2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修3Unit3FestivalsandCelebrations
展开Unit 3 Festivals and Celebrations
一、单词——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) |
1.mourn vt. 哀悼 2.reward vt. 奖赏 n. 报酬，奖赏 3.wander vi. 流浪；漂泊 4.replace vt. 取代；代替 5.occasion n. 时刻，时候 6.mark vt. 表明；标志 7.sign vt. 签署 8.personality n．个性；品格；性格→personal adj个人的；私人的→personally adv.就个人而言；就自己的看法而言 9.creative adj.创造性的→create vt.创造 10.research n．/vt.研究；调查→researcher n．研究员 11.correspond vi.一致；相符→correspondence_ n．通信；一致，符合 12.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱→disturbance n．骚乱；纷乱→disturbing adj.令人不安的，使人震惊的→disturbed adj.不安的；精神失常的 13.starve vt./vi.饿死；(使)挨饿→starvation n．饥饿 14.frighten vt.使吃惊→frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n．恐惧，害怕 15.mess vt.把事情弄糟 n．混乱→messy adj.散乱的；凌乱的 | 1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create) 2.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person) 3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright) 4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve) 5.The disturbing news disturbed the family’s peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb) 6.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had discovered.(research) 7.How messy your room is! Everything in it is in a mess.(mess) |
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二、短语——
写 得 准 | 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) |
1.correspond_with 与……符合/一致 2.serve_sth.to_sb. (给某人)提供；给某人吃某物 3.show_up 露面 4.together_with 和；连同 5.in_memory_of_sb. 作为对某人的纪念 6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在……的纪念日上 7.in_addition 另外，此外 8.be_replaced_by 被……所取代 9.figure_out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解 10.stay_up_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜 11.be_replaced_with 以……代替 12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐 13.piles_of 成堆的 14.tidy_up 收拾，整理 15.keep_off 躲开；避开；防止；不让……接近 | 1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tidy_up your room. 2.Uncle George didn’t show_up for our wedding because he forgot it. 3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_memory_of their son. 4.These nine planets, together_with the sun, make up what is called our solarsystem. 5.Humans will never be_replaced_by robots.We are their masters forever. 6.It wasn’t hard to figure_out how he got his nickname. 7.Don’t walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envelope correspond_with the name on the letter inside? |
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三、句式——
背 原 句 | 明 句 式 | 学 仿 写 |
1.It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State, working for Prince Chong’er. 传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。 | It is said that ...“据说……”。 | 据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。 It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo. |
2.It was not until the Qing Dynasty about 300 years ago that the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by that of Qingming ... 直到300多年前的清代，清明节才取代了寒食节…… | It is/was not until ...that ...“直到……才……”是强调句型结构。 | 直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。 It_was_not_until_his_father_came_back_home_that_he went to bed. |
3.Do that, and life will be simpler. 做到这一点，生活会更简单。 | “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构。 | 今天把你能做的尽量做好，或许你明天就能做得更好。 Do_as_well_as_you_can_today,_and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. |
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．correspond vi.相符；一致
[经典例句] Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?
自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？
(1)correspond with sb. 和某人通信
correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致，相当于
(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致
in correspondence with 与……一致；与……有通信联系
①Your account of events does not correspond with/to hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。
②My father has been in correspondence (correspond) with old comrades in arms.
我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。
[扮靓写作] 例句①的其他表达方式
①Your account of events does not agree with hers.
②Your account of events is not in correspondence with hers.
2．reward vt.奖赏n.报酬，奖赏
[经典例句] She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts.
她想酬谢清洁工们的努力。
(1)as a reward for 作为对……的报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬谢……；为奖励……
(2)reward sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏某人
reward sb.with sth. 用某物回报某人
(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的；有意义的
①I’d like to do something in_reward_for her kindness.
我想做点什么来报答她的好意。
②She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded (reward) with a smile.
她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
③When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．
当被问到他对他的教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。
3．sign vt./vi.签署；签字；签约；示意；打手势n.手势；招牌；符号；迹象
[高考佳句] Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
在做出选择之前，家长或护工将被要求签字以确认孩子的选择。
(1)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事
sign in/out 签到/退
sign sb.up 签约雇用(某人)
sign up (for) 报名(参加……)
(2)(a) sign of/that ... ……的迹象/征兆
①For safety reasons, please sign_in when you arrive at the building, and sign_out when you leave.
为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。
②Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.
因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。
③Europeans see a piggy bank as a_sign_of good fortune and wealth.
欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。
④Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop_talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.
在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)
2．The special parking space has been marked out with white paint.
3．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of illness.
4．What she has just said isn’t in correspondence with the views of the majority.
5．A strong link was found between parental mental illness and disturbance (disturb) in their children.
6．The fact is that many women sacrifice_for (为……牺牲) their families.
7．Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose_faith_in (对……失去信心) himself.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．reward万花筒
(1)介、副词填空
①Is that how you reward me for my help?
②A gold medal was rewarded to the winner of the competition.
③The manager offered a $10,000 reward to Tom for his contribution to the company.
④They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers.
⑤He was given a medal as a reward for the recovery of the stolen goods.
(2)一句多译
我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。
⑥I gave him a book in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．)
⑦As_a_reward_for_his_help,_ I gave him a book.(reward n．)
⑧I_rewarded_him_with_a_book for his help.(reward v．)
2．sign全方位
(1)单句语法填空
①A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.
②He signed to us to_leave (leave), but none of us understood his meaning.
(2)补全句子
③公司的利润在过去的三年中持续下降，不过，好转的迹象已露端倪。
Company profits have declined over the last three years, but there are signs_of_an_upturn on the horizon.
④为了提高迈克的英语水平，我建议他报名参加这门课程。
To improve Mike’s English level, I advised him to_sign_up_for_the_course.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出master的词性和词义
An.主人，雇主 Bn.大师，能手 Cvt.掌握，精通 Dvt.控制住强烈的情感
①She works hard to master a new language.__C__
②I think this is a work of art by a true master.__B__
③He has learned to master his fear of heights.__D__
④If the guests want to leave, they’ll have to ask for the master’s permission.__A__
2．根据语境选出mark的词性和词义
(A)v.批分数 (B)v.做(记号)
(C)n.污点 (D)n.印记，记号
①Is she able to wash the dirty mark out of her coat？__C__
②They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.__A__
③The road has been marked so that it is easy to follow.__B__
④Stepped out ten feet and then put a mark in the ground.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．in addition另外，此外
[高考佳句] In addition, the show will start from June 18th and last for two weeks.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
此外，该节目将于6月18日开始，持续两个星期。
in addition ＝ besides ＝ as well 除此之外
in addition to ＝ besides ＝ apart/aside from ＝ as well as
除……之外还有……
①It’s too late to go to the basketball match now; in addition (＝ besides), it’s beginning to rain.
现在去看篮球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雨了。
②In addition to (＝Besides/Apart_from/Aside_from/As_well_as) my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
2．figure out找到(解决办法)；算出；推测；了解
[经典例句] It is difficult to figure out why she said those things at the meeting.
很难理解她为什么在会上讲那些事情。
(1)figure on (doing) sth. 计划/打算/预料到(做)某事
figure up 合计，把……加起来；计算出
figure in 被计算进去；被考虑在内；
……中出现
(2)figure n． 数字；人物；身材；雕像；图，表，图形
keep one’s figure 保持体形
①Don’t figure_on the weather being fine for your garden party.
别指望天气会为你们举办游园会而变得好起来。
②The bill you paid doesn’t_figure_in the tip you have to give to the waiter.
你支付的账单并没有包括你必须给服务员的小费。
③It may take me several hours to_figure_up all our expenses of last month.
我要花几个小时的时间把上个月的开支加起来。
3．Do_that,_and life will be simpler.
做到这一点，生活会更简单。
本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。
(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句
①Work harder, and you will succeed in your studies.
→Working_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.
→If_you_work_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.
如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。
(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ...not ...，＋主句
②If you don’t study hard, you will fail in your exams.
→Study hard, or/otherwise you will fail in your exams.
如果你不努力学习，考试会不及格的。
(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句
③It is really very dangerous.One more step, and_the_baby_will_fall_into_the_well.
真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。
[名师指津] 以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/句型转换
①I was wondering why you hadn’t showed up online for such a long time.
②The old gas lighting has_been_replaced (replace) by electricity since then.
③Many state schools in Belgium and Denmark only serve halal food to all pupils.
④It was not until he told me about it again that I had any idea of it.
⑤Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
⑥There are piles (pile) of papers all over the desk with no semblance of order.
⑦He is thought to have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Thomas Edison, who read ①piles_of (成堆的) books, liked to ②figure_out (了解) how things worked when he was young.③In_addition (另外), he ④stayed_up_all_night (熬夜) to do experiments.As a consequence, he made a lot of inventions.After he passed away, people set up a monument ⑤in_memory_of (纪念) him.So I appeal to all the students to learn from him.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．in addition多棱镜
(1)选词填空：in addition, in addition to
①In_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
②In_addition,_this snow also caused many problems for farmers.
(2)一句多译
除提问之外，孩子们的学习方式还包括观察成年人。
③In_addition_to/As_well_as asking questions, children learn from watching adults.
④Besides asking questions, children learn from watching adults.
⑤Apart/Aside_from asking questions, children learn from watching adults.
2．figure相关短语面面观
介、副词填空
①The only problem is that I can’t figure out why she’d want to date a guy like me.
②We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
③He can’t figure up the account, and you can help him.
④He had figured on some help from his brother, but his brother just let him down.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A new shopping mall is_said (say) to be being built in the city at present.
2．His interest in writing came from a long correspondence (correspond) with a close college friend.
3．The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents.
4．A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully (faith) and before it blossomed, he examined it.
5．The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, it can be_replaced (replace) by nothing else.
6．Learn (learn) to understand, and you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.
7．It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his rewarding work.(reward)
8．It’s a good idea for children and parents to switch roles on occasion.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.第一个read→reading
2．A training session should be an occasion when the whole team works together.when→where
3．Bring the flowers into a warm room, they will soon open.they前加and或Bring→Bringing
4．Seeing the frightened scene, the boy began to cry.frightened_→frightening
5．The couple gave the boy a watch as reward for returning their lost bag.as后加a
6．Her mom signed her up gymnastics when she was three.up_后加for
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Jack was my good friend, whose action always agreed with his words.He was a good player and he got on well with his teammates and often went_out_for_a_picnic_together_with (和……去野餐) them.In_addition (另外，此外), he often provided food and clothes to the poor.He always showed_up (露面) in many important events and made great achievements.①He didn’t make a lot of money until he retired.But (But/So/And) he didn’t waste money.He donated most of his money to the Hope Project generously.
②In my opinion, he was a brave man.③He rescued many people from a big fire and was buried in piles_of (成堆的) bricks last week.Unfortunately, he lost his life.We decided a special day in_memory_of_him (纪念他)．We admired him for his bravery.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)agreed with → corresponded_with/to
(2)provided → served
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用强调句型(强调时间状语)改写句①
It_was_not_until_he_retired_that_he_made_a_lot_of_money.
(2)用非限制性定语从句合并句②、句③
In_my_opinion,_he_was_a_brave_man,_who_rescued_many_people_from_a_big_fire_and_was_buried_in_piles_of_bricks_last_week.
