2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Module2　NoDrugs

Module 2　No Drugs

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．drug n．毒品；药品

2．cancer n．癌症

3．reduce vt.减少

4．nearby adj.附近的

5．likely adj.可能的

6．adult n．成人

7．ban vt.禁止

8．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．We all know that smoking affects(affect) our health.

2．New research finds smokers are 53% more likely(likely) to divorce than nonsmokers.

3．He was banned(ban) from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.

4．Many of the adults(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.

5．The number of unemployment has been reduced (reduce) by 10 percent in the past few years.

拓展单词

1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾→addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好→addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的

2．danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的→endanger vt.危及

3．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的

4．crime n．罪行；犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯

5．connect v．联系；连接→connection n．联系；关系；关联

6．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的；不合法的

7．treat vt.治疗；对待→treatment n．治疗

8．disagree vi.不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．不同意

9．participate v．参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者

10．recognise vt.认识；认知；认出→recognition n．认出；识别

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in danger.So I told him driving fast was dangerous and if he didn't slow down，he would endanger our lives.(danger)

2．He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become addicted to them.The addiction to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game addict.(addict)

3．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful man.But now，everything has changed.(power)

4．He received a medical treatment in the hospital and was well treated by doctors and nurses，so he recovered very quickly.(treat)

5．Although all people could participate in the activity，most of the participants were young people.(participate)

6．They said they disagreed with our view.As a matter of fact，their disagreement was due to a misunderstanding.(disagree)

阅读单词

1．cigarette n． 香烟

2．tobacco n． 烟草；烟丝

3．needle n． (注射用的)针；针管

4．burglary n． 盗窃；窃案

5．café n． 咖啡馆；餐馆

6．horrible adj. 令人不快的

7．leaflet n． 传单

8．jogging n． 慢跑

9．gymnastic adj. 体操的

拓展联想

1.后缀－ful形容词大观园

①powerful 强有力的

②harmful 有害的

③hopeful 有希望的

④helpful 有益的；有帮助的

⑤fruitful 硕果累累的

2.后缀－ible形容词一览

①horrible 令人不快的

②terrible 可怕的

③accessible 易接近的

④sensible 明智的；意识到的

⑤flexible 易弯曲的

3.后缀－ant名词全接触

①participant 参与者

②applicant 申请人

③assistant 助手

④accountant 会计

⑤servant 仆人

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．look up 向上看；查找

2．break into 破门而入；强行闯入

3．belong to 属于

4．become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于

5．put up 提高(价钱)；举起

6．break the law 犯法

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Li Hua ①belongs to Class Two，and he ②became addicted to computer games last year.He ③broke into a house one day to get the money for games，and then he was arrested.Li Hua regretted having ④broken the law and decided to get rid of the bad habit.Now he is a good student in our school.

7．give up 戒除；放弃

8．set a date 定下一个日期

9．in pain 处于痛苦中

10．related to 有关系的；有关联的

11．in danger 处于危险之中

12．in order to/so as to 为了……

13．take one's advice 听某人的意见

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Mr Smith suffers from a serious disease.His disease is ⑤related to smoking and his life is ⑥in danger.The doctor says if he doesn't  stop smoking，he is likely to lose his life.⑦In order to/So as to live a healthy life，he ⑧takes the doctor's advice  and decides to ⑨give up smoking.

拓展联想

1.relate相关短语大盘点

①be related to 与……有关联的

②relate ...to ... 把……和……联系起来

③relate to 有关，涉及

④in relation to关于；与……相比

2.无被动语态的动词短语小结

①belong to 属于

②consist of 由……组成

③date from/back to 追溯到

④take place 发生

⑤break out 爆发

3.“目的”表达大全

①in order to/so as to 为了……

②in order that/ so that 为了，以便

③for/with the purpose of 为了，目的是……

④with the aim of 目的是……

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲5个考纲单词

1．addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾

(1)单句语法填空

①Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.

②Addicting himself to playing(play) the violin，he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study.

①高级表达：Addicted to computer games，the boy didn't want to study.(过去分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn't want to study.(现在分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……

be/become/get addicted to... 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……

(2)addiction to 对……上瘾

[名师点津]　(1)addicted，addiction 常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive“使人上瘾的”，常修饰物。

2．reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于……状态

(1)单句语法填空

①Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% since 2015，we can't afford it either.

②His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging (beg) in the streets.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：They've reduced the prices in the shop，so it is a good time to go shopping.

高级表达：With the prices reduced in the shop，it is a good time to go shopping.(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

(1)reduce...to...  减少到……

reduce...by...减少了

(2)be reduced to 沦落为……；陷入某种状态

[佳句背诵]　One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

3．likely adj.可能的 adv.很可能

(1)单句语法填空

①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely to bring (bring) your work home.

②If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。

①You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

②It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.

先理解再牢记

be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事

It is likely that...＝sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 很可能……

not likely 绝不可能；绝对不会

[名师点津]　likely指表面上看来有可能。possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。

4．affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭

(1)单句语法填空

①Affected (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.

②An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character.

③The traffic issue not only affects (affect) our everyday life，but may also threaten people's lives.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The audience were deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time.

高级表达：Deeply affected，the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)be affected by 被……侵袭，被……感动

be affected with high fever 发高烧

(2)effect n．作用；影响

influence n．影响

have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响

5．recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到

(1)单句语法填空

①Alexander tried to get his work recognised (recognise) in the medical circles.

②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition (recognise)．

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。

①It is recognised that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(it is recognised that...)

②Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.(sth.be recognised to...)

先理解再牢记

(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音

recognised...as/to be... 承认/认出……是……

It is recognised that... 人们公认……

(2)beyond recognition 认不出来

[联想发散]　表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：consider...as/to be...；treat...as...；regard...as...；view...as...；think of...as...；look on/upon...as...等。

诠释2个核心短语

1．break into 破门而入；强行闯入；突然……起来

(1)单句语法填空

①No sooner had he stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

②They were discussing something important when a man broke in.

③Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.

高级表达：We arrived at work in the morning only to find that somebody had broken into the office during the night.(不定式作结果状语)

先理解再牢记

break in 打断(谈话)；突然闯入

break out 突然爆发

break through 突破

break up 打碎；拆散；分解；结束

break down 瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了

[名师点津]　break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。

2．give up 戒除；放弃；让给；停止

(1)单句语法填空

①On the bus，the young should give up their seats to the old.

②The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in.

③My money was beginning to give out and there were no jobs to be found.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should stop smoking.

高级表达：You have been coughing all the time.I think you should give up smoking.

先理解再牢记

give up sth.to  把……让给/献给……

give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)

give in(to) 屈服(于)，(向……)让步

give off 发出(蒸气、味道)；发散(光线)

give out 用完，用尽；分发；分布

[佳句背诵]　If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P19)Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke－do something else!

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！

[句型公式]　句中whatever引导的让步状语从句，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“不管，无论”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。

(1)单句语法填空

①Whatever we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.

②(2014·辽宁卷)Whoever is interested in making small inventions can join in it.

③Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

无论他做什么，他的父母都支持他。

①Whatever he did，his parents supported him.(whatever)

②No matter what he did，his parents supported him.(what)

先理解再牢记

(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(2)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。

[佳句背诵]　Whatever the result is，we should accept it with a smile，because we have tried our best.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The newly－made medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches.

2．He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.

3．Many people in the area died from accidents related(relate) to drinking alcohol.

4．To complete(complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.

5．I haven't seen her since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．

6．The shop sells such expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.

7．To improve the air quality，the use of private cars should be reduced(reduce)．

8．The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr.Smith is likely to arrive(arrive) a bit late.

9．Whatever the situation is，the best advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be treated.

10．With the government's aid，those affected(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The dictionary belonged to me is worth 20 dollars.belonged→belonging

2．The thief broke in the office and stole some money.in→into

3．The operation was a success and she is now out of the danger.去掉第二个the

4．The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smoke→smoking

5．Addicting to Chinese culture，he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.Addicting→Addicted

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P12－13教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am Adam Rouse，and I used 1.to be(be) a drug addict.At the age of 15，I started using drugs—some cannabis 2.sold(sell) by a man in the street.Some time later，he offered me some crack cocaine which is a 3.powerfully(powerful) addictive drug and can be injected or smoked.After 4.using(use) crack cocaine once or twice，I became 5.addicted(addict) to it though I knew the dangerous aspects of smoking it—it can increase the user's heart rate and blood pressure，6.and lead to heart attacks.At the same time smoking 7.drugs (drug) needs a lot of money and I didn't have enough money，so I broke 8.into a house，stole a television and a video recorder and 9.took(take) them to the drug dealer.In 10.the end，the police took me to the police station.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．他从事与娱乐有关的行业，并沉迷于毒品，这已经严重地影响了他的健康。(be related to；become addicted to；affect)

2．为了筹到钱买可卡因，他闯进了一家商店进行偷盗。(in order to；break into)

3．他被警察抓住，成为一名罪犯。(criminal)

4．他说毒品太容易使人上瘾，很难戒除。(drug；addictive；give up)

5．我们希望所有年轻人远离毒品。(keep away from)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

He did a job which was relating to entertainment，and became addicted to drugs，that affected his health severely.In order to get money to buy cocaine，he broke into a store to steal.He arrested by the police and became a criminal.He said that drugs are such addictive that they are hard to give up.We hope that all young people should keep away from drug.

【答案】

He did a job which was  to entertainment，and became addicted to drugs， affected his health severely.In order to get money to buy cocaine，he broke into a store to steal.He   arrested by the police and became a criminal.He said that drugs are  addictive that they are hard to give up.We hope that all young people should keep away from .