八年级英语开学摸底考（福建专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份八年级英语开学摸底考（福建专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含八年级英语开学摸底考福建专用全解全析docx、八年级英语开学摸底考福建专用考试版docx、八年级英语开学摸底考福建专用参考答案docx、八年级英语开学摸底考福建专用听力音频mp4等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
一、听力选择
1．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Bb had a tthache yesterday.
2．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】Tm wants t be a pliceman when he grws up.
3．
A．B．C．
【答案】C
【原文】Michael was taking a shwer at this time yesterday.
4．
A．B．C．
【答案】A
【原文】Yu shuld thrw rubbish int the dustbin.
5．
A．B．C．
【答案】B
【原文】I wuld like sme chicken fr lunch.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Which sprt will the by take part in?
A．Bys’ 100-meter race.B．Bys’ 400-meter race.C．Bys’ 800-meter race.
【答案】C
【原文】W: The schl sprts meet is cming. Which sprt will yu take part in, Bb?
M: I will be in the bys’ 800-meter race.
7．What’s wrng with the by?
A．His car is brken.B．A car hit him.C．His right leg hurt.
【答案】B
【原文】M: A car hit me n my way t schl and my left leg hurt yesterday.
W: Srry t hear that. Yu shuld be careful when yu ride a bike.
8．What kind f musical instrument can the by play better?
A．The vilin.B．The pian.C．The guitar.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What kind f musical instrument can yu play, Michael?
M: I can play the pian well, but I can play the vilin better.
9．When will they meet at the z gate?
A．7:30.B．8:30.C．9:00.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hell. May I speak t Jim?
M: Srry, he isn’t in nw.
W: Can I leave a message?
M: Sure.
W: Please tell him I will meet him at the z gate at half past eight tmrrw mrning.
M: OK.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．What’s the girl’s hbby nw?
A．Singing.B．Playing basketball.C．Drawing.
11．Hw ften des the by play basketball?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】M: What’s yur hbby, Linda?
W: I used t enjy singing, but nw I am interested in drawing.
M: Hw ften d yu draw pictures?
W: Every day. What’s yur hbby, David?
M: I am fnd f playing basketball.
W: Hw ften d yu play basketball?
M: I play basketball n Mnday and Friday with my classmates.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．What day is it tday?
A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.
13．What may be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Bss and wrker.B．Teacher and student.C．Mther and sn.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】W: What are yu ding?
M: I am chatting with my friend, Peter, n the Internet.
W: What des he say?
M: Tmrrw is Saturday. He says he will visit me tmrrw. We will g t a cncert tmrrw evening.
W: Will yu have dinner at hme?
M: Yes. Wuld yu please ck sme Chinese fd fr us?
W: Certainly. I will ck fried rice, chicken sup and vegetables fr yu.
M: I am sure he will like it.
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．Why des the wman like the cat?
A．It’s cuter.B．It’s braver.C．It’s bigger.
15．Where des the wman ften walk her pet dg?
A．In the library.B．Far frm her hme.C．In the park.
【答案】14．A 15．C
【原文】M: D yu have a pet, Mary?
W: Yes. I have a pet dg and a pet cat.
M: Which d yu like better?
W: Bth. The dg is braver but the cat is cuter.
M: D yu ften walk them?
W: Yes, I walk my pet dg every evening after dinner. But the cat prefers staying at hme.
M: It’s s interesting. Where d yu ften take a walk?
W: In the park near my hme. It’s acrss frm the library.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）
A New Kind f Mrning 16
These days, sme schl exercises becme ppular nline because f their lcal (当地的) culture.
Place
In Sichuan.
Activities
◇ The Sichuan Opera exercise is simple and easy t earn, including singing and mask-changing.
◇ It is 17 frm nrmal (正常) nes.
【答案】16．Exercises 17．different 18．2017 19．excited 20．understand
【原文】略
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—What are yu ding nw?
—I am reading ________ article n rbts.
A．/B．aC．an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么？——我正在读一篇关于机器人的文章。
考查冠词。空后是单数名词article，表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。
22．—I think teamwrk is imprtant fr basketball games.
—Right. Yu shuld pass the ball ________ yur teammates mre ften.
A．fB．tC．fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为团队合作对篮球比赛很重要。——对。你应该多把球传给队友。
考查介词辨析。f属于；t朝；fr为了。根据“pass the ball…yur teammates”可知，此处考查pass sth. t sb.“把某物递给某人”，动词短语。故选B。
23．As a middle schl student, we shuld learn t teach ________ withut thers’ help.
A．urB．usC．urselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为一名中学生，我们应该学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。
Time
Since (自从) 18 .
Feeling
◇ Students fund it very beautiful and became interested in it.
◇ Students lk frward t their daily exercise and feel 19 t d it.
Influence (影响)
◇ The daily class activity makes students 20 Sichuan Opera’s culture.
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“we need t learn t teach…”可知，是自己教自己。故选C。
24．—All f us ________ fllw the traffic rules when ging ut.
—I agree with yu. Safety cmes first.
A．mustB．canC．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——我同意你的看法。安全第一。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能。根据“fllw the traffic rules”可知是必须要遵守交通规则。故选A。
25．—It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the train statin!
—Yu mean it’s ________ t take a taxi?
A．ppularB．imprtantC．necessary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到火车站有很长的路！——你的意思是需要打车吗？
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；necessary必要的。根据“It’s a lng way frm ur schl t the train statin”可知从我们学校到火车站有很长的路，所以有必要打车。故选C。
26．—Where is David?
—________ he is in the gym. But I’m nt sure.
A．CertainlyB．MaybeC．Finally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——大卫在哪？——他可能在健身房。但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Maybe可能；Finally最终。根据“But I’m nt sure.”可知，前一句表示推测，大卫可能在健身房。故选B。
27．The cmmunity ________ peple with fd and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.
A．prtectedB．prvidedC．prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2023年甘肃地震后，该社区为人们提供了食物和药品。
考查动词辨析。prtected保护；prvided提供；prepared准备。根据“peple with fd and medicine after the earthquake in Gansu in 2023.”可知，这里是为人们提供了食物和药品。故选B。
28．The teacher tells students nt t ________ new wrds in a dictinary each time.
A．lk upB．lk afterC．lk fr
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师告诉学生每次不要在字典里找新单词。
考查动词短语。lk up查阅；lk after照顾；lk fr寻找。根据“new wrds in a dictinary”可知，是查阅新单词，故选A。
29．—I saw yur light still n at 10: 30 last night.
—Oh, I ________ an exciting bk at that time. I lst myself in the stry.
A．readB．am readingC．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我昨晚10点30分看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。
考查动词时态。根据“at 10: 30 last night.”可知，此处是指昨晚10点30分正在读一本激动人心的书，应用过去进行时，故选C。
30．—________ is it frm ur schl t the new bkstre, Jane?
—Only tw kilmeters.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw sn
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有二公里。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw far多远；hw sn多久以后。根据“Only tw kilmeters.”可知，对距离提问用hw far。故选B。
31．—Kangkang, my hmetwn ________ its paper cutting.
—Yes. Paper cutting is a kind f ppular flk art in China.
A．is famus frB．is ppular withC．is interested in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——康康，我的家乡以剪纸闻名。——是的。剪纸在中国是一种流行的民间艺术。
考查形容词辨析。be famus fr因为……而闻名；be ppular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“my paper cutting”可知家乡以剪纸闻名。故选A。
32．—I think we shuld talk mre t each ther. That can make ur friendship much ________.
—Me t.
A．strngB．strngerC．strngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该互相多谈谈。那会让我们的友谊更坚固。——我也这么认为。
考查形容词比较级。根据“I think we shuld talk mre t each ther. That can make ur friendship much...”可知，互相多交流会让友谊更加坚固，much修饰形容词比较级，strnger是strng的比较级形式。故选B。
33．I have tw tickets! I ________t see the new mvie with Tny this weekend.
A．gB．wentC．will g
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有两张票！这个周末我要和托尼一起去看那部新电影。
考查一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，是周末去看电影，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为will/be ging t+动词原形。故选C。
34．—Our schl team wn the vlleyball game last Friday.
—Ww, ________ great news!
A．whatB．what aC．hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们校队在上周五的排球赛中获胜。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。中心词为不可数名词news，应用what引导感叹句，符合“What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）”结构。故选A。
35．—Hell! May I speak t Mr. Brwn?
—________ He is cming.
A．Hld n, please.B．Wh are yu?C．I dn’t think s.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好！布朗先生在吗？——请稍等。他就来。
考查交际用语。Hld n, please.请稍等；Wh are yu?你是谁；I dn’t think s.我不这么认为。根据“May I speak t Mr. Brwn?” “He is cming.”可知，这是打电话的场景，且对方要找的人马上就来，可以让对方稍等，不要挂断。故选A。
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was ne f the last days befre Christmas. The assistants in the large stre were busy 36 custmers (顾客).
A (n) 37 lady was chsing glves (手套), red nes fr her daughter, blue nes fr her sn, pink nes fr her granddaughter and green nes fr her sister. When she fund all what she wanted, the cunter (柜台) was 38 pairs f glves. The assistant finally wrte ut the bill (账单), and was abut t turn t the next custmer with a 39 vice (嗓音).
But the ld lady suddenly cried ut, “Oh, I almst frgt…”
“Anything else, madam?” said the girl.
“Yes,” said the ld lady. “I’d like t buy anther 40 , but I’m nt quite sure abut what I shuld chse. I wnder 41 yu culd help me.”
“Certainly, madam” the girl answered.
The ld lady then said she wanted t buy a pair f glves fr a girl f her age. She was nt sure what clr t 42 . The tired girl did her best t help the ld lady, shwing her all kinds f glves.
At last the ld lady chse a pair and 43 fr it. When the girl was abut t turn t the next custmer, the ld lady 44 the pair f glves t her. She said, “Dear, these are fr 45 , and thank yu fr being s patient (耐心的). I d hpe yu have a happy Christmas!”
36．A．savingB．servingC．celebrating
37．A．ldB．yungC．tall
38．A．dressed upB．fund utC．cvered with
39．A．happyB．sadC．tired
40．A．pairB．pieceC．part
41．A．ifB．hwC．when
42．A．addB．chseC．pint
43．A．waitedB．lkedC．paid
44．A．gaveB．sldC．fllwed
45．A．usB．yuC．them
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了临近圣诞节的一天，大商店里的服务员都在忙着服务顾客，其中一位服务员耐心地服务一位老太太的故事。
36．句意：大商店里的服务员们都在忙着服务顾客。
saving拯救；serving服务；celebrating庆祝，祝贺。根据“The assistants in the large stre were busy…custmers”可知，此处应该指的是店员正在忙于服务顾客。故选B。
37．句意：一位老太太正在挑选手套，红色的给她女儿，蓝色的给她儿子，粉色的给她孙女，绿色的给她妹妹。
ld年老的；yung年轻的；tall高的。根据“But the ld lady suddenly cried ut”可知，买东西的是位老太太。故选A。
38．句意：当她找到她想要的东西时，柜台上已经摆满了手套。
dressed up打扮；fund ut发现；cvered with覆盖。根据“the cunter (柜台) was…pairs f glves”可知，是柜台上摆满了手套。故选C。
39．句意：店员终于把帐单写好了，然后用疲惫的声音准备转向下一位顾客。
happy快乐的；sad难过的；tired疲惫的。根据“The assistants in the large stre were busy serviing custmers”及“The tired girl”可知，店员应该很疲惫。故选C。
40．句意：我想再买一双，但我不太确定该选哪一双。我想知道你是否能帮助我。
pair双；piece片；part部分。根据“pairs f glves”可知，此处说的是买一双手套。故选A。
41．句意：我想再买一双，但我不太确定该选哪一双。我想知道你是否能帮助我。
if是否；hw怎样；when当……时候。根据“I wnder…yu culd help me”可知，此处是问对方是否能够提供帮助。故选A。
42．句意：她不确定挑选什么颜色。
add添加；chse选择；pint指出。根据“The ld lady then said she wanted t buy a pair f glves fr a girl f her age”可知，这里应该是她不确定挑选什么颜色。故选B。
43．句意：最后老太太挑了一双并付了款。
waited等待；lked看；paid支付。pay fr sth.“为……付钱”，固定用法。故选C。
44．句意：当女孩正要转向下一个顾客时，老太太把那副手套给了她。
gave给；sld卖；fllwed跟随。根据“these are fr…”可知，是买来给女售货员的。故选A。
45．句意：她说：“亲爱的，这些是给你的，谢谢你这么耐心。我真的希望你有一个快乐的圣诞节！”
us我们；yu你；them他们。根据“Dear, these are fr…”可知，此处是老太太对女售货员说的。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
46．Anther Wrld is a ________.
A．clubB．sngC．bkD．painting
47．Wh wants t be an artist?
A．BbB．BenC．HelenD．Sally
48．What can we knw abut Ben?
A．He lves sprts.B．He desn’t like reading.
C．He desn’t have much free time.D．He is the nly child in his family.
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bb likes singing and dancing.B．Helen nly paints animals.
C．Ben ften rides bicycles by himselfD．Sally likes riding bikes best.
50．Which questin may the fur peple answer?
A．When are yu usually free?B．Hw ften d yu play sprts?
C．What’s yur favrite weekend activity?D．What d yu like t d in yur free time?
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。
Hi, I’m Bb. I like listening t music when I’m free. My favrite sng is Anther Wrld. I als like reading bks and ne f my favrites is Harry Ptter by J. K. Rwling. I lve ging skating with my sister and smetimes I play tennis, t.
Hell, my name is Helen. In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a gd way t shw myself. Oil painting (油画) is my favrite. I paint flwers, trees and animals a lt. I want t be an il painting artist when I’m lder.
Hell, my name is Ben. Free time? I d a lt f activities and I like sprts best. Fr example, I ride bicycles, play tennis with my brther and run arund the park. Smetimes, I g swimming. I lve reading, t. I usually read strybks.
Hi, I’m Sally. My favrite activity is riding bikes. I mved t Cambridge a year ag. A lt f peple ride bikes here. At first, I just rde arund the city by myself. Then I fund there was a gd biking club. I jined it and ride with peple in the club n Saturdays.
46．细节理解题。根据“My favrite sng is Anther Wrld.”可知，这是一首歌。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hell, my name is want t be an il painting artist when I’m lder.”可知Helen想要成为画家。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Hell, my name is Ben. Free time? I d a lt f activities and I like sprts best.”可知Ben喜欢运动。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Sally. My favrite activity is riding bikes”可知Sally最喜欢骑自行车。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，故回答了问题“你空闲时间喜欢做什么”。故选D。
B
Srry, kids. I’m sleepy. I am ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld. Hw many hurs d yu sleep every day? Maybe 10 hurs? I need twice as lng! Many peple think I am lazy, but it’s nt true. I sleep s much because I have a strange (奇怪的) diet. As yu can see, I nly eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are full f water. I can eat mre than 0.5kg f these leaves each day and I dn’t ften drink. My name means “n drink” in an Australian language. But there is ne big prblem: Eucalyptus leaves are lw in calries (卡路里). I get very little energy frm them. Think abut eating salad all day, yu wuld lk as sleepy as I d!
What’s mre, the leaves are highly txic! If ther animals eat them, they will be dead. Luckily, I have a strng digestive system (消化系统). It wrks very hard t break dwn the txins. S tiring! T save energy. I sleep nearly all day lng. Nw yu knw why I spend s much time in my tree. Dn’t call me lazy any mre.
51．What’s the animal in the article?
A．B．C．D．
52．Hw lng des the animal sleep at least every day?
A．20 hurs.B．15 hurs.C．10 hurs.D．5 hurs.
53．Why des the animal get little energy frm Eucalyptus leaves?
A．Because the animal eats salad all day.
B．Because Eucalyptus leaves are full f water.
C．Because the animal sleeps s much and has a strange diet.
D．Because Eucalyptus leaves are lw in calries.
54．What des the underlined wrd “txic” mean?
A．有毒的B．难吃的C．美味的D．开胃的
55．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The animal is very lazy and strange.
B．The animal has a weak digestive system.
C．The animal spends much time sleeping n the rad.
D．The animal is ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了树袋熊的生活习性。
51．推理判断题。根据“I am ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld.”及“As yu can see, I nly eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves.”可知是世界上睡眠时间最长的动物之一，只吃桉树叶，所以这是树袋熊。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Hw many hurs d yu sleep every day? Maybe 10 hurs? I need twice as lng”可知，这种动物每天要睡20个小时。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Eucalyptus leaves are lw in calries (卡路里). I get very little energy frm them”可知，桉树热量低，所以这种动物从它们那里得到的能量很少。故选D。
54．词义猜测题。根据“If ther animals eat them, they will be dead”可知动物吃了会死，可见是有毒的，txic意为“有毒的”。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“I am ne f the lngest-sleeping animals in the wrld”可知，这种动物是世界上睡得最久的动物之一。故选D。
C
①Nwadays, sme peple chse t repair (修理) their ld things instead f buying them. Saving mney isn’t the nly reasn. Mre peple nw understand that buying new things all the time is harmful t the envirnment. Thankfully, it’s much easier t learn hw t repair things than it was in the past. Yu can learn it nline. Still, yu may get hurt if yu aren’t careful.
②A great way t have things repaired is t get a little help frm sme friends. One rganizatin called Repair Cafe, helps t set up places where peple can meet t fix things tgether in their cmmunities. These meeting places are usually at schls r libraries.
③Anyne can bring their brken things r clthes t these places. Vlunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are ften present, and they are free t help peple make repairs. What’s mre, these cafes usually
have enugh equipment. S yu dn’t need t buy r brrw them.
④The idea firstly came frm Martine Pstma. She nticed that peple in her hme cuntry threw away many things that culd easily be repaired. She wanted t d smething t make the waste less.
56．What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．Why peple prefer repairing.
B．Hw peple repair their ld things.
C．Why buying new things is bad t the envirnment.
D．Hw peple save mney and prtect the envirnment.
57．What’s the best way t have things repaired?
A．Repairing things n the Internet.B．Repairing things at schls r libraries.
C．Repairing things with the help f friends.D．Repairing things with enugh equipment.
58．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Repair Cafe?
A．Vlunteers are t busy t make repairs.
B．Vlunteers can get a present after wrking.
C．Yu shuld prepare sme equipment fr repairing.
D．Yu can’t find vlunteers withut experiences in the cafe.
59．What des the underlined wrd “idea” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Repairing the Repair Cafe.B．Building the Repair Cafe.
C．Finding the Repair Cafe.D．Buying the Repair Cafe.
60．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③④B．①/②/③④C．①/②③/④D．①②/③④
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们选择修理旧物，以及“修理咖啡馆”的出现及发展。
56．主旨大意题。根据“Nwadays, sme peple chse t repair (修理) their ld things instead f buying them. Saving mney isn’t the nly reasn. Mre peple nw understand that buying new things all the time is harmful t the envirnment.”可知，第一段主要讲述了人们选择修理旧物的原因，除了省钱，还可以保护环境。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“A great way t have things repaired is t get a little help frm sme friends.”可知，在朋友的帮助下修理东西是一个好方法。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Vlunteers (志愿者) with repair experience (经验) are ften present, and they are free t
help peple make repairs.”可知，有维修经验的志愿者经常在场，帮助人们进行维修。故选D。
59．词句猜测题。根据“The idea firstly came frm Martine Pstma. She nticed that peple in her hme cuntry threw away many things that culd easily be repaired. She wanted t d smething t make the waste less.”可知，这个想法最初来自Martine Pstma，她注意到人们扔掉了许多很容易修理的东西，她想做点什么来减少浪费。可以推断这个“想法”指的是“建立‘修理咖啡馆’ ”。故选B。
60．篇章结构题。第一段讲述了人们选择修理旧物的原因；第二、三段介绍了“修理咖啡馆”是如何为人们提供帮助的；第四段介绍了建立“修理咖啡馆”这个想法的来源。故选C。
D
A grup f yung peple did a class prject at Harvard University. They thught abut inventing smething t prvide cheap, clean electricity (电) fr pr children arund the wrld.
Peple live withut electricity in many places, like African cuntries. They haven’t gt light when it gets dark. They have t use il r wd t make light. Or everything has t stp when it gets dark.
The students at Harvard started thinking abut ways t help them. What d children like ding? They had a great idea: a ftball! The students invented a special type f ftball that can make electricity. Inside the ball, they put a small machine (机器). While the ball is mving, the machine inside makes electricity and keeps it in a battery (电池). Peple have t play with the ball fr 30 minutes. Then, it has enugh electricity t pwer a lamp r light fr three hurs. The ftball is a great idea because children can carry it everywhere and they can have a happy time playing.
In the future, there might be many ther clever inventins like this t create electricity. And mre and mre yung inventrs will find ways t slve the wrld’s prblems.
61．Wh invented the ftball?
A．Student at Harvard University.B．Teachers at Harvard University.
C．Pr children arund the wrld.D．Peple in African cuntries.
62．What’s the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing Paragraph 2?
A．T shw the hard life in Africa.B．T tell us hw peple make light.
C．T ask peple t help the children in Africa.D．T share the reasn fr the special ftball.
63．Why did the inventrs chse the idea f the ftball?
A．Because ftball is special.B．Because ftball is cheap.
C．Because ftball is ppular.D．Because ftball is heavy.
64．Hw lng will a lamp wrk if yu play ftball fr 2 hurs?
A．3 hurs.B．9 hurs.C．6 hurs.D．12 hurs.
65．What can we knw abut the writer?
A．He has a happy time wrking n the inventin.
B．He thinks inventrs can slve all the prblems.
C．He thinks the inventin is nt clever enugh.
D．He thinks there will be mre ways t make electricity.
【答案】61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．D
【导语】本文主要讲述学生为帮助非洲儿童而发明的发电足球，引导学生善于思考，敢于创新。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students at Harvard started thinking abut ways t help them.”及“The students invented a special type f ftball that can make electricity.”可知，哈佛大学的学生发明了这种发电足球。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段先介绍了哈佛大学的学生想发明一些东西来生产便宜环保的电，第三段介绍他们发明了一种可以发电的特殊足球。根据文章段落发展关系可推断出作者写第二段内容是解释这种特殊足球被发明的原因。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“The ftball is a great idea because children can carry it everywhere and they can have a happy time playing.”可知，因为孩子们可以带着它足球任何地方，他们可以玩得很开心。C选项“因为足球很受欢迎。”最为符合，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Peple have t play with the ball fr 30 minutes. Then, it has enugh electricity t pwer a lamp r light fr three hurs.”可知，踢球半个小时可以工作3小时，踢球两个小时就可以工作12个小时。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为发明者们将会创造出更多方法去生产电。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Many peple think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s nt true. Here are sme ways t keep healthy.
Drink mre water. 66 Water keeps bdies at the right temperature.
Eat well. It is imprtant t pay attentin t (注意) what yu eat and hw yu eat. Vegetables and fruit are gd fr the brain (大脑). Yu shuld eat them every day.
Eat at the right time. 67 If yu eat t late at night, yu may have difficulty sleeping.
D mre exercise. If yu eat much fd but d little exercise, yu will becme heavy and it will be easy fr
yu t get ill. 68
Get utside. When yu spend time utdrs, the fresh air helps imprve (改善) yur md (情绪). 69 Spending t much time n them will be bad fr yur eyes. Spend sme time ging fr a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, r staying active with a sprt.
Get a gd night’s rest. When yu sleep well, yu can wake up easily the next mrning. 70 Sleeping well is very imprtant fr yur health!
A．Keep away frm TV r cmputers.
B．What’s mre, yu will have mre energy the next day.
C．Try nt t eat 2 t 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.
D．Everyne shuld drink five t eight glasses f water a day.
E．Ding sprts every day can help build yurself up.
【答案】66．D 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法。
66．根据“Drink mre water.”可知，此处与“多喝水”有关，选项D“每个人每天都应该喝五到八杯水。”符合语境，故选D。
67．根据“Eat at the right time.”和“If yu eat t late at night, yu may have difficulty sleeping.”可知，此处应提到不要在睡前吃东西，选项C“睡前2到3小时尽量不要吃东西。”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据“D mre exercise.”可知，此处与“运动”有关，选项E“每天做运动有助于增强体质。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“Spending t much time n them will be bad fr yur eyes.”可知，此处有“them”的指代对象，与“花时间在它们身上对眼睛有害”有关，选项A“远离电视和电脑。”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Get a gd night’s rest.”和“When yu sleep well, yu can wake up easily the next mrning.”可知，此处应与“好的睡眠的好处”有关，选项B“更重要的是，第二天你会有更多的精力。”符合语境，故选B。
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．朋友祝福你“Happy New Year!”，你可以这样应答：
!
【答案】The same t yu
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样应答“你也是”，英文表达是the same t yu，句首首字母t要大写。故填The same t yu。
72．你想了解对方的爱好，可以这样问：
?
【答案】What’s yur hbby
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“你的爱好是什么”，可用句型“What’s ”；hbby“爱好”，名词。故填What’s yur hbby。
73．你想和Alex通话，可以这样说：
Alex?
【答案】May I speak t
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“我可以和Alex通话吗”，此处是电话用语，可用May I speak t sb.表示“我可以和某人说话吗”。故填May I speak t。
74．朋友脸色不好，你会这样关心他：
?
【答案】What’s the matter/What’s wrng
【详解】根据情景可知，可以这样表述“怎么啦”，在英语中，What’s the matter和What’s wrng都可以表示“怎么啦”。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrng。
75．朋友夸你字迹工整，你可以这样应答：

【答案】Thank yu./Thanks.
【详解】对于对方的夸赞应表示感谢，即Thank yu./Thanks.。故填Thank yu./Thanks.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）。76． be interested in

77． give

78． what

79． than

80． tmrrw

【答案】76．The by is interested in bating. 77．The girl gave her mther sme flwers. 78．What d yu think f pandas? 79．Ann’s ruler is shrter than Henry’s. 80．We will have a ftball match tmrrw.
【解析】76．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩对划船感兴趣”，句子可用一般现在时，主语是the by“这个男孩”，句首首字母t要大写；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语the by表示单数，所以应用be动词is；bating“划船”。故填The by is interested in bating.
77．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩给了她妈妈一些花”，句子可用一般过去时，主语是the girl“这个女孩”，句首首字母t要大写；give“给”，此处应用give的过去式gave；her mther“她的妈妈”；sme flwers“一些花”。故填The girl gave her mther sme flwers.
78．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“你认为熊猫怎么样”，句子可用一般现在时，询问对方对于某物的看法可用句型“What d yu think ”；panda“熊猫”，此处表示泛指，应用panda的复数形式pandas。故填What d yu think f pandas?
79．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“安的尺子比亨利的短”，句子可用一般现在时，采用“主系表”结构，主语是Ann’s ruler“安的尺子”，表示单数，所以应用be动词is；shrter“更短的”；than“比”；Henry’s“亨利的”。故填Ann’s ruler is shrter than Henry’s.
80．根据图片以及所给词汇可知，此处可表达为“明天我们将有一场足球比赛”，句子应用一般将来时，主语是we“我们”，句首首字母w要大写；will have“将有”；a ftball match“一场足球比赛”；tmrrw“明天”。故填We will have a ftball match tmrrw.
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Sicng has lived in a hutng in Beijing fr abut nine years. The 12-year-ld says that he likes his life there. He desn’t want t mve int a tall 81 (build). In the hutng, he can see lder peple enjy 82 (they) playing cards r Chinese chess. A shut is enugh fr them t call their friends because they can hear each ther 83 (clear).
“Peple in apartments dn’t even knw their neighbrs,” says Liu. “But thse living in the hutng ften share fd with their neighbrs. 84 yu cme t live in the hutng, yu will fall in lve with the life here.”
Hutng plays 85 imprtant rle in the culture f Beijing. There are thusands f them in Beijing. Mst f them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutng has its wn name. The 86 (ld) hutng in Beijing is called Sanmia Street. It is mre 87 900 years ld.
“Hutng 88 (shw) the life f cmmn Beijing peple. T us, it is nt just a place t live. It’s a way f life,” says Liu. “My family and I lk frward t 89 (live) in the hutng frever.”
Hwever, Beijing started pulling dwn many hutng areas (区域) many years ag, because peple there had n clean water and tilets t use. Many peple 90 (feel) srry abut it at that time. They said hutng areas were part f their memries fr the ld city.
【答案】
81．building 82．themselves 83．clearly 84．If/When/As/Whenever 85．an 86．ldest 87．than 88．shws 89．living 90．felt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。
81．句意：他不想搬进一栋高楼里。根据“a tall ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式building表示“楼房”，符合句意。故填building。
82．句意：在胡同里，他能见到老年人打牌、下棋，过得很愉快。空格处是enjy的宾语，此处应用固定短语enjy neself表示“过得愉快”，they是代词表示“他们”，应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
83．句意：对他们来说，一声喊叫就足以叫来他们的朋友了，因为他们能清晰地听到彼此的声音。分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，空格处应是副词修饰hear。clear“清晰的”，副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合题意。故填clearly。
84．句意：如果你来到胡同里住，你会爱上这里的生活。根据“cme t live in the hutng”和“yu will fall in lve with the life here”可知，“来到胡同里住”表示一种条件或假设，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，可用if/when/as/whenever来引导。故填If/When/As/Whenever。
85．句意：胡同在北京文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an ... rle in ...表示“在……中扮演……的角色”，为固定短语。空格处应填不定冠词，imprtant的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
86．句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。根据后文“mre ... 900 years ld”的提示可知，此处指三庙街是最古老的胡同，应用形容词比较级。ld“古老的”，其最高级形式为ldest。故填ldest。
87．句意：它有900多年的历史。根据“mre ... 900 years ld”的可知，此处指它超过了900年，mre than表示“超过”。故填than。
88．句意：胡同展示了普通北京人的生活。本句用一般现在时描述胡同的作用，空格处为句子谓语，因主语Hutng为单数，空格处应用动词第三人称单数。shw“展示”应用第三人称单数形式shws。故填shws。
89．句意：我和我的家人都期待着永远住在胡同里。lk frward t ding sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”。t为介词，后面应接动名词。live“居住”应用动名词形式living。故填living。
90．句意：当时许多人对此感到遗憾。根据at that time可知，本句描述当时的事情，用一般过去时。空格处是谓语，动词feel“感到”应用过去式。故填felt。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．教育部曾发布《加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，要求中小学生原则上不带手机进校园。智能手机带给学生巨大方便的同时，也存在着不少弊端。请你根据下面表格的信息，以Smart phnes为题，写一篇英语短文， 谈谈智能手机的利弊，并号召学生合理使用智能手机。
要求：内容完整，语法正确，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。词数 80左右。
参考词汇：舞弊cheat
Smart phnes
As we knw, smart phnes are ppular with students these days. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
好处
1、学习方面：上网课、搜寻资料……
2、生活方面：看电影、听音乐……
弊端
1、健康方面：熬夜，花太多时间打游戏；
2、学习方面： 课上使用，考试舞弊。
建议
……
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Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Smart phnes
As we knw, smart phnes are ppular with students these days.
They bring great cnvenience t ur lives. It’s cnvenient fr us t take nline classes during COVID-19. And we can search infrmatin whenever we want. We can als read news, send and receive emails thrugh it. When we feel tired, we can relax urselves by listening t music r watching mvies.
Hwever, it als brings many prblems. Many students spends t much time playing games. They usually stay up t late, s they can’t cncentrate n study next day. Smetimes students use mbile phne in class. Even sme students use phne t cheat in exams. It des harm t their study. And it’s unhealthy fr the mind and the bdy.
In my pinin, students can’t use smart phnes at schl. Students shuld spend mre time ding sprts r having fun with friends. They shuld als pay mre attentin t their study. If they d, they’ll be happier and healthier.
Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍手机带来的利与弊，并发表自己的意见，号召学生合理使用手机，注意内容完整，表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍手机带来的好处；
第二步，介绍手机的弊端；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up t late熬夜太晚
②cncentrate n集中
③d harm t对……有害
④pay mre attentin t关注
[高分句型]
①When we feel tired, we can relax urselves by listening t music r watching mvies. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②They usually stay up t late, s they can’t cncentrate n study next day. (s连接的并列句)