沪教牛津版（2024）Module1 People and placesUnit 2 Travelling around the world评优课课件ppt

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）Module1 People and placesUnit 2 Travelling around the world评优课课件ppt，文件包含沪教牛津版六三制英语七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》第3课时Grammar课件pptx、沪教牛津版六三制英语七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》第3课时Grammar教案doc、沪教牛津版六三制英语七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》第3课时Grammar分层练习含答案doc等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
Understand what is prper nun and the rules f writing prper nun.
Understand the meaning and use f the cnjunctins and, but, s, r.
Hw t use prper nuns and cnjunctins in specific cntexts crrectly.
Learning bjectives
Learning bjects
railway statin
Beijing Railway Statin
China Daily
Christmas Day
Peple’s Park
Prfessr Green
the Red Crss
the Spring Festival
the Twer f Pisa
Classificatin
Prper nuns identify specific peple, places, and things. 
Let's review the passage we learnt befre.
What are the differences between the nuns?
Let me tell yu.
We use a prper nun t refer t the name f a particular persn, place, rganizatin r time.
Presentatin
A Prper nuns
Belw are mre examples f different prper nuns:
Pay attentin t the first letter f each prper nun.
A1 Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? Can yu think f sme mre examples?
专有名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况：
在大多数国家名之前不加冠词the；但是当国名为复数名词或词组时必须加上定冠词the。the Peple’s Republic f China 中华人民共和国在表示海洋、河流、岛屿、山脉、沙漠或地区的名词前通常加定冠词the。the Pacific Ocean 太平洋在表示酒店和旅馆、电影院或戏院和剧院的名称前加定冠词the。the Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大剧院
A2 Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Last july, I went t beijing t visit uncle zhang. He tk me t many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lt abut the ming and the qing dynasties. We als visited the main stadium fr the 2008 lympics. We went shpping n wangfujing street. I had a wnderful time in beijing and I plan t visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Uncle Zhang
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Qing Dynasties
Wangfujing Street
Spring Festival
专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题，歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。 主要可分为：人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。2. 地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。3. 某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
专有名词 Prper Nun
【注意】这类专有名词词组除其中的冠词、较短的介词和连词外， 每个词的第一个字母都要大写；4. 星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。5. 一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。【注意】 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。6. 表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English bk, a French film。7. 大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
1、每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 )Richard Stne  中文的人名和地名，除了少数有历史意义或广为流传已经约定俗成的名词之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孙中山)，Hng Kng (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mnglia (内蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用现代汉语拼音来拼写。
【注意】①中文名字的写法规则是：不管中文是几个字，变成英语时只分成两部分：一个“姓”，一个“名”，姓和名都要大写。如果“名”是两个字，也合并成一个“名”；同样，如果“姓”是复姓的话，也要连成一个词。
②中文地名。中文地名分两种情况，一种是由几个有意义的词组成的地名，比如“长安公园”，还有的是没什么意义的词构成的名称，例如：“安徽”。这类情况英译名比较复杂，一般情况下，单纯名称的词是不翻译的，仍然写拼音，而将“公园、路、市”等说明性的词翻译成英语。单纯名称的地名，不管是几个汉字，都拼写成一个拼音，因为地名是不分“姓”和“名”的。大官山 Daguanshan；大官山小学 Daguanshan Primary Schl 滨江公园 Binjiang Park      九莲塘小区 Jiuliantang Husing
2. 专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。3. 有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。The United Natins lks after the whle wrld. 联合国守护全世界。
4. 有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west 西面，the West 西方国家 china 瓷器，China 中国。5. 有些专有名词前带定冠词the：① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名词或词组以“名词+f+名词”或“形容词+名词”为结构）时必须加定冠词the。the Peple’s Republic f China 中华人民共和国。
② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellw River 黄河。④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。the Garden Htel 花园酒店。
⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。the Spring Festival 春节。6.有些单词字母的大小写不同，词义也不一样。Rse 罗斯(姓名)——rse玫瑰花China 中国——china 陶瓷或中国(不特指)
B Cnjunctins: and, but and s
We use the cnjunctins and, but and s t link tw sentences. They shw different relatinships between the sentences.
The mst famus street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place t g if yu want t visit sme shps and department stres.
A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.
France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
Because France has smething fr everyne, why nt visit France this year?
连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。and、but 和s 都是连词，都可以将两个句子连在一起构成并列句。其用法如下：1. and 表示并列，意为“和；并且”，用于连接形容词、副词、名词、动词或句子。Rse is playing the pian and singing a sng. 罗斯在边弹钢琴边唱歌。
连词and， but， s 的用法
【拓展】“祈使句+and+陈述句”表示条件与结果，可与句型“If条件句+主句”互换使用。Wrk hard and yu will pass the exam.= If yu wrk hard, yu will pass the exam. （如果你）用功读书，你会通过这次考试。
2. but 表示转折，意为“但是”，用于连接前后内容不同或意思相反的单词、短语或句子。【注意】but 与thugh 或althugh 不能同时用于同一个句子中。It’s difficult t win the game, but I wn’t give up.= Thugh it’s difficult t win the game, I wn’t give up. 虽然要赢这场比赛很难，但是我不会放弃。
3. s表示结果，意为“所以”，用于连接前后有因果关系的句子。【注意】s 与because不能同时用于同一个句子中。The shps were clsed, s I didn’t get any fd.= Because the shps were clsed, I didn’t get any fd. 因为商店都关门了，所以我没买到食物。
Mandy is writing an email t Natee, a by frm Thailand. Circle crrect wrds.
1. G acrss the rad, ______ yu'll find the bk shp.2. Thy by is quite yung, ____ he studies at a university.3. Jim is shrt, ______ he is strng.4. The weather is very cld, ______ lts f peple get sick.
一、用and, but或s填空。
5. Read English every day, _______ yu will make great prgress.6. I had a sre thrat(嗓子疼), ________ I didn't want t say anything.7. --- Wuld yu like t see the mvie with me tnight? --- I'd lve t, ___ I can't. I have t practice the pian.8. Ben enjys playing table tennis ______ ftball.
It’s Wednesday, June 1st. It's children’s day in china. Sme middle schl students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are frm n.5 middle schl in Guangzhu. There are tw teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are yung pineers.Sme f the girls such as Annie, sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket f fd. The bys are helping an ld wman.Gd wrk, yung pineers!
二、阅读下面一段文字，里面有些专有名词首字母应该大写，在它们下面画线，然后重写这一段文字。
It's Wednesday, June 1st. It's Children's Day in China. Sme middle schl students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are frm N.5 Middle Schl in Guangzhu. There are tw teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are Yung Pineers.Sme f the girls such as Annie, Sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket f fd. The bys are helping an ld wman.Gd wrk, Yung Pineers!
Hmewrk
Finish Grammar exercise paper.
Dn’t lk frward t tmrrw, dn’t miss yesterday, t grasp tday. 不憧憬明天，不留念昨天，只把握今天。