北京市门头沟区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份北京市门头沟区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，选择方框内恰当的词填在空白处，每空只填一词，有两个多余单词。
Dear Mia,
Time flies! Yu are nw in junir high! Are yu ready fr 1 new life?
Primary schl was like a pl. It was small and 2 . Dad and Mum 3 yur bat frm winds. But junir high 4 like a river. It is wide and the water 5 fast. Yu will face new 6 . We are 7 here t help. But smetimes yu have t sail yur bat by yurself. Just try yur best and wrk hard. Remember this: n pains, n gains. Yu will g thrugh strms twards the 8 .
We made this letter int a 9 paper bat. We hpe it 10 yu in the cming years!
With lve,
Dad and Mum
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
My neighbr (邻居) Mr. Brwn lives alne (独自). His sn and daughter live in anther city, s they can’t 11 him very ften. Mr. Brwn is ld and he can’t walk very lng. He is als 12 . Luckily, he has a dg and it brings him sme jy. But it needs taking a walk every day. Mum asks me if I can help Mr. Brwn t walk his dg. I say yes 13 .
Every mrning befre schl, I g t Mr. Brwn’s huse and take his 14 utside (外面) t have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it t Mr. Brwn’s huse. Then I g t schl. After schl, I have a lt f time. I can take the dg t the yard and play with it. I thrw (扔) a ball ut. The dg runs t catch it and brings it back. Then I thrw the ball ut again. The dg likes the game very much and I like it, t. Bth f us are happy. This simple activity brings s much 15 t bth f us.
T shw his thanks fr my 16 , Mr. Brwn ften gives me sme delicius sweets. I really hpe fr these little rewards (奖励) and feel gd abut being able t make a difference in Mr. Brwn’s life. This small act 17 Mr. Brwn and als fills my days with 18 .
11．A．seeB．callC．leaveD．need
12．A．scaredB．lnelyC．excitedD．relaxed
13．A．slwlyB．seriuslyC．quietlyD．happily
14．A．snB．dgC．neighbrD．daughter
15．A．jyB．trubleC．careD．influence
16．A．gamesB．ideasC．adviceD．help
17．A．shcksB．bresC．surprisesD．warms
18．A．madnessB．nervusnessC．happinessD．hpefulness
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
19．There are ________ parts in the mnthly newsletter.
A．furB．fiveC．sixD．seven
20．In this mnth’s discussin, they’ll discuss ________.
A．hw t prtect beesB．hw t prtect hrses
C．hw t make a psterD．hw t help children
21．If (如果) yu want t help walk the dgs, yu can ________.
A．send an emailB．search ‘Yur Turn’ page
C．phne 0123 776655D．ask teachers fr help
22．________ can jin in the fun run.
A．Parents and teachersB．Kids and hrses
C．Adults and animalsD．Kids and adults
My Family Ties
I have a warm and happy family. There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my elder sister and me. My father is a hardwrking man. He wrks in a cmpany (公司) and always cmes hme late, but he never frgets t ask abut my schl life. My mther is kind and she always takes care f ur daily life. She can ck delicius meals, and the smell f the fd fills ur hme with lve.
My sister is tw years lder than me. She is nt nly my sister but als my best friend. We ften d ur hmewrk tgether and share ur secrets. When I have prblems, she always helps me patiently.
Last Sunday was my mther’s birthday. My sister and I decided t make a surprise fr her. We gt up early and went t the kitchen. I made a beautiful card with my best wishes, while my sister prepared a simple but meaningful breakfast fr mm. When mm saw what we did, she was s tuched and had tears in her eyes. That mment, I deeply felt the strng family ties that cnnect us frever.
23．Hw many peple are there in the writer’s family?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.D．Six.
24．What did the writer and his sister d fr their mther n her birthday?
A．They shared secrets with her.B．They bught delicius meals.
C．They made a card and breakfast.D．They tk care f her life.
25．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．The family members have prblems with husewrk.
B．Dad likes t make surprises fr mm in their family.
C．The family ften des meaningful things fr schl.
D．The family members lve and supprt each ther.
D yu want t grw plants in yur hme during the cld weather? If s, yu may want t use sme plants t make yur hme smell nice. We are talking abut rsemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).
Bth plants have gd smell and it’s easy fr yu t plant them inside yur hme. Yu just put them near a windw in the cld weather. As lng as the temperature (温度) is warm in yur huse and yu keep watering them, they will grw well. Bth rsemary and bay laurel cme frm the warm places f the wrld. The area is cl but nt cld during winter because it gets lts f sunlight.
Fr rsemary, water level is very imprtant. Yu can’t water it t much. The plant needs a little wet sil (土壤). But t much water will injure the plant. It will grw slwly r even die. Yu can plant rsemary in the sil with sme sand. The sand desn’t keep much water, s this kind f sil will be the best place fr rsemary t grw.
If yu want t grw bay laurel inside, yu can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) frm the plant as it grws and make it lk like a small tree. The plant will nt die if yu d this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. It prduces a nice smell when yu cut its leaves. When yu add them t the sup, it will taste better. Remember t wash the leaves befre yu put them int yur dishes. S bay laurel is nt nly a plant, but als a kind f fd.
26．Rsemary and bay laurel can ________.
A．grw withut waterB．make yur huse warm
C．live in the sil with iceD．make yur rm smell nice
27．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “injure” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Prtect.B．Save.C．Hurt.D．Hit.
28．What can yu d t help bay laurel grw better like a small tree?
A．Mve it t a warm rm.B．Give it a lt f water every day.
C．Plant it in sand withut sil.D．Cut ff sme f its lng branches.
29．Accrding t (根据) the passage, which f the fllwing is right abut bay laurel?
A．It can make dishes taste better.B．It is just a kind f decratin.
C．We can use it t draw pictures.D．It is a plant and has n ther use.
30．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T call n peple t d sme gardening.
B．T share tw kinds f indr plants in winter.
C．T ask peple t plant mre plants at hme.
D．T tell us hw t lk fr rsemary and bay laurel.
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Zhang Ta. When I was yung, I lved paper cutting. I always lve it. But when I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time fr it. Later, I stpped ding it.
Later, I read a piece f news nline, and it tuched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl frm Jieyang, Guangdng was practising a lin dance when a prfessinal lin dance perfrmance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. When they saw the girl practising, they started t beat (击) drums fr her and she quickly did a lin dance. Her lve fr traditinal Chinese culture really hit me.
I remembered the happy times f making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I jined the paper cutting club. Every Mnday and Friday, I learnt t make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very gd at it. With a pair f scissrs and a piece f paper, she culd make beautiful wrks (作品). That amazed us. Tgether, we made lts f wrks, such as animals, flwers and things abut Chinese histry. A lt f visitrs came t ur paper cutting shws at that time.
I want t learn frm the girl in the news. I decided t keep ding paper cutting. I want t be an inheritr (继承者) f Chinese culture.
31．What did Zhang Ta lve when he was yung?

32．What really hit Zhang Ta when he read the girl’s stry?

33．What did Zhang Ta decide t d?

34．What d yu think f Zhang Ta and the girl? Why d yu think s? (Give at least ne reasn.)

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
35．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，想了解你最喜欢的动物是什么。请你回复邮件，介绍你最喜欢的动物以及它的特别之处，和你了解它的方式。根据提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作提示词语：recgnize, watch, nline search, library, amazing
提示问题：
• What’s yur favurite animal?
• What’s special abut it?
• Hw did yu learn abut it?
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? It was great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut my favurite animal. Well, I really like animals._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is yur favurite animal? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
36．爱好是获得快乐的源泉之一，同时它还有很多其它益处。
假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一下你的爱好，谈谈你通过分享这一爱好交到朋友的经历以及你的收获。根据提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作提示词语：take part in, practise, skill, benefit, friend
提示问题：
• What’s yur hbby?
• Hw did yu make friends thrugh sharing the hbby?
• What did yu learn frm the experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．yur 2．safe 3．prtected 4．is 5．mves 6．prblems 7．still 8．sea 9．new 10．helps
【分析】本文是父母写给即将进入初中的女儿Mia的信。以生动的比喻描述小学和初中生活的差异，告知Mia 初中会面临新挑战，鼓励她在未来的生活中要勇敢面对、努力奋斗，他们虽会提供帮助，但更多时候Mia需独自应对；父母希望这封信化作的纸船能在未来给予她支持，传达了对Mia深深的爱与关怀，以及对她初中生活的美好期许。
【解析】1．句意：你准备好迎接你的新生活了吗？根据上文“Yu are nw in junir high!”和备选词汇可知，Mia现在上初中了，所以此处是指询问Mia是否适应了新的生活；考查yur“你的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰“new life”。故填yur。
2．句意：它很小，也很安全。根据上文“Primary schl was like a pl.”和备选词汇可知，小学就像一个池塘，按常理来说，池塘相对来说是小且安全的；考查safe“安全的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填safe。。
3．句意：爸爸和妈妈为你的小船挡风遮雨。根据语境和备选词汇可知，把小学比作池塘，父母就像保护小船免受风吹雨打一样保护着孩子；考查prtect... frm ... “保护…… 免受……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式prtected。故填prtected。
4．句意：但是初中就像一条河流。根据上文“Primary schl was like a pl.”和备选词汇可知，小学就像一个池塘，所以此处是指初中就像一条河；考查be like“像……”；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“junir high”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
5．句意：它很宽阔，水流也很快。根据上文“But junir high … like a river.”和备选词汇可知，初中像一条河，而河水通常是流动的；考查mve“流动，移动”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“the water”第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 “mves”。故填mves。
6．句意：你将面临新的问题。根据下文“We are ... here t help. But smetimes yu have t sail yur bat by yurself.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进入初中会面临新的问题；考查prblem“问题”，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式prblems表示泛指。故填prblems。
7．句意：我们仍然会在这里帮助你。根据语境和备选词汇可知，在小学，父母为Mia挡风遮雨，进入初中后，父母仍然会帮助Mia；考查still“仍然”，副词，符合语境。故填still。
8．句意：你将穿越风暴，驶向大海。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文把小学比作池塘，初中比作河流，此处用比喻手法，指经过风暴朝着大海前行；考查sea“大海”，名词；空前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填sea。
9．句意：我们把这封信做成了一只新的纸船。根据上文“Primary schl was like a pl. It was small and ... Dad and Mum … yur bat frm winds.”和备选词汇可知，在小学，父母为Mia的小船挡风遮雨，现在Mia即将进入初中了，所以此处是指父母为她做一只新的纸船；考查new“新的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“paper bat”。故填new。
10．句意：我们希望它能在未来几年里对你有所帮助！根据语境和备选词汇知，父母希望这封信做成的纸船在未来的日子里能帮助到Mia；考查help“帮助”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式helps。故填helps。
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助孤独的邻居Mr. Brwn遛狗，不仅为Mr. Brwn带来了欢乐，也丰富了自己的生活，体现了邻里之间的互助和温情。
【解析】11．句意：他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市，所以他们不能经常来看他。
see探望；call打电话；leave离开；need需要。根据“His sn and daughter live in anther city”可知，他的子女住在另一个城市，所以不能经常看望他。故选A。
12．句意：他还很孤独。
scared害怕的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Mr. Brwn lives alne.”可知，他独自居住，所以此处是指他通常会感到孤独。故选B。
13．句意：我高兴地答应了。
slwly慢慢地；seriusly严肃地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“The dg likes the game very much and I like it, t. Bth f us are happy.”可知，作者和狗相处很愉快，所以此处是指作者是很乐意地答应帮忙的。故选D。
14．句意：每天早上上学前，我都会去布朗先生的家，把他的狗带到外面去散步。
sn儿子；dg狗；neighbr邻居；daughter女儿。根据“he has a dg and it brings him sme jy. But it needs taking a walk every day.”可知，布朗先生有一只狗，每天需要遛狗，所以这里是指作者去布朗先生家带他的狗出来散步。故选B。
15．句意：这个简单的活动给我们带来了很多乐趣。
jy快乐；truble麻烦；care关心；influence影响。根据“The dg likes the game very much and I like it, t. Bth f us are happy.”可知，作者和狗一起玩游戏，双方都很开心，所以此处是指这个简单的活动带来了很多快乐。故选A。
16．句意：为了感谢我的帮助，布朗先生经常给我一些美味的糖果。
games游戏；ideas想法；advice建议；help帮助。作者帮布朗先生遛狗，这是一种帮助行为，所以布朗先生为了感谢作者的帮助，会给作者一些美味的糖果。故选D。
17．句意：这个小举动温暖了布朗先生的心，也让我的日子充满了快乐。
shcks使震惊；bres使厌烦；surprises使惊讶；warms使……温暖。根据“I really hpe fr these little rewards and feel gd abut being able t make a difference in Mr. Brwn’s life.”可知，作者帮助布朗先生遛狗这件小事给布朗先生的生活带来一些改变，让独自生活且孤独的他感受到了温暖。故选D。
18．句意：这个小举动温暖了布朗先生的心，也让我的日子充满了快乐。
madness疯狂；nervusness紧张；happiness快乐；hpefulness充满希望。根据“Bth f us are happy. This simple activity brings s much…t bth f us.”可知，作者在帮助布朗先生的过程中，自己也和狗玩得很开心，所以此处是指这件事让作者的日子充满了 快乐。故选C。
【答案】19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D
【分析】本文讲述了动物保护小组每月简报的内容，分别包括活动、讨论、志愿者招募和活动部分。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据“Activities t Help Animals”、“This Mnth’s Discussin”、“Vlunteers (志愿者) Wanted”和“Events”可知，有四个部分。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“This mnth’s discussin questin is: Hw can we prtect bees?”可知，此月的话题是如何保护蜜蜂。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dg walkers needed at the Dg Adptin Centre. Fr mre infrmatin phne 0123 776655.”可知，如需帮助遛狗，可拨打0123 776655获取更多信息。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Kids and adults welcme!”可知，儿童和成人都可以参加趣味跑。故选D。
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者描述了自己温馨幸福的家庭，包括勤劳关心孩子的父亲、善良照顾家庭生活的母亲、既是姐姐又是最好朋友的姐姐，以及自己。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my elder sister and me.”可知，作者家里有四口人，分别是父母、姐姐和作者自己。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Last Sunday was my mther’s birthday. My sister and I decided t make a surprise fr her. We gt up early and went t the kitchen. I made a beautiful card with my best wishes, while my sister prepared a simple but meaningful breakfast fr mm.”可知，在母亲生日时，作者制作了一张贺卡，姐姐准备了早餐，所以他们为母亲做了一张贺卡和一份早餐。故选C。
25．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文先是介绍了家庭成员各自的优点以及对家人的关心，比如父亲关心作者学业、母亲照顾全家生活、姐姐帮助作者解决问题等，后面又描述了作者和姐姐为母亲生日制造惊喜的有爱场景；据此可以推断，作者一家人之间相互关爱、相互支持。故选D。
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迷迭香和月桂这两种适合在寒冷天气于家中种植的植物，详细地介绍了它们的气味特点、适合在家种植的条件、种植时需要注意的要点以及月桂的食用价值等内容。
【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段“yu may want t use sme plants t make yur hme smell nice. We are talking abut rsemary and bay laurel.”可知，迷迭香和月桂可以让房间闻起来很香。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But t much water will injure the plant. It will grw slwly r even die.”可知，过多的水会使植物生长慢甚至死亡，据此可以推断划线单词“injure”意为“伤害”，与“hurt”同义。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu want t grw bay laurel inside, yu can cut unwanted branches frm the plant as it grws and make it lk like a small tree.”可知，为了让月桂长得像小树一样，可以剪掉它一些不需要的枝杈。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When yu add them t the sup, it will taste better.”可知，月桂能让菜肴尝起来更美味。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“D yu want t grw plants in yur hme during the cld weather? ... We are talking abut rsemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).”及全文内容可知，文章是介绍两种适合冬季在家中种植的植物。故选B。
【答案】31．He lves paper cutting./Paper cutting. 32．The girl’s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture really hit him./The girl’s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture. 33．He decided t keep ding paper cutting. 34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are great because they did their best t pass n the traditinal Chinese culture.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者张涛从小热爱剪纸，因长大后忙碌而放弃，后因看到广东揭阳小女孩热爱舞狮这一传统文化的新闻报道深受触动，从而回忆起自己在剪纸俱乐部的快乐时光，最终决定重拾剪纸，立志成为中国文化传承者的故事，传达了对中国传统文化的热爱与传承意识。
【解析】31．根据第一段“I am Zhang Ta. When I was yung, I lved paper cutting.”可知，他小时候热爱的事物就是剪纸。故填He lves paper cutting./Paper cutting.
32．根据第二段“Her lve fr traditinal Chinese culture really hit me.”可知，小女孩对中国传统文化的热爱触动了作者。故填The girl’s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture really hit him./The girl’s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture.
33．根据最后一段“I want t learn frm the girl in the news. I decided t keep ding paper cutting.”可知，作者决定继续做剪纸。故填He decided t keep ding paper cutting.
34．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are great because they did their best t pass n the traditinal Chinese culture.
35．【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? It was great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me abut my favurite animal. Well, I really like animals.
My favurite animal is the giant panda. It is special because it has a unique black and white cat and mainly eats bamb. I think pandas are amazing because they lk s cute and calm. I first learned abut them by watching a dcumentary and later did sme nline research. I als brrwed bks frm the library t knw mre abut their habitat and life.
What is yur favurite animal? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物和特殊地方；
第二步，介绍自己是如何知道它的。
[亮点词汇]
① nline research 在线研究
② habitat 栖息地
[高分句型]
It is special because it has a unique black and white cat and mainly eats bamb. （原因状语从句）
36．【答案】例文
My hbby is playing ftball. I started playing ftball when I was in primary schl. At that time, I jined a ftball club in my cmmunity. There, I met many children wh shared the same interest with me. We ften practise playing ftball tgether n weekends. Thrugh playing ftball, I made many friends. We nt nly played ftball tgether, but als shared ur jys and srrws. We supprted each ther in bth gd times and bad times.
Frm these experiences, I learned that friendship is very imprtant in ur life. It can bring us happiness and help us grw. I als learned that we shuld cherish ur friends and treat them sincerely
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：文章需涵盖提示问题中所有问题，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出自己的爱好是什么；
第二步，叙述自己如何在分享爱好中结交朋友的经历；
第三步，描述通过这段经历获得的收获和成长。
[亮点词汇]
① start ding sth开始做某事
② each ther互相
③ help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
There, I met many children wh shared the same interest with me.（定语从句）
safe, is, like, parents, prblems, new, still, sea, mves, yur, prtected, helps
Animal Prtectin Grup Mnthly Newsletter (简报)
Activities t Help AnimalsWe are wrking hard t prtect the places where animals live. Please jin us! There are lts f things yu can d:
• Organise an event in yur schl.
• Put up psters.
• Share ideas nline.
• Tell yur friends and family abut the activities.
• Give sme mney.
Visit ur pages t find ut mre!
This Mnth’s DiscussinThis mnth’s discussin questin is: Hw can we prtect bees?
The discussin will take place n ur ‘Yur Turn’ page. Please share yur ideas, and remember t be plite and respect ur nline rules.
Vlunteers (志愿者) WantedD yu lve animals? D yu want t have fun and help animals in need at the same time?
Check ut ur vlunteering activities fr families!
• Help needed at ‘The Hrse Sanctuary’ at weekends and evenings. Activities include (包括) exercising and feeding hrses and cleaning huses.
Email us fr mre infrmatin.
• Dg walkers needed at the Dg Adptin Centre. Help walk the dgs and maybe find a friend fr life!
Fr mre infrmatin phne 0123 776655.
EventsFun run!Raise (募集) mney fr ur ‘Animal Habitat Prtectin’ by jining in ur fun run! Run 2km, 5km r 7km.
• Where: Hampstead Cmmn
• When: at 15:00 n Saturday, March 20th
Kids and adults welcme!