2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年北京市门头沟区中考英语一模试卷

题号
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总分
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一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. Tom likes watching English films.____thinks it's helpful to learn English.（　　）
A. She B. He C. They D. We
2. Tree Planting Day is____March 12th every year.（　　）
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. —Tina,____do you like reading so much？
—Because it helps me learn about different things.（　　）
A. when B. why C. where D. who
4. —Mr.Smith,______I finish the task by myself？
—No,you needn't.（　　）
A. must B. should C. can D. would
5. —Linda,would you like to see a film with me this Sunday？
—I'd love to,______ I have to look after my little brother at home.（　　）
A. so B. for C. but D. or
6. Shanghai is      city in China．（　　）
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
7. Don't make any noise.Grandma____.（　　）
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
8. Gu Ailing_____three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.（　　）
A. win B. won C. is winning D. has won
9. My brother____table tennis every Saturday.（　　）
A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was playing
10. Lucy_____the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.（　　）
A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. has visited
11. Chinese_____by more and more people around the world today.（　　）
A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
12. —Jane,could you please tell us______ ？
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.（　　）
A. how you keep healthy and strong
B. how you kept healthy and strong
C. how do you keep healthy and strong
D. how did you keep healthy and strong

二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
We were standing at the top of a high tower.My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.
"Look down,Elsa," father said.I called up all my(13)and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw many twisting （曲折的） and turning streets leading to the square."See,my dear," father said softly."There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, (14)another."
Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were (15)at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I(16)to father for help,he didn't say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.
At school the next day,I secretly poured （倒出） my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.The plan worked(17)She swallowed （咽下） one spoonful and said angrily, "The cook must have gone mad!"Quickly I told her what I had done,and mother stated that she would take up the(18)of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion （时装） designer two years ago.I wouldn't stop working until I tried every(19)means to my goal.Father's wise(20)always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
13.  A. effort B. talents C. thoughts D. courage
14.  A. make B. try C. enter D. find
15.  A. sold B. eaten C. served D. bought
16.  A. turned B. stepped C. shouted D. reported
17.  A. awfully B. quietly C. naturally D. perfectly
18.  A. treat B. trade C. matter D. research
19.  A. direct B. quick C. possible D. correct
20.  A. words B. plans C. actions D. subjects

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A

Hey everyone!Let's talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.

Sophia
On your birthday you should send your parents flowers and a card,letting them know how much you love them.You are actually the biggest achievement in their life,so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.

Steve
Spend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in a restaurant.This action is really touching,so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone,you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.

Curry
Spending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing.It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream.Every birthday,you should try something new.It would be never too late for you to
learn new things.

Kate
You can do anything that can make you happy.Wear a funny cap,buy yourself balloons,or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do.More important,you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.
21. Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on birthdays？ ______
A. Sophia. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate.
22. Steve's suggestion is that you should ______ on birthdays.
A. send parents flowers B. give the homeless a meal
C. learn new useful things D. buy yourself balloons
23. According to Kate,it's important to ______ on birthdays.
A. make your parents happy
B. share happiness with others
C. learn new and useful things
D. come to people making you happy
B
Teacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer（癌症） Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania.It was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students.Instead of being active as usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.
Heim and the school nurse told Harrison's mother about it before the Christmas break.During the holiday break,Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital.They told him he had cancer of the blood.
During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldn't fall behind.Every day she brought lessons,fruit and hope.
"It goes far beyond her just coming here for school,"said Harrison's mother."Ever since the minute he left school...She has been completely amazing.She has kept Harrison a part of the kids' lives in school,making sure that he feels remembered."
"She's not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach,but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out,bringing goodies （好吃好玩的），and always wearing a smile.My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest news and it's really special."
"Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks to Mrs.Heim,he's now excellent in second grade."
"It was a joy,because I knew he wanted to learn," Heim said,"He couldn't wait.He was so excited.And he'd have his off days if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it.But even if it wasn't the best day for him,we made it through and he always did his best."
24. While the other kids were playing,Harrison Conner would ______ .
A. sit down B. turn pale C. leave school D. get active
25. During his cancer treatment,the teacher drove to Harrison's home to give him ______ .
A. homework B. medicine C. grades D. lessons
26. How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade？ ______
A. He was disappointed. B. He was behind others.
C. He was excellent. D. He was back to school.
C
Although you can make choices and plans for life,no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected.When these unexpected situations add up,it's easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control.This is why we often try to find control whenever we can.
Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety （焦虑） that you don't know what you really want and what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long,so it produces the feelings like sadness,disappointment,and anger.Some of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.
Pause （暂停） and Take a Break
It is important to take a break every now and then.It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself；think over,relax,and practice self-care.
Take Control of Things You Can Change
Even though people may not have control of everything in their lives,they do still have control of some things.Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over,like going to the gym a bit more,eating fewer sweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even if it is the littlest of things,it can help in a sense of control and optimism （乐观主义）in your life.
Be Confident in Your Life Decisions
Sometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right,almost perfect - but nothing will ever be perfect.Take pride in what you created for your life and,if you made a few bad decisions,learn from them and move forward.These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.
Pick Up a Hobby
Hobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you can't change.Whether it be going for a daily walk,or writing down a few sentences in your diary,hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape （逃离） from life's challenges.
27. People feel their life is out of control when ______ .
A. they make choices and plans for life
B. many unexpected things happen
C. they are prepared for the unexpected
D. they know what will happen to them
28. The word "establishing" in Paragraph 4 probably means" ______ ".
A. building B. wondering C. controlling D. writing
29. Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. To explain why mistakes help you grow.
B. To make sure you will correct the mistakes.
C. To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.
D. To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Why is Your Life Out of Control
B. Make the Right Choices in Your Life
C. Take Control of Everything in Your Life
D. What to Do When Life Feels Out of Control
D
We often confuse happiness with getting what we want,realizing our dreams and reaching our goals.We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.
For those of you who think you'll be happy in the future,I'd like to ask,what about the present？That is,you're not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours.You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that.However,if you live in the present,enjoying the little you have,you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.
In modern society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own.We believe that having things will make us happier.The more money,or goods,or children,or more space at home you own,however,does not make us happy.
In fact,happiness is related to being,not having.The more you get from life,the happier and the better you can be as a person.It is something that does not come from money,but from love and understanding.
You are not happier by getting more,but by being the best you can be.That is,if you focus （聚焦） everything you do in life on being the person you want to be,by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you,you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.
There is a famous saying that goes"the person who has more is not the happiest,but is the one who needs the least." If your life is focused on getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day,right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness.The more you get,the more you want.You are never really satisfied with what you have.
Love is a great contribution to happiness.Have you noticed that when you're in love it seems like you're unable to touch the ground？You feel that everything is possible,you don't need anything,and that everything is beautiful,nice and wonderful.
Are you willing to find happiness？Well,stop searching for money,and begin with the people who are next to you and love you.Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.
31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. We should work harder for a bright future.
B. We should not forget what happened in the past.
C. We should live in the present and enjoy the little we have.
D. We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.
32. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. If we are in love,we need nothing.
B. We should not be satisfied with what we have.
C. If we have love and understanding,we will be happy.
D. Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.
33. What is the writer's opinion on happiness？ ______
A. The more you want,the happier you will be.
B. If you realize your dreams,you will be happy.
C. Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy.
D. Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
34. A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.
In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence,as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car and took the bird with him.He kept it in the car until evening,when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.
"Since I love animals,I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,"Mirzan said,"We got used to each other.We never separated."
Even after the swan's broken wing healed （痊愈），it didn't try to fly away.Instead,it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep's farm,and decided to stick around.Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
"She comes when I call.Since 1984，she has never left me,not even during the river floods,"the retired postman said."She used to be stronger,but she has grown old now.If she dies,I will make her a nice grave （墓穴） here,but I hope we live more together."
During the day,she is busy following her human friend around,either during his daily chores,or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago,Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals,and since he has no human children,he regards Garip as his child.
(1) Who found a swan with a broken wing？
______
(2) Why did the man take the swan home？
______
(3) What did the swan do when her broken wing healed？
______
(4) How long has the swan lived with the man？
______
(5) What do you think of the man？
______

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25分）
35. 2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来（Together for a Shared Future）。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做 "一起向未来"系列推送，如：一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明......请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。
提示词语：together,important,benefit,helpful,continue
提示问题：● What do you want to do with your classmates or friends？
●Why do you want to do it？
●How are you going to do it？
I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 9.__________
36. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以 "我的志愿服务经历（My Volunteering Experience）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语：help,tired,happy,benefit,grow up
提示问题：●What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience？
●What did you do？
●What have you learned from the experience？
I have done a lot of volunteer work.       
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】She她；He他；They他们；We我们。根据"Tom likes watching English films."可知喜欢看英语电影的是汤姆，所以认为看英语电影对英语学习有帮助的也是汤姆，因此空格处应用指代男性的单数人称代词He来替代。
故选：B。
汤姆喜欢看英语电影。他认为这对学习英语有帮助。
熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for 用于一段时间，表示的是时间的长短，常用于完成时，和持续性动词连用。根据"March 12th "3月12日，指的是具体的某一天，用介词on。
故选：C。
植树节是每年的3月12日。
掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】B
【解析】when当......时候；why为什么；where在哪里；who谁。根据Because"因为"可知，用why提问。
故选：B。
--蒂娜，你为什么这么喜欢读书？
--因为它帮助我了解不同的事情。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

4.【答案】A
【解析】must"必须"；should"应该"；can"能够"；would"将要"。根据"No,you needn't.（不，你不需要。）"可知问句为"史密斯先生，我必须自己完成任务吗？"。
故选：A。
-史密斯先生，我必须自己完成任务吗？
-不，你不需要。
本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。

5.【答案】C
【解析】so"所以"；for"因为"；but"但是"；or"否则，或者"。根据"I'd love to"和" look after my little brother"可知我很乐意，但我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。
故选：C。
-琳达，这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗？
-我很乐意，但我必须在家照顾我的弟弟。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法，结合语境选择作答。

6.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级短语．根据句意：上海是中国最大的一个城市．由 in China可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
上海是中国最大的一个城市．
熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．

7.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，应该是奶奶正在睡觉，不要发出噪音。
故选：C。
不要制造任何噪音。奶奶在睡觉。
本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。

8.【答案】B
【解析】根据at the Beijing Winter Olympics可知，发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，因此选won。
故选：B。
谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得三枚奖牌。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

9.【答案】A
【解析】根据every Saturday判断为一般现在时，而根据My brother可知谓语遵循"三单规则"。
故选：A。
我哥哥每个星期六都打乒乓球。
本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。

10.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。时间状语从句"since she came to Beijing"表明这里是现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+Vpp。
故选：D。
自从露西来到中国，她已经去过长城好多次了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

11.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时被动语态；D.一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Chinese与谓语learn站构被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和B；根据时间状语today可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，排除C。
故选：D。
今天，世界上越来越多的人学习汉语了。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

12.【答案】A
【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据答语可知，问句询问的是现在的客观情况，因此A项表述符合语境。B项时态不当。
故选：A。
-Jane,你能告诉我们你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？
-我每天至少锻炼一小时。
宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词，此题涉及语序和时态的考点。解答时要结合选项和语境分析作答。

13~20.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.努力；B.天赋；C.想法；D.勇气。根据We were standing at the top of a high tower.（我们站在很高的塔顶。）可知我是鼓足勇气向下看。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.制造；B.尝试；C.进入；D.发现。根据If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road（如果你走一条路到不了你想去的地方），可知要尝试另外一条。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.卖；B.吃；C.提供服务；D.买。根据the terrible lunches that were ____at school.（学校____的糟糕午餐。）可知是学校提供的糟糕午餐。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.转身；B.迈步，行走；C.大喊；D.报道。根据When I____to father for help（当我求助于父亲时），可知用固定短语turn to（求助于）。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.可怕地，及其；B.静静地；C.自然地；D.完美地。根据She swallowed （咽下） one spoonful and said angrily "The cook must have gone mad!"（她吞了一汤勺就生气地说"这个厨师肯定是疯了！"），可知计划进行得很完美。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.待遇；B.贸易；C.事件；D.研究。根据she would take up the____of lunches at school the next day!（她第二天会去学校处理午餐的____!）可知是处理这件事。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.直接的；B.快的；C.可能的；D.正确的。根据I wouldn't stop working until I tried every____means to my goal.（为了我的目标，直到尝试了每一种____方法我才会停止。）可知是尝试所有可能的方法。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。A.语言；B.计划；C.行动；D.课程。根据Father's wise____always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.（父亲明智的____一直提醒我，去广场的路不止一条。）可知是父亲的话提醒我。故选A。
文章讲述了作者的父亲带她去教堂塔顶上看通往村庄的小路的故事。告诉我们这样一个道理：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另外一种方法。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21~23.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一格表格中On your birthday you should send your parents flowers and a card,letting them know how much you love them.（在你生日那天，你应该送你父母鲜花和贺卡，让他们知道你有多爱他们。）可知，Sophia建议在生日时给父母送花和贺卡。故选A。
（2）根据第二个表格中Spend your birthday with the homeless,and give them a meal in a restaurant.（和无家可归的人一起过生日，在餐馆给他们吃顿饭。）可知，Steve的建议是，你应该在生日那天给无家可归的人一顿饭。故选B。
（3）根据最后一个表格中More important,you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.（更重要的是，你应该去找那些能让你感到快乐的人。）可知，根据Kate的说法，在生日的时候来找让你开心的人很重要。故选D。
短文主要谈论今天庆祝生日的最佳方式。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

24~26.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Instead of being active as usual at break time,Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.（哈里森•康纳没有像往常一样在课间休息时活动，而是脸色苍白，不得不在其他孩子玩耍时坐下来。）可知，当其他孩子在玩的时候，哈里森•康纳会脸色苍白。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据During his cancer treatment,Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldn't fall behind.Every day she brought lessons,fruit and hope.（在癌症治疗期间，海姆自愿在放学后开车去他家，以确保他不会落后。她每天都带来功课、水果和希望。）可知，在他的癌症治疗期间，老师开车去哈里森家给他上课。故选D。
（3）根据Harrison is getting better now,but he has another year of treatment at home.Thanks to Mrs.Heim,he's now excellent in second grade.（哈里森现在好多了，但他在家还要接受一年的治疗。多亏了海姆夫人，他现在在二年级表现优异。）可知，哈里森•康纳在二年级的时候很优秀。故选C。
短文主要讲述了在学生与癌症作斗争时，这位老师帮助学生学习的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

27~30.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When these unexpected situations add up ，it 's easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control .（当这些意想不到的情况加在一起时，你很容易变得过度担心，感觉自己的生活失去了控制。）可知，当许多意想不到的事情发生时，人们会觉得生活失去了控制。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第五段Take Control of Things You Can Change （掌控你可以改变的事情。）可推测，划线词所在句说的是，控制你可以控制的事情之后，即使是最微小的事情，也能帮助你在生活中建立控制感和乐观主义。划线词是建立的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段if you made a few bad decisions ，learn from them and move forward .（如果你做了一些糟糕的决定，从中吸取教训，继续前进。）可知，谈到了做错误的决定，是告诉我们要从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了当生活失去控制时该怎么办，并为生活失去控制时提供了一些有用的方法步骤。故选D。
本文主要讲述了当生活失去控制时该怎么办，并为生活失去控时提供了一些有用的方法步骤。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

31~33.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段However ，if you live in the present ，enjoying the little you have ，you will feel your life is much fuler and happier .（然而，如果你活在当下，享受你所拥有的一点点，你会觉得你的生活更加充实和幸福。）可知，第二段主要是告诉我们应该活在当下，享受我们所拥有的一点点。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段Are you willing to find happiness ？Well ，stop searching for money ，and begin with the people who are next to you and love you .Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you wil achieve what you long for （你愿意找到幸福吗？好吧，停止寻找金钱，从身边爱你的人开始。只要做你自己，享受这个过程，你就会实现你所渴望的。）可知，如果我们有爱和理解，我们就会幸福。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据第五段You are not happier by geting more ，but by being the best you can be .That is ，if you focus  everything you do in life on being the person you want to be ，by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you ，you wil find your path in life to be much brighter and happier .（你不是因为得到更多而更快乐，而是因为你尽可能做到最好。也就是说，如果你把生活中所做的一切都集中在成为你想成为的人上，通过发挥自己最好的一面，并按照内心的指示行事，你会发现自己的人生道路会更加光明和幸福。）可知，作者对幸福的看法是做你自己，享受你所拥有的一切让你快乐。故选D。
本文主要讲述了幸福的意义及如何寻找到幸福，相信如果我们有爱和理解，我们就会幸福。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

34.【答案】【小题1】RecepMirzan.
【小题2】Because meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it.
【小题3】It didn't try to fly away,but it decided to stick around.
【小题4】Nearly forty years.
【小题5】He is a man of love.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends,when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.（1984年，RecepMirzan和一群朋友在车里，他看到一只天鹅在一片空地上似乎翅膀断了。）可知，RecepMirzan发现了一只翅膀断了的天鹅，故填：RecepMirzan.
（2）细节理解题。根据as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it,so he stopped the car and took the bird with him.（因为肉食动物很可能会吃掉它，所以他停下车，把这只鸟带走了。）可知，那人把天鹅带回家是因为肉食动物很可能会吃掉，它，故填：Because meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it.
（3）细节理解题。根据Even after the swan's broken wing healed,it didn't try to fly away.Instead,it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep's farm,and decided to stick around.（即使在天鹅折断的翅膀愈合后，它也没有试图飞走。相反，它充当了 Recep的农场上其他动物的朋友，并决定留下来。）可知，天鹅折断的翅膀愈合后它并没有试图飞走，而是决定留下来。决定留下来，故填：It didn't try to fly away,but it decided to stick around.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years,and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.（一位来自土耳其的退休邮递员和一只美丽的白天鹅一直在一起将近四十年，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人的心。）可知，天鹅和这个男人住了将近四十年，故填：Nearly forty years.
（5）开放性题，答案合理即可。通读全文可知，我认为这个人是一个由爱心的人，故填：He is a man of love.
本文写了一位来自土耳其的退休邮递员和一只美丽的白天鹅近40年来形影不离，他们惊人友谊的故事融化了数百万人的心的故事。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

35.【答案】I'm Li Hua from Class 1，Grade 9.I want to do exercise with my friends,doing exercise regularly can keep us in good health and high spirits.
We are going to do running,which is very good to body and mind.【高分句型一】And we are going to spend half an hour in playing basketball after school every day. 【高分句型二】On weekends,we are going to do mountain climbing.Unless we are strong and healthy,we can't work well.
【解析】【高分句型一】
We are going to do running,which is very good to body and mind.我们要跑步，这对身心都很好。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
And we are going to spend half an hour in playing basketball after school every day.我们每天放学后要花半个小时打篮球。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

36.【答案】I have done a lot of volunteer work.My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. （最难忘的志愿者经历是什么）
First,we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life.Second,we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins.Third,we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins.We were busy all the afternoon.We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.【高分句型一】（做了什么）
I have learnt a lot from the experience.If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away,the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.我们很累，但我们很高兴，因为我们认为我们做了一些有意义的事情。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away,the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.如果我们在扔掉可回收的东西之前把它们分类，废物的数量就会减少，焚烧或掩埋的废物就会减少。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。