第01讲 语法综合回顾（名词、冠词、代词）& Unit 1-Unit 3核心词句回顾-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版）

这是一份第01讲 语法综合回顾（名词、冠词、代词）& Unit 1-Unit 3核心词句回顾-【寒假自学课】2025年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（人教版），文件包含第01讲语法综合回顾名词冠词代词Unit1-Unit3核心词句回顾原卷版docx、第01讲语法综合回顾名词冠词代词Unit1-Unit3核心词句回顾解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

语法综合回顾
名词训练
一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。
baby, knife, leg, muth, pht, shirt, banana, hair, face
可数名词： 不可数名词：
【答案】可数名词：baby, knife, leg, muth, pht, shirt, banana, face.
不可数名词：hair
二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。
规则形式：
1. cat girl muth by ty
2. bus bx class watch
3. baby family
4. half knife
不规则形式:
1. man 2. wman 3. ft
4. man teacher 5. wman dctr
【答案】规则形式：1. cats, girls, muths, bys, tys 2. buses, bxes, classes, watches
3. babies, families 4. halves, knives
不规则形式：1. men 2. wmen 3. feet 4. men teachers 5. wmen dctrs
三、填写有生命的名词所有格。
1. 我父亲的房间 妇女节
2. 学生们的书 女孩们的衣服
3. This is ( Tm 和 Jim 的房间).
4. These are ( Tm 和Jim的鞋子).
【答案】
1. my dad’s rm; Wmen’s Day 2. The students’ bks; The girls’ clthes
3. Tm and Jim’s rm 4. Tm’s and Jim’s shes.
冠词训练
四、用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the填空。
1. This mrning I had egg and apple fr my breakfast.
2. Lndn is capital f UK.
3. I have bk in my schlbag. (图书馆) bk is frm the library.
4. There is “s” and “h” in the wrd “schl”.
5. by in black is my friend.
【答案】1. an; an 2. a; the 3. a; The 4. an; an 5. The
代词训练
一、指示代词。
1. What’s this / that? a map.
2. What are these / thse? maps.
【答案】1. It’s 2. They are
二、人称代词和物主代词。
根据汉语提示填空。
1. This is (我们的) classrm. What abut (你们的)?
2. (我你他) are in the same class.
3. Please give the cap.
4. Here is a letter fr (她).
5. These are (他的) tys. (她的) are in (她的) rm.
【答案】1. ur; yurs 2. Yu, he and I 3. me 4. her 5. his; Hers; her
三、比较ne 和 it。
相同点: 都指代可数名词单数
不同点: ne 表泛指, it 表特指。
(1) Yu have many pencils. Please give t me.
(2) I nly have ne pencil. I can’t give t yu.
(3) He has a big nse, but I have a small .
(4) That is my cat. has black and white hair.
（1）ne （2）it （3）ne （4）It
Unit 1-Unit 3核心词句回顾
一、单词复习
1. 表颜色的单词：
2. 家族成员：
3. 学习学校相关物品：
4. 衣物与生活相关物品：
二、词汇拓展提高
1．meet(v.)→ met (过去式)遇见；相逢★→ meeting (n.)会；集会；会见；会合点
2．friend(n.)→ friendly (adj.)友好的★→ friendship (n.)友谊；友情
▲make/be friends (with sb.)(和某人)交朋友
▲be friendly t sb.对某人友好
3．family(n.)→ families (pl.)家庭；家族；子女★
4．thank(v.)→ thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的；欣慰的★→ thanks (n.)谢谢
▲thanks t多亏了
▲thanks fr …因……感谢
5．teach(v.)→ teacher (n.)教师；教员★→ taught (过去式)教；讲授★
▲teach sb. t d sth.教某人做某事
▲teach neself自学
6．find(v.)→ fund (过去式)找到；发现；感到★→ finding (n.)调查发现
▲find ut找出；查明
7．help(v.& n．)→ helpful (adj.)有用的；有帮助的★→ helpless (adj.)无用的；无帮助的
8．knw(v.)→ knew (过去式)知道；了解；认识；懂得→ knwledge (n.)知识；学问
▲be knwn as作为……而出名
▲be knwn fr因……而出名
9．dictinary(n.)→ dictinaries (pl.)词典；字典
10．library(n.)→ libraries (pl.)图书馆★
11．lse(v.)→ lst (过去式)遗失；丢失★
12．have(v.)→ has (单三形式)★→ had (过去式)有；经受；经历★
13．spell(v.)→ spelt (过去式)用字母拼；拼写
14．please(interj.)→ pleased (adj.)高兴的；满意的★→ pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的；舒适的★→ pleasure (n.)快乐；令人高兴的事
▲be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某物满意
▲be pleased t d sth.高兴/乐于做某事
▲be pleased＋that从句 很高兴……
15．see(v.)→ saw (过去式)理解；明白；看见★
▲see a dctr看医生
▲see a film看电影
三、重点句子
1．那是我的家人。那(两个人)是我的父母。 That's my family. Thse are my parents.
2．这两个女孩儿是我的姐姐(妹妹)辛迪和我的表姐(妹)海伦。
These tw girls are my sister Cindy and my cusin Helen.
3．你怎样拼写它？ Hw d yu spell it?
4．——这本词典呢？
——它是海伦的。这个绿色的钢笔也是她的。
— What abut this dictinary?
—It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers , t ．
5．我必须找到它。I must find it.
6．——那些是她的钥匙吗？
——不，它们不是。它们是我的。
—Are thse her keys?
—N， they aren't . They're mine ．
7．我丢了我的学生卡。
I lst my schl ID card ．
8．——我的书在哪里？——它们在沙发上。
— Where are my bks?
— They're n the sfa ．
9．吉娜的书到处都是——在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下。
Gina's bks are everywhere — n her bed， n the sfa and under the chair.
一词多义
1．fine
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj.健康的；美好的,v.罚款))
例：I feel really fine.我感觉真的很好。(adj.)
She was fined fr speeding.她因超速驾驶而被罚款。(v.)
2．excuse
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(v.原谅；宽恕,n.借口；理由))
例：Excuse me, is there a pst ffice near here? 打扰一下，请问附近有一个邮局吗？(v.)
Dn't make excuses fr yur lateness.不要为你的迟到找借口。(n.)
3．name
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(n.名字；名称,v.（给某人/某物）取名；命名))
例：Her name is Betty.她的名字是贝蒂。(n.)
The park is named after Lu Xun.这个公园是以鲁迅的名字命名的。(v.)
4．please
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(interj.（用于客气地请求或吩咐）请,v.讨好；使高兴；使满意))
例：Please cme in.请进。(interj.)
T please his father, the by studies very hard.为了使他的爸爸高兴，这个男孩学习很努力。(v.)
5．bk
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(n.书；本子,v.预约；预订))
例：May I use yur math bk？我可以用你的数学书吗？(n.)
I'd like t bk a plane ticket t Beijing.我想订一张到北京的机票。(v.)
6．bx
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(n.箱；盒,v.拳击))
例：She kept all the letters in a bx.她把信件都保存在一个盒子里。(n.)
At schl, I bxed and played rugby.在学校我既打拳击又玩橄榄球。(v.)
7．must
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(mdal v.必须,n.必须做的事))
例：I must ask yu nt t d that again.我得劝你别再那样做了。(mdal v．)
Warm clthes are a must in the muntains.御寒衣物在山里是必不可少的。(n.)
8．like
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(v.喜欢；喜爱,prep.像))
例：I dn't really like classical music.我真的不喜欢古典音乐。(v.)
Her hair is dark brwn like mine.她的头发是深褐色的，像我的一样。(prep.)
9．well
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj.健康的,adv.好；令人满意地,n.井；源泉))
例：Yu lk very well.你看起来很健康。(adj.)
Betty sang English sngs very well.贝蒂英语歌唱得很好。(adv.)
She lwered her bucket int the well.她把水桶放到井里。(n.)
10．call
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(v.（给……）打电话/命名,n.电话；呼叫))
11．rm
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(n.房间,n.空间))
例：I lked arund the rm.我环视了一下房间。(n.)
The bed tk up t much rm.这张床占用了太多的空间。(n.)
12．key
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(n.钥匙；键；关键；答案,adj.关键的))
例：Wrking well as a team is the key t success.良好的团队合作是成功的关键。(n.)
The president makes all the key decisins n freign plicy.外交政策上的所有关键决策都由总统决定。(adj.)
13．last
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(adj.最后的，末尾的，最近的,n.最后一个,v.持续；持久))
14．ring
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(v.打电话；（铃）响,n.戒指；环形物；铃声))
例：I heard the schl bell ring.我听到学校的铃响了。(v.)
She was wearing a gld ring at her wedding.在婚礼上她戴着一枚金戒指。(n.)
15．can
eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(mdal v.能够，会,n.罐头；罐子))
例：He can't answer the questin.他不能回答这个问题。(mdal v．)
We drank a can f Cke each.我们每人喝了一罐可乐。(n.)
【活学活用】
从以上所讲词中选择适合句意的词，并用其适当形式填空。
1．Add three cans f water t make the range juice.
2．Yu will be fined if yu drive withut a license.
3．Dn't wrry abut me. I'm very well ．
4．Late again！What's yur excuse this time?
5．She was very pleased with her exam results.
6．I'll ring yu up later because I am busy nw.
7．Have yu bked a rm fr yur stay here?
8．The lift is almst full, s there is n rm fr a wheelchair t get in.
9．The meeting lasted fr three hurs. I felt s bred.
10．Reading is the key t the treasure huse f knwledge.
易考词汇
一、【归纳】call的用法
例：Were there any calls fr me while I was ut？我不在时有电话找我吗？
Fr mre infrmatin，please call(027)876­6270．想要更多信息，请拨(027)876­6270。
Call me at 685­6034．拨685­6034联系我。
【拓展】
给某人打电话还可用phne sb.和ring sb.up。
【活学活用】
1．—Did anyne (call) me when I was ut?
—Yes. A man (call) Tm.
2．His name is James, but he usually (call) himself Jim.
二、【归纳】help的用法
例：Tm and Jerry is very funny. I can't help laughing when I watch it.《猫和老鼠》很有趣。当看它的时候，我会情不自禁大笑。
Please help us find the way.请帮助我们找到路。
D yu ften help him with his English？你经常帮助他学习英语吗？
Wh will yu ask fr help when yu are in truble？当你遇到麻烦时，你会求助谁？
Linda passed the exam with the help f her classmates.琳达在她同学的帮助下通过了考试。
【活学活用】
3．Ann ften helps me math after schl.
A．fr B．withC．n D．by
4．It was such a funny shw that peple culdn't help again and again.
A．laugh B．t laughC．laughing D．laughed
5．—Help t sme fruit.
—Thank yu.
A．yurself B．yurC．yu D．yurs
三、【归纳】ask的用法
例：Please ask them t check the answers as carefully as pssible.请要求他们尽可能仔细地核对答案。
Yu can ask yur parents fr help when yu have prblems.遇到困难时，你可以向父母寻求帮助。
【活学活用】
6．Mther asks me English every mrning.
A．read B．t readC．reading D．nt read
7．Since yu are danger, why nt ask help?
A．in；fr B．in；tC．with；fr D．with；t
8．向凯特要你的书吧。 Kate yur bk.
9．The teacher asked her students (nt frget) t sweep the flr.
四、【归纳】last的用法
例：He is always the last ne t leave the classrm.他总是最后一个离开教室。
The meeting has lasted tw hurs.会议已经持续两个小时了。
At last he knew the meaning f life.他终于悟出了生活的真谛。
【活学活用】
10．中国农村在过去的十年里发生了很大变化。
China's cuntryside has changed a lt
.
11．—What a bad day！It's raining heavily utside. I'm afraid the picnic has t be canceled.
—Dn't wrry. It wn't lng.
A．take B．lastC．wait D．keep
五、【辨析】family，huse，hme与rm
例：Mr. Brwn's family is very large. 布朗先生的家里人很多。
His huse is new.他的房子是新的。
East r west, hme is the best.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
This rm lks nice.这个房间看起来很不错。(房间)
Can yu make rm fr me？你能为我腾点儿地方吗？(空间)
【图解分析】
(family) (huse)
(hme) (rm)
【活学活用】
family，huse，hme，rm
12．We have nly ne Earth. It's ur cmmn .
13．The fewer children there are in a , the better their life will be.
14．Lk！There is a lnely ver there, and an ld man is sitting alne in it.
15．—What a mess yur is!
—Srry, Mm. I will tidy it up right nw.
【参考答案】
1．call；called 2．calls 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．Ask；fr 9．nt t frget
10．in the last ten years 11．B 12．hme 13．family 14．huse 15．rm
词汇训练
一、根据首字母填空
1. Wh a__________ the last questin?
2. He is Jim Green. Green is his f__________ name.
3. —What’s yur p__________ number?
—It’s 236-7586.
4. —What’s yur m__________ name?
—Her name is Kate Brwn.
5. Three and fur is s__________.
6. This is the gd answer t yur q__________, Dale.
7. The by likes playing c__________ games very much.
8. Can yu shw me yur new ID c__________?
9. Her l__________ name is Brwn.
10. Here is a y__________ banana.
【答案】1. answers 2. family 3. phne 4. mther’s 5. seven
6. questin 7. cmputer 8. card 9. last 10. yellw
二、词汇提升练习
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My mther and I went t the airprt __________(meet) my father yesterday.
2．Jenny has fund it easy t make __________(friend) at schl.
3．Yur watch is here and __________(I) is in the classrm.
4．Lts f the latest nvels can be brrwed in these newly built __________(library)．
5．Tm and Jerry have a lt in cmmn. __________(they) favrite basketball player is James Harden.
6．It's a gd habit t keep yur rm __________(tidy) every day.
7．Fllw that __________(teacher) advice and sn yu will slve the prblem.
8．The best things in life __________(be) free, like smiles, lve and gd memries.
9．__________(thank) t the gvernment, many pr families in the cuntryside are leading a better life.
10．Mdern Chinese Art __________(it) needs new wrks t keep it alive and mving frward.
【答案】1. t meet 2. friends 3. mine 4. libraries 5. Their 6. tidy 7. teacher's
8. are 9. Thanks 10. itself
能力提升
一、语法选择
通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hell, everyne! Nice t see yu all. Nw, I wuld like t intrduce my family t yu.
My name is Mary Miller. I am frm the UK. Here is ____1____ pht f my family. Yu can see ____2____ peple in it. The tall man is my father. He likes ____3____ sprts and he is gd at playing basketball. Yu can see my mther standing next ____4____ my father. She is a beautiful and friendly lady with ____5____ curly hair. My mther can ck delicius fd. She cks fr the whle family in the evening s that we can eat ____6____ every day. Here is my brther, Jasn. He is 14 years ld. He ____7____ in Sunshine Middle Schl and he gets gd grades. The girl in pink is my little sister. Pink is ____8____ favrite clr. She is 3 years ld. Can yu ____9____ the taller girl with glasses? It is me. Oh, yes, here is Plly. She is a 2-year-ld cat. She lves eating ____10____ because it is tasty. She is a part f ur family, t. I lve my family and enjy every mment with them.
1. A. /B. aC. anD. the
2. A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. the five
3. A. dB. didC. desD. ding
4. A. withB. asC. inD. t
5. A. lngB. lngerC. lngestD. the lngest
6. A. healthilyB. healthyC. healthD. unhealthy
7. A. studiedB. studiesC. studyingD. t study
8. A. sheB. hisC. herD. hers
9. A. sawB. seesC. seeD. seeing
10. A. fishesB. fishC. fish’sD. fishes’
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了玛丽·米勒的家人。
1. 句意：这里有一张我的全家福。/零冠词；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人/某物。根据“Here is ... pht f my family.”可知，此处表示泛指，且“pht”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. 句意：你可以看到五个人在里面。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；the five是错误表达。根据“peple”可知，此处指五个人，应用基数词表示数量。故选A。
3. 句意：他喜欢做运动，而且他擅长打篮球。d做，动词原形；did过去式；des动词第三人称单数；ding动名词/现在分词。根据like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用ding。故选D。
4. 句意：你可以看到我妈妈站在我爸爸旁边。with和；as作为；in在……里面；t向，朝着。next t“紧挨着，在……旁边”，固定短语。故选D。
5. 句意：她是一位美丽而友好的女士，留着长长的卷发。lng长的，原级；lnger更长的，比较级；lngest最长的，最高级；the lngest最长的。根据“She is a beautiful and friendly lady with ... curly hair.”可知，此处形容头发长，不含比较，应用原级lng。故选A。
6. 句意：她晚上为全家人做饭，这样我们每天都能吃得健康。healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“we can eat ... every day”可知，此处应用副词healthily修饰动词“eat”。故选A。
7. 句意：他在阳光中学学习，成绩很好。studied学习，过去式；studies第三人称单数；studying动名词/现在分词；t study动词不定式。根据“gets”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
8. 句意：粉色是她最喜欢的颜色。she她，主格；his他的，物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“favrite clr”可知，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选C。
9. 句意：你能看到那个戴眼镜的高个子女孩吗？saw看到，过去式；sees第三人称单数；see动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词。根据“Can”是情态动词可知，后接动词原形。故选C。
10. 句意：她喜欢吃鱼，因为它很好吃。fishes鱼，名词复数；fish鱼/鱼肉，名词；fish’s鱼的，名词所有格；fishes’许多鱼的，名词所有格。根据“because it is tasty”可知，她喜欢吃鱼肉，用fish。故选B。
二、阅读理解
Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head dwn because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽). One day she ges t a shp t buy a red bw (蝴蝶结). The shpkeeper keeps saying that she lks very beautiful with it. Jenny is s happy that she heads up and smiles.
Jenny meets her teacher when she ges int the classrm. “Jenny, yu lk really beautiful tday.” says the teacher.
That day Jenny hears a lt f things like that frm many peple. “They must see my red bw.” Jenny thinks. But at the end f the day, when she gets hme and lks in the mirrr (镜子), she finds there isn’t any bw n her head. She must lse it n her way back t schl when she runs int smene else.
Let’s be cnfident (自信的). Dn’t care s much abut yur lks. When yu put yur heads up, yu can be beautiful.
1. Jenny buys a ________ in the shp.
A. mirrrB. bwC. sweaterD. hat
2. What can we knw abut Jenny frm the first paragraph?
A. Her favrite clr is red.B. She thinks she isn’t beautiful.
C. She always puts her head up.D. She knws the shpkeeper well.
3. Jenny finds her bw lst ________.
A. n her way hmeB. in the middle f the day
C. when she is at hmeD. when she meets her teacher
4. The phrase “care s much abut” prbably means ________ in Chinese.
A. 在乎B. 忽略C. 轻视D. 热爱
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. T Be WelcmeB. T Be Cnfident
C. T Meet the TeacherD. T Shw Yur Red Bw
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文讲述了珍妮从不自信到自信的变化过程。
1. 细节理解题。根据“One day she ges t a shp t buy a red bw (蝴蝶结)”可知，她去买蝴蝶结。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head dwn because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽).”可知，珍妮认为自己不漂亮。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“But at the end f the day, when she gets hme and lks in the mirrr (镜子), she finds there isn’t any bw n her head.”可知，珍妮是在家照镜子时，发现蝴蝶结丢了。故选C。
4. 词义猜测题。根据上文“Jenny is a little girl and she always puts her head dwn because she thinks she is nt beautiful (美丽). ”可知，珍妮认为自己不漂亮，所以总是低着头，结合 “Let’s be cnfident (自信的). Dn’t care s much abut yur lks. ”可知，此处指要自信，不要太在乎自己的长相，因此画线部分表示“在乎”，故选A。
5. 最佳标题题。本文讲述了珍妮从不自信到自信的变化过程，B项“要自信”符合文意。故选B。
目录
语法导航：语法综合回顾（名词、冠词、代词）
温习知识：Unit1-Unit3核心词句回顾
重点解析：易错词句子详解
小试牛刀：词汇训练+能力提升
近处
远处
单数
this
that
复数
these
thse
人称代词
物主代词 ( 的 )
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
单数
第一人称
I
me
my
mine
第二人称
yu
yu
yur
yurs
第三人称
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
复数
第一人称
we
us
ur
urs
第二人称
yu
yu
yur
yurs
第三人称
they
them
their
theirs
clr
红色
橙色
黄色
绿色
黑色
白色
蓝色
紫色
red
range
yellw
green
black
white
blue
purple
grandparents 祖父母/外祖父母
family
grandfather /grandpa
grandmther /grandma
parents 父母亲
father / dad
mther /mm
uncle
aunt
sn儿子
daughter女儿
sn and daughter儿女
brther兄弟
sister 姐、妹
cusin
schl things
schlbag
bk 书 ntebk 笔记本 dictinary 字典
pencil bx pen钢笔 pencil ruler eraser
map
生活物品
watch
key
ring
card
手表
钥匙
戒指
卡片
clthes
jacket
cat
shirt
bluse
sweater
夹克衫
外套
衬衫
女衬衫
毛衣
trusers
pants
jeans
dress
skirt
长裤
短裤
牛仔裤
女裙
短裙
其他配饰
sck
she
scarf
glasses
glve
袜子
鞋子
围巾
眼镜
手套
辨析
意义及用法
family
家；家庭，家人。指家庭(整体)或者家庭成员，与房子无关，具有感情色彩。表示“家庭”时，可用作具体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；表示“家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
huse
房子；住宅。指居住的建筑物，无感情色彩。
hme
家；家乡，故乡。指一个人的出生地或者居住的地方。因此有“家乡，故乡”的含义，具有感情色彩。
rm
房间；空间。指房间时，为可数名词；作“空间”讲时，为不可数名词，与space同义。