初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 25 句型转换(同义转换精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案）

这是一份初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练训练 25 句型转换(同义转换精选100题)(全国通用)（附答案），共19页。
At every Olympic Games, sme sprts are added and thers are________ ________ .
【答案】 taken away
【详解】句意:在每届奥运会上,有些项目被增加,有些项目被取消.根据remve“使消失,去掉”可以和take away“从……减去”进行转换,由前面的“are”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,所以用take的过去分词taken,故填taken;away.
2．He did the dishes yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
He________ ________ yesterday evening.
【答案】didn’t d
【详解】句意:他昨天晚上洗了碗.yesterday evening“昨天晚上”是一般过去时的标志,改为否定句需借助助动词did加nt,谓语动词did恢复原形d.故填didn’t d.
3．The ld man died tw years ag. (改为同义句)
The ld man has________ ________ fr tw years.
【答案】 been dead
【详解】句意:这位老人两年前去世了.原句等同于“这位老人已经去世两年”,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has dne,与一段时间连用,应用be dead表示状态.故填been;dead.
4．The reprter asked the girl, “D yu vlunteer in the hspital n weekends?”(改写句子,句意不变)
The reprter asked the girl________ she________ in the hspital n weekends.
【答案】 if/whether vlunteered
【详解】把直接引语中的一般问句变成含有宾语从句的间接引语时,用if或whether引导,用陈述语序,主句是一般过去时态,直接引语用一般现在时态,间接引语中从句用一般过去时态;故填①if/whether②vlunteered.
5．He aplgized t his parents fr his rude behavir. (保持句意基本不变)
He________ ________ t his parents fr his rude behavir.
【答案】 said srry
【详解】句意:他为自己的粗鲁行为向父母道歉.原句aplgize t sb.向某人道歉,固定短语,和say srry t sb.同义.由aplgized是过去式,可知say需用其过去式形式,故填said; srry.
6．They will annunce the result f the singing cmpetitin this afternn.(改写句子,句意不变)
The result f the singing cmpetitin will________ ________ by them this afternn.
【答案】 be annunced
【详解】句意:他们将在今天下午宣布歌唱比赛的结果.由by them可知,此处是改成一个被动语态,结构为be dne,will后接动词原形,annunce的过去分词是annunced,故填be;annunced.
7．In rder t cncentrate well, yu must be relaxed.(保持句意基本不变)
Yu must be relaxed________ ________ yu can cncentrate well.
【答案】 s that
【详解】句意:为了集中注意力,你必须放松.in rder t d sth“为了……”等同于 s that引导的目的状语从句.故填s;that.
8．Hearing the sund f the alarm clck, Jim gt up and exercised.(改写句子,句意不变)
Jim gt up and exercised as sn as the alarm clck________ ________
【答案】 went ff
【详解】句意:听到闹钟的声音,吉姆起床去锻炼.两个句子对比,空处少“响起”的翻译,英语表达是“g ff”,主句中gt是一般过去时,所以此空也用一般过去时,故填went ff.
9．In her spare time, Teacher Wang lves reading as well as writing. (改为同义句)
In her spare time, Teacher Wang lves________ reading________ writing.
【答案】 nt nly but als
【详解】句意:在业余时间,王老师既爱写作又爱读书.as well as表示“也”,也就是两者都喜欢,可以用nt nly…but als…“不仅……而且……”进行转换, 故填nt nly;but als.
10．Many yung peple ften buy everyday things nline instead f ging t the shps. (改写句子, 句意不变)
Everyday things________ ften________ nline by many yung peple, nt frm shps.
【答案】 are bught
【详解】句意:许多年轻人经常在网上买日常用品而不是去商店.
给出的句子的语态是主动语态,时态是一般现在时,结合所给提示和要求,可知改为被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态构成am/is/are+过去分词,本句主语things复数可知填are.buy的过去分词是bught.故答案为①are②bught.
11．I paid 200 yuan fr the nice T-shirt. (改为同义句)
The nice T-shirt________ ________ 200 yuan.
【答案】 cst me
【详解】句意:我花了200元买了这件漂亮的T恤.根据所给的空格数量可推断,用sth cst sb+金钱的结构进行同义句转换,结合paid可知,动词用过去式,cst的过去式还是cst,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填cst;me.
12．The bus driver shuld take charge f all the passengers’ safety.(保持句意基本不变)
The bus driver shuld be________ ________ all the passengers’ safety.
【答案】respnsible fr
【详解】句意:公共汽车司机应该负责所有乘客的安全.take charge f=be respnsible fr“对……负责任”,故填respnsible fr.
13．I was late fr schl because my bike stpped wrking n the way.(保持句意基本不变)
I was late fr schl because my bike________ ________ n the way.
【答案】 brke/went dwn/wrng
【详解】句意:我上学迟到了,因为我的自行车在路上坏了.“stp wrking”“停止工作”可以和“break dwn”“发生故障”和“g wrng”“出差错”进行转换,时态是一般过去时,用break的过去式brke,g的过去式went,故填brke/went;dwn/wrng.
14．I went t bed at 11:00 yesterday night. (同义句转换)
I________ g t bed________ 11:00 yesterday night.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:我昨天晚上11点上床睡觉.要求同义句转化,“直到11点才上床睡觉”,nt ... until ...“直到……才……”,由yesterday可知,此句为一般过去时,助动词用did,did和nt可缩写为didn’t.故填didn’t;until.
15．We shuld d smething t cut dwn the air pllutin. (改写句子,句意不变)
Smething shuld________ ________ t cut dwn the air pllutin.
【答案】 be dne
【详解】句意:我们应该做点什么来减少空气污染.
改写句子,句意不变,根据主语Smething,结合句意可知,此句是含有情态动词shuld的被动语态,故答案为be dne.
16．Bth my friend and I have signed up fr the curse.(保持句意基本不变)
I have signed up fr the curse and________ ________ my friend.
【答案】s has
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友都报名参加了这个课程.根据原句“两人都报名了”句意和空前句子可知,后句应用句型:S+助动词+主语,是倒装结构,表示前面的事情也适合去形容后面的人或物.结合前句时态和空处句子的主语“my friend”可知,空处应是s has.故填s has.
17．Are they sure that space travel will be very fast?(保持句意基本不变)
Are they sure________ the fast________ f space travel?
【答案】 f/abut speed
【详解】Be sure后跟that从句和短语be sure f和abut同义;太空旅行很快意味着在太空旅行的速度迅速,所以名词用speed,故填f/abut; speed
18．We must study s hard that we can get gd grades.(改为同义句)
We must study hard________ ________ t get gd grades.
【答案】 in rder
【详解】句意:我们必须努力学习,这样才能取得好成绩.s…that…改为同义句可用in rder t“为了……”来改写.故填in;rder.
19．I brrwed this bk a week ag.
I________ ________ this bk________ a week.
【答案】 have kept fr
【详解】句意:我在一个星期前借了这本书.根据状语“a week ag”和“... a week”可知,句子时态可从一般过去时转换为现在完成时have dne,第三空填入fr,表示时间的持续;因为“brrw”是短暂动词,需要改为持续动词“keep”,其过去分词是“kept”.故填have;kept;fr.
20．Julia’s twin brthers began t learn Italian five years ag.(保持句意基本不变)
Julia’s twin brthers________ ________ Italian fr five years.
【答案】 have learnt
【详解】句意:朱莉娅的双胞胎兄弟五年前开始学习意大利语.根据“fr five years”可知,应该把原句的一般过去时改为现在完成时,且应该使用延续性动词,即把短暂性动词短语“begin t learn”改为延续性动词“learn”,因为主语为“Julia’s twin brthers”为复数,故填have;learnt
21．The editrs take charge f different sectins f the newspaper.(句意不变)
The editrs are________ ________ different sectins f the newspaper.
【答案】 respnsible fr
【详解】句意:编辑们负责报纸的不同版面.结合此句横线前的be动词可知,原句“take charge f(控制,掌管)”可替换成“be respnsible fr”,意为“对……负责”.故填respnsible;fr.
22．Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is________ ________ any ther city in China.
【答案】 bigger than
【详解】根据句中any ther city提示可知,此处存在上海与其他中国城市的比较,应用形容词比较级形式,big的比较级形式为bigger,than意为“(用以引出比较的第二部分)比”,故答案为(1). bigger (2). than.
23．Elsa translated a French stry bk int Chinese tw years ag. (改写句子,句意不变)
A French stry bk________ ________ int Chinese by Elsa tw years ag.
【答案】was translated
【详解】分析句子结构可知,主语A French stry bk与动词translate是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态;再由“tw years ag”可知,此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词.主语A French stry bk是单数,因此be动词用was.故答案为:was translated.
24．Dn’t tuch the machine if the teacher desn’t allw yu t. (保持句意基本不变)
Dn’t tuch the machine the teacher yu t.
【答案】 unless allws
【详解】句意:如果老师不允许,请不要触摸机器.改为同义句时,可改为“除非老师允许,不然不要触摸机器”,除非:unless,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是“the teacher”,谓语动词用第三人称单数allws“允许”.故填unless;allws.
25．Eating t much sugar can be bad fr yur teeth.(改为同义句)
Eating t much sugar can be yur teeth.
【答案】 harmful t
【详解】句意:吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害.题目要求改为同义句,be bad fr“对……有害”,此处可以用be harmful t进行替换.故填harmful;t.
26．Lily sld the car t me the day befre yesterday. (改为同义句)
I the car Lily the day befre yesterday.
【答案】 bught frm
【详解】句意:莉莉前天把车卖给我了.原句还可以表达为:我前天从莉莉那里买了这辆车;从……买……:buy…frm…;句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式bught.故填bught;frm.
27．Parents are prud f what their children have achieved.(改为同义句)
Parents in what their children have achieved.
【答案】 take pride
【详解】句意:父母为他们的孩子所取得的成就感到骄傲.be prud f=take pride in“以……为傲”,原句时态是一般现在时,主语是Parents,谓语动词用原形.故填take;pride.
28．Lisa did much better in her English study this term than last term. (改写句子,句意不变)
Lisa greater in her English study this term than last term.
【答案】 made prgress
【详解】 根据much better好得多,d well in在……做得好,原句句意“丽莎这学期英语比上学期好得多”;也就是“这学期比上学期取得的进步大”,make prgress in在……上取得进步,make greater prgress in在……取得更大进步;原句用一般过去时态,所以也用一般过去时态;故填①made②prgress.
29．Our parents will be prud f everything gd we d.(改为同义句)
Our parents will in everything gd we d.
【答案】 take pride
【详解】句意:我们的父母会为我们所做的一切好事感到骄傲.be prud f“为……感到自豪”=take pride in“以……为傲”,二者可以互换,will后跟动词原形.故填take;pride.
30．Nwadays mst peple wuld rather pay nline than use cash.(改为同义句)
Nwadays mst peple paying nline using cash.
【答案】 prefer t
【详解】句意:现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金.结合转换句给出部分可知,原句中wuld rather d than d可以转换成prefer ding t ding的结构,句子主语是复数名词,动词应用原形,故填prefer,t.
31．I lent the bike t Sam a few days ag. (改为同义句)
Sam the bike me a few days ag.
【答案】 brrwed frm
【详解】句意:几天前我把自行车借给了Sam.
原句中lent…t表示“把某物借给某人”,也就是Sam从“我”这儿借走了自行车,可以变为短语brrw sth. frm sb.,与原句意思一致.注意原句使用了一般过去时态,同义句中的时态不能变,故答案为brrwed和frm.
32．My father will leave fr Beijing t attend an imprtant cnference. (保持句意基本不变)
My father will fr Beijing t attend an imprtant cnference.
【答案】 set ut/ff
【详解】句意:我父亲要去北京参加一个重要的会议.此处需要替换的是leave fr“出发去”,可以用set ff/ut替换,故填set ;ut/ff.
33．She wanted t have a rest after a lng walk. (改为同义句)
She having a rest after a lng walk.
【答案】 felt like
【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,她想休息一下.此处需要替换的是“wanted t”,表示“想要”,结合空后的动词形式可知,此处可以使用“feel like ding sth”的结构,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填felt;like.
34．I didn’t get the mdel plane and my friend didn’t either.(改为同义句)
my friend I gt the mdel plane.
【答案】 Neither nr
【详解】句意:我没有得到飞机模型,我的朋友也没有.原句可改为“我和朋友都没有得到飞机模型”.neither…nr…“两者都不,既不……也不……”.故填Neither;nr.
35．Mr. Hu left his hmetwn three years ag. (改为同义句)
Mr. Hu has frm his hmetwn since three years ag.
【答案】 been away
【详解】句意:胡先生三年前离开了家乡.改为同义句,离开be away frm;因有助动词have,需用现在完成时,故填been;away.
36．J didn't send the mail because smething was wrng with his cmputer. (改为句意基本相同)
J didn't send the mail because his cmputer .
【答案】 brke/went dwn/wrng
【详解】句意:J没有发邮件,因为他的电脑出了问题.“wrng with his cmputer”的意思是电脑有问题,即电脑出了故障;break dwn和g wrng都表示“出故障”;根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以break要变成过去式brke,g要变成过去式went,故填brke/went;dwn/wrng.
37．My sister ften wre jeans befre. (改为同义句)
My sister wear jeans.
【答案】 used t
【详解】句意:我妹妹以前经常穿牛仔裤.根据题干可知,时态为一般过去时,所以该句也可表示为“我妹妹过去常常穿牛仔裤”,used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”.故填used;t.
38．The last time I saw my pian teacher was in 2012.(保持句意基本不变)
I haven’t seen my pian teacher .
【答案】 since 2012
【详解】句意:我最后一次见到我的钢琴老师是在2012年.根据“haven’t seen”可知,此处可用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示,故填since;2012.
39．When Ry finished reading the histry bk, it was already midnight. (保持句意不变)
Ry finish reading the histry midnight
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:当罗伊读完历史书时,已经是午夜了.变成同义句,用改写,表示“直到……才”, 原句的句子时态是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,表示“罗伊直到深夜才读完历史书.”与原句句意一致.故填didn’t;until.
40．Tny is mre hard-wrking than any ther student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tny is in his class.
【答案】 the mst hard-wrking
【详解】句意:托尼比班上其他任何学生都努力.原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义,所以空处用最高级;hard-wrking“努力的”的最高级是the mst hard-wrking.故填the;mst;hard-wrking.
41．It tk him three hurs t walk there. (改为同义句)
He three hurs there.
【答案】 spent walking
【详解】句意:他走到那里花了三个小时.原句是“it takes sb+时间+t d sth”句型,表示“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,可替换为“人+spend+时间+ding sth”句型.原句时态是一般过去时,所以本句也应使用一般过去时.故填spent;walking.
42．Thirty years has passed since the bkstre pened. (改为同义句)
The bkstre has fr thirty years.
【答案】 been pen
【详解】句意:这家书店开业已经三十年了.根据“fr thirty years”可知,句子中动词要用延续性动词,原句中动词pen应改为be pen,has后接过去分词,故填been;pen.
43．Qmlangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld. (改为同义句)
Qmnlangma is muntain in the wrld.
【答案】 the highest
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高.
根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高,下句可以说珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,要用最高级,high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是(1)the (2)highest.
44．She has been in Shanghai fr six mnths. (改为同义句)
She has been in Shanghai six mnths .
【答案】 since ag
【详解】句意:她已经在上海待了六个月了.现在完成时态与持续时间连用有两种方式:“fr+时间段”或“since+时间点”,两者经常可以互换,即“fr six mnths”变成为“since six mnths ag”.故填since;ag.
45．It has been a lng time since I received a letter frm my cusin in France.(保持句意不变)
It has been a lng time since I my cusin in France.
【答案】 heard frm
【详解】句意:自从我收到我在法国的表姐的信以来,已经有很长时间了.“收到某人的来信”可以用短语hear frm表示,根据“I received a letter frm my cusin in France.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时.故填heard;frm.
46．It is tw mnths since Sally left hme.(同义句)
Sally away frm hme fr tw mnths.
【答案】 has been
【详解】句意:莎莉离家两个月了.根据fr tw mnths可知,要改为fr+一段时间的现在完成时句子,且动词要用延续性动词,leave对应的延续性动词是be away,主语Sally是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;been.
47．Amy ften dnates mney t charities.She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is Amy t dnate mney t charities.
【答案】 helpful f
【详解】句意:艾米经常向慈善机构捐款.她是乐于助人的.根据改写后的句子可知,该题考查句型It is adj. f sb. t d sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”,helpful位于be动词后作表语.故填helpful;f.
48．Tara isn’t as hard-wrking as me. (改为同义句)
Tara is than me.
【答案】 less hard-wrking
【详解】句意:Tara不如我勤勉.nt as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”,其同义结构为“less+形容词原级+than”.故填less;hard-wrking.
49．T Linda’s great jy, she gt a letter frm her favrite writer yesterday. (改为同义句)
T Linda’s great jy, she________ ________ her favrite writer yesterday.
【答案】heard frm
【详解】句意:使琳达高兴的是,昨天她收到了她最喜欢的一位作家的来信.根据题干要求改为同义句,表示“收到某人的来信”,英语表达是“hear frm”,与“get a letter frm”同义.原题干句子时态是一般过去时.故填heard frm.
50．Having a lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin, we were prud f ur cuntry. (改为同义句)
Having a lessn frm China’s Tiangng space statin, we in ur cuntry.
【答案】 tk pride
【详解】句意:从中国的天宫空间站学到了一堂课,我们为我们的国家感到骄傲.be prud f=take pride in“以……为傲”,根据原句中的were可知,take用其过去式tk,故填tk;pride.
51．If yu want t becme thinner, yu’d better eat less befre yu g t bed.(改为同义句)
If yu want t weight, yu’d better eat less befre t bed.
【答案】 lse ging
【详解】句意:如果你想变得更瘦,你最好在睡觉前少吃点.根据“want t d sth.”可知,第一空用动词原形;结合固定搭配“减肥:lse weight”提示,因此lse符合句意;再者根据“befre ding sth.”可知,此空需要动名词形式,因此ging符合句意.故填lse;ging.
52．Every evening, my father prefers ging ut fr a walk t watching TV.(保持句意基本不变)
Every evening, my father g ut fr a walk than watch TV.
【答案】 wuld rather
【详解】句意:每天晚上,我父亲宁愿出去散步而不愿看电视.此题考查同义句转换,prefer ding A t ding B=wuld rather d A than d B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,故填wuld;rather.
53．Tm brrwed the bk tw weeks ag. (改为同义句)
Tm the bk fr tw weeks.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意:汤姆两周前去看了这本书.fr+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,brrw是短暂性动词,延续性动词是keep,Tm是第三人称单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;kept.
54．My mther didn’t d husewrk fr a week, I didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
My mther didn’t d husewrk fr a week and________ ________ ________.
【答案】neither did I/nr did I
【详解】句意:我妈妈有一个星期没有做家务了,我也没有.分析“My mther didn’t d husewrk fr a week, I didn’t, either.”可知,此处表示否定,空处为“我也没有”,构成“neither/nr+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构,说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物,时态为一般过去时,助动词应用“did”,此处指“我”,主语为“I”.故填neither/nr did I.
55．I received a letter frm Tm wh lived in Lndn. (保持原句意思)
I Tm wh lived in Lndn.
【答案】 heard frm
【详解】句意:我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信.原句中“received a letter frm”相当于“heard frm”,表示“收到某人的来信”,时态是一般过去时,因此动词填过去式.故填heard;frm.
56．Jane married a Chinese man the year befre last year.
Jane married a Chinese man the year befre last year.
【答案】 gt t
【详解】句意:简前年嫁给了一个中国人.marry sb.=get married t sb.意为“与某人结婚”,是固定搭配.改写后句子依旧用一般过去时,get的过去式为gt.故填gt;t.
57．She didn’t g camping because f the heavy rain. (改为同义句)
The heavy rain her ging camping.
【答案】 prevented/stpped/kept frm
【详解】句意:因为下大雨,她没有去野营.句子还可以转换成“大雨阻止了她去野营”,prevent/stp/keep sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,原句是过去时,此处的动词应用过去式,故填prevented/stpped/kept,frm.
58．It’s 100 years since the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党) was funded.(同义句转化)
100 years since the Cmmunist Party f China was funded.
【答案】 has passed
【详解】句意:自中国共产党成立以来已经100年了.原句意为“共产党成立以来,100年已经过去了”,shice引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时,结构是have/has dne,时间“100 years”作主语,用助动词has,动词pass用其过去分词形式.故填has;passed.
59．We shuld put each kind f surces t gd use and nt waste them. (改写句子,句意不变)
Each kind f surces shuld put t gd use and nt be .
【答案】 be wasted
【详解】句意:我们应该好好利用每一种资源,而不是浪费它们.主语Each kind f surces ,应该是“被善用”;这里用情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词,因此第一个空填be;第二个空用waste的过去分词wasted.故填be;wasted.
60．I ften hear the teacher speak t his students patiently. (改为同义句)
The teacher is ften speak t his students patiently.
【答案】 heard t
【详解】句意:我经常听见老师耐心地跟学生们说话.The teacher作主语时,句意为“老师经常被听到耐心地跟学生们说话”,be heard t d sth表示“被听见做某事”.故填heard;t.
61．The mvie began abut ten minutes ag. (同义句转换)
The mvie has fr abut ten minutes.
【答案】 been n
【详解】句意:电影十分钟前就开始了.根据“has…fr abut ten minutes”可知转换后句子用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,begin的延续性动词be n.故填been;n.
62．Peple gave away lts f mney t the hspitals in the city f Wuhan.(改写句子,句意不变)
Lts f mney away t the hspitals in the city f Wuhan.
【答案】 was given
【详解】句意:人们给武汉的医院捐了很多钱.根据题干可知转换后的句子主语是原句的宾语,且原句是一般过去时,由此可知要改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”;主语mney是不可数名词,be动词用was,give的过去分词形式是given.故填was given.
63．We didn’t get t the airprt in time because f the traffic accident.(改为同义句)
The traffic accident us getting t the airprt in time.
【答案】 stpped frm
【详解】句意:由于交通事故,我们没能及时赶到机场.此句可改为“交通事故阻止了我们及时赶到机场”.阻止某人做某事:stp sb frm ding sth,原句句子为一般过去时,所以此处动词用过去式stpped.故填stpped;frm.
64．Yu must review yur ntes every day.
Yur ntes must every day.
【答案】 be reviewed
【详解】句意:你必须每天复习你的笔记.改写后的句子主语“Yur ntes”与动词review之间是动宾关系,再由“must”可知要用含情态动词的被动语态,must后接be dne.review的过去分词形式是reviewed.故填be reviewed.
65．We raised a lt f mney fr the pr kids in the cuntryside last mnth.(改写句子,句意不变)
A lt f mney by us fr the pr kids in the cuntryside last mnth.
【答案】 was raised
【详解】句意:上个月我们为农村的贫穷孩子们筹集了很多钱.同义句转换时,可以用被动语态改写为“很多钱被筹集”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以要改为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为:were/was+动词的过去分词;mney不可数,所以be使用was, raise的过去分词是raised.故填was;raised.
66．At the end f the party, they sang the sng Never Say Gdbye.(改写句子,句意不变)
The party with their singing f the sng Never Say Gdbye.
【答案】 ended up
【详解】句意:晚会结束时,他们唱了《不说再见》这首歌.分析句意可知,原句等同于“晚会以他们演唱《不说再见》这首歌而结束”,end up with…以……作为结束,根据原句中sang可知,此处为一般过去时,应用动词的过去式.故填ended,up.
67．Yesterday mrning I wke up nly after the alarm clck rang.(保持句意基本不变)
Yesterday mrning I wake up the alarm clck rang.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:昨天早上闹钟响后我才醒来.结合转换句给出部分可知,此处可以转换成“我没有醒来,直到闹钟响了”,应用引导时间状语从句,原句是一般过去时,此处也用一般过去时,否定应加助动词didn’t,故填didn’t,until.
68．If he desn't take actin, the situatin will prbably get ut f cntrl.(保持句意不变)
The situatin will prbably get ut f cntrl he actin.
【答案】 unless takes
【详解】句意:如果他不采取行动,这个情形可能会失控.同义句可翻译为“这个情形可能会失控,除非他采取行动”.除非:unless,故可改为unless引导的条件状语从句,从句主语he为第三人称单数,take改为takes.故填unless;takes.
69．Please shw me hw t make a cup f tea. (改为同义句)
Please shw me I make a cup f tea.
【答案】 hw can
【详解】句意:请教我怎样泡一杯茶.此处可将“疑问词+不定式”转化为宾语从句,hw“如何”,can“能”.故填hw;can.
70．He will sing a sng as a gift fr her. (改为同义句)
A sng will by him as a gift fr her.
【答案】 be sung
【详解】句意:他将唱一首歌作为礼物送给她.根据题意是变成同义句,此处可以转化成被动语态,原文是一般将来时,变成被动语态是will be dne的形式,sing“唱”,是动词,过去分词是sung.故填be;sung.
71．Linda’s father is in charge f sales in the cmpany. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda’s father is sales in the cmpany.
【答案】 respnsible fr
【详解】句意:琳达的父亲负责公司的销售.be in charge f“负责”,还可以表达为:be respnsible fr“对……负责”.故填respnsible;fr.
72．We can nt finish the task withut supprt.(保持句意不变)
We can nt finish the task we have supprt.
【答案】 unless smene’s
【详解】句意:没有支持我们不能完成这个任务.“withut supprt”可知变成“unless”引导的条件状语从句,表达“除非我们有某人的支持,否则我们不能完成这个任务”.名词“supprt”前可用所有格形式“smene’s”表示“某个人的支持”.故填unless;smene’s.
73．Bth Andy and his friend are under pressure these days.
Nt nly Andy his friend under pressure these days.
【答案】 but is
【详解】句意:这些天安迪和他的朋友都压力很大.改写后句子依旧用一般现在时.nt nly ... but ...不仅……而且……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语遵循就近一致原则,此处与“his friend”保持一致,be动词用is.填but;is.
74．We spent a whle mnth reviewing all the subjects befre the examinatin. (保持句意基本不变)
It us a whle mnth t all the subjects befre the examinatin.
【答案】 tk review
【详解】句意:在考试前,我们花了整整一个月的时间复习所有的科目.sb spend sme time ding sth＝it takes sb sme time t d sth.“某人花多长时间做某事”,原句是一般过去时,同义句也要用一般过去时,take的过去式是tk,故填tk;review.
75．Jack’s mther came back. Jack began t d his hmewrk.(保持句意基本不变)
Jack begin t d his hmewrk his mther came back.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:杰克的母亲回来了.杰克开始做作业.可以改为until引导的状语从句,nt…until“直到……才”,即“杰克直到他妈妈回来才开始做作业”,本句为一般过去时,第一个空使用didn’t.故填didn’t;until.
76．China is the greatest cuntry in the wrld.(改为同义句)
China is greater than cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】 any ther
【详解】根据句中the greatest cuntry in the wrld可知,最伟大的国家,换个说法便是“比其他任何国家都伟大”,故应填入any ther,意为“其他任何一个”.故答案为(1). any (2). ther.
77．He spent the whle week finishing the hard wrk. (改成同义句)
It________ ________ the whle week t finish the hard wrk.
【答案】tk him
【详解】句意:他花了整整一个星期来完成这项艰苦的工作.此处是表达“花费时间”,英语中也可以用“It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth”的句型,原句是一般过去时,所以此处也用一般过去时,take的过去式是tk;动词后接人称代词him表示“他”故填tk him.
78．He was s excited when he received a letter frm his father. (改为同义句)
He was s excited when he________ ________ his father.
【答案】heard frm
【详解】句意:当他收到父亲的来信时,他非常激动.receive a letter frm sb.＝hear frm sb.“收到某人的来信”;根据原句时态可知用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard.故填heard frm.
79．She studied the brken vase with great care.(保持句意基本不变)
She studied the brken vase .
【答案】 very carefully
【详解】句意:她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶.with great care=very carefully,副词carefully修饰动词studied,故填very;carefully.
80．Tina managed t create her first cmic strips withut any help.(保持句意基本不变)
Tina________ ________ creating her first cmic strips withut any help.
【答案】succeeded in
【详解】句意:蒂娜在没有任何帮助的情况下成功地创作了她的第一部连环漫画.对比两句话可知,空处谓语应与“manage t d sth.设法做成某事”意思相近,且后接动名词作宾语,succeed in ding sth.“成功做到某事”符合条件,原句是一般过去时,因此succeed变过去式succeeded.故填succeeded in.
81．If yu dn’t express yur pinins, peple wn’t knw what yu think.(保持句意基本不变)
Peple wn’t knw what yu think yu yur pinins.
【答案】 unless express
【详解】句意:如果你不表达你的观点,人们就不会知道你在想什么.if ... nt可用unless代替,意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;时态依旧遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中yu后用动词原形express.故填unless;express.
82．Mark ften rde a bicycle t schl when he taught English in China. (保持基本句意不变)
Mark________ ________ g t schl by bike when he taught English in China.
【答案】used t
【详解】句意:当马克在中国教英语的时候,他经常骑自行车去学校.与原句对比,少ften“经常,常常”,根据“when he taught English in China.”可知发生在过去,used t d sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境.故填used t.
83．Kim bught a rbt cleaner n Nvember 11th last year. (改为同义句)
Kim a rbt cleaner since Nvember 11th last year.
【答案】 has had
【详解】句意:Kim在去年11月11日买了一个扫地机器人.根据“since Nvember 11th last year”可知改写后的句子用现在完成时,与时间段连用要用持续性动词,buy的持续性动词have,主语“Kim”后用助动词has,其后用过去分词had.故填has;had.
84．The little bys wuld rather play utdrs than watch TV at hme. (保持句意基本不变)
The little bys playing utdrs watching TV at hme.
【答案】 prefer t
【详解】句意:这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视.本题考查同义句转换,分析原句可知,时态为一般现在时,“wuld rather d sth than d sth”对应的同义表达是“prefer ding t ding sth”,主语是复数,动词prefer使用原形.故填prefer;t.
85．Amy brrwed the bk three days ag. (变为同义句)
Amy the bk fr three days.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意:Amy三天前借了这本书.改为同义句是,Amy借了这本书三天了,原句应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has dne.由主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知助动词用has;谓语动词用延续性动词keep的过去分词kept.故填has;kept.
86．If Judie desn’t try her best, she will lse. (改为同义句)
Judie will lse she her best.
【答案】 unless tries
【详解】如果朱迪不尽全力,她将失败.变成同义句,if…nt如果不=unless,从句的主语是she,所以动词try要变成第三人称单数,故答案是【答题空1】unless【答题空2】tries
87．Lucy brrwed the bk 5 days ag. (改为同义句)
Lucy the bk fr 5 days.
【答案】 has kept
【详解】句意:露西五天前借的书.fr+一段时间,句子要用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语Lucy是第三人称,助动词用has,且动词要用延续性动词,brrw对应的延续性动词是keep,故填has;kept.
88．Jhn reviewed his lessns as sn as he finished his supper last night.(保持句意不变)
Jhn________ ________ his lessns as sn as he finished his supper last night.
【答案】went ver
【详解】句意:约翰昨晚一吃完晚饭就复习功课了.题目要求保持句意不变,故应将主句谓语reviewed“复习”进行同义词转换.g ver意为“复习”,主句谓语为一般过去时,故g应用过去式.故填went ver.
89．I spent an hur at the statin waiting fr the train. (改为同义句)
It________ me an hur________ wait fr the train at the statin.
【答案】 tk t
【详解】句意:我在车站等了一个小时的火车.“人+spend+时间+ding sth”可替换为“it takes sb+时间+t d sth”,根据“spent”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tk;t.
90．We’ll slve the case urselves and surprise everyne. (保持句意基本不变)
We’ll the case urselves and surprise everyne.
【答案】 deal with
【详解】句意:我们会自己解决这个案子,给大家一个惊喜.slve“解决”,和deal with同义;句子是一般将来时,will后加动词原形.故填deal;with.
91．Sally will get used t the ht fd after she cmes t Chngqing. (改为同义句)
Sally get used t the ht fd she cmes t Chngqing .
【答案】 wn’t until
【详解】句意:萨利来到重庆之后会习惯吃辣的食物.原句是after引导的时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”之意,此处可以同义转换为“”句型,意为“直到……才”.主句时态为一般将来时,will nt缩写为wn’t.故填wn’t;until.
92．In 2018, the number f verseas students returning t China after cmpleting their studies was 519,400 in ttal.(改写句子,句意不变)
In 2018, the number f verseas students returning t China________ ________ was 519,400 in ttal.
【答案】 after graduatin
【详解】句意:2018年,完成学业回国的留学生总数为51.94万人.after cmpleting their studies意为“完成学业之后”,等同于after graduatin“毕业后”.故填after;graduatin.
93．His uncle bught him a new watch.(改为同义句)
His uncle a new watch him.
【答案】 bught fr
【详解】句意:他叔叔给他买了一块新手表.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. fr sb.“为某人买某物”,原句时态是一般过去时,所以转为同义句后时态不变,故填bught;fr.
94．Mark returned t his hmeland after he finished university abrad.(保持句意不变)
Mark________ ________ t his hmeland after he finished university abrad.
【答案】went back
【详解】句意:马克在国外读完大学后回到了祖国.根据动词“return”可以和“g back”进行转换,意为“返回,回来”,时态是一般过去时,g的过去式是went,故填went back.
95．The mvie Sniper (《狙击手》)began ten minutes ag.(改为同义句)
The mvie Sniper (《狙击手》)has fr ten minutes.
【答案】been n
【详解】句意:电影《狙击手》十分钟前开始了.改为同义句可表达为“电影已经上映十分钟了”.根据“fr ten minutes”可知此句应是用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词,由“fr ten minutes.”可知,谓语动词应用延续性动词be n来表示“上映”.be动词的过去分词为been.故填been n.
96．We thught f a gd methd t slve the prblem in the end.(保持句意不变)
We with a gd methd t slve the prblem in the end.
【答案】 came up
【详解】句意:我们最后想出了解决这个问题的好办法.动词短语think f a gd methd“想起一个好办法”= cme up with a gd methd“想出一个好办法”;原句是一般过去时;故填came;up.
97．Mr. Black decided t send his sn t China.(改为同义句)
Mr. Black the t send his sn t China.
【答案】 made decisin
【详解】句意:布莱克先生决定送儿子去中国.根据“decided”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,因此第一空动词用一般过去式;再者根据固定搭配“决定做某事:decide t d sth./make a/the decisin t d sth.”可知,made;decisin符合句意.故填made;decisin.
98．Amy’s mm bught the ld bread maker ten years ag.(改为同义句)
Amy’s mm the ld bread maker fr ten years.
【答案】 has had
【详解】句意:艾米的妈妈十年前买了这个旧面包机.fr+一段时间,要与现在完成时连用,且动词要用延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的延续性动词是have,主语mm是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has;had.
99．Mrs. White takes pride in her daughter’s success. (改为同义句)
Mrs. White is her daughter’s success.
【答案】 prud f
【详解】句意:怀特太太为女儿的成功感到自豪.take pride in=be prud f“以……为傲”.故填prud;f.
100．He is able t d the wrk thugh he is very yung. (改为同义句)
He has the________ ________ d the wrk thugh he is very yung.
【答案】 ability t
【详解】句意:虽然他很年轻,但他能做这项工作.即“他有能力做这项工作”,have the ability t d sth.表示“有能力做某事”.故填ability;t.