海南省文昌市华侨中学 2024-2025学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份海南省文昌市华侨中学 2024-2025学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Teacher and student. C．Brther and sister.
2．What time is it nw?
A．10:00． B．9:30． C．9:00．
3．What des the man think f the wman?
A．Careless. B．Pr. C．Hard-wrking.
4．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Cludy. B．Clear. C．Rainy.
5．What did the man d last night?
A．He had a drink with sme friends.
B．He went t see a dctr.
C．He had a walk with the wman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What time is it nw?
A．1:30． B．3:00． C．4:10．
7．What will the man d next?
A．G t the airprt. B．G t his ffice. C．Call his mther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which clr des Nancy like?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red.
9．What will the wman buy fr her mther?
A．A dress. B．A purse. C．A scarf.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10．What is the man ding?
A．Surfing the Internet. B．Reading a bk. C．Writing a schl paper.
11．What’s the advantage f mtels?
A．They have all sizes f rms.
B．They have enugh parking space.
C．They are very cheap.
12．Where are mtels built accrding t the man?
A．Near highways. B．Near train statins. C．Near bus stps.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13．What is Tm ding?
A．Fishing with his father. B．Reading a cartn. C．Ding his hmewrk.
14．Where is David nw?
A．At hme. B．In his ffice. C．In the cuntryside.
15．What’s the relatinship between David and Teddy?
A．Father and sn. B．Friends. C．Neighbrs.
16．Which f the fllwing des the wman prefer t d?
A．G shpping B．G fishing. C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What was Mr Black ding in Eurpe?
A．He was traveling.
B．He was learning languages.
C．He was visiting a friend.
18．What did Mr Black prbably think f his time in England?
A．Hard. B．Wnderful. C．Hrrible.
19．What was Mr Black’s prblem in France?
A．He was ut f mney. B．He gt lst. C．He culdn’t speak French.
20．Which language can the hst f the small htel speak?
A．German B．French. C．English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Big Thinkers Series
10, Nvember 2023, 6 p. m.—7 p. m.
The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features fur nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all brught t yu by wrld-class scientist speakers and experts.
What We Dn’t Knw Abut Gravity
We are all familiar with the cncept f gravity, frm the frce that keeps us firmly n the grund, t the phenmenn that explains the whle structure f ur universe. In this talk, Prfessr Claudia de Rham will explre hw much we actually knw abut gravity and hw much mre there is left t uncver.
Physics at the End f the Universe
The Big Bang thery tells the stry f the beginning f the universe. But hw des the stry end? Jin astrphysicist (天体物理学家) Katie Mack as she shares what mdern astrphysics tells us abut the final result f the universe.
Fantastic Numbers and Where t Find Them
In the talk, leading physicist Tny Padilla takes us n a tur f the mst extrardinary numbers in physics, using them t build a picture f hw the universe wrks. Padilla prves hw these numbers are the key t unlcking such puzzling phenmena as black hles.
A Brief Histry f Timekeeping
Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks, here is the 5, 000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel ffers us an amusing jurney thrugh scientific thery and unusual histrical detail t shw the amazing physics that makes time smething we can set, measure and knw. He’ll als cnsider the future f timekeeping and find new ways f measuring tmrrw.
Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers series (als available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (early bking rate), t hear frm the finest minds in science in 2023.
1. What des Tny Padilla depend n t d his research?
A. Thery f gravity.B. Big Bang thery.
C. The histry f timekeeping.D. Remarkable numbers.
2. Whse talk has little t d with the universe?
A. Chad Orzel’s.B. Katie Mack’s.C. Tny Padilla’s.D. Claudia de Rham’s.
3. Hw much des it cst if yu buy all the lectures?
A. £13.B. £20.C. £32.D. £52.
B
Grdn Brwn was brn in Sctland in 1951.His childhd was a brilliant success because f his intellectual strength. He was accepted int middle schl at 10. At 16 he became the yungest student at Edinburgh University.
“At that time, he was a lucky by, gd at almst everything,” said his ld friend Murray Elder. Hwever, setbacks (挫折) fell n the brilliant by.After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Befre lng, similar symptms (症状) develped in his right eye. “I lay in the hspital bed in ttal darkness, uncertain abut my future,” said Brwn.
Lking back int the past, Brwn didn’t cmplain abut his bad luck. He even said: “One dr clses; yu can’t play rugby any mre, s yu fcus n ther things.”
Brwn was interested in student plitics in university, which helped a lt in his plitical career later in life.
In 1997, Brwn was made Chancellr f the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the cuntry a high rate f emplyment and the lngest perid f ecnmic grwth in its histry.
Cmpared with his successful career, Brwn’s family life is full f dwns. He lst his first daughter ten days after her birth. His ne-year-ld yungest sn has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life mre,” he said.
4. Grdn Brwn was successful in his childhd because he _____.
A. was very intelligent
B. went t middle schl at 10
C played rugby very well
D. became the yungest student at Edinburgh University
5. When Grdn Brwn lked back n the past, he _____.
A. still had hpe fr the future
B. wished that he had nt played rugby
C. believed that his dr was clsed
D. felt very sad abut his misfrtune
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Grdn Brwn?
A. He didn’t like plitics in university.
B. He became Chancellr f the Exchequer at 48.
C. He did a gd jb t imprve the natinal ecnmy.
D. He didn’t d well fr the cuntry’s emplyment.
7. Frm the last paragraph, we learn that Brwn’s family life _____.
A. is as successful as his career.
B. is full f accidents
C. makes him upset abut his life
D. is filled with gd luck
C
Scientists at the University f Central Flrida (UCF) have created a new kind f paint that’s very light and very strng. The clrs in the new paint aren’t at all like thse in mst paints. Instead, they’re mre like the clrs n a butterfly’s wings.
The clrs in mst paints cme frm pigments (色素)—small amunts f clred things mixed int the paint. Fr hundreds f years, humans have been blending different minerals, metals r chemicals tgether t prduce different clrs f paint. But nature has anther way t create clr, called “structural clr”. Structural clr cmes frm small shapes n the surfaces f things like wings r feathers. Nrmally, we never see the shapes that create these clrs.
Researchers at Dr. Debashis Chanda’s lab at UCF weren’t really planning n making paint. They were trying t create a special mirrred surface. But they fund super-tiny clumps (簇) f aluminum atms (铝原子) n the surface. They realized that these clumps made clrs when light hit them. S they turned their discvery int paint.
The new paint is s light that it culd reduce the amunt f fuel used by planes and cars. Nrmally, it takes abut 500 kilgrams f paint t cver a Being 747 airplane. It’d nly take 1.3 kilgrams f Dr. Chanda’s structural paint t d the same jb. American Airlines nce figured that cutting 30.4 kilgrams frm its flights culd save 1,514,000 liters f fuel every year. Structural paint culd save ver 16 times as much.
In regular paints, pigments break dwn and becme less bright ver time. That’s nt true fr the new paint. “Once we paint smething with structural clr, it shuld stay fr centuries,” says Dr. Chanda. Besides, the new paint desn’t heat up like regular paint. The new paint can keep surfaces up t 16.6° Celsius cler than nrmal paint.
The scientists knw hw t make small amunts f the new paint in the lab. Nw they’re trying t figure ut hw t make large amunts f the paint cheaply, and hpefully, it will sn cme nt the market.
8. What des the underlined wrd “blending” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mixing.B. Buying.C. Creating.D. Discvering.
9. Hw was the new paint discvered?
A. Smartly.B. Carefully.C. Purpsefully.D. Accidentally.
10. Hw des the new paint help t reduce planes’ cnsumptin f fuel?
A. By imprving their quality.B. By making them fly faster.
C. By reducing their weight.D. By using mre pigments.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new paint?
A. Disapprving.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Dubtful.
D
A casual walk alng the Beijing Central Axis, cnnecting the Drum Twer and the impressive Frbidden City — this was Zha’s first city-walking jurney in the spring f last year. Since then, the 21-year-ld student frm Beijing Freign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it t be the best way t “rediscver a city”.
“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, and it was a typical package tur during which ging t scenic spts and taking phts was a big thing. The crwded turist attractins gave me the impressin that Beijing was a nisy place,” Zha said.
With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way.
Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.
On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. “The rute ffers a glimpse (瞥见) int the culture and landscape in different histrical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said.
Fllwing his experience in Beijing, Zha has als explred Wuhan in Hubei prvince, Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince and ther cities thrugh city-walking turs. “City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much,” he said.
12. Why d Zha call city-walking the best way t “rediscver a city”?
A. The variety f travel chices is limited.
B Traditinal grup tur ttally satisfies peple’s need.
C It is a mre enjyable and persnal way t explre the city.
D. Cmmn tur wastes much time in taking pictures.
13. What d we knw abut city-walk culture?
A. It refers t a 30-minute walk n the vide-sharing app Duyin.
B. It encurages the experience f free urban life withut transprtatin.
C. It ffers practical travel tips thrugh scial media platfrms.
D. It shws histrical mments f life-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
14. What can we learn in the last but ne paragraph?
A. City-walk has gained ppularity n the Internet.
B. City-walk is nly lved by yung peple.
C. City-walk recmmends the shrtest rute frm ne city t anther.
D. City-walk has bth advantages and disadvantages.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Walking Out frm HmeB. Culture f Walking Catching n in Cities
C. A Ppular Scial PlatfrmD. Ging Free t Explre the Wrld
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. ___16___.
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. ___17___. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. ___18___. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● ___19___.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “___20___.” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Dad, just tuch the green buttn! The ne with a little picture f a telephne n it!” I was shuting t my father as I ____21____ him n hw t answer it.
My father is already in his eighties and lives alne. T cmmunicate better and ____22____ his later life, I bught him an iPhne, but my father ____23____ resisted using it. After my repeated attempts f persuasin, he unwillingly ____24____ this strange device.
It tk my father abut a year t learn t answer and make calls. Frtunately, my father’s tech skills have ____25____ t FaceTime capability. During a FaceTime call, we had a rather ____26____ mment. As he culdn’t ____27____ me well, he held up the screen t his ear. This meant all I saw was his large ____28____. Fr a lng time, I culd still ____29____ Dad’s ear emerging n the screen, which made me laugh.
Then this past summer I intrduced him t Wrdle — a ppular wrd puzzle. He caught n fast and became _____30_____ abut it. Nw he lks frward t _____31_____ the puzzle as sn as the new game cmes ut after midnight. Every mrning he sends me a text, telling me the _____32_____ f the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened ur bnd.
It is quite _____33_____ that at 89, my father has mastered the iPhne t the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even d his banking nline.
The _____34_____ t smartphnes has been blamed fr damaging interpersnal relatinships. Hwever, I can say the iPhne has _____35_____ ur relatinship.
21. A. cheatedB. askedC. cachedD. fllwed
22. A. enrichB. fundC. simplifyD. save
23. A. slightlyB. strnglyC. bravelyD. successfully
24. A. threwB. bughtC. frgtD. accepted
25. A. turnedB. prgressedC. repliedD. cntributed
26. A. humrusB. prudC. urgentD. quiet
27. A. understandB. seeC. hearD. treat
28. A. eyeB. earC. muthD. hand
29. A. pictureB. bserveC. preventD. mind
30. A. angryB. cautiusC. crazyD. patient
31. A. searching frB. testing utC. paying frD. figuring ut
32. A. wrdB. newsC. rutineD. weather
33. A. strangeB. impressiveC. wrryingD. easy
34. A. refrmB. resistanceC. addictinD. limitatin
35 A. cmplicatedB. startedC. destryedD. enhanced
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Knwn ____36____ Read & Jy Frest, the frest library is lcated in the green space near Shanghai Library. Cvering ____37____ area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet green frest, ____38____ includes varius kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces ____39____ (cnnect) by wden walkways. And the pen-air library ____40____ (equip) with facilities such as benches and an infrmatin bth, giving readers the chance____41____ (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
“The green utdr envirnment helps reduce the stress f eyes____42____ (effective). I will cme back fr sure,” said a 21-year-ld cllege student named Wang Lei.
____43____ (have) a library in the wds ffers different reading experiences t readers. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children, wh either bury themselves in reading ____44____ take leisurely walks in the frest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) f the trees here. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a ____45____ (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 网上点餐服务使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在不少的弊端，请结合不同人观点写一篇英语短文，谈谈点外卖（takeut fd）的利弊，并阐述自己的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was cnfident at the auditin (试演) fr the schl play and felt pleased t get a rle. It just felt gd t be in the play, even if I had nly fur r five lines. I wrked hard at perfecting thse lines. I repeated them ver and ver again. I put in the emphases and intnatins (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was n stage much lnger than fr just fur r five lines, I had many actins t rehearse (排练) and perfrm. “D them in frnt f a mirrr,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch hw yu lk; practice and rehearse as ften as yu can.” I did just that. I wrked and wrked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full f peple. As I dressed, I culd hear the chatting and nises f the audience. I lked arund at the ther mre experienced actrs and saw that their previus cnfidence seemed t have disappeared. Had they gt their makeup right? Was the cstume dne up crrectly? What if they frgt their lines? The mre peple talked abut their anxiety, the mre nervus everyne became. The wrries spread frm persn t anther—like a batn (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whle f the backstage area seemed t be full f tensin and wrry.
I was n stage early, at first perfrming my nn-spken rle in the backgrund with several ther guys arund the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I culdn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds f peple ut there all watching me. The wrds that had flwed s easily when I std in frnt f a mirrr didn’t want t cme, and when they did I fund myself hurrying int them. I tried t slw dwn my thughts and my wrds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher.
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优点
缺点
我的观点
1．方便快捷，节约时间
2．菜品多样，美味可口
1．食品安全隐患
2．塑料包装污染环境
…