湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，文件包含八英docx、八英听力材料docx、八英答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。

命题人：周 懿 陈 英（瑞华学校） 审题人：谢际军（县教研室）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
4. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What is Tm ging t d n Natinal Day?
A. T see a mvie. B. T visit his uncle. C. T climb the muntain.
2. Hw did Bb g t Xi’an?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
3. Hw ften des the by play the pian?
Every night. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
4. Which shirt will the man take?
The black ne. B. The blue ne. C. The brwn ne.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably(很可能) happen?
In the bedrm. B. In the restaurant. C. In the clthes stre.
第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. When is Nancy’s birthday?
A. This Saturday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
7. Whm is Nancy ging t call?
A. Harry. B. Richard. C. Bb.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What des Tina lk like nw?
A. She has shrt curly hair. B. She has lng straight hair. C. She has shrt straight hair.
9. When will Tina’s train arrive?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10. Why did the by’s family mve t the place?
A. Because it was clse t his schl. B. Because his mm fund a new jb there.
C. Because his grandparents live nearby.
11. What’s the relatinship（关系） between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12 .What des the wman think f the kitchen?
A. It is big. B. It is tidy. C. It is small.
13. What clr is the wall f the bedrm?
A. Orange. B. Green. C. Yellw.
14. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the huse each mnth?
A. 1000 yuan B. 1200 yuan. C. 1500 yuan.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. What des the wman want t buy in the market?
A. Buy sme clthes. B. Buy sme bks. C. Buy sme fd.
16. Hw many parts des the market have?
A. 26. B. 27. C. 28.
17. What will they d first after the cnversatin?
A. Start shpping. B. Buy sme drinks. C. Lk fr a map.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. What des Claire think f Sydney?
A. Big and nisy. B. Small and nisy. C. Big and quiet.
19. Why des the speaker hardly ever g t Center Street?
A. Because she desn’t have time.
B. Because she desn’t have mney.
C. Because she desn’t like ging shpping.
20. When will the speaker g t the beaches with her family?
A. On sunny days. B. On windy days. C. On cludy days.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案
(A)
Last mnth we asked 600 students abut their free time activities. 200 students are 9-12 years f age, 200 13-15 and 200 16-18. Here are the results.
21. What d mst students f 9-12 d in their free time?
A. Playing cmputer. B. Ding sprts C. Reading bks.
22. What percent f the students f 16-18 play cmputer games in their free time?
A. 40%. B. 80%. C. 100%.
23. After reading the chart, what shuld we say t the students f 13-15?
A. It’s necessary t read mre gd bks.
B. Study hard and yu dn’t need t help with husewrk.
C. Playing cmputer games is healthy fr yur mind and the bdy.
(B)
In Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Meng Jia, wh was brn in 751 and died in 814.
Meng Jia enjyed studying and he did well in writing. He became a ppular pet(诗人) because f his hard wrk, but he was very pr. He needed t make mre mney. Then he decided t take the Imperial Examinatin(科举考试). Althugh Meng Jia was hard-wrking, he failed twice. Meng Jia didn’t give up. He studied harder and harder. Finally, he passed the examinatin in 796. Meng Jia put n new clthes and tied(系) n red flwers t celebrate（庆祝）. Then he rde n a hrse thrugh Chang’an City. During his ride, he was s happy that he wrte a pem(诗歌): In the radway f Chang’an City, bathing in the spring breeze, and riding n the back f a fast-running hrse, I can enjy the beautiful flwers all in ne day. All the difficulties and srrws in the past have gne away.
The pem tells abut Meng Jia’s feelings n that exciting day. But peple say it wuld be impssible(不可能的) t enjy everything in ne day. This led t the idim（成语） “seeing flwers while riding a hrse swiftly.” It describes giving smething a quick lk withut nticing the details（细节）.
24. Why did Meng Jia decide t take the Imperial Examinatin?
A. He enjyed studying. B. He needed t make mre mney.
C. He was gd at writing pems.
25. What des the underlined wrd “failed” mean?
A. 破产 B. 失败 C. 忘记
26. Hw ld was Meng Jia when he finally passed the examinatin?
A. 46. B. 54. C. 63.
27. Which stry cmes frm the passage?
A.一日千里 B. 不拘小节 C. 走马观花
(C)
Saturday was a beautiful day. And there were flwers in all the gardens(花园). It was a day fr everyne t be happy.
Tm came ut f his huse with a brush and a big pt(桶) f white paint in his hand. He lk at the fence(栅栏). It was three meters high and 30 meters lng. He put his brush in the paint and painted sme f the fence. He did it again. Then he stpped and lked at the fence, put dwn his brush and sat dwn. There were hurs f wrk in frnt f him and he was the unhappiest by in the village.
After 10 minutes, Tm had a wnderful idea. He tk up the brush again and began t wrk. He saw his friend Je in the street, but he didn’t lk at him. Je had an apple in his hand. He came up t Tm and lked at the fence.
“I’m srry, Tm.”
Tm said nthing. The paint brush mved up and dwn.
“Wrking fr yur aunt?” said Je. “I’m ging dwn t the river. I’m srry yu can’t cme with me.”
Tm put dwn his brush. “Yu call this wrk?” he said.
“Painting a fence?” said Je. “ Of curse it is wrk！”
“Maybe it is and maybe it isn’t. But I like it.” said Tm. “I can g t the river any day. I can’t paint a fence very ften.
Je watched Tm fr five minutes. Tm painted very slwly and carefully. He ften stpped, mved back frm the fence and lked at his wrk with a smile. Je said: “Tm, can I paint a little?”
Tm thught fr a secnd. “I’m srry, Je. Yu see, my aunt wants me t d it because I’m gd at painting. My brther Sid wanted t paint, t. But she said n.”
“Oh, please, Tm, just a little. I’m gd at painting t. Hey, d yu want sme f my apple?”
“N, Je, I can’t ...”
“OK, yu can have all my apple!”
Tm gave Je the brush. He did nt smile, but fr the first time that day he was a very happy by. He sat dwn and ate Je’s apple.
Mre friends came t laugh at Tm, but sn they all wanted t paint, t. By the afternn, Tm has three balls, an ld knife, a cat with ne eye, an ld blue bttle and a lt f ther exciting things. He was the richest by in St. Petersburg that afternn. And the fence – all thirty meters f it – was a beautiful white.
28. Hw was the weather n Saturday?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
29. Hw did Je feel after watching Tm fr five minutes?
Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Interested.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?.
A. Tm lived with his aunt. B. Tm painted all the fence by himself.
C. Tm was always the richest by in St. Petersburg.
31. What wuld Tm prbably(很可能) d next?
A. Tm will paint anther fence. B. Tm will g hme and d his hmewrk.
C. Tm will g ut t play with his friends happily.
第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
D yu see the spider in the picture? He has just gt his web(网) dne, and there he sits in the middle f it t wait fr a fly. D yu lve spiders？ 32
Spiders are ne f the earliest land living animals. They began t live in the wrld abut 345 millin years ag. 33 Fr example, they can make silk(丝) frm their bdies. Their silk is amng the strngest and mst flexible（有弹性的）nature materials n the earth.
D yu knw that autumn is ften called “spider seasn” in the UK. 34 Yu can find quite a lt f spiders in the gardens and farms. Als, it’s nt necessary t be surprised when yu see tw spiders at hme. There are abut 650 kinds f spiders in the UK. But we usually nly see abut eight t ten kinds. One f the mst cmmn kinds is huse spiders. Sme peple are afraid f spiders because they lk strange and scary. 35 The farmers and gardeners say that they really need the spiders because spiders can help t take care f farms and gardens. They kill millins f bad insects(昆虫). What’s mre, spiders usually try t run away when they see humans. Smetimes they hide(躲藏) smewhere s that we can’t find them.
Hw d yu like spiders nw?
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Candy f Happiness
Did yu see the mvie The Vlunteers II: The Battle f Life and Death(志愿军II存亡之战)？It 36 in September, 2024. Did yu remember the candy? It 37 fr times in the film. Where did the candy cme frm? What des it shw us? Let’s learn abut the stry.
The candy was psted(邮寄) by an 8-year-ld 38 t the army men. Peng Dehua gave it t Li Myin, wh is ne f the 39 characters in the mvie. He had a sn Li Xiang and a daughter Li Xia, and they were at war in Nrth Krea (朝鲜战争) at that time. When Li Myin was ging t the war, Peng Dehua asked him t give the candy t his sn. Li Myin tk it 40 and put it int his clthes. Hwever, the father and sn had t say “ 41 ” t each ther after they met. When they left, Li Myin threw (扔) the candy t Li Xiang and said:” Catch it! Peng gave it. Watching ver Tieyuan is 42 t yu.” Li Xiang answered:” Dear dad, dn’t 43 , I’m yur sn.” The candy inspired（鼓舞） the army men greatly, they tried their best t keep the place until（直到）they all 44 .
It's this candy, it is a happy candy. It nt nly shws the full lve between father and sn, between brther and sister, it als shws a strng feeling f family and cuntry. The candy is a 45 f a Chinese spirit（精神）. I hpe the spirit will last frever.
36. A. came in B. came ut C. came frm
37. A. seemed B. waited C. appeared
38.A. kid B. man C. wman
39.A. main B. lucky C. strange
40.A. beautifully B. cmfrtably C. seriusly
41. A. hell B. srry C. gdbye
42. A. up B. ready C. similar
43. A. knw B. mind C. wrry
44. A. died B. arrived C. laughed
45. A. service B. symbl C. surprise
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I read a bk named Red Star Over China during(在……期间) the Natinal Day Hliday. Edgar Snw, ne f the mst famus American 46 （reprter） wrte it.
Snw came t China fr the 47 （ne） time in 1928 and he was very interested in the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC)(中国共产党). “What is CPC like?”“Why d s many peple want t jin the Red Army and the CPC?”Snw decided t find the answers. He vercame(克服) all difficulties and arrived 48 Yan’an, Shanxi n July 13, 1936. He met Ma Zedng, the main leader(领导人) f CPC. Ma Zedng was 49 （friend） and utging. They spent many nights talking abut the situatin(形势) in China. Ma Zedng 50 （tell） him a lt abut the histry f CPC. Snw stayed in Shanbei fr ver ne hundred days. He nt nly talked t sme leaders f CPC, but als talked t many cmmn peple. He seemed 51 （find） the answers by writing dwn everything he saw and heard. He was sure Ma Zedng and CPC wuld be successful. 52 he went back t the US, he shared the stries with American peple. The bk Red Star Over China helped the wrld knw mre abut CPC than befre.
This bk tuched 53 （I） heart. Thanks t ur party, we are living 54 happy and beautiful life. We shuld study hard t make ur cuntry strnger, richer and 55 （beautiful）.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
D yu speak a dialect(方言) in daily life? Accrding t a survey, fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas（地区） such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the Wu dialect, and yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. The dialects are in danger f disappearing（消失）.
Primary schl students in Changsha, Hunan prvince have started t learn Changsha dialect in an elective curse(选修课) newly ffered by the schl this term. Mre than 20 third-grade students frm the Affiliated Primary Schl f Hunan Nrmal University(湖南师范大学附属小学) have signed up(报名) fr the curse. Many language prfessrs(教授) at universities are teaching the curse.
“As ur cuntry has spent a lt prmting(促进) Putnghua, lts f yung children have nt learned hw t speak lcal dialects. That’s why the cuntry has started t prtect different language resurces in these years.” accrding t Lu Xinru, Chinese language prfessr at Hunan Nrmal University and ne f the teachers f the curse.
“The Ministry f Educatin carried ut the Natinal Language Resurce Prtectin Prject (中国语言资源保护工程) in 2015. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld.”
“Besides the skills f listening, speaking, reading and writing, students will als learn abut the idims, nursery rhymes(童谣), figures f speech（修辞手法） and culture behind the dialect.”
“A dialect is as imprtant as Putnghua. It’s necessary fr us t take actin t prtect dialects. Dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language clearly shws the histry and beliefs f an area. ”
56. Can children aged 6 t 15 speak the Wu dialect in Shanghai accrding t the survey?

57. Why has the cuntry started t prtect different language resurces in these years?

58. When did the Ministry f Educatin carry ut the Natinal Language Resurce Prtectin Prject?

59. Where is the wrld’s largest language resurce center?

60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

第二节 （满分15分）
61.
亲爱的同学们，友谊对于每个人都是重要的。友谊是我们哀伤时的缓和剂，是我们激动时的舒缓剂，是我们压力的倾泻口，是我们灾难时的庇护所，是我们犹疑时的商议者，是我们头脑的清新剂……. 上初中以来，相信你一定结交了很多新朋友。
我校准备举办一场英语征文活动，主题是My Best Friend and I。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语征文。内容包括：
1. 介绍你和你的最好的朋友之间有哪些相同和不同之处。
2. 描写你和好朋友一起做的事情。
3. 谈一谈你对友谊的看法。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
2. 可适当发挥，写作词数不少于70词。
My Best Friend and I
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________A. Spiders are gd at making silk.
B. Spiders have sme great talents.
C. In fact, many kinds f spiders are useful.
D. Nw let’s get t knw mre abut spiders.
E. That’s because yu can see spiders everywhere during this time.