重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含听力Word版含解析docx、重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含听力Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号正确填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性 (签字) 笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内 (黑色线框) 作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will the man prbably talk t next?
A. The manager.B. The secretary.C. The bss.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I just filled ut these frms. Shuld I d anything else befre interviewing with the bss?
W: Our bss is away n business. Our manager will interview yu. But please sign in with the secretary first.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers g this evening?
A. T the cinema.B. T the hspital.C. T the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are we ging t see the latest mvie tnight with Brad and Sandra?
W: I think it will just be the tw f us. Brad isn’t feeling well and Sandra will wrk at the library until 11:00 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man spend $70 n?
A. A birthday present.B. Fd at a restaurant.C. Bank charges.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m just ging thrugh my bill frm the bank and there’s a $70 payment t Greens n the 4th f June. I dn’t recgnize it.
W: That is the restaurant we went t with Julie. We celebrated her birthday there.
M: Oh yes, I remember nw.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the cmpetitin be abut?
A. Films.B. Bks.C. Languages.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I need t write sme questins fr a cmpetitin in ur class. I was thinking f mvies, but that might be t hard.
W: Why nt make the questins abut bks we have read in English class? Everyne shuld be familiar with them.
M: That’s a great idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the wman mainly been ding tday?
A. Playing with her phne.B. Learning French.C. Lying n the beach.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It seems yu are always n yur phne. Hw lng d yu spend lking at it?
W: I spend mst f my screen time learning French, but tday I’ve nly lked at it fr half an hur. I have been lying n the beach fr a lng while.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm.B. At the man’s huse.C. By the sea.
7. What des the man prepare t d?
A. Take phts.B. Watch a film.C. Practice magic.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe we’re sitting n a beach at 5:00 a. m.
W: We have t get here early t see the sun cme up. Is yur camera ready?
M: Yes, it’s set t take a pht every minute.
W: It seems like a lt f effrt, but it will be wrth it.
M: I hpe s. I really want t shw ur film teacher my skills.
W: Yu will. When the sun cmes up and shines n the water, it will be like magic.
M: I hpe it wn’t take lng. I want t g back t bed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Friends.C. Husband and wife.
9. Why wn’t the wman meet the man at the airprt?
A. She will attend a meeting.
B. She will be busy with her wrk.
C. She will have dinner with her family.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn.
M: Hi, hney. Gd news! All my wrk here will be finished by Thursday. And I’ll get hme n Friday.
W: Oh, that’s wnderful. I just can’t wait t see yu. And the kids will be very excited. What time are yu cming back exactly?
M:3:50 in the afternn. Can yu cme and meet me at the airprt?
W: Oh, n. I’ll be in a parent-teacher meeting at that time.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll call my brther Jim and see if he’ll be free.
W: OK. I’ll be hme arund 5:00 p. m. And we can have a big family dinner tgether at hme.
M: Fantastic! See yu n Friday.
W: See yu sn. Have a nice trip!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Hw t run a charity.
B. Hw t help peple in Turkey.
C. Hw t survive in an earthquake.
11. Why d the speakers plan t get tys?
A. T sell nline.
B. T send them t the dgs.
C. T dnate them t hmeless children.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Find the cntact details.
B. Pst n scial media immediately.
C. Organize her classmates t dnate things.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have yu watched the news abut the earthquakes in Turkey?
W: Yes. There has been s much lss and injury. Is there anything we can d?
M: Yes, there are a number f charities wh are lking fr mney and ther gds.
W: Okay, I will search nline and find their bank details, s that I can send sme mney t help.
M: Many f the vlunteers have been using dgs t help find peple wh were under the fallen buildings Perhaps we can send the dgs sme tys and snacks.
W: That’s a great idea.
M: We culd als send clthes t peple wh have lst their hmes, especially the children.
W: Yes, and we culd ask ur classmates t dnate things they n lnger need.
M: Okay. I’ll pst n scial media. Yu lk fr cntact details.
W: Will d.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw des Heart f Darkness make the wman feel?
A. Scared.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.
14. What is the difference between Heart f Darkness and The Cave?
A. Heart f Darkness is brighter.
B. The Cave shws a sign f hpe.
C. They deal with different themes.
15. Why desn’t the wman buy Heart f Darkness?
A. It is nt fr sale.
B. It csts t much mney.
C. It can’t fit in with her living rm.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a painting.B. Leave the gallery.C. Talk with the artist.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu think f this painting?
W: It’s very dark. I’m nt sure I like it. It lks like a bad dream.
M: It’s called Heart f Darkness and is meant t shw the artist’s fear f failure.
W: It’s similar t the ne we saw last year in New Yrk called The Cave.
M: I guess they are bth dealing with themes f fear.
W: Yes, but in that ne, there is a little range light, shwing there is a way ut.
M: It culd als be seen as a sign f hpe.
W: I guess s. I hadn’t really cnsidered that.
M: I take it that yu dn’t want t buy it fr ur living rm then?
W: It can perfectly fit in with the living rm, but nt at that price. I wnder wh wuld pay $50,000 fr it.
M: Smene already has. The red circle next t the name f the painting means it has been sld.
W: The artist must be happy with that. This is his first Lndn gallery shw.
M: Well, he’s ver there. Why dn’t we g talk t him?
W: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the athletes think abut the shes?
A. They were mre suitable fr ff-rad running.
B. They weren’t the perfect all-in-ne athletic shes.
C. They were helpful t imprve their perfrmance.
18. What d custmers care mst abut the shes accrding t the speaker?
A. The material.B. The price.C. The design.
19. When des the speaker suggest the listeners avid wearing the shes?
A. When it is rainy.
B. When wrking in the ffice.
C. When ding strength training.
20. Hw much d the shes cst nline?
A. $72.B. $80.C. $90.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】The Fast Runner 3000 are running shes like n ther. Designed bth fr rad and ff-rad running, the Fast Runner 3000 are the perfect all-in-ne athletic shes. We have invited prfessinal athletes t test ur shes. They said they were the best shes n the market. Nt nly are they light t run in, they are als super quick. Many athletes recrded their best running times when wearing the shes. Custmers always value the design mst when buying shes. Available in white, black, and blue, the Fast Runner 3000 are stylish and cl. What’s mre, they are made f recyclable materials, s they are mre envirnment-friendly. There is n need t say that the Fast Runner 3000 are smething yu’d wear utdrs, and it is als a wise chice t wear them in the ffice. They will make yu enjy yur wrk time. But please remember, dn’t wear them n a rainy day. They aren’t waterprf. The shes are sld at $80 at lcal shps. But if yu place an rder at ur fficial nline shp, yu can get 10% ff! Buy them right away and be the clest runner in twn!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Just under the radar (雷达) fly many smaller Parisian museums that make space fr the fantastic, the lifelike and the unexpected.
◆Museum f the Histry f Medicine
The cllectins exhibited here are mainly surgical instruments and ther medical tls frm the 16th t the 19th century. Amng the mst prized artifacts are the scalpel (解剖刀) used fr King Luis XIV’s fistula peratin in 1686, and the wden anatmical dummy rdered by General Naplen Bnaparte in Italy in 1796.
Open time:2:00 pm—5:30 pm, Mnday t Saturday (Clsed n Thursday)
Duratin:1—2 hurs
Charge: €3.50 (Discunt price: €2.50)
◆Museum f Perfume
Scent has a prfund effect n memry, md and experience. The Museum f Perfume is dedicated t explring the apprach and histry behind perfume making.
Open time:9:00 am—5:30 pm
Duratin: <1 hur
Charge: free
◆Museum f Fairgrund Arts
The Museum f Fairgrund Arts is mre like a 19th-century carnival than a museum. Almst everything demands interactin. Objects can be tuched, and there’s a pssibility f playing with ld fairgrund attractins r riding ld merry-g-runds (旋转木马) perated by the guide.
Open time:11:00 am—4:30 pm
Duratin:1—2 hurs
Charge: €18.8—Adults
€128—Children frm 4 t 11 years ld
Free—Children under 4
◆Curie Museum
It was n the site f the Curie Museum that the field f radiactivity (放射现象) was revlutinized. In its riginal labratry, Marie Curie spent 20 years at wrk at the height f her career. Tday, the lab, preserved with sme f its riginal equipment and archives, and its adjacent galleries tell the stry f the Curie family’s impact n science and the histry f radiactivity in cancer treatment.
Open time:1:00 pm—5:00 pm, Wednesday t Saturday
Duratin: <1 hur
Charge: free
21. When can turists visit the museum shwing the surgical tls?
A. On Mnday mrning.B. On Wednesday afternn.
C. On Thursday mrning.D. On Sunday afternn.
22. Hw much shuld they pay if a turist visits the Museum f Fairgrund Arts with her 6-year-ld sn?
A. €12.8.B. €18.8.C. €28.2.D. €31.6.
23. Which museum will attract turists wh are interested in physics?
A. Curie Museum.B. Museum f Perfume.
C. Museum f Fairgrund Arts.D. Museum f the Histry f Medicine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的几家小型博物馆，包括它们的藏品特色、开放时间、参观时长和费用等信息，旨在为读者提供关于这些博物馆的详细介绍和参观指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Museum f the Histry f Medicine”部分中的“Open time:2:00 pm—5:30 pm, Mnday t Saturday (Clsed n Thursday)(周一至周五下午2:00至5:30开放（周四闭馆）)”可知，游客可以在除周四外的周一至周五的下午参观这个博物馆。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Museum f Fairgrund Arts”部分中的“Charge: €18.8—Adults；€12.8—Children frm 4 t 11 years ld；Free—Children under 4(成人€18.8；4至11岁儿童€12.8；4岁以下儿童免费”。)”可知，一个成人带着一个6岁的儿童参观这个博物馆应该支付的总费用是成人票价加儿童票价，即€18.8+€12.8=€31.6。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Curie Museum”部分中的“In its riginal labratry, Marie Curie spent 20 years at wrk at the height f her career. Tday, the lab, preserved with sme f its riginal equipment and archives, and its adjacent galleries tell the stry f the Curie family’s impact n science and the histry f radiactivity in cancer treatment.(在其原始的实验室里，玛丽·居里在她职业生涯的巅峰时期工作了20年。如今，这个实验室保存了一些原始设备和档案，其相邻的画廊讲述了居里家族对科学的影响以及放射现象在癌症治疗中的历史。)”可知，居里博物馆与物理学和放射现象有关，因此会吸引对物理学感兴趣的游客。故选A。
B
My sister Jeanne and I were brn nly 14 mnths apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had lst tuch. By age 19, I had mved away frm ur hme in Wiscnsin t live n my father's hrse farm in Virginia. Jeanne gt married at 18 and mved t Chicag. We lived separate lives, and ur cnnectin smehw ended.
Fast-frward abut five years. I was 24 and n a trip with my fiancé t New Yrk City, a place I had never been. It was verwhelming. I was used t riding my hrse t the cmer stre where everyne knew everyne and everything ging n in the quiet little twn f Driver, Virginia. We went t Little Italy, the Statue f Liberty, Chinatwn, and several Manhattan clubs. I had never seen s many taxicabs in ne spt in my life.
During a day f sightseeing, we were crssing a very busy street laded with peple. Everyne was in a hurry, hustling and bustling. I had laughed at smething my fiancé said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled frm smewhere behind me: “Cheryl!” I frze in my steps in the middle f the rad. Tears welled up uncntrllably in my eyes. I knew withut a dubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back befre even turning t lk, “Jeanne?”
It was her. “Oh my Gd!” I screamed, and I began pushing peple ut f my way t get t her. The crwd started t part—even by New Yrk standards, we must have seemed crazy. And there we were, standing in the middle f a Manhattan street, facing each ther and smiling.
I later asked hw she'd knwn it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wuldn't say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess t a family member it's infectius. It hits yur heart and eches in yur mind.
Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We bth mved back t Wiscnsin. We talk daily. Many years have passed, and we are nw in ur 50s. Our meeting by chance wasn't just a sign. I see it as mre f a lessn, a reminder nt t lse tuch with lved nes.
24. What can we infer abut the authr accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Riding was her favrite way f travelling.
B. She was shcked t see the scenes in New Yrk.
C. She was a big figure in the little twn f Driver.
D. The sightseeing didn't leave her a deep impressin.
25. The authr mentins “even by New Yrk standards" in Paragraph 4 t .
A. cmpare different peple's reactinsB. emphasize hw excited they were then
C. shw hw crazy peple are in New YrkD. state she has knwn mre abut the city life
26. In the authr's eyes, why culd her sister recgnize her laugh?
A Because the street was quiet enugh.B. Because it had sme particular features.
C. Because it stayed in her sister's memry.D. Because they were apart fr nly 14 mnths.
27. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Life: A Jurney Full f WndersB. Family: A Surce f Happiness
C. Laugh: The Mst Familiar SundD. Hmetwn: The Destinatin f Our Life
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹分开生活，断了联系。作者某次和未婚夫去纽约旅行的时候，因为未婚夫的一句话哈哈大笑，结果正巧被妹妹听到，认出了作者。后来他们再也没有分开，一直保持联系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We went t Little Italy, the Statue f Liberty, Chinatwn, and several Manhattan clubs. I had never seen s many taxicabs in ne spt in my life.(我们去了小意大利、自由女神像、唐人街和几家曼哈顿俱乐部。 我从来没在一个地方见过这么多出租车)”可推知，看到纽约的情景，作者感到很震惊。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““Oh my Gd!” I screamed, and I began pushing peple ut f my way t get t her.(“哦，我的上帝！”我尖叫着，开始推开挡道的人去找她)”以及“we must have seemed crazy.(我们看起来也一定很疯狂)”可推知，作者在第4段提到“即使按照纽约的标准”，是为了强调他们当时是多么兴奋。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I later asked hw she'd knwn it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wuldn't say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess t a family member it's infectius. It hits yur heart and eches in yur mind.(后来我问她怎么知道那是我——她根本没看见我！她说是我的笑。我不会说我的笑有多不寻常，但我想对家人来说它是有传染性的。它撞击你的心，在你的脑海中回响)”可知，妹妹能认出作者的笑声是因为它留在她妹妹的记忆里。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“I later asked hw she'd knwn it was me—she never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wuldn't say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess t a family member it's infectius. It hits yur heart and eches in yur mind.(后来我问她怎么知道那是我——她根本没看见我！她说是我的笑。我不会说我的笑有多不寻常，但我想对家人来说它是有传染性的。它撞击你的心，在你的脑海中回响)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹分开生活，断了联系。作者某次和未婚夫去纽约旅行的时候，因为未婚夫的一句话哈哈大笑，结果正巧被妹妹听到，认出了作者。后来他们再也没有分开，一直保持联系。可知，C选项“笑：最熟悉的声音”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Generative AI must seem like a superweapn t peple wh aim t cause disagreement and argument nline. Deep-fake vides imitate public figures. Crwds f cnversatinal chatbts wrsen cnflict, and effrts t detect and relieve such campaigns remain in their early perid.
But can Generative AI als negtiate cnfict? Chris Bail, a leading expert n artificial intelligence and human behavir, and his clleagues have cnducted research indicating that Large Language Mdels such as ChatGPT can make nline cnversatins mre prductive, reduce incivility, and increase willingness t have difficult cnversatins acrss scial disagreements. What’s mre, they’re already seeing practical applicatins. Inspired by such research, Nextdr, a cmmunity-based scial-media platfrm that has struggled t byctt nline pisn, recently launched a successful, large-scale (大规模的) effrt t reduce incivility.
In a study recently published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences, Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Mdels can teach peple cnflict-negtiatin techniques n a large scale. They enlisted a large grup f peple with different pinins abut gun cntrl and paired them t discuss this tpic with smene wh des nt share their view n an nline chat platfrm the team built.
After exchanging several messages n their platfrm, half f the research participants began t receive pp-up messages suggesting alternative phrasings fr the messages they were abut t send t their chat partner. These pp-ups emplyed GPT-3 t rephrase each pst using cnflict negtiatin principles — withut changing the pinin expressed within them. Participants had the ptin t send these rephrased versins f their message r ignre them.
The researchers fund that GPT-3 is surprisingly gd at prcessing difficult cnversatins. Peple whse partner used the AI-generated re-phrasings described the cnversatins as mre prductive, less stressful, and expressed greater willingness t cnsider alternative viewpints.
28. What can we infer frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. GenAI can be used in wars.
B. GenAI can stp nline incivility.
C. GenAI can be used t deal with cnflict nline.
D. GenAI can make cnversatins mre difficult.
29. What did Chris Bail’s team aim t d in a recent study?
A. T build their nline chat platfrm.
B. T share ideas n their wn platfrm.
C. T cllect different ideas abut gun cntrl.
D. T test the functin f Large Language Mdels.
30. Hw des GPT-3 help prcess difficult cnversatins?
A. By ignring rephrased messages.
B. By making chices fr the participants.
C. By changing the pinins f participants.
D. By expressing the messages in a different way.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Peple Share Ideas n Gun Cntrl
B. A New Study Abut Practical Applicatins
C. GenAI Cause Disagreement And Argument Online
D. GenAI Culd Make Online Cnversatins Mre Civil
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是Generate AI (生成型人工智能) 通过改变信息的表达方式，能使人们的网上对话更文明。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative AI must seem like a superweapn t peple wh aim t cause disagreement and argument nline.(对于那些想要在网上引起分歧和争论的人来说，生成人工智能肯定是一个超级武器。)”和文章第二段“Chris Bail, a leading expert n artificial intelligence and human behavir, and his clleagues have cnducted research indicating that Large Language Mdels such as ChatGPT can make nline cnversatins mre prductive, reduce incivility, and increase willingness t have difficult cnversatins acrss scial disagreements.(人工智能和人类行为方面的权威专家克里斯·贝尔(Chris Bail)和他的同事进行的研究表明，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型可以提高在线对话的效率，减少不文明行为，并增加在社会分歧中进行困难对话的意愿。)”可推知，从第一段和第二段我们可以推理出GenAI可以用来处理网上冲突。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Mdels can teach peple cnflict-negtiatin techniques n a large scale.(Chris Bail和他的团队研究了大型语言模型是否可以大规模地教会人们冲突谈判技巧。)”可知，Chris Bail和他的团队是想测试大型语言模型的功能。故选D。
30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These pp-ups emplyed GPT-3 t rephrase each pst using cnflict negtiatin principles — withut changing the pinin expressed within them.(这些弹出窗口使用GPT-3根据冲突谈判原则来重新措辞每个帖子——而不改变其内部表达的观点。)”以及第五段“The researchers fund that GPT-3 is surprisingly gd at prcessing difficult cnversatins.(研究人员发现，GPT-3在处理难对话方面表现得惊人地好。)”可知，GPT3不改变帖子所表达的意见，只是改变表达的方式。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍网络存在分歧，争论和冲突，其余段落是围绕generate AI通过冲突沟通技术，使人们的网络对话更文明。所以D项：GenAI Culd Make Online Cnversatins Mre Civil(GenAI可以让在线对话更文明)最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
D
Search and rescue teams are ften accmpanied by man’s best friend. A dg’s superir sense f smell can be f imprtance t finding survivrs buried(埋) under fallen buildings. But nw a new animal is being trained t assist search and rescue teams after an earthquake hits, and it’s the rat.
These rescue rats are being trained by Dr. Dnna Kean, a researcher frm Glasgw, Sctland wh has been wrking with rats fr years. Kean explained why she and her clleagues at the nnprfit APOPO train rats instead f dgs. “The rats have a cmparable sense f smell, and they’re just as trainable as dgs,” she said.
“Their size is useful because they will be able t mve thrugh different envirnments that dgs just wuldn’t be able t.”
At the mment, the rats are wearing hmemade prttype backpacks (背包) that cntain micrphnes, vide equipment, and lcatin trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats int mck debris (模拟的废墟). Rats wuld be able t get int small spaces t get t victims (受害者) buried in the ruins. “We have nt been in a real situatin yet, we have gt a mck debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able t hear frm where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the rat.”
Researchers train them n a basic series f behaviur. Training starts ff in a really basic envirnment: a small and empty rm. Then they gradually expand and increase the cmplexity(复杂性) in rder t make it like real life.
They can start adding in debris and making the training area lk mre like an actual cllapsed building site.
The training just started, and researchers still have t run training trials(实验) utside the research envirnment.
They are wrking with a search and rescue grup called GEA, wh are based in Turkey, a cuntry with frequent earthquakes and hping that by next year they’ll be able t take the rats t Turkey fr trials.
32. What advantage d rats have ver dgs in the rescue wrk?
A. They are easier t train.B. They have a better sense f smell.
C. They are mre flexible with a smaller size.D. They adapt t new envirnments mre quickly.
33. What des the underlined wrd “cmparable” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. impressive.B. suitable.C. unique.D. similar.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f training the rats.B. The difficulty f cnducting experiments.
C. The rats’ behaviur in real cllapsed sites.D. The imprtance f the research envirnment.
35. What will scientists plan t d next?
A. Use rats fr rescue wrk in large numbers.B. Send rats t Turkey fr field experiments.
C. Carry ut further study n disaster preventin.D. Develp the tracking technlgy t assist GEA.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。近日，来自苏格兰的科学家宣布他们正在训练一批精锐的“搜救部队”，以帮助人们寻找地震中的受难者，这些搜救成员就是我们相当熟悉的动物——老鼠，当地震发生后，它们将会穿上装有麦克风的小背包，深入地震废墟中的狭小空间，帮助受困者与外界进行交流。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Their size is useful because they will be able t mve thrugh different envirnments that dgs just wuldn’t be able t.(它们的体型很有用，因为它们能够在不同的环境中移动，这是狗所不能做到的)”可知，在救援工作中，老鼠的优势是尺寸更小，更灵活。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“sense f smell, and they’re just as trainable as dgs”可知，Kean的团队想要用老鼠代替狗来进行搜救工作，因为老鼠的嗅觉能力应与狗类似。故划线词意思是“相似的”。故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“At the mment, the rats are wearing hmemade prttype backpacks (背包) that cntain micrphnes, vide equipment, and lcatin trackers, and then scientists are sending these rats int mck debris (模拟的废墟). Rats wuld be able t get int small spaces t get t victims (受害者) buried in the ruins. “We have nt been in a real situatin yet, we have gt a mck debris site. When we track the backpack, we will be able t hear frm where the rat is inside the debris,” Kean said. “We have the ptential t speak t victims thrugh the rat.”(目前，老鼠们穿着自制的原型背包，里面有麦克风、视频设备和位置追踪器，然后科学家们把这些老鼠送到模拟碎片中。老鼠可以进入狭小的空间，接近埋在废墟中的受害者。“我们还没有进入真实的情况，我们得到了一个模拟的碎片现场。当我们追踪背包时，我们将能够听到老鼠在碎片中的位置，”基恩说。“我们有可能通过老鼠与受害者对话。”)”可知，第四段的主要内容是训练老鼠的过程。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are wrking with a search and rescue grup called GEA, wh are based in Turkey, a cuntry with frequent earthquakes and hping that by next year they’ll be able t take the rats t Turkey fr trials.(他们正在与一个名为GEA的搜救组织合作，该组织总部设在地震频繁的土耳其，他们希望明年能把老鼠带到土耳其进行试验)”可知，科学家们下一步计划把老鼠送到土耳其进行野外实验。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Birdwatching is a fun hbby fr many peple. ___36___ They take phts and recrd the birds’ sunds t learn abut their behavir.
Prayitn Genart,31, is an experienced birdwatcher and wildlife phtgrapher frm Indnesia. When he was a cllege student, he gt sick fr a while. His dctr advised him t g utdrs mre ften. He then decided t watch birds and take phts f them.
___37___ Knwing little abut birds, he labeled it as a sparrw nline. Sn, smene crrected him. The bird was actually a finch. This embarrassing incident led Genart t check ut a field guide. That sparked his lifelng interest in birdwatching and phtgraphy.
“Birdwatching has helped me in ways beynd what I culd imagine.” Genart recalled. His life slws dwn. He makes new friends. He als encunters (遇见) bird species he didn’t knw abut.
“___38___ Especially if yu have placed a lt f effrt int finding the bird —learning the bird’s sng, habitat, eclgy, and reviewing sightings.” he said. “I feel my heart race, my eyes widen and almst autmatically (自动地) I start t smile.”
One f the highlights f his career was a trip t a faraway island t search fr a rare bird species. The jurney was hard. It rained heavily every afternn. He was cld and wet fr nearly the entire trip. ___39___ “Each day was as exciting as the next, fr almst all the birds I saw were new t me.” he said.
Besides watching, Genart als takes phts and recrds sunds n field trips. Such phts f birds r ther animals can help raise awareness t prtect animals. Genart said, “___40___ They inspire peple t learn mre abut what is ut there and why it’s wrth saving.”
A. That was when he started watching birds.
B. Once, he tk a pht f a small sngbird.
C. It is quite difficult t describe such feelings.
D. Birders seem t like t lk at birds in the wild.
E. Wildlife phtgraphy can capture amazing mments in nature.
F. Hwever, he finally managed t find many new lcatins fr the species.
G. They can als help him analyze and cmpare t see if there are any trends.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度尼西亚的资深观鸟者和野生动物摄影师Prayitn Genart的观鸟经历，包括他如何开始观鸟、观鸟过程中的趣事、观鸟对他的影响以及他通过摄影提高保护动物意识的活动。
【36题详解】
根据空后内容“They take phts and recrd the birds’ sunds t learn abut their behavir.(他们拍照并记录鸟类声音，以了解它们的行为。)”可知，下文描述了观鸟者的行为。选项D“Birders seem t like t lk at birds in the wild.(观鸟者似乎喜欢在野外看鸟。)”自然引出下文内容，指出观鸟者喜欢在野外看鸟，拍照并记录鸟类的声音。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Knwing little abut birds, he labeled it as a sparrw nline.(由于他对鸟类知之甚少，他在网上把它标记为麻雀。)”可推测，空处需要讲述他遇到的一只鸟。选项B“Once, he tk a pht f a small sngbird.(有一次，他给一只小鸣禽拍了一张照片。)”符合此处语境，表示他有一次拍了一张小鸣禽的照片，并因为对鸟类了解不多而闹出了笑话。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据空后内容“Especially if yu have placed a lt f effrt int finding the bird —learning the bird’s sng, habitat, eclgy, and reviewing sightings.(尤其是当你花了很多精力去寻找这只鸟——学习它的叫声、栖息地、生态以及回顾目击记录时。)”可推测，此处是在描述找到心仪的鸟时的感受。选项C“It is quite difficult t describe such feelings.(这种感觉很难描述。)” 很好地概括这种感受，与下文内容相符。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据空前内容“The jurney was hard. It rained heavily every afternn. He was cld and wet fr nearly the entire trip.(旅途很艰难。每天下午都下大雨。他在整个旅程中几乎都又冷又湿。)”可知，上文指出了这次旅途的艰难。选项F“Hwever, he finally managed t find many new lcatins fr the species.(然而，他终于设法为这个物种找到了许多新的栖息地。)”承接上文内容，指出虽然旅途艰难，但是他还是为这个物种找到了许多新的栖息地。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据空后内容“They inspire peple t learn mre abut what is ut there and why it’s wrth saving. (它们激励人们更多地了解外面的世界以及为什么值得去保护它。)”可知，下文提到了Genart的照片激励人们保护动物。选项E“Wildlife phtgraphy can capture amazing mments in nature.(野生动物摄影可以捕捉到大自然中令人惊叹的时刻。)”与下文内容一致，指的是Genart的摄影可以捕捉到大自然中令人惊叹的时刻。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer night in a seaside cttage, a small by was in bed, sund asleep. Suddenly, he felt himself ____41____frm bed and carried in his father’s arms n t the beach. Overhead was the clear starry sky. “Watch!” As his father spke,____42____, ne f the stars mved. It ____43____acrss the sky like a glden fire. And befre the ____44____f this culd fade, anther star leapt frm its place, then anther...
“What is it?” the child asked in ____45____.
“Shting stars. They____46____every year n a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an ____47____encunter f smething magic and beautiful. But, back in bed, the child stared int the dark, with mind full f the falling stars.
I was the____48____seven-year-ld by whse father believed that a new experience ____49____mre fr a small by than an unbrken night’s sleep.
That night, my father pened a dr fr his child, leading him int an area f splendid____50____.Children are naturally curius, but they need smene t____51____them. This art f adding new dimensins t a child’s wrld desn’t ____52____require a great deal f time. It simply____53____ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them. Gd parents knw this: The mst precius gift they can give a child is t spark their flame f ____54____That night is still deeply____55____in my memry. Next year, when August cmes with its shting stars, my sn will be seven.
41. A. hiddenB. rbbedC. liftedD. kicked
42. A. incrediblyB. accidentallyC. apparentlyD. actually
43. A. expldedB. circledC. spreadD. flashed
44. A. successB. wnderC. exhibitinD. discvery
45. A. amazementB. hrrrC. reliefD. delight
46. A. blw upB. turn upC. shw ffD. give ut
47. A. uncmfrtableB. unbearableC. undetectedD. unexpected
48. A. curiusB. determinedC. frtunateD. chsen
49. A. wrkedB. matteredC. deservedD. prved
50. A. newnessB. emptinessC. freedmD. innvatin
51. A. prtectB. challengeC. guideD. believe
52. A. abslutelyB. basicallyC. pssiblyD. necessarily
53. A. invlvesB. risksC. admitsD. resists
54. A. hpeB. curisityC. faithD. wisdm
55. A. trappedB. setC. lstD. rted
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我的父亲在我七岁时的一个晚上抱我到海滩看流星，激发了我的好奇心。进而提到好的父母都知道给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. rbbed抢劫；C. lifted抬起；移开；移动；D. kicked踢。根据下文“and carried in his father’s arms n t the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：头顶上是晴朗的星空。“看！”当他的父亲说话时，令人难以置信的是，其中一颗星星动了。A. incredibly不可思议地；B. accidentally意外地；C. apparently明显地；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Watch!”及下文“ne f the stars mved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像一团金色的火焰划过天空。A. explded爆炸；B. circled环绕；盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed飞速运动；掠过。根据下文“acrss the sky like a glden fire. And befre the 4 f this culd fade, anther star leapt frm its place, then anther...”可知，此处指星星划过夜空，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这奇迹消失之前，另一颗星星从原来的位置跃出，接着又一颗……。A. success成功； B. wnder奇迹； C. exhibitin展览； D. discvery发现。根据上文“ne f the stars mved.”及下文“anther star leapt frm its place, then anther...”可知，一颗接着一颗星星不断的在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊奇地问。A. amazement惊奇；惊愕；B. hrrr惊骇；C. relief安慰；减轻；D. delight高兴。根据上文“ne f the stars mved.”及下文“anther star leapt frm its place, then anther...”可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象，对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“流星。它们每年八月的某个晚上都会出现。”A. blw up爆发；爆炸；B. turn up出现；发生；C. shw ff炫耀；D. give ut用光；耗尽。根据上文“ne f the stars mved.”及下文“anther star leapt frm its place, then anther...”可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切：只是一种神奇而美丽的东西的意外相遇。但是，回到床上，孩子盯着黑暗，满脑子都是流星。A. uncmfrtable不舒服的； B. unbearable难以忍受的； C. undetected未被发现的；未被觉察的； D. unexpected意外的；突如其来的。根据上文“Shting stars”及下文“encunter f smething magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外看到流星，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我就是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对一个小男孩来说，新的经历比一夜的安稳睡眠更重要。A. curius好奇的；B. determined坚定的；坚决的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. chsen被选中的；根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处作者说自己就是那个幸运的男孩。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrked起效；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得到；D. prved证明。根据上文“a new experience ”及下文“mre fr a small by than an unbrken night’s sleep.”可知，此处指新的经历更重要。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，父亲为他的孩子打开了一扇门，把他带进了一片崭新的天地。A. newness新奇；崭新；B. emptiness空虚；空旷；C. freedm自由；D. innvatin创新；革新。根据前文“whse father believed that a new experience 9 mre fr a small by than an unbrken night’s sleep”及下文“This art f adding new dimensins t a child’s wrld ”可知，我的父亲让我相信新的经历更重要，此处指父亲带我看到流星现象，让我了解到新事物。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人引导。A. prtect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；操纵；D. believe相信。根据前文“my father pened a dr fr his child, leading him int an area ”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。A. abslutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. pssibly可能地；D. necessarily必需地；根据下文“It simply 13 ding things mre ften with children instead f fr them r t them. ”可知，此处指给孩子的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只是需要更多地与孩子们一起做事情，而不是为他们或为他们做事情。A. invlves包含；需要；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗；抵制。根据上文“desn’t 12 require a great deal f time”下文“ding things mre ften with children”可知，为孩子的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的父母知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。A. hpe希望；B. curisity好奇心；C. faith信任；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“Children are naturally curius”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地印在我的记忆里。A. trapped使……陷入困境；B. set设置；C. lst失去；D. rted生根。根据下文“Next year, when August cmes with its shting stars, my sn will be seven.”可知，我打算在明年的八月份的某个夜晚带自己的七岁的孩子看流星，可推知，父亲带我一起看流星的记忆植根于我的记忆，be rted in固定搭配，意为“植根于”。故选D。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dcumentary Shares Mving Stry f POWs’ Rescue
The dcumentary The Sinking f Lisbn Maru gt lng-lasting applause in a Lndn theater n Tuesday, and tears welled up in the eyes f the audience.
The Lisbn Maru was ___56___ armed Japanese carg ship that participated in Wrld War II, and the dcumentary tld the lesser-knwn stry f hardship, hrrr, tragedy, and curage ___57___ surrunded its sinking while transprting ver 1,800 British prisners f war, als named POWs, frm Hng Kng tward Japan.
A US submarine sank it as there was n POW sign indicating it was carrying POWs, wh ___58___ (tie) dwn belw deck at the time and wh were left t drwn by the Japanese sldiers n the ship.
Hardly had the Lisbn Maru gne dwn ff the cast f East China’s Zhejiang prvince n Oct 2, 1942 ___59___ lcal Chinese fishermen tk actin, pulling 384 POWs frm the water. ___60___ enrmus effrts, anther 800 went dwn with the ship. Bad luck!
Prducer Fang Li said: “It’s an untld histry. We see the ___61___ (brave) f ur Chinese fishermen. We hear massive heart-breaking stries f individual British families. We are angered by Japan’s attempt ___62___ (cver) up the cruel crime.” Mved by the stry, Fang surveyed the area in 2016 and lcated the wreck with snar detectrs ___63___ (equip) n drnes (无人机).
In the fllwing years, he and his team cntacted ver 380 relatives f the POWs and interviewed120 f them, including the nly tw British ___64___ (survivr) still alive at the time.
“While I was ding this, I was ___65___ (ttal) tuched by thse yung bys fates.” he tld the BBC in 2018 after psting adverts in British newspapers lking fr descendants f the POWs.
【答案】56. an 57. which## that
58. were tied
59. when 60. Despite
61. bravery
62. t cver
63. equipped
64. survivrs
65. ttally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了纪录片《里斯本丸号沉没》在伦敦一家剧院上映后受到观众长久掌声和感动的故事。该纪录片讲述了二战期间，一艘日本武装货船“里斯本丸号”在运送1800多名英国战俘途中沉没的事件，以及当地中国渔民勇敢地救出384名战俘的感人故事。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：里斯本丸号是一艘参加过二战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了它在从香港向日本运送1800多名英国战俘途中沉没时，所面临的困苦、恐怖、悲剧和勇气等鲜为人知的故事。设空处修饰单数可数名词ship，且ship是第一次提到，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一艘参加过二战的日本武装货船”，armed为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：里斯本丸号是一艘参加过二战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了它在从香港向日本运送1800多名英国战俘途中沉没时，所面临的困苦、恐怖、悲剧和勇气等鲜为人知的故事。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stry，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【58题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一艘美国潜艇击沉了它，因为当时船上没有战俘标志表明它载有战俘，而战俘们当时被绑在甲板下面，被船上的日本士兵留下等死。设空处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句的先行词为POWs，与设空处构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were tied。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：1942年10月2日，里斯本丸号刚刚在中国东部的浙江省沿海沉没，当地的中国渔民就采取了行动，从水中救出了384名战俘。设空处引导定语从句修饰Oct 2, 1942，引导词指时间在从句中作状语。故填when。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管付出了巨大的努力，但仍有800人随船沉没。根据句意，设空处应填介词表示“尽管”，despite为介词，表示“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们看到了中国渔民的勇敢。设空处应填名词作宾语，brave的名词形式为bravery，意为“勇敢”，为不可数名词。故填bravery。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对日本企图掩盖这一残忍罪行感到愤怒。attempt t d sth为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式t cver作宾语。故填t cver。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被这个故事所感动，方于2016年对该地区进行了调查，并用安装在无人机上的声纳探测器定位了沉船残骸。“surveyed”和“lcated”为句子谓语，空处为定语修饰名词“snar detectrs”，snar detectrs与equip之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词equipped作后置定语。故填equipped。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他和他的团队联系了380多名战俘亲属，并采访了其中120人，包括当时仍健在的仅存的两名英国幸存者。设空处应填名词作宾语，survivr为可数名词，根据空前tw可知，应用名词复数形式。故填survivrs。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我在做这件事的时候，我完全被那些年轻男孩的命运所感动。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词tuched，ttal的副词形式为ttally，意为“完全地”。故填ttally。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你校英语报打算举办一次主题为“弘扬中国传统文化”的海报设计大赛，请你写一则征稿启事。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Cntributins Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cntributins Wanted
In an effrt t shwcase the prfund heritage and unique charm f Chinese traditinal culture thrugh creative pster designs, ur schl English newspaper is hsting a pster design cmpetitin themed “The Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture.”
Key Requirements fr Participatin are as fllws: firstly, centered n the theme, psters must highlight aspects such as Chinese custms, festivals, r histrical figures t capture audience’s attentin. Additinally, each design shuld be riginal and engaging s as t resnate with a brad audience. T ensure understanding by the entire schl cmmunity, all entries must be labeled in English t facilitate understanding fr all participants and viewers. Last but nt least, all entries shuld be submitted t English newspaper editrial@163.cm befre the deadline f June 15th, next Friday.
We invite yu t unleash yur creativity and cntribute t the celebratin f ur cultural legacy. Let’s wrk tgether t bring the splendr f Chinese traditins t life thrugh yur designs.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的征稿启事。要求考生写一则征稿启事，告知同学们学校英语报即将举办的主题为“弘扬中国传统文化”的海报设计大赛，号召所有同学踊跃参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→ first f all
强调：highlight→ emphasize
此外：additinally→ in additin
确保：ensure→ make sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In an effrt t shwcase the prfund heritage and unique charm f Chinese traditinal culture thrugh creative pster designs, ur schl English newspaper is hsting a pster design cmpetitin themed “The Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture.”
拓展句：In an effrt t shwcase the prfund heritage and unique charm f Chinese traditinal culture thrugh creative pster designs, ur schl English newspaper is hsting a pster design cmpetitin which is themed “The Beauty f Chinese Traditinal Culture.”
【点睛】【高分句型1】T ensure understanding by the entire schl cmmunity, all entries must be labeled in English t facilitate understanding fr all participants and viewers.（运用了非谓语动词担当目的状语）
【高分句型2】Let’s wrk tgether t bring the splendr f Chinese traditins t life thrugh yur designs.（运用了祈使句型）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eartha lst her balance and fell heavily nt the flr. “I’ll never be as flexible as yu are, Grandma.” she sighed sftly.
Eartha’s Grandma had been practising yga fr mre than 50 years, wh culd twist, bend and curl her bdy with ease. She culd even stand n her hands and pull her bdy int different pses.
“Eartha, yur name means ‘patience’.Yu need patience fr yga,” said her Grandma.
Like many schls in the cuntry,Eartha’ s schl held an annual yga cmpetitin. Eartha wanted t make her Grandma prud. But she culd hardly stand n ne leg.
Grandma returned t the kitchen.Eartha kept practicing hard. She std straight, her arms at her sides. She mved her hands and knees, arching her back. All f these pses were easy,while the cmpetitin was certain t be harder. S she tried mre challenging pses, lying n her stmach and pushing up n her hands. Her arms sn gt tired and she cllapsed t the flr. Eartha wandered int the kitchen.
“Finished already?” asked Grandma.
“It’s hard,” Eartha said. “Hw did yu get t be s strng?”
Grandma smiled. “Patience.”
The next mrning, Eartha felt ached and sre all ver the bdy. Her legs hurt s badly frm the pses she practiced that she even wanted t quit. Hwever, her grandmther’s wrds eched in her mind, and she held the pse fr a lnger time.
Each day Eartha wuld practice anew pse, befre ging ver the pses she had practiced the previus few days.With the date f the cmpetitin appraching, she started t feel strnger and mre flexible. Her arms and legs stpped trembling.
The day f the yga cmpetitin arrived as expected. In the gym, Eartha lay n her back with her knees bent and placed her hands n the flr behind her. Everything went smthly. Just then,s eager was she t win Grandma’s pride that her pses displayed a mix f impatience, and rigidness. Eartha fell n the mat, which cst her edge ver ther cmpetitrs. A bell rang, ending the first half f the cmpetitin.
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking she ruined all because f impatience, Eartha lked at the audience fr Grandma.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Calm and cnfident, Eartha stepped n the stage fr the secnd half f the cmpetitin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Thinking she ruined all because f impatience, Eartha lked at the audience fr Grandma. Grandma settled at the frnt seat, kindly smiling and waving t her. Head hanging, Eartha shuffled t Grandma with heavy ftsteps.“I’m prud f yu!” Grandma whispered sftly. Astnished and unexpected, Eartha stared at Grandma with a bit skeptical expressin. Althugh relieved f frustratin temprarily, she was increasingly cncerned abut the next half. Sensing her wrries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning f her name. Eartha ndded, reflecting n her hard practices.
Calm and cnfident, Eartha stepped n the stage fr the secnd half f the cmpetitin. Cmpletely relaxed, Eartha immersed herself in pses, letting g f anything that might distract her. S full f patience and balance was every pse that flexibility was perfectly demnstrated, which made her standut amng ther cmpetitrs. When she finished, the whle gym burst int thunderus applause and grandma beamed at her with unprecedented pride. Smiling back, Eartha ultimately understd the significance f patience and calmness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾萨所在的学校每年都会举办瑜伽比赛。艾萨想让她的奶奶感到骄傲于是艾莎和奶奶学练习瑜伽，但是动作对于她来说太难坚持，奶奶对她的忠告是要耐心的，最后艾萨参加比赛的日子到来，上半场表现不佳的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“艾萨认为她因为不耐烦而毁了一切，她看着观众寻找奶奶”可知，第一段可描写艾萨上半场表现不佳，奶奶的表现和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“平静而自信的艾萨踏上了下半场比赛的舞台”可知，第二段可描写艾萨在奶奶的鼓励下顺利完成瑜伽比赛的过程。
2.续写线索：
奶奶鼓励——自信——顺利比赛——人们鼓掌——艾萨感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走向：shuffle t /walk t/apprach
②爆发：burst int /burst ut/utburst
情绪类
①惊讶的：astnished/surprised /amazed
②担忧的：cncerned/wrried/anxius
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sensing her wrries, Grandma asked if she still remembered the meaning f her name.(运用了if引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] S full f patience and balance was every pse that flexibility was perfectly demnstrated, which made her standut amng ther cmpetitrs. (运用了倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)