人教版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解 刷题练习题30篇（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解 刷题练习题30篇（含答案解析），共61页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1863等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies (殖民地). Fr mre than tw centuries, days f thanksgiving were celebrated by clnies and states themselves. It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.
In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends. Turkey has becme a symbl f the hliday. Tday, hwever, nearly 90 percent Americans eat the bird—whether rasted, baked r deep-fried n Thanksgiving. Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie. Vlunteering is a cmmn Thanksgiving Day activity, and cmmunities ften hld fd drives and hst free dinners t the peple in need.
Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States. Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924, New Yrk City’s Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and mst famus, attracting sme 2 t 3 millin peple alng its 2.5-mile rute and drawing a huge number f televisin audience.
Beginning in the mid-20th century and perhaps even earlier, the president f the United States has “pardned” (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year, sparing the birds frm slaughter (屠杀) and sending them t a farm t live a happy life. A number f U.S. gvernrs als perfrm the turkey pardning activity every year.
1．When did Thanksgiving becme a natinal hliday?
A．In 1621.B．In 1863.C．In 1924.D．In 1620.
2．What was the reasn why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621?
A．T celebrate an autumn harvest.
B．T celebrate the new clny.
C．T celebrate an Indian traditinal festival.
D．T celebrate the family reunin.
3．Which f the fllwing fd is als ppular n Thanksgiving Day apart frm (除了) turkey?
A．Hamburger.B．French Fries.C．Pumpkin pie.D．Cranberry sup.
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT ne f the celebratin activities n Thanksgiving Day?
A．The pardn f a turkey by the president f the United States.
B．The parade presented by Macy’s in New Yrk City.
C．Cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D．Firewrks all arund the cuntry.
My dream cmes true. Nw I’m studying in a great cllege in Lndn, On the first day f schl, I met my classmate Rse, an ld wman. ”Why are yu in cllege at such an age?" I asked her. She answered, "I always dreamed f having a cllege educatin in the past and nw I’ m successful We became friends quickly.
At the end f the term, I invited Rse t make a speech (演讲) t ur basketball team. I'll never frget what she taught us. She said, "There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy.Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day.
Yu must have a dream. When yu lse yur dream, yu will find life bring. There is a big difference between grwing ld and grwing up Anybdy can grw ld That desn’t need any talent r ability. T grw up, yu must always find the chance (机会) t change. Have n regrets. The peple wh are afraid f death are thse with regrets（遗憾）. At the end f the year, Rse finished her cllege. One week after graduatin (毕业), Rse died in her sleep. I will never frget the great wman.
5．Frm the passage we knw that Rse .
A．went t cllege at an ld ageB．was a teacher in a cllege
C．was afraid f deathD．had sme regrets in her life
6．The writer nce invited Rse t .
A．have dinnerB．g t a partyC．play basketballD．give a talk
7．. Rse's stry tells us that if yu want t stay yung and be happy, yu shuld .
A．help thersB．have a dream
C．get n well with thersD．have much mney
8．What des the underlined wrd "ability “mean in Chinese?
A．训练B．方法C．途径D．能力
Last summer, Cathy’s family went t New Yrk City fr their summer vacatin. They stayed there fr tw weeks. New Yrk City has abut seven and a half millin peple. It is the largest city in the United States.
First, they visited the Statue f Liberty. It is ne f New Yrk’s mst well-knwn histrical sites(历史景点). Millins f peple visit it every year.
On the secnd day, they went t the Empire State Building. Frm the tp f the building, they saw mst parts f New Yrk. On the third day, they visited the Metrplitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lt f famus paintings. During the rest time f the week, Cathy went t Brnx Z with her yunger brther and sister.
In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island. They all had a gd time.
9．Cathy’s family went t ________ fr their summer vacatin.
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．FranceD．China
10．New Yrk has abut _______ peple.
A．7,000,000B．7,500,000C．8,000,000D．8,500,000
11．The underlined wrd “It” refers t _______.
A．New YrkB．the United States
C．Cathy’s hmeD．New Yrk’s histrical site
12．Cathy’s family visited _____ n the first day f their summer vacatin.
A．the Statue f LibertyB．the Empire State Building
C．the Metrplitan MuseumD．Brnx Z
13．_______, they visited Lng Island.
A．On the first dayB．In the first week
C．On the secnd dayD．In the secnd week
The film Dinsaur Island? I went with my yunger brther Dave t see it last Friday. I had a great time, but he didn't. He clsed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinsaurs (恐龙) lked s real and he didn't laugh nce. I thught the stry was really exciting. I'd like t buy the DVD and watch it at hme again. The beginning and the ending were excellent!
— Gerge
I saw the advertisement (广告) fr the film Dinsaur Island n TV. It lked great but it wasn't as gd as I hped. I lved the beginning but the secnd half was bring, I think. I wuldn't g and see it again. I like films abut teenagers (青少年) and their lives much mre. I think thse are funnier. I als like reading bks abut teenagers. I'd like t be a writer and write fr teenagers ne day.
— Rbert
I didn't want the film Dinsaur Island t end because I liked it s much! I read this stry befre I saw the film. I usually enjy the bks mre, but this time was “ ▲ ”. I really lved the film! I enjyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lt in sme parts f the film t. I read all abut hw they made the dinsaurs n the Internet after I went t see it. I think mst yung peple will lve seeing this film!
— Andrew
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
14．What might Dave think f the film Dinsaur Island?
A．Bring.
B．Funny.
C．Exciting.
D．Scary.
15．What des Rbert want t be in the future?
A．A writer.
B．A scientist.
C．A film maker.
D．A TV reprter.
16．The best wrd fr “ ▲ ” is “_______”.
A．serius
B．cmmn
C．ppular
D．different
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material?
A．Gerge ften watches films at hme.
B．Rbert is interested in films abut teenagers.
C．Dave went t see the film Dinsaur Island yesterday.
D．Andrew didn't laugh nce when he saw the film Dinsaur Island.
18．What questin might the three bys answer?
A．Where d yu usually watch films?
B．What kind f films d yu like mst?
C．Why did yu g t see the film Dinsaur Island?
D．What did yu think f the film Dinsaur Island?
Tu Yuyu, an 84yearld female(女性)scientist, became the first Chinese t win a Nbel Prize in science n Oct. 5.Befre that, she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu), which saved millins f lives.She was grateful(感激的)fr the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist's duty.I will g n fighting fr the health f all humans.”
Tu kept her wrk in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾)culd take away peple's health.Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver 240 000 times but failed.Tu Yuyu, a member f the Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began t study Chinese herbs.
Befre 2011, peple didn't knw Tu very much.Many friends played jkes with her “the Prfessr f Three Nne's” : n degree(学位), n study experience abrad, nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.But she is hardwrking.She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f researches n the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the Ten)．Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.
19．Artemisinin is used t ________．
A．make medicineB．make fd
C．get awardD．d the experiment
20．In the 1960s and 1970s ________ culd find ways t stp the Malaria.
A．scientists in China
B．nly Tu Yuyu
C．scientists all ver the wrld
D．n scientist
21．Tu Yuyu became very famus ________．
A．in the 1960sB．in 1970
C．befre 2011D．after 2012
22．Frm Tu Yuyu's stry, we knw that she is a ________ wman.
A．friendlyB．kindC．cleverD．hard-wrking
23．What can't we learn frm the passage?
A．Tu Yuyu was the winner f 2011 Lasker Award.
B．Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad.
C．Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin.
D．Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females.
Kids’ birthday party are mre fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. Yu dn’t have t be serius. And there are a few things fr parents t remember when they want t have ne fr their kids.
Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t(根据) the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest, s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething. If yu g t a party stre, they will have everything yu need, and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Yu need t decide whether(是否) t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time.
Yu culd have sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. Having a small bttle f cld water is a gd idea, t, especially(尤其) during ht weather.
24．If yu dn’t want t frget t d things fr the party, yu shuld________.
A．invite everyneB．make a list
C．buy many thingsD．plan the party fd
25．If yu have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game, what may happen?
A．They want t enjy bth the game and the party.B．All the children want t g t the party better.
C．Mre children will cme t enjy the party.D．Fewer children will cme t enjy the party.
26．What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
A．A party stre.B．A supermarket.
C．A restaurant.D．A shp next t yur huse.
27．The fifth paragraph mainly tells us t________.
A．plan party drinksB．invite guests
C．plan party fdD．plan party games
28．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Why t rganize a birthday party fr kids.B．When t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
C．Hw t rganize a birthday party fr kids.D．Preparing a birthday party fr kids is much easier.
Many peple like t watch TV.There are all kinds f prgrams n TV.The sap pera is ne f them.The sap pera was first n the radi in the 1920s.Then it started n TV in the 1940s.
Why d s many peple like t watch sap peras n TV, especially yung peple? What makes sap peras ppular？Let's find ut.
First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm that in ur lives. Everything is perfect (完美的) in the play. Peple dn't need t wrry abut almst anything. Peple dn't have mney prblems.
Secnd，there are many beautiful girls and handsme (英俊的) bys. In the sap pera，they are s cl. They drive yung peple crazy (疯狂的 ) .They make yung peple happy.
Third, stries in sap peras are usually interesting.It makes peple relax after a day's hard wrk.Even sme ld peple like t watch it，t.
But sme peple dn't like it.They think the shw is t slw and t lng.D yu like sap peras？What d yu think f them?
29．Sap peras started n TV ______.
A．in the 1920sB．in the 1930sC．in the 1940sD．in the 1950s
30．What's happening in the sap pera is ______ ur lives.
A．very different frmB．the same asC．as interesting asD．crazier abut
31．______ in sap peras make yung peple crazy.
A．The mney prblemsB．The perfect stries
C．The interesting striesD．The beautiful girls and handsme bys
32．Peple like sap peras because ______.
A．the shw is t slw and t lngB．they can make peple sad
C．they can make peple relaxD．they started n TV early
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The peple in the sap pera dn't need t wrry abut almst anything.
B．All peple like sap peras.
C．The stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
D．The girls and bys in the sap pera are usually cl.
Carls is a yung by frm Puert Ric. Five mnths ag, he came t New Yrk with his family. He wuld never frget their first day in this city.His parents' eyes were full f hpe, and they wndered what gd jbs they wuld get. His lder sister and brther lked at the peple, streets, buildings etc. Everything was exciting fr them. Grandmther and Grandfather discussed their wnderful new life here. New Yrk was the dream city f everyne in the family except（除…之外） Carls． He hated(痛恨）it． The city lked big, cld and dirty t him. He missed his hme in the cuntryside in Puert Ric. He lved the fresh air, the the ht sun and the lvely beaches.
Carls didn't want t g t schl because it made him think f his friends at hme． He began t g t the dck（码头）,because this made him feel clser t Puert Ric.He ften saw a man there lking at the sea (海).The man saw Carls,t and felt his sadness.The man’s name is Eric.One day,Eric said, "Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmetwn. I left Nrway 15 years ag and began t drive a bus in his city.In the beginning I felt the same as yu.I knw it's hard t start a new life in a new place, but lets face (面对) it. I did it,and yu can d it t.
34．Carls family thught
A．New Yrk was big but dirty
B．peple in New Yrk lived a busy life
C．New Yrk was t far frm their hmetwn
D．they wuld have a wnderful life in New Yrk
35．Carls went t the dck t
A．feel clser t his hmetwn
B．play with his new friends
C．stay away frm his family
D．draw pictures f the sea
36．After Eric came t New Yrk, he wrked as
A．a teacherB．a driverC．a farmerD．a magician
37．The talk between Eric and Carls shws that Eric was
A．luckyB．seriusC．carefulD．helpful
D yu like eating ice cream? D yu knw hw ice cream spread in the wrld?
The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag, Peple put fruit Juice int ice. Later, this idea spread t Italy. Ner, the emperr f Rma between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked t eat ice between vilin lessns. He rdered runners t run t the muntains, get snw and quickly run back t the palace. The snw was mixed with fruit juice and hney.
Arund 1660, cffee shps serving ice cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians. The first successful ne was pened by a man frm Italy named Francesc Prcpi.
Ice cream was prbably t America in the early 1700s and it quickly became the favrite f American presidents. Gerge Washingtn had ice cream machines in his kitchen. Dlly Madisn, the wife f President Madisn, was the first ne t serve her guests ice cream in the White Huse.
Befre ice cream was sld in stres. it was made and(冷冻) at hme. It tk lts f wrk t mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and the t freeze it. Nancy Jhnsn, an American wman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacb Flusell pened the first ice cream business in Baltimre, Maryland. His business quickly spread t ther states.
38．Peple in China and Italy ate ice with ______ many years ag.
A．creamB．cffeeC．fruit juiceD．eggs and salt
39．Frm the passage we knw that Francesc Prcpi ________.
A．was a Frenchman
B．made an ice cream machine
C．pened the first ice cream shp in Paris
D．pened the first successful cffee shp serving ice cream in Paris
40．We can learn frm the passage that Dlly Madisn ______.
A．brught ice cream t America
B．was nce the president f America
C．pened the first ice cream business in Baltimre
D．was the first ne t serve the guests ice cream in the White Huse
41．Hw did ice cream spread in the wrld? ______.
A．China→ Italy→ France→- America.B．China→ France→ America→ Italy.
C．Italy→ China→ France→ America.D．America→ France→Ialy→ China.
42．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．hw t make ice creamB．the histry f ice cream
C．why peple like eating ice creamD．ice cream shps arund the wrld
There was a big garden in frnt f Jeff’s huse. S n weekends, many children came t play sccer frm mrning t late night. They made a lt f nise(噪音), but Jeff culdn’t d anything.
He thught hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went ut and said t them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear yu playing here. S I will give yu fifty yuan a week if yu play in the garden here.”
The children felt very happy and n Saturday evening they came t Jeff’s huse and asked fr the mney. He did s. The secnd week, Jeff said he didn’t have enugh mney and nly gave them twenty yuan. The third week Jeff said he lst his jb, but he gave them nly ten yuan. And the bys were very disappinted. The furth week Jeff said he was lking fr his jb. He gave them nly five yuan. And said he culdn’t pay them fifty yuan a week. But he wuld give them tw yuan each week.
After that, the bys never played in the garden again.
43．At first the children liked playing sccer in frnt f Jeff’s huse because _________________.
A．there was a big garden there.
B．Jeff liked t see and hear them playing
C．Jeff gave them sme mney
D．they culd make a lt f nise.
44．Jeff gave the children mney t ________________.
A．let them play sccer there.
B．make friends with them
C．make them becme famus players
D．stp them frm playing sccer there.
45．Children felt very happy at first because ____________.
A．Jeff was kind and friendly t them
B．they culd get mney and d smething they enjyed
C．they culd play sccer frm mrning t late night
D．they did gd things fr Jeff
46．The underlined wrd “disappinted” mean “__________”.
A．愤怒的,B．满意的,C．失望的,D．绝望的
47．Hw much did the children get in ttal (总共)?
A．85 yuan,B．82 yuan,C．50 yuan,D．35 yuan
阅读理解。
Cffee has been a part f peple’s lives fr thusands f years, and tday it is still ne f the favrite drinks in the wrld．Many peple in the wrld begin their busy day by drinking a cup f cffee r several cups f cffee．They have always said that a cup f cffee in the mrning helps them begin their day in the right way．S they say a cup f cffee is necessary fr them in the mrning．
D yu knw what in the cffee makes ur bdies and brains active? It is caffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeine may increase a persn’s mental and physical abilities（精力和体力）．Fr example, tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe faster and augment bdy temperature．All this makes yur heart beat faster, and dctrs warn that this may be a little dangerus．
Caffeine is fund in tea, cffee, chclate and sme ther fds．A little caffeine is prbably nt harmful．But t much caffeine can make peple nervus and sleepless．
48．The underlined wrd “augment” means ___________ ．
A．make mreB．drink
C．stpD．make less
49．Frm this passage, we may knw that drinking a cup f cffee late at night might ______ ．
A．give yu a headacheB．make yu fall asleep
C．keep yu awakeD．may be dangerus
50．Caffeine is fund in ___________ ．
A．tea and water
B．chclate, meat and sme ther fds
C．cffee and cream
D．cffee, tea, chclate and sme ther fds
51．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Cffee has been a part f peple’s lives fr thusands f years
B．Caffeine des n harm t ur bdy．
C．Tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe faster and increase bdy temperature．
D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．
52．A gd title fr this passage is ___________ ．
A．Cffee Is HarmfulB．Cffee and Tea
C．Caffeine and HealthD．Caffeine Is Useful
Peple began t make rbts abut several hundred years ag. In the past, sme f the early nes lked like animals r humans. Hwever, they culdn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They wrked like clcks and did the same things ver and ver again.
Nw mdern rbts dn’t always lk like peple. Sme are like big machines; thers are nthing but lng arms attached t bxy(箱子般四四方方的)bdies. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. Sme can slve prblems n their wn. Their brains are cmputers and their eyes are sensrs(传感器). Mtrs(发动机)help them mve.
In the future, rbts will learn frm their mistakes mre than they d nw. They will be smarter. It’s pssible that we will have rbt judges, rbt husehld wrkers, and rbt factry wrkers. Rbts will help peple t d mre things.
53．Hw lng is the histry f rbts?
A．Hundreds f years.
B．Several hundred years.
C．Seven hundred years.
D．A hundred year.
54．What’s the pssible meaning f dumb?
A．Talking like peple.B．Clever.
C．Unintelligent (迟钝).D．Cute.
55．Mst rbts lk like peple ______ .
A．in the pastB．clever
C．in the futureD．all the time
56．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut mdern rbts?
A．Sme rbts can slve prblems n their wn.
B．Sme rbts are like big machines.
C．Mdern rbts are smart.
D．Sme rbts’ brains are sensrs.
57．What can’t rbts d in the future accrding t the passage?
A．They can help peple d husewrk.
B．They can wrk as judges.
C．They can wrk in the factry.
D．They can have brains as peple.
阅读理解
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the mrning. We gathered at the bus statin. After saying gdbye t ur parents，we gt n the buses. It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund. We gt ff the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place. It was the first time fr us t be away frm the parents .Sme f us started t feel hmesick (想家). Hwever, when the night party and dances began, the hmesickness was gne. The next day, everybdy rushed t the bating class, hping t be at the head f the thers. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat wuldn't listen t us and kept ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favrite. It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lt f new things and made many new friends. I als learned hw t take care f myself.
58．They gt t the campgrund __________.
A．n ftB．by bikeC．by busD．by plane
59．The campgrund was __________ frm their hmes.
A．quite nearB．nt farC．very lngD．quite far
60．Why swimming class was the writer's favrite?
A．Because it was gd t stay in the cl water when the weather was ht.
B．Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
C．Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
D．Because f all the abve
61．Which statement is NOT true?
A．The children were happy t be away frm Dad and Mum.
B．Their hmesickness lasted fr lng.
C．It was teamwrk t bat.
D．They camped fr a week.
62．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．I Learnt a lt.B．Bating and Swimming.
C．On the CampgrundD．My First Summer Camp
【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Yu can’t taste better
Schl students are nt allwed (允许) t drink wine, but there’s nthing wrng with making it. Urumqi N 37 Middle Schl students in Xinjiang have been ding it since 2005.
Grapes are grwn intensively (多产地) in Xinjiang. It’s the reasn the schl decided t teach students hw t make red wine fur years ag, accrding t Zhu Dacheng, vice-principal (副校长) f the schl.
“We hpe the students can find ut abut smething in real life and learn practical skills,” he said.
The students gt t wrk in September, when the grapes in Xinjiang ripen (成熟). They were divided int grups. They needed abut 5kg f grapes each, sme yeast (酵母), a basin and a jar (罐子).
Making the wine
Yang Lili, 13, tld Teens hw the fur students in her grup made their wine.
“We wrked like a prductin line (流水线),” she said. One student washed the grapes, anther pulled them frm their stems (茎); the thers squashed (压扁) the grapes in a big basin. Then they put the grapes and the yeast int a jar and sealed (密封) it. The prcess takes abut an hur.
Then what? A lt f waiting!
After 45 days, the students filtered (过滤) the wine twice and then put it int bttles. At last, the wine was ready.
Yang said that f the 11 grups in her class, there were just three failures. In March, the whle class had a wine-tasting party t celebrate.
Xu Ha, 13, said they were excited t taste the results.
“The wine is s sweet,” he said. “We made better wine than yu can buy in the supermarket!”
“It’s because ur wine is made frm 100% grapes,” he added.
At the party, the teacher als taught the students abut wine culture. Fr example, hw t hld a glass, and hw yu can judge the quality (质量) f a wine by its clr.
63．Urumqi N 37 Middle Schl students in Xinjiang have been________ since 2005.
A．drinking wineB．making wineC．grwing grapesD．wrking
64．Why did the schl decide t teach students hw t make red wine?
A．Because Xinjiang des nt prduce red wine.
B．Because Xinjiang has n grapes.
C．Because Xinjiang peple lve drinking wine.
D．Because grapes are grwn intensively in Xinjiang.
65．Which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．Students can learn practical skills frm making wine.
B．The stems f the grapes are nt needed fr making wine.
C．The wine shuld be filtered twice.
D．The whle class were excited t taste the results.
66．The wine made by students is sweeter than that in the supermarket because________.
A．the wine is made frm 100% grapesB．the wine has ther things in it
C．all grapes are sweetD．the wine is made in Xinjiang
67．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．A unique curse—planting grapes.B．Hw t sell wine.
C．A unique curse—making wine.D．Tasting wine.
Many peple dn’t think that TV shws are educatinal. It is true that lts f shws are meaningless. Hwever, sme shws are gd and we can learn many things frm them. Here are a few f my favrite shws.
Blue Peter When I was a child, this was the nly shw I culd watch. I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week. Yu can learn abut different cuntries arund the wrld frm it. As the shw is fr children, the language in it is easy.
The Great British Bake Off This shw is abut making bread, cakes and s n. The shw wants t find Britain’s best amateur baker (业余烘焙师). Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.
Frzen Planet This shw is abut life in cld places. There are many special animals in this shw. I lve this shw nt because f the cute animals, but because it teaches us why we have these animals and what we need t d t save them.
Pintless This shw is great fr yu t think. It is a quiz (知识竞赛) shw. It may be abut sprts, weather, mvies and s n. I learnt lts f things frm this shw.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
68．The writer watched Blue Peter ________ when he was a child.
A．twice a weekB．three times a weekC．three times a mnth
69．Accrding t the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Pintless is a quiz shw nly abut sprts
B．The Great British Bake Off tells abut hw t bake bread
C．the writer likes Frzen Planet because the language in it is easy
70．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A．B．C．
71．The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．childrenB．teachersC．TV lvers
Are tw hlidays nt enugh? D yu dream f three, r even fur? This is nt a dream any lnger! The State Cuncil (国务院）encuraged primary and high schls t give students a spring r autumn break withut changing the ttal number f student vacatin days.
Students in China currently nly have lng hlidays in tw seasns-summer and winter. These hlidays are usually 10 t 12 weeks in ttal. “If we had spring and autumn breaks, I wuld have time t taste all fur seasns instead f burying（埋）myself in my studies,” Ga Yiran, a 15-year-ld by tldChina Daily.Seasnal hlidays during autumn and spring may be smething new in China, but nt in ther cuntries.
In the USA, students usually have three hlidays. Summer hliday is the lngest ne, and runs frm mid-June until early September. Summer camp is ne f kids’ favurite places t g t, where they can make new friends and try sme new activities. Winter hliday starts frm mid-December and ends in early January. Mst kids and their parents g t spend time tgether ver the Christmas perid. Spring break cmes in mid- March and it is usually a 10-day hliday.
Schls in Japan start in April, as mst peple think that spring is the perfect time fr new things. Fr schl children, summer hliday lasts frm July 20th t August 31st. Mst kids are busy with club activities including sprts and dancing. Spring break starts at the end f March and cntinues till early April. It is a gd chance fr a shrt family trip arund the city.
72．What d Japanese kids usually d during their summer hliday?
A．Take a shrt family trip arund the city.B．Take part in club activities.
C．Try sme new activities.D．Spend time tgether with their parents.
73．If China has three r fur hlidays, _________.
A．seasnal hlidays during autumn and spring may be smething cmmn in China.
B．students will have much mre time t eat different fd and travel arund the wrld.
C．the hliday will be lnger than befre.
D．the students vacatin days will be the same as befre in ttal
74．If yu study in the USA, yu will have ________ hliday in all.
A．abut 100 daysB．at least 180 days
C．mre than 150 daysD．less than 60 days
75．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Hliday Refrm(改革) in ChinaB．Schl Hliday
C．A Lnger Hliday Is Nt a Dream Any MreD．Hw t Spend Hliday
As time ges by, everything in ur life imprves. D yu want t knw abut what ur hmes will be like in the future? Here are sme predictins（预测）：
Want t take a shwer when yu get hme? Yu’ll be able t let yur smart （智能）water heater（热水器）start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.
Did I turn ff the ven? Did I clse the windw? Everyne may have a mment like that. But in the future, yur hme will check these fr yu.
In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices (设备) can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. When yu turn n the lights in the mrning, yur windws will pen at the same time. The lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun appears.
Yur hme may have dangers. The hackers（黑客）culd pen yur dr and bring a lss（损失）at yur hme thrugh yur phne r ther devices. Yur hme will tell yu abut it, but yu can’t arrive in time. S peple will have t be careful f their persnal infrmatin.
76．What can we d n ur way hme in the future?
A．Take a shwer.B．Keep wrking.
C．Let the water heater wrk.D．Have a lk at ur smart hme devices.
77．What will ur life be like in the future in smart hmes?
A．Mre bring.B．Very busy.
C．Very Safe.D．Mre cmfrtable.
78．Wh will let yu knw if smene breaks int yur hme in the future?
A．Yur hme.B．Yur neighbr.
C．Yur phne.D．Yur friend.
79．Hw many kinds f predictins are mentined（提到）in the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
80．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Sme Beautiful HusesB．Hmes f the Future
C．A Better WrldD．Sme Famus Predictins
D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future? Let’s have a lk. Yu may get a surprise. Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry. Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt. The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes. Then it will bring it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine. The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs. It will help yu eat healthily. The fd machine will be cnnected with (连接) the kitchen rbt. The rbt can get messages frm the fd machine. After having a meal, yu can g t yur hme ffice. Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn’t need t g ut t wrk any mre.
Yu will have a special infrmatin screen. Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen. When yu receive a message frm a friend in America, yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically (自动地). Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
81．What is the secnd paragraph abut?
A．It’s abut healthy fd.
B．It’s abut the kitchen rbt.
C．It’s abut a nice kitchen.
D．It’s abut a rbt which can d hmewrk.
82．Accrding t the passage, ________ will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A．the kitchen rbt
B．the fd machine
C．the infrmatin screen
D．the cmputer
83．What des the underlined wrd “receive” mean in Chinese?
A．丢失B．复制C．接收D．保存
84．Yu can see yur friend’s face ________.
A．n the wallB．n the screen
C．n the InternetD．n TV
85．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Our life in the future
B．A fd machine
C．A special infrmatin screen
D．A kitchen rbt
Overweight(超重) is ne f the biggest health prblems nw. Being verweight affects mre than hw yu lk. T much fat can kill yu. What’s wrse, verweight children turn int verweight adults(成人). If yu’re bese nw, yu prbably will grw int an bese adult. But here’s gd news. Yu can fight verweight.
Change yur eating habits
Yu are what yu eat. Kids like snacks. Did yu list any healthy snacks? One study f eating habits shwed that sft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids chse salty snacks, like chips. What’s mre, the list is full f junk fd frm N. 3 t N. 11. Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. S, think abut yur snack chice again.
Get utside t exercise
Jim, a player n his schl ftball team. had a weight prblem nt lng time ag. He culd never get anyne t play with him. S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
Mre TV means mre fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV fr 2 hurs and 56 minutes every day that adds up t 44 days a year f sitting. Mre TV(r mre Internet surfing, r mre cmputer games) means mre fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk arund the huse, play with yur family … D it tday, and d it mre tmrrw. It will help yu a lt.
86．Accrding t the passage, kids put ________ at the end f the snack list in ne study f eating habits.
A．chipsB．ice creamC．fruitD．sft drinks
87．What des the underlined wrd “bese” mean in Chinese?
A．苗条的B．虚胖的C．健康的D．聪明的
88．What can we d t fight verweight accrding t the passage?
①Try t get up early.
②Try t take mre exercise.
③Try nt t sit in frnt f TV r cmputer fr t lng.
④Try t eat mre healthy fd.
A．②③④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④
Last Saturday I went t a park with my family t enjy a relaxing time. My six-year-ld sn met a by there. They didn't knw each ther. My sn had a sccer and they played it tgether.
After they finished playing, we sat under a big tree and started t have lunch. But the by didn't leave. My sn wanted t invite him t have lunch with us and I agreed. My sn gave him sme delicius fd and the by ate it up. My sn even shared his favrite cake with the by.
After lunch, the by went away withut saying "thank yu". I was a little disappinted(失望的), but I knew my sn was very happy tday. What's mre, he learned abut sharing.
I think sharing with thers can bring us jy and happiness. When we are happy, share ur feelings with thers and let them feel it, t. When we are sad, it's als a gd idea t share the sad things with friends.
89．Why did the writer and her family g t the park last Saturday?
A．T play sccer.B．T meet a by.C．T relax themselves.D．T have a walk.
90．What can we knw abut the by frm the passage?
A．He might g t the park by himself.B．He is as ld as the writer's sn.
C．He didn't like t play sccer with the writers sn.D．He knew the writer's sn very well.
91．What kind f passage is it?
A．A public letter.B．A news reprt.C．A shrt ntice.D．A true stry.
92．What des the writer really want t tell us?
A．We shuld be friendly t thers at any time.B．We shuld learn t share with thers.
C．A park is a gd place t have great fun.D．Never trust anybdy arund us easily.
Autumn days give us sme fantastic and lively clurs. Then, suddenly, the city is cvered (覆盖) with a thick sheet（床单）f snw. It is during this special time f year that ne f the mst ppular and enjyed hlidays in America cmes: Christmas. This time is s special that schls ften give students a tw-week break frm their schlwrk t enjy the winter hlidays.
My family takes this chance t spend tw weeks tgether. We build a tree and decrate it with many clrful lights. On the tp f the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark rm is warmlylit upby a bright Christmas tree.
Then, n Christmas Eve (前夕), ur family have all the traditinal American fds: turkey, sweet ptates, vegetables, nuts, pies, and ther gd dishes. On this very night, there is an ld stry, namedSanta Claus. Santa Claus will fly frm the Nrth Ple and give presents t the children under the Christmas tree. Hwever, he nly gives presents t thse wh have behaved（表现）well the whle year. S children acrss America try t d ne last gd deed（行动）befre the night by baking (烘烤) Santa sme ckies, trying t ask him fr presents. This is why Santa is s fat!
That night, children are ften excited, hping t find presents. The next day, they rush ut f bed very early. Then, the whle family pen presents and spend the whle day relaxing.
93．Frm the first paragraph, we can knw that________.
A．winter days give peple sme lively clrs
B．it desn’t snw at all in winter in America
C．Christmas is as usual as ther festivals
D．children will have a tw-week hliday t spend Christmas
94．The underlined wrd “lit up” in Paragraph 2 means “________“ in Chinese.
A．点亮B．点燃C．安装D．穿上
95．Why is Santa Claus very fat accrding t the passage?
A．Because he takes less exercise.
B．Because he ften gives the children presents.
C．Because he flies t the Christmas tree instead f n ft.
D．Because he ften has sme ckies baked by children.
96．When d the family pen the presents?
A．On Christmas Eve.B．On Christmas Day.
C．When children see Santa Claus.D．When children bake sme ckies.
97．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．The writer’s family put a shining star n the tp f the tree .
B．The writer’s family als has nuts and pies n Christmas Eve.
C．Santa Claus gives every child sme presents accrding t the passage.
D．Santa Claus is frm the Nrth Ple accrding t the passage.
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate（庆祝）Hallween. It falls n Octber 31st every year. On that night, children dress up in csturnes（戏服）and g dr-t-dr t ask fr candy. They shut, "Trick r treat!" This means "give me a gift like sweets r a ty, r I'll play a trick n yu!" It's a big part f the hliday.
But sme US cities have rules abut trick-r treating. They say kids abve the age f 12 can't g trick-r-treating.
Sme peple just think it's silly（可笑的）fr lder teens t g trick-r-treating. Others think that teenagers stp tick-r-treating at a certain age anyway. They g t a party with their friends instead.
I stpped tick-r-treating arund my early t mid-teens. S I guess I wuld be fine with the rule. But I'm nt sure if it's right t ban（禁止）lder kids frm trick r treating, especially if they have tried t put tgether a creative csturne.
98．What des "treat" mean in the phrase "trick-r-treat"?
A．Giving smene candy.B．Playing a jke n smene.
C．Making fun f smene.D．Shwing scary things t smene.
99．Which f these is a rule in sme US cities?
A．Teenagers can't celebrate Hallween any mre.
B．Kids ver 12 can't g trick-r-treating.
C．Kids ver 12 can't dress up in scary csturnes.
D．Kids ver 12 can't eat candy any mre.
100．What's the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．Many peple disagree with the age limit rule.
B．Peple have different ideas abut Hallween activities.
C．Why it's nt gd t stp tick-r treating.
D．Why many peple agree with the age limit rule.
101．What des the writer think f the age limit rule?
A．He thinks it's right.B．He thinks it's silly.
C．He thinks it makes peple upset.D．He is nt sure if it's right.
In the past, getting recipes and cking tips was difficult. A persn had t g t the stre and buy a ck bk, r get recipes frm friends. Nw the Internet has changed all that. If yu want t find a recipe fr sme dishes, just g nline. It culdn’t be simpler.
Cking blgs are a great surce f infrmatin because they are free and there are s many f them. They are als nice because they give all different kinds f ideas. The prblem with blgs is that because we dn’t knw wh is writing them, we need t use them carefully. When yu are lking at a new blg, yu dn’t knw if the writer knws what he r she is talking abut.
Tday, we’d like t intrduce(介绍) tw ppular cking blgs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New Yrk City. It fcuses n fd that desn’t need many ingredients. If yu want t make fd that is simple but wnderful, then this is the site fr yu. It shws thusands f recipes, divided int categries. Yu will be surprised at hw many they are.
Wednesday Chef is anther great cking blg. It is run by a writer wh lives in Berlin. This blg als ffers many recipes, tgether with intrductins fr great restaurants in Berlin and suggestins(建议) fr peple wh want t start their wn blgs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures f the fd, as well as interesting pictures f Berlin. The blg gt its name because in the past, newspapers published(出版) their fd articles n Wednesdays.
There are a lt f cking blgs n the Internet, and mst f them are pretty gd. G nline and read them. Yu might be happy t see hw much they can help yu t imprve yur cking.
102．The Internet has changed _______.
A．the way peple get recipes and cking tips
B．the way peple ck their favrite dishes
C．the way peple buy their ck bks
D．the way peple publish their articles
103．What can we learn abut the cking blgs frm Paragraph 2?
A．They are nt free t use.
B．The number f them is small.
C．They shw different ideas.
D．All f the writers are experts.
104．Accrding t Paragraph 3, what d we knw abut Smitten Kitchen?
A．It nly gives recipes n fast fd.
B．It mainly intrduces simple recipes.
C．It intrduces just a few recipes.
D．Mst recipes here are hard t fllw.
105．Frm the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．Nw yu have t buy bks r ask friends t get recipes.
B．Smitten Kitchen ffers the ingredients f their recipes.
C．The writer f Wednesday Chef was brn n Wednesday.
D．Reading cking blgs might make yur cking better.
106．Which may be the best title f this article?
A．Different and Difficult.B．Free and Easy.
C．Surprising and Healthy.D．Gd and Bad.
In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining(请客)at hme.They ften invite friends ver fr a meal, a party, r just fr a cffee and cnversatin.
Here are the kinds f things peple say when they invite smene t their hme：
“Wuld yu like t cme ver fr dinner Saturday night?”
“Hey, we're having a party n Friday. Can yu cme?”
T reply t an invitatin, either say thank yu and accept, r say yu're srry, and give an excuse：
“Thanks, I'd lve t. What time wuld yu like me t cme?” r “Oh, srry, I've tickets fr a mvie.”
Smetimes, hwever, peple use expressins that sund like invitatins but which are nt real invitatins.Fr example：
“Please cme ver fr a drink smetime.”
“Why nt get tgether fr a party smetime?”
“Why dn't yu cme ver and see us smetime sn?”
They are really just plite ways f ending a cnversatin.They are nt real invitatins because they dn't mentin a specific(确定的)time r date.They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly.T reply t expressins like these, peple just say “Sure, that wuld be great!” r “OK, yes, thanks.”
S next time when yu hear what sunds like an invitatin, listen carefully: Is it a real invitatin r is the persn just being friendly?
107．Why d Canadians and Americans ften invite friends fr meals at hme?
A．Because they can save time.
B．Because they can spend less mney.
C．Because they enjy entertaining at hme.
D．Because they have mdern and beautiful huse.
108．Which f the fllwing is a real invitatin?
A．“If yu are free, let's g fr a dinner smetime.”
B．“Please g t the cinema with me smeday.”
C．“Wuld yu like t have a cup f tea with us smetime？”
D．“I've tw tickets here.Can yu g t the mvie with me？”
109．If peple say “Let's get tgether fr lunch sme day.”, yu just say “______”
A．That wuld be nice.
B．Hw abut this weekend?
C．Oh, srry. I'm very busy.
D．That's great.I'll be there n time.
110．Peple use “an unreal invitatin” in rder t(为了)shw that ______.
A．they're trying t be friendly
B．they're trying t be helpful
C．they're trying t make friends with thers
D．they haven't gt ready fr a party yet
111．The passage is mainly abut______.
A．entertainment at hmeB．real invitatins r nt
C．expressins f starting a cnversatinD．ways f ending a cnversatin
Friends are very imprtant in ur everyday life. Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk， laugh and d things with. Certainly， smetimes we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple arund. But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Friends smetimes dn’t get n well. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make it up and becme friends again.
Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them. We can als make new friends. It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu will take better care f yurself.
112．Peple ften feels _________ if they have n gd friends.
A．happyB．sadC．lnelyD．unppular
113．All peple need friends because they _________.
A．ften feel lnely
B．like t feel clse t each ther
C．ften mve away
D．want t live lnger
114．Peple make new friends when their ld friends________.
A．stay alneB．are angry with them
C．mve awayD．have new friends
115．If we can’t see ur friends fr a lng time, we ________.
A．n lnger lve them
B．dn’t get n well
C．can call them r write t them
D．will take better care f urselves
116．Frm the passage, we learn that if peple have many friends, they ________.
A．will be imprtant
B．will have mre gd news
C．needn’t make new friends
D．will live happily
Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney.One f the men was a businessman.The ther was a farmer.They sat withut talking fr a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's d smething t pass the time.”
“What d yu want t d？” the businessman asked.
“We can ask each ther riddles，” the farmer said.
“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me $100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu $100.”
“That's nt fair(公平)．Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer，” the farmer said.
“That's true，” the businessman said.“What d yu want us t d？”
“If yu dn't knw the answer t a riddle，yu pay me $100.And if I dn't knw the answer，I'll pay yu $50，” the farmer said.The businessman thught abut this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Wh will g first？”
“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but nly tw legs when it flies？”
The businessman thught fr a lng time and said，“Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”
“I dn't knw，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.
117．The stry happened ____.
A．n a farm
B．in a shp
C．befre a lng plane jurney
D．between tw passengers
118．What des the wrd “riddle” mean in this stry?
A．Smething t win mney.
B．Smething t help t make rules.
C．A difficult questin t find the answer t.
D．A kind f game in ding business.
119．Why did the businessman agree t give mre mney if he lst?
A．He made much mre mney than the farmer.
B．He thught he knew mre than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
120．The farmer ____.
A．didn't enjy himself n his lng jurney
B．didn't want t pay even ne dllar
C．spent all his mney n the plane ticket
D．wn fifty dllars by playing the riddle game
121．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The tw men made rules fr their riddle game.
B．The farmer was mre clever than the businessman.
C．The tw men made their riddle game mre interesting by playing it fr mney.
D．The businessman knew the answer t this riddle.
Many peple have weight(体重) prblems. These prblems are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S, the best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d. Once a week, turn ff the TV and play sme sprts with yur family. Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk. Watering the flwers, cleaning the windws, washing clthes and s n. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus(有力的) exercise, but they can keep yu mving.
122．What is the biggest reasn fr weight prblems accrding t the passage?
A．The hard wrk.B．Watching TV fr t lng.
C．T much sleep.D．Sitting t much.
123．What is the first thing yu shuld d t lse weight?
A．Turn ff the TV.B．D sme husewrk.
C．D smething yu like.D．Take a walk.
124．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The writer talks abut three ways t help mve ur bdy.
B．Walking a dg is a gd way t exercise.
C．Sme small ways can als help us walk mre.
D．Playing games is the best way t mve ur bdy.
125．The underlined wrd“they”refers t“_______”.
A．small waysB．vigrus activities
C．gamesD．activities in the huse
126．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw t live a healthy life.B．Hw t d smething interesting.
C．Hw t lse weight.D．Hw t spend yur free time.
Turkey is an imprtant part f American traditinal fd. Here are sme cl facts abut the delicius fd and the bird it cmes frm.
☆Accrding t sme Americans, the name turkey came frm the sund turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.
☆Adult turkeys have abut 3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 punds, abut the size f a large dg.
☆There are ver 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% f American hmes eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey n Christmas.
☆Fr their first meal n the mn, American astrnauts Neil armsrtng and Edwin Aldrin ate rast turkey!
☆Since 1947, an American rganizatin has been giving the American president a live turkey fr Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardn(特赦令) t the bird and it will live the rest f its years n a farm
☆In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。
127．Frm the passage, we can knw that the name f the turkey came frm .
A．the place they liveB．the feather they have
C．the sund they makeD．the shape they have
128．The heaviest turkey was .
A．86 pundsB．3500 pundsC．8000 pundsD．256 punds
129．Mst f the Americans eat turkey when they are n .
A．Spring FestivalB．Thanksgiving Day
C．Christmas DayD．New Year’s Day
130． eat turkeys when they are n the mn.
A．American hmesB．American astrnauts
C．American presidentsD．American rganizatins
131．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Turkey is a kind f bird
B．An American rganizatin has been giving the American president a live turkey.
C．In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.
D．In fact, mst f the Americans dn’t like Turkey.
It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years ld. He gt a lt f nice birthday presents frm his family, and ne f them was a beautiful drum.
“Wh gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mther.
Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible nise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was wrking during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he gt hme in the evening, s he culdn't hear the nise. But ne f the neighbrs(邻居)didn't like the nise at all, s a few days later, she tk a sharp(锋利的)knife and went t Jimmy's huse while he was hitting his drum. She said t him, “Hell, Jimmy, there is smething very nice inside yur drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.”
132．Jimmy gt a lt f nice presents frm his________.
A．classmatesB．friendsC．teachersD．family
133．Wh gave Jimmy the drum?
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His neighbr.D．His grandfather.
134．Why didn't Jimmy's father stp him frm making nise with the drum?
A．Because he liked Jimmy very much.B．Because he didn't hear it.
C．Because Jimmy was in bed.D．Because Jimmy nly played in the evening.
135．One f the neighbrs ________.
A．liked Jimmy very muchB．enjyed listening t the sund f the drum
C．wanted t shw Jimmy a sharp knifeD．didn't like the nise at all
136．What did Jimmy's neighbr really want t d?
A．T stp him making nise.B．T make a nise n his drum with a knife.
C．T shw him hw t hit the drum.D．T find smething nice in his drum.
The way we spend ur time can be divided int three “bttles”. These are the necessary tasks(任务) bttle, the vluntary(自愿的) tasks bttle and the happiness bttle.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bttle with useful things, like making mney, buying fd and paying bills. We then fill anther bttle with vluntary tasks. These are things that we d fr thers, but we may nt enjy them. This bttle gets filled with tasks like taking children t activities, cking family meals, and washing yur husband’s scks. Thse bttles are very imprtant. If we dn’t fill them each day, ur family wn’t run well.
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third bttle—the happiness bttle that we fill with enjyable activities. Is yur happiness bttle smetimes empty at the end f the day? Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies fast, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we must try t fill ur happiness bttle. I usually fill mine by ging t the dancing class. But this week, I had the happiness f taking part in a guitar practice in my neighbrhd. We shwed ur musical talent and practiced music fr charity. It was a time f fun, friendship and music making. At the end f the evening, my happiness bttle was filled t tp.
.Will yur activities bring jy t yur life? Are the ther tw tasks eating up all yur time? Try t find ways t achieve a balance(平衡) between hw yu fill yur three bttles.
137．Which activity is NOT a necessary task?
A．Making mneyB．Paying billsC．Sending yur sn t a pian lessn Sunday
138．What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Ding the necessary taskB．Ding the vluntary taskC．Time flies fast
139．Hw did the writer fill the happiness “bttle” this week?
A．By cking meals fr family
B．By ging t the dancing class
C．By taking part in a guitar practice
140．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ “ in the last paragraph?
A．Make sure t fill the necessary task bttles
B．S think abut hw yu shuld spend yur time
C．Peple will be happier by playing music.
141．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．We shuldn’t fill the task bttles with happiness
B．We shuld balance the three task bttles in life
C．We shuld always be happy
附答案及解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D
解析：本文主要讲述了感恩节的起源和发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until 1863, in the midst f the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincln made it knwn t the public that a natinal Thanksgiving Day will be held each Nvember.”可知是1863年，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In 1621, the Plymuth clnist (殖民者) and Wampanag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is knwn tday as ne f the first Thanksgiving Celebratins in the clnies”可知是为了秋季丰收节，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Other traditinal fds include stuffing (火鸡填料), mashed ptates, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.”可知南瓜派也很受欢迎，故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“Parades have als becme an imprtant part f the hliday in cities and twns acrss the United States. Presented by Macy’s department stre since 1924”、“the president f the United States has ‘pardned’ (赦免) ne r tw Thanksgiving turkeys each year”以及“In many American families, the Thanksgiving celebratin nw centers n cking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.”可知并没提到全国各地都在放烟花。故选D。
5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D
解析：作者经过努力进入了梦寐以求的大学，在那里他遇到了一个特殊的同学Rse，她是一个老太太。作者和她成为了朋友，老太太还给作者所在的篮球队的人们做了一个演讲，告诉我们生活真正的意义是什么。
5．细节理解题。根据短文中On the first day f schl, I met my classmate Rse, an ld wman. ”Why are yu in cllege at such an age?"可知，Rse和作者一样上了大学，但是她已经很老了。由此可知应选A。
6．细节理解题。根据短文第二段At the end f the term, I invited Rse t make a speech (演讲) t ur basketball team可知，作者邀请Rse去给他们做演讲。由此可知应选D。
7．细节理解题。根据短文中There are sme secrets f staying yung and being happy. Yu have t laugh and find happiness every day. Yu must have a dream.可知，保持年轻和快乐有很多秘诀，Rse说你必须每天都笑，找到幸福，还必须有梦想。因此应选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的上下文Anybdy can grw ld That desn’t need any talent r ability可知，Rse告诉我们，任何人都会变老，那不需要任何天赋或者能力。由这句话可知，变老不需要什么能力，ability的意思是“能力”，故选D。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个励志的、积极面对生活的老人的故事。短文篇幅短小，内容精悍，理解讲述了关于人生的一些道理，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和词义猜测题。猜测生词的含义需要根据是上下文的语境、构成法等，因此做题时一定要将单词还原到原文处，根据上下文的提示作答。例如第4小题，根据划线单词所在的上下文Anybdy can grw ld That desn’t need any talent r ability可知，Rse告诉我们，任何人都会变老，那不需要任何天赋或者能力。r连接的talent和ability是近义词，talent天赋，才能，由此可推测ability的意思是“能力”，故选D。
9．A 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D
解析：试题分析：短文大意：去年夏天，凯西的家人去纽约度假。他们在那里呆两个星期。他们首先参观了自由女神像。第二天，他们去帝国大厦。在第三天，他们参观了大都会博物馆。第二周，这一家人参观了长岛。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段首句Last summer, Cathy’s family went t New Yrk City fr their summer vacatin.可知选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句New Yrk City has abut seven and a half millin peple 可知选B。
11．细节理解题。根据上句New Yrk City has abut seven and a half millin peple.可知该选A。
12．细节理解题。根据根据第二段首句First they visited the Statue f Liberty.可知选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段首句In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island.可知选D。
14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D
解析：短文主要介绍了乔治、罗伯特和安德鲁三个人对《恐龙岛》这部电影不同的评价。乔治认为这部电影非常精彩，罗伯特认为这部电影有点无聊，安德鲁认为这部电影拍得特别好，他非常喜欢。
14．罗伯特
推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子“He clsed (闭上) his eyes in many parts because the dinsaurs (恐龙) lked s real and he didn't laugh nce”大卫很多画面都闭着眼睛不敢看，因为里面恐龙的画面太逼真了，因此判断大卫认为《恐龙岛》这部电影很恐怖，答案为D。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I'd like t be a writer and write fr teenagers ne day.”可知，Rbert将来想成为一名作家，故答案为A。
16．细节推理题。A. serius严重的；B. cmmn普通的；C. ppular受欢迎的；D. different不同的。根据上下句“I usually enjy the bks mre, but this time was_____, I really lved the film!”判断，原来一直更喜欢有关《恐龙岛》的故事书，现在真的喜欢上这部电影了，说明观点发生了变化，故答案为D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I like films abut teenagers (青少年) and their lives much mre.”可知，Rbert喜欢观看青少年题材的电影，故答案为B。
18．细节推理题。短文主要介绍了乔治、罗伯特和安德鲁三个人对《恐龙岛》这部电影不同的评价，因此正确答案为D. What did yu think f the film Dinsaur Island?你觉得电影《恐龙岛》怎么样？
19．A 20．D 21．D 22．D 23．B
解析：本文主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦事迹。屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖项的中国本土科学家，在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一，现在是中国医疗工作者的优秀典范。
19．A
推理判断题。根据短文中的句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu)which saved millins f lives.” 在这之前，她曾因发现挽救了数百万人的生命的青蒿素而获得2011年拉斯克奖。可推测青蒿素用于制造药物，答案为A。
20．D
细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Scientists all ver the wrld had already tried ver240，000 times but failed.”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代没有科学家可以找到阻止疟疾的方法来。故答案为D。
21．D
细节理解题。根据短文最后的句子“In February，2012，Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the ten)．Tu is nw a mdel f Chinese medical wrkers.” 2012二月，屠呦呦被评为全国优秀女性，现在是中国医疗工作者的典范。以及前面的句子“Befre 2011，peple didn’t knw Tu very much.”可知，屠呦呦在2012年后才出名。
22．D
细节理解题。根据文中句子“But she is hard—wrking．She read a lt f traditinal Chinese medicine bks and did a lt f research n the disease.” 但她很勤快。她读了许多中医书，对这一疾病做了很多研究。可知答案D正确。
23．B
细节判断题。A. Tu Yuyu was the winner f the 2011 Lasker Award. 屠呦呦是2011年拉斯克奖得主。根据文中句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin(Qinghasu)which saved millins f lives.”可知，屠呦呦2011年曾获拉斯克奖，A正确；B. Tu Yuyu was a prfessr f much experience abrad. 屠呦呦是一位具有丰富国外经验的教授。根据文中句子“Many friends played jkes with her“Prfessr f Three Nne’s”：n degree(学位)，n study experience abrad，nt a member f any Chinese natinal clleges.”可知，屠呦呦没有没有国外的研究经验，故B答案错误；C. Tu Yuyu is the finder f artemisinin. 屠呦呦是青蒿素的发现者。根据文中句子“Befre that，she ever wn the 2011 Lasker Award fr finding ut artemisinin”可知，屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，答案正确；D. Tu Yuyu was ne f the ten Natinal Outstanding Females. 屠呦呦是全国十大杰出女性之一。根据文中句子“In February，2012，Tu was named Natinal Outstanding Females(One f the ten)”可知，屠呦呦被评为全国10大优秀女性之一。D答案正确。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．C
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。
24．细节理解题。根据“Make a list(清单) ... Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t(根据) the list”可知，通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game”可知，如果同时的话，参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“If yu g t a party stre, they will have everything yu need”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time”可知，第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据“And there are a few things fr parents t remember when they want t have ne fr their kids”可知，文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B
解析：本文介绍了很多人喜欢肥皂剧的原因。
29．细节理解题。根据The sap pera was first n the radi in the 1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s. 可知，肥皂剧在20世纪40年代开始在电视上播出，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm that in ur lives.可知，肥皂剧里发生的事不同于我们的生活，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据Secnd，there are many beautiful girls and handsme (英俊的) bys. In the sap pera，they are s cl. They drive yung peple crazy (疯狂的 ) .可知，肥皂剧里的许多漂亮的女孩和英俊的男孩让年轻人疯狂，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Third, stries in sap peras are usually interesting.It makes peple relax after a day's hard wrk.可知，人们喜欢肥皂剧，是因为它让人们放松，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据But sme peple dn't like it.可知不是所有的人喜欢肥皂剧，故B项与原文不符，故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据First, what’s happening in the sap pera is very different frm that in ur lives.可知，肥皂剧里发生的事不同于我们的生活，故选A。
34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D
解析：Carls和家人一起从波多黎各来到了美国的纽约，这是一个大城市，但Carls并不喜欢它，他想念他的家乡。一次他在码头遇到了Eric，一个15年前从挪威来到美国的人，他鼓励Carls去适应新的生活。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中His parents' eyes were full f hpe, and they wndered what gd jbs they wuld get. His lder sister and brther lked at the peple, streets, buildings etc. Everything was exciting fr them. Grandmther and Grandfather discussed their wnderful new life here.可知，Carls的家人都对在纽约的新生活充满了希望，他们认为他们会在那里有美好的生活。由此可知应选D。
35．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中He began t g t the dck（码头）,because this made him feel clser t Puert Ric可知，Carls经常去码头，因为那里使他觉得离家乡波多黎各更近。由此可知应选A。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Eric said, "Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmetwn. I left Nrway 15 years ag and began t drive a bus in his city.可知，Eric来到纽约开公交车，因此他是一个司机。故应选B。
37．细节理解题。根据短文最后Eric所说的话Eric said, "Yes, it's hard t leave yur hmetwn. I left Nrway 15 years ag and began t drive a bus in his city. In the beginning I felt the same as yu. I knw it's hard t start a new life in a new place, but lets face (面对) it. I did it, and yu can d it t.可知，他用自己的经历鼓励Carls勇敢面对新的生活，由此可见他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。
38．C 39．D 40．D 41．A 42．B
解析：本文主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史。
38．C
细节理解题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag. Peple put fruit juice int ice. Later，this idea spread t Italy.可知很多年前，在中国和意大利把冰和果汁一起吃，故选C。
39．D
推理判断题。根据Arund 1660，cffee shps serving ice cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians. The first successful ne was pened by a man frm Italy named Francesc Prcpi.可知Francesc Prcpi成功地在巴黎开办了第一家服务冰淇淋的咖啡店，故选D。
40．D
细节理解题。根据Dlly Madisn，the wife f President Madisn，was the first ne t serve her guests ice cream in the White Huse.可知Dlly Madisn是第一个在白宫为客人服务冰淇淋，故选D。
41．A
推理判断题。根据The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ag. Peple put fruit juice int ice. Later，this idea spread t Italy.可知冰淇淋先从中国传到意大利。根据Arund 1660，cffee shps serving ice cream were very ppular in Paris. Mst f the cffee shps were wned by Italians.可知从意大利传到法国，根据Ice cream was prbably t America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favrite f American presidents.可知冰淇淋从法国传到美国，故选A。
42．B
概括归纳题。根据D yu like eating ice cream？D yu knw hw ice cream spread in the wrld?可知本文介绍了冰淇淋的历史，故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Dlly Madisn，the wife f President Madisn，was the first ne t serve her guests ice cream in the White Huse.可知Dlly Madisn是第一个在白宫为客人服务冰淇淋，故选D。
43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A
解析：短文简述了Jeff嫌弃孩子们在他的房前花园玩耍，故想出一个好方法，从此孩子们再也不在那里玩了。
43．细节理解题，根据第一段“There was a big garden in frnt f Jeff’s huse. S n weekends, many children came t play sccer frm mrning t late night.”，可知，孩子们在Jeff家门口踢球是因为那里有个大花园，故选A。
44．细节理解题，根据第二段“He thught hard and hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went ut and said t them, “It is my happy time when I see and hear yu playing here. S I will give yu fifty yuan a week if yu play in the garden here.””，可知，Jeff给孩子们钱是让他们不再来花园玩，故选D。
45．细节理解题，根据“The children felt very happy and n Saturday evening they came t Jeff’s huse and asked fr the mney.”孩子们开心是因为有钱拿还可以玩得开心，故选B
46．细节理解题，根据“The third week Jeff said he lst his jb, but he gave them nly ten yuan. And the bys were very disappinted.”，我们可知当孩子们拿到比以前少的钱时，应该是失望的，故选C
47．细节理解题，根据文章可知“第一周fifty yuan+ 第二周twenty yuan+第三周ten yuan+第四周five yuan”故选A。
48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C
解析：试题分析:这篇文章讲述咖啡在现在许多人生活中的的重要性。但医生告诉我们咖啡中的咖啡因可以提高人们的体力和精力。但会使人心跳加快，体温会升高，这些都有一些危险。大量的咖啡因会使人紧张和失眠。
48．词义猜测题。下面画线的augment意思是------。A．make mre使得更多；B．drink喝；C．stp 停止；D．make less使更少。根据上下文，故选A。
49．细节判断题。题意：从这段话中我们知道深夜喝一杯咖啡或许------。A．give yu a headache给你带来头痛；B．make yu fall asleep使你入睡；C．keep yu awake 使你清醒；D．may be dangerus或许很危险。根据文中D yu knw what in the cffee makes ur bdies and brains active?你知道咖啡中的什么使你的身体和大脑有活力吗？可知选C。
50．细节判断题。题意：发现咖啡因在------。A．tea and water 茶和水里；B．chclate, meat and sme ther fds巧克力，肉和其他一些食物中；C．cffee and cream 咖啡和奶油中；D．cffee, tea, chclate and sme ther fds咖啡，茶，巧克力和其他一些食物中。根据文中Caffeine is fund in tea, cffee, chclate and sme ther fds。故选D。
51．推理判断题。题意：下面哪一项是不真实的？A．Cffee has been a part f peple’s lives fr thusands f years几千年来，咖啡一直是人们生活的一部分；B．Caffeine des n harm t ur bdy．咖啡因对身体无害；C．Tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe faster and increase bdy temperature．两杯咖啡将会使你呼吸加快，体温升高。D．Caffeine may increase human’s mental and physical abilites．咖啡因或许会提高人们的体力和精力。故选 B。
52．推理判断题。题意：下面哪一项是文章的标题？A．Cffee Is Harmful 咖啡是有害；B．Cffee and Tea 咖啡和茶；C．Caffeine and Health 咖啡因和健康；D．Caffeine Is Useful咖啡因是有用的。故选 C。
考点：社会类短文阅读
53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．D
解析：试题分析：短文大意：机器人已有数百年的历史。早期的机器人看起来像动物或人类。然而，他们只能像时钟一样，一遍又一遍的做着重复的事。现代机器人并不总是看起来像人。然而，现代的智能机器人可以自己解决问题。他们的大脑诗计算机，他们的眼睛是传感器。在未来，机器人会更加聪明。
53．细节理解题。根据首句Peple began t make rbts abut several hundred years ag 可知机器人已有数百年的历史，所以选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据首段最后一句They wrked like clcks and did the same things ver and ver again.可知早期的机器人是很愚蠢的，所以选C。
55．细节理解题。根据首段第二句In the past, sme f the early nes lked like animals r humans. 可知过去的大部分机器人看起来像人，所以选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Their brains are cmputers and their eyes are sensrs 可知他们的大脑是计算机和他们的眼睛是传感器，所以选D。
57．细节理解题。根据短文知，机器人的大脑是计算机，他不会拥有跟人一样的大脑，所以选D。
考点：科普环保类阅读。
58．C 59．D 60．D 61．B 62．D
【解析】58．题意：他们乘坐大巴车到达宿营地。
细节理解题。由第一段第三句“we gt n the buses. ”可知是乘坐大巴车到达宿营地的。故选C。
59．题意：宿营地离家很远。
细节理解题。由第一段第四句“It tk us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund ”可知乘大巴车花费两小时才到达说明很远。而且文中提到有的学生想家，综上，故选D。
60．题意：为什么游泳课是作者的最爱？
细节理解题。由 “It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he ften made us laugh happily. ”可知喜欢游泳课的三个原因：恰好是一年里最热的时候，在水里感觉很好和游泳老师风趣幽默。故选D。
61．题意：下列哪个陈述不是对的？
推理判断题。A. 孩子们很高兴离开父母。Laughing and shuting. We jumped and ran all ver the place. It was the first time fr us t be away frm the parents孩子们离开父母之后又蹦又跳可知是高兴的。B. 由 “when the night party and dances began, the hmesickness was gne. ”可知。他们很快就不想家了。C. 划船是团队运动。Then the teacher taught us hw t wrk tgether. After many tries, we did much better. 在老师教我们一起合作之后，我们就划得好了。说明是团队运动。D. 由最后一句的during the week得知，宿营持续了一周。 综上。故选B。
62．题意：最好的题目是哪个？
最佳标题题。从整篇文章看叙述了作者的第一次夏令营的经过。从最开始的到达宿营地想家，到开始团队合作，以及最后的回家之后的收获。故选D。
63．B 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C
解析：本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新疆的学生们自己动手酿造香甜可口的葡萄酒的过程，学生们通过这个过程学到了一些实用技能。
63．细节理解题。根据“... but there’s nthing wrng with making it. Urumqi N 37 Middle Schl students in Xinjiang have been ding it since 2005.”可知，新疆乌鲁木齐市第37中学的学生从2005年就开始酿酒了。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，因为新疆的葡萄很多产，所以学校决定教学生制作红酒。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“One student washed the grapes, anther pulled them frm their stems ...”可推断，他们只需要茎上的葡萄，而不需要茎。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“‘The wine is s sweet,’ he said. ‘We made better wine than yu can buy in the supermarket!’ ‘It’s because ur wine is made frm 100% grapes,’ he added.”可知，学生们酿的酒比超市卖的甜是因为他们用的100%的葡萄制作而成。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构讲述了新疆学生学习如何酿酒这门独特的实操课程，在课程中他们酿造了比外面卖的还要好喝的红酒，学习到了葡萄酒文化以及如何辨别酒的质量等技能。故选C。
68．B 69．B 70．A 71．C
解析：本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched it n Mnday, Wednesday and Sunday every week.”可知，作者小时候一周看三次Blue Peter。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu can watch the shw and learn hw t bake different kinds f bread and cakes by fllwing their steps.”可知，The Great British Bake Off主要讲的是如何烤面包和蛋糕。故选B。
70．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目；第一段总起全文；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了四个作者喜欢的电视节目；本文为总分结构，A选项符合题意。故选A。
71．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are a few f my favrite shws.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目，这篇文章主要是为电视爱好者写的。故选C。
72．B 73．D 74．A 75．B
解析：本文介绍了一些国家季节性的假期，以及学生们在这些假期中的活动。
72．细节理解题。根据“ summer hliday lasts frm July 20th t August 31st. Mst kids are busy with club activities including sprts and dancing”可知，日本孩子在暑假忙着参加俱乐部，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“The State Cuncil (国务院）encuraged primary and high schls t give students a spring r autumn break withut changing the ttal number f student vacatin days”可知，在没有改变学生假期总数的情况下给予学生春假或秋假，故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“In the USA, students usually have three hlidays. Summer hliday is the lngest ne, and runs frm mid-June until early September”可知，美国学生通常有三个假期，暑假最长，从六月中旬一直到九月初，故选A。
75．最佳标题。本文围绕“学校假期”而展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题“学校假期”，故选B。
76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们未来的家是什么样的。文章对此给出了四个预测，且详细介绍了其优点和缺点。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ll be able t let yur smart water heater start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.”可知，当你在回家的路上时，你就可以让你的智能热水器开始工作了，C选项符合题意。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据第四段“In yur hme f the future, all f yur devices can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.”可知，在你未来的家中，所有设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适；也就是说，未来智能家居的生活是更舒适的。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hackers culd pen yur dr and bring a lss at yur hme…Yur hme will tell yu abut it…”可知，如果有黑客打开你家的房门，即有人闯入你的家，你的家会告诉你。故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ll be able t let yur smart water heater start heating up when yu’re n yur way hme.”、第三段“ yur hme will check these fr yu.”、第四段“… all f yur devices can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.”和第五段“The hackers culd pen yur dr and bring a lss at yur hme…Yur hme will tell yu abut it…”可知，让智能热水器提前开始工作、你的家帮你检查电器是否已关闭、所以家居设备共同协作以及你的家告诉你家中是否有人闯入都是文章对未来家中生活的预测，所以文章一共作了4个预测。故选C。
80．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容以及第一段“D yu want t knw abut what ur hmes will be like in the future?”可知，文章主要讲述了未来的家的样子。故选B。
81．B 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A
解析：该短文作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
81．主旨大意题。根据“In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。选B。
83．词句猜测题。根据前一句“Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接受”。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yur friend’s face appears n the screen. Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。故选B。
85．最佳标题题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。
86．C 87．B 88．A
解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。
86．细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, N. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。
87．词句猜测题。根据上文“verweight children turn int verweight adults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处bese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据原文“Change yur eating habits … Get utside t exercise … Mre TV means mre fat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。
89．C 90．A 91．D 92．B
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人在公园享受闲暇时光，期间作者的儿子遇到一个男孩，并与男孩共同玩耍、分享吃食的故事。作者认为与他人分享可以带来快乐和幸福。
89．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Last Saturday I went t a park with my family t enjy a relaxing time ”可知作者一家人一起去公园享受休闲时光。故选C。
90．推理判断题。根据第一段“My six-year-ld sn met a by there. They didn't knw each ther. ”可知作者儿子和男孩并不认识，也不了解，只是同在公园偶遇的，然后一起踢足球。故选A。
91．推理判断题。通读全文，可知这是一个发生在公园的真实故事，作者从这个故事中悟出了分享获得快乐和幸福的哲理。故选D。
92．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I think sharing with thers can bring us jy and happiness. When... ”可知作者悟出的哲理是，与他人分享可以带给我们快乐和幸福。故选B。
93．D 94．A 95．D 96．B 97．C
解析：本文是一篇说明文。通过作者介绍过圣诞节前后的活动，详细地描述美国家庭如何过圣诞节。
93．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This time is s special that schls ften give students a tw-week break frm their schlwrk t enjy the winter hlidays.”我们可以知道，孩子们有两个星期的假期来度过圣诞节。故选D。
94．词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“dark rm”以及后面的“a bright Christmas tree”可以猜测，明亮的圣诞树把黑暗的房间点亮了，所以下划线单词“lit up”汉语意思应为“点亮”。故选A。
95．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S children acrss America try t d ne last gd deed（行动）befre the night by baking (烘烤) Santa sme ckies, trying t ask him fr presents. This is why Santa is s fat!”可知，圣诞老人很胖是因为他经常吃孩子们为他烤的饼干。故选D。
96．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The next day, they rush ut f bed very early. Then, the whle family pen presents and spend the whle day relaxing.”可知，一家人是在圣诞节那天打开礼物的。故选B。
97．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Hwever, he nly gives presents t thse wh have behaved（表现）well the whle year.”可知，圣诞老人只给那些一整年都表现得好的孩子礼物，而不是给每个孩子礼物，因此C项表述错误。故选C。
98．A 99．B 100．B 101．D
解析：本文介绍了美国规定12岁以上的孩子不可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”这个游戏，有些人认为让大一点的青少年去玩这个游戏是愚蠢的，有些人认为孩子到了一定年龄就不会玩这个，而是会去参加聚会，作者并不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩这个游戏是否正确。
98．词义猜测题。根据“They shut, "Trick r treat!" This means "give me a gift like sweets r a ty, r I'll play a trick n yu!"”，可知，“trick r treat”表示“给我像糖果或玩具的礼物，否则我就会捉弄你”，trick意味着“捉弄你”，所以treat就表示“给某人糖果”，故选A。
99．细节理解题。根据“But sme US cities have rules abut trick-r treating. They say kids abve the age f 12 can't g trick-r-treating”，可知，美国一些城市规定超过12岁就不可以玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，故选B。
100．主旨大意题。根据“Sme peple just think...”及“Others think that teenagers...”，可知，本文描述了人们对于美国这个万圣节规定的不同看法，故选B。
101．细节理解题。根据“But I'm nt sure if it's right t ban（禁止）lder kids frm trick r treating”，可知，作者并不确定禁止大一点的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的这个游戏是否正确，故选D。
102．A 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．B
解析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了在互联网时代，我们可以通过查看别人的博客学习烹饪，并向我们介绍了两个非常好的网站。
102．细节理解题。根据“Nw the Internet has changed all that. If yu want t find a recipe fr sme dishes, just g nline. It culdn’t be simpler”可知，互联网改变了人们获取食谱和烹饪技巧的方式，故选A。
103．细节理解题。根据“Cking blgs are a great surce f infrmatin …They are als nice because they give all different kinds f ideas.”可知，关于烹饪的博客表达了人们不同的想法，故选C。
104．细节理解题。根据“It fcuses n fd that desn’t need many ingredients. If yu want t make fd that is simple but wnderful, then this is the site fr yu.”可知，Smitten Kitchen主要介绍简单的食谱，故选B。
105．细节理解题。根据“G nline and read them. Yu might be happy t see hw much they can help yu t imprve yur cking.”可知，阅读烹饪博客可能会让你的厨艺更好，故选D。
106．标题归纳题。通读全文，结合“It culdn’t be simpler.”以及“Cking blgs are a great surce f infrmatin because they are free and there are s many f them. They are als nice because they give all different kinds f ideas.”可知主要讲互联网时代获取食谱免费且容易，B选项做标题最合适，故选B。
107．C 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．B
解析：这篇文章介绍了在美国和加拿大,人们请客时候的一些礼节。文章还列举了哪些语言是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请；还告诉我们针对不同的邀请应该如何回应。
107．细节理解题。由文章信息In Canada and the United States, peple enjy entertaining at hme.可知,他们喜欢在家里请客。故选C。
108．细节理解题。由文章信息They are nt real invitatins because they dn't tell time r date.可知,没有具体时间和日期的邀请不是真正的邀请。故ABC项都是出于礼貌的，不是真正的邀请；只有D项是真正的邀请。故选D。
109．细节理解题。由文章信息可知,"Let's get tgether fr lunch sme day"不是真正的邀请,t reply t expressins like these, peple just say: "Sure, that wuld be nice!" r "OK. Yes, thanks." 故选A。
110．细节理解题。由文章信息They just shw that the persn is trying t be friendly.可知，人们发出这样的邀请只是为了表示友好。故选A。
111．主旨大意。综观全文可知本文是关于“什么是真正的邀请，哪些是出于礼貌和友好，只是象征性的邀请”。故选B。
112．C 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．D
解析：试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：朋友对我们来说是很重要的。在我们的日常生活中，每个人都需要有朋友。如果没有朋友就会感觉很孤独。
112．细节理解题。happy高兴的；sad 悲伤的；lnely 孤独的；unppular不受欢迎的。根据文中句子 But we wuld feel lnely （孤独的）if we never had a friend.的理解，故选C。
113．细节理解题。ften feel lnely经常感到孤独；like t feel clse t each ther喜欢彼此感觉亲密；ften mve away 经常搬走；want t live lnger想活得更长。根据文中Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene.的理解，故选B。
114．细节理解题。stay alne 保持孤独；are angry with them生他们的气；mve away搬走；have new friends有新朋友。根据文中句子Smetimes friends mve away.和We can als make new friends. 理解，故选C。
115．细节理解题。n lnger lve them不再爱他们； dn’t get n well相处得不好；can call them r write t them. 能给他们打电话或者给他们写信；will take better care f urselves将会更加关心我们自己。根据文中句子Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them. 的理解，故选C。
116．归纳理解题。 will be imprtant 将会很重要；will have mre gd news将有更多好消息； needn’t make new friends 不需要交新朋友；will live happily将会幸福地生活。根据对短文的理解和句子Friends can make us feel happy.的理解，故选D。
117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 121．D
解析：文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个农夫和一个商人一起坐飞机，这是一个很长的旅途。为了打发时间，他们做了一个猜谜游戏，如果农夫赢了，商人给农夫100美元；如果商人赢了，农夫给商人50美元；结果农夫赢了50美元。
117．细节理解题。根据原文Tw men were sitting tgether in a plane.They were n a lng jurney. 两个人坐在一架飞机上，这是一个长长的旅途。结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
118．词义猜测题。根据原文“What d yu want t d？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each ther riddles.” the farmer said.以及下文That's nt fair(公平)．Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer.可知这里riddle的意思应该是难以找到答案的难题或者难解之谜，即谜语，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
119．细节理解题。根据原文“That's nt fair(公平)．Yu are a businessman with much knwledge.Yu knw mre things than I d.I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.“That's true.” the businessman said.“What d yu want us t d？”可知，商人提议不知道答案的一方给对方100美元，但是农民觉得不公平，并表示商人知道的东西比他多。此时商人的回答“That's true”表明，商人认为自己比农民知道的多。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
120．推理判断题。根据原文“I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer.” He gave the farmer $100.Then he said,“Tell me the answer.”“I dn't knw.” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50. “恐怕我不知道答案。”他给了农夫100美元。然后他说：“告诉我答案。”“我不知道。”农夫说。然后他给了商人50美元。由此可推知农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元，故答案选D。
121．理解判断题。根据原文The businessman thught fr a lng time and said，“Mm，that's a gd ne.I'm afraid I dn't knw the answer.” 商人想了很久说：“这的确是个不错的迷，恐怕我不知道谜底。”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案，故答案选D。
122．D 123．A 124．D 125．D 126．C
解析：文章大意：短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。
122．细节理解题。根据文中One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. 体重问题其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。
123．细节理解题。根据文中Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d.可知，你应当做的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。
124．细节理解题。根据文中第二段Turn ff the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk mre多走；最后一段D sme husewrk做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法，故A项正确；根据文中Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段Turn ff the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk mre多走；最后一段D sme husewrk做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确，答案为D。
125．词义猜测题。根据文中D sme husewrk. Watering the flwers, cleaning the windws, washing clthes and s n. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus(有力的) exercise,可知，they代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。
126．主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论“怎样减肥”，故答案为C。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案，比如本题中的1、2、3小题；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的正确含义，比如本题中的4小题；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要根据文章的某一段或整篇进行归纳总结，写出大意，比如本题中的5小题。本题包括从细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意三个方面去解题。
127．C 128．A 129．B 130．B 131．D
解析：火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一个部分。本文介绍了一些关于火鸡的事实，以及这种鸟类来自于哪里。
127．细节理解题。根据“…the name turkey came frm the sund turkeys make when they are afraid—turk, turk, turk.”可知火鸡的名字来源于他们害怕时候发出的声音。故选C。
128．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 punds, abut the size f a large dg.”可知最重的火鸡，重达86磅。故选A。
129．细节理解题。根据“90% f American hmes eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey n Christmas.”可知大多数美国人都在感恩节吃火鸡，只有一半的人在圣诞节吃。故选B。
130．细节理解题。根据“Fr their first meal n the mn, American astrnauts Neil armsrtng and Edwin Aldrin ate rast turkey!”可知美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡。故选B。
131．细节理解题。根据“…the bird it cmes frm.”可知火鸡是一种鸟类，因此A选项是正确的；根据“Since 1947, an American rganizatin has been giving the American president a live turkey fr Thanksgiving.”可知一个美国组织给美国总统一只活的火鸡，因此B选项是正确的；根据“In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大约饲养2.56亿只火鸡，因此C选项是正确的；本文并未介绍人们不喜欢火鸡，相反，根据“90% f American hmes eat turkey n Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey n Christmas.”以及“In 2005, abut 256 millin turkeys were raised.”可知美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢火鸡的，因此D选项是错误的。故选D。
132．D 133．D 134．B 135．D 136．A
解析：今天是Jimmy五岁的生日。他收到很多漂亮的礼物。本文介绍了由其中一个礼物——漂亮的鼓，引发的小故事。
132．细节理解题。根据He gt a lt f nice birthday presents frm his family…可知Jimmy从家人那里得到很多漂亮的礼物。故选D。
133．细节理解题。根据“Wh gave him that thing?” Jimmy's father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy's mther.可知鼓是Jimmy的爷爷送给他的礼物。故选D。
134．细节理解题。根据He made a terrible nise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was wrking during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he gt hme in the evening, s he culdn't hear the nise.可知Jimmy的爸爸白天在上班，晚上回家Jimmy已经上床睡觉了，因此他听不到噪音。故选B。
135．细节理解题。根据But ne f the neighbrs(邻居)didn't like the nise at all…可知其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢这样的噪音。故选D。
136．推理判断题。根据But ne f the neighbrs(邻居)didn't like the nise at all…以及Hell, Jimmy, there is smething very nice inside yur drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it.可知邻居不喜欢鼓，因此他让Jimmy用刀子破坏鼓。可以推断邻居时想阻止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。
137．C 138．C 139．C 140．B 141．B
解析：本文主要讲述了我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个瓶子：必要的任务瓶子；自愿的任务瓶子；幸福的任务瓶子。并告诉我们在生活中应该尽力平衡好三个瓶子。
137．推理判断题。题干问：哪些活动不是必要的任务？根据文中“like making mney, buying fd and paying bills”可知，必要的任务比如赚钱、买食物和付账单。分析选项，故选C。
138．词句猜测提。题干问：第三段划线词“it”是什么意思？根据文中“time flies fast, and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed.”可知，时间过得真快，不知不觉就到了睡觉的时间，所以it指的是“时间过得真快”，故选C。
139．细节理解题。题干问：作者是如何在本周填满幸福的“瓶子”的？根据文中“But this week, I had the happiness f taking part in a guitar practice in my neighbrhd.”可知，这周我是通过参加了吉他练习来填满自己幸福的瓶子的。分析选项，故选C。
140．推理判断题。题干问：下面哪个选项最适合最后一段中的划线的句子？A. Make sure t fill the necessary task bttles确保填满必要任务的瓶子；B. S think abut hw yu shuld spend yur time所以思考一下你应该如何花费自己的时间；C. Peple will be happier by playing music. 通过演奏音乐人们会更开心。分析上下文可知，此处表达“所以思考一下你应该如何花费自己的时间”的含义，故选B。
141．主旨大意题。题干问：这篇文章的主旨是什么？A. We shuldn't fill the task bttles with happiness我们不应该用幸福装满任务瓶子；B. We shuld balance the three task bttles in life生活中我们应该平衡好三个任务瓶子；C. We shuld always be happy我们应该永远快乐。分析文章可知，是想告诉我们要平衡好三个任务瓶子，故选B。题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
C
D
A
D
B
D
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
D
D
A
D
B
D
A
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
D
B
B
D
A
C
C
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
C
B
D
A
B
D
C
D
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
B
A
D
B
C
A
A
C
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
D
C
D
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
D
B
D
B
A
C
B
B
A
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
B
B
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
A
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
D
B
D
A
D
B
C
A
B
B
题号
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
答案
D
A
C
B
D
B
C
D
A
A
题号
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
答案
B
C
B
C
C
D
D
C
B
D
题号
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
答案
D
D
A
D
D
C
C
A
B
B
题号
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
答案
D
D
D
B
D
A
C
C
C
B
题号
141
答案
B