高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习，共3页。

“We have a fitness centre,” Shawn Flaherty, directr f public relatins fr Freddie Mac, says. “We have a health benefit plan that encurages peple t wrk ut three times a week, get chlesterl（胆固醇）checks, as well as ‘d nt smke’. If they d that, it will cst them less fr the health benefits.”
Rachelle Clark wrks fr Freddie Mac. “I feel great. Yu knw the benefit is rewarding. I like t lk gd and feel healthy. I am just frtunate that I wrk fr the cmpany that prvides sme types f facilities fr the emplyees.”
While n-site fitness centres are ppular, sme cmpanies pay membership fees at lcal gyms fr emplyees. The cmpanies als ffer classes such as bxing, yga and dancing. Emplyees see thse health prgrammes as a valuable benefit.
Tm Brk exercises five days a week. As a newspaper reprter he has a tight schedule but Tm says it’s nt that difficult fr him t make time fr a wrkut. “It is great. It is right here where we wrk,” says Tm. “S everybdy gets a chance t use it whenever they want t. I have lst weight and never been in better shape.”
The prgrammes may nt be a magic cure fr rising health csts, but they seem t have a psitive impact n bth emplyers and emplyees.
1. What's the best way t cut the medical cst accrding t Shawn Flaherty?
A. T reduce the number f emplyees arund the cuntry.
B. T encurage the emplyees t wrk ut t keep fit C. T set up fitness centres f their wn D. T pay membership fees at lcal gyms fr the emplyees
2. Why des the writer cite(5I) what Rachelle Clark and Tm Brk say?
A. T explain hw t use the fitness centres B. T shw hw effective physical exercise is C. T shw the emplyees welcme the health prgrammesD. T persuade mre emplyers t set up health centres
1. What’s the best way t cut the medical cst accrding t Shawn Flaherty?
A. T reduce the number f emplyees arund the cuntry.
B. T encurage the emplyees t wrk ut t keep fit.
C. T set up fitness centres f their wn.
D. T pay membership fees at lcal gyms fr the emplyees.
2. Why des the writer cite（引用）what Rachelle Clark and Tm Brk say?
A. T explain hw t use the fitness centres.
B. T shw hw effective physical exercise is.
C. T shw the emplyees welcme the health prgrammes.
D. T persuade mre emplyers t set up health centres.
3. Which f the fllwing best expresses the meaning f the underlined part?
A. The prgrammes may keep the health csts rising.
B. The prgrammes may nt cst a large amunt f mney.
C. The prgrammes may cure all kinds f patients like magic.
D. The prgrammes may nt slve the health csts prblem cmpletely.
4. Which f the fllwing can serve as the best title f the passage?
A. Hw Difficult It Is t reduce health Care Csts
B. What Causes the Health Care Csts t Rise Year by Year
C. Why and Hw Cmpanies Encurage Their Emplyees t Keep Fit
D. Hw Peple Keep Healthy by Ding Exercise in Their Wrking Places
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了公司鼓励员工保持健康的动机和具体做法。
1. B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have a health benefit plan that encurages peple t wrk ut three times a week... If they d that, it will cst them less fr the health benefits.”可知，根据肖恩·弗莱厄蒂的说法，削减医疗费用的最好方法是鼓励员工锻炼身体以保持健康。故选B项。
2. C推理判断题。根据第四段雷切尔·克拉克和第六段汤姆·布鲁克说话的内容可知，作者引用他们的话是为了说明企业的员工欢迎健康项目。故选C项。
3. D词义猜测题。最后一段讲的是：这些项目可能不是解决不断上升的医疗费用问题的灵丹妙药，但是它们似乎对雇主和雇员都有积极的影响。由此推知画线部分的意思是“这些项目可能无法完全解决医疗费用不断增加的问题”。故选D项。
4. C主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，医疗费用在上升，因而公司鼓励员工通过锻炼身体保持健康。全文都围绕着“为什么和如何鼓励员工保持健康”这一主题展开。故选C项。
【微技能】主旨大意题——标题归纳的实用技巧
标题归纳属于主旨大意题的范畴，可以通过寻找关键词（复现词、逻辑词等）和关注首段与尾段以及每段的第一句话（往往是段落中心句）的方法来确定文章主旨。但是归纳标题时不仅仅要考虑主旨大意，还要考虑标题是否具有线索性、形象性、鲜明性等特点，有时也会用文中反复出现的句子或者谚语、格言等作为标题。