2022年高中英语虚拟语气用法精编教案与配套练习新人教版选修6

这是一份2022年高中英语虚拟语气用法精编教案与配套练习新人教版选修6，共5页。
If it rained (rain), dn’t expect me .
2.If 的省略：把从句中shuld , had, were提前, if 可以省略。
3.错综时间条件句：
If yu had taken (take ) the medicine , yu wuld feel (feel) better nw .
4.虚拟条件句中可含有陈述语气的从句：
If it were (be ) nt fr that fact that yu was (be ) ill , I wuld ask (ask) yu t d this right nw .
5. 含蓄条件句：时态跟主句
含有介词或是介词短语under, with, withut, but that
含有连词 : r, therwise, but, but that
But fr yur help , I wuld have failed (fail ) then .
I was busy , therwise I wuld have given ( give ) yu mre help .
6.“如果没有…” If it was nt fr sth，表示同现在事实相反的假设。
“如果当时没有…” If it had nt been fr sth，表示同过去事实相反的假设。
If it were nt fr the rain , the crps wuld die (die ) .
If it had nt been fr yur timely help , I wuld have been failed ( fail ) .
7、虚拟语气用于 wish , if nly ,as it (thugh) 等句中
8、虚拟语气在wuld rather 后接从句的应用：
现在/将来 sb did sth
Wuld rather
+从句 过去： sb had dne sth
9、 sb did sth
It’s (high/abut)time that sb shuld d sth
sb were ding sth
与shuld 有关
1、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用。
二主张 insist， urge
二命令 rder ，cmmand
四要求 request, require, ask, demand
四建议 advise , suggest, prpse, recmmend
He suggested that we (shuld) d sth
It is suggested that we (shuld) d sth
He gave me a suggestin that we (shuld) d sth
The man insisted that he did / had dne ( d ) nthing wrng and that he shuld be (be ) set free right away .
His accent suggests that he cmes ( cme ) frm the suth .
I suggested that we carry ut (carry) ut the plan.
The rder came that the medical supplies shuld be sent (send ) t the village sn .
2、It’s + strange, imprtant, essential, natural… that sb（shuld） + d sth
It’s + a pity/ a shame / n wnder… that sb（shuld） + d sth

虚拟语气专项练习题
( )1. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ befre eleven.
A. must finish B. wuld be finished C. be finished D. must be finished
( )2. She made the demand that the jurnalists _____ at nce ______ Iraq.
A. leave; fr B. leave; t C. left; t D. t be left; fr
( )3. He is talking s much abut America as if he _____ there.
A. had been B. has been C. was D. has gne
( )4. The yung man insisted that he _____ nthing wrng and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had dne; shuld be set
C. shuld d; be set D. had dne; must be set
( )5. I suggested there ____ be a kind f language all culd understand and use ____ .
A. can; it B. /; / C. wuld; it D. may; /
( )6. The suggestin has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put ff.
A. fr; t B. that; be C. which; shuld be D. t; being
( )7. The rder came that the medical supplies _____ t Beijing fr the Sars sn.
A. wuld be sent B. shuld send C. be sent D. must be sent
( )8. It is imprtant that we _____ wild animals.
A. will prtect B. shuld prtect C. shall prtect D. are prtecting
( )9. Had yu listened t the dctr, yu _____ all right nw.
A. are B. were C. wuld be D. wuld have been
( )10. _____ any change abut the date, please tell me immediately.
A. Will there be B. Shuld there be C. There will be D. There shuld be
( )11. _____ tday, he wuld get there by Friday.
A. Wuld he leave B. Was he leaving
C. Were he t leave D. If he leave
( )12. Shuld it rain, the crps _____ .
A. wuld be saved B. wuld have been saved C. will be saved D. had been saved
( )13. Yu _____ cme earlier. The bus left a mment ag.
A. wuld B. shuld have C. may D. have
( )14. He treated me as thugh/as if _____ his wn sn.
A. I am B. I wuld be C. I was D. I were
( )15. I _____ yu sme mney, but I hadn’t any n me then.
A. wuld lend B. wuld have lent C. culd lend D. may have lent
( )16. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.
A. have caught B. had caught C. culd have caught D. were t catch
( )17. --- “Have yu ever been t Beijing?”
--- “N, but I wish I _____”
A. have B. will C. d D. had
( )18. I’m glad I went ver all my ntes; therwise _____ .
A. I may have failed B. I’d fail C. I’d have failed D. I’ll have failed
( )19. --- “What will yu d during the summer hliday?”
--- “I dn’t knw, but it’s high time _____ smething.”
A. I’m deciding B. I’ll decide C. I decided D. I decide
( )20. What shuld we d if it _____ tmrrw?
A. shuld snw B. wuld snw C. snw D. will snw
( )21. If nly I _____ my watch!
A. hadn’t lst B. haven’t lst C. didn’t lst D. dn’t lse
( )22. Yu _____ such a serius mistake if yu had fllwed his advice.
A. may nt make B. might nt make
C. shuldn’t have made D. might nt have made
( )23. We _____ the wrk n time withut yur help.
A. hadn’t had finished B. didn’t have finished
C. culdn’t have finished D. can’t have finished
( )24. --- “Where have yu been?”
--- “I gt caught in traffic; therwise _____ sner.”
A. I wuld be here B. I have been here C. I had been here D. I wuld have been here
( )25. If it were nt fr the fact that yu _____ ill, I wuld ask yu t d this right nw.
A. were B. had been C. are D. shuld be
Key: 1-5. CAABB 6-10. BCBCB
11-15. CAABDB 16—20. CDCCA 21-25. ADCDCIf条件状语从句
主句
现在
Did/ were
Culd/wuld/might/shuld d
过去
had dne sth
Culd/wuld/might/shuld have dne
将来
did / were
shuld d sth
were t d sth
Culd/wuld/might/shuld d
祈使句
用法
谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反
did / were
与过去事实相反
had dne sth / culd have dne sth
与将来事实相反
wuld / culd/ might d sth