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_期中模拟卷（南京专用）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册
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这是一份_期中模拟卷（南京专用）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册，共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Ww! Hme Cming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree mre. I have never seen ________ better ne befre.
A．the; theB．the; aC．a; aD．/; the
2．—Hw much is the ticket t Universal Beijing Resrt?
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and yu need t ________ 395 yuan n a child ticket.
A．csts; spendB．pays; spendC．csts; payD．spends; pay
3．— Every day I run fr mre than tw hurs.
— Really? Yu’d better ________ s much. T much running isn’t gd fr yur health.
A．dn’t runB．nt runC．nt t runD．nt running
4．— Hw tall the by is!
— Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class.
A．any ther student B．any studentC．the ther studentD．ther student
5．Chinese students have ________ weeks ________ fr the summer hliday than British students.
A．mre; nB．less; ffC．mre; ffD．fewer; n
6．What a fantastic time Tm and Jerry have ________ with each ther during lunchtime!
A．t chatB．chattingC．chatD．chatted
7．I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.
A．lk ver B．lk fr C．lk afterD．lk thrugh
8．We shuld spend as much as we can ________ English.
A．practice t read B．n practicing reading
C．in practicing reading D．practice reading
9．The sfas in VIP Hall f Wanda Cinemas are much mre cmfrtable than___ at hme.
A．thatB．thseC．itD．them
10．The wrd “careless” has a suffix. Which f the fllwing wrd des NOT have a suffix?
A．carefulB．visitrC．meaningD．certain
11．Tm was ________ abut the date, s he called Amy fr exact time.
A．uncertainB．inactiveC．uncmfrtableD．unable
12．—The test is t hard fr me. I dn’t think I can be the winner.
—________ Yu shuld never give up befre yu have a try.
A．Take it.B．I’m srry.C．Cme n!D．Frget it!
13．—Mm, can I play cmputer games this evening?
—________ yur hmewrk first, and then we’ll talk abut it.
A．FinishB．FinishedC．FinishingD．T finish
14．Exercise mre, ________ yu will keep yung.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
15．— Shall I give yu a ride? Yu lk s tired.
— ________
A．Nt t bad. B．Nt at all. C．D as yu like. D．It culdn’t be better.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last year my mther became badly ill and had an peratin (手术). I felt my whle wrld was dark and I had n 16 what I culd d t help her. My eyes were full f tears when I was alne. Last mnth I 17 a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt sleep fr 18 nights because I felt sad abut it.
There were many bad things like these in my life. I 19 knew what t d with these terrible things till I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬水). “Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?” the writer wrte.
I suddenly gt the idea that life is 20 with ups and dwns, s I need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time. Fr example, when my mther was in hspital, it was better fr me t hld her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better 21 crying and hiding. I think things will change fr the better if we treat them 22 . A few weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t 23 . But instead f feeling sad again, I smiled 24 the cmpetitin. I was happy that at least I had gt sme experience (经验).
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are als thrns (荆棘). But I believe these thrns help us becme 25 and brave. S when life gives us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
16．A．hpe B．ideaC．dreamD．sense
17．A．gt B．sldC．lstD．fixed
18．A．few B．littleC．a fewD．a little
19．A．never B．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
20．A．full B．happyC．mixedD．filled
21．A．away frm B．because fC．instead fD．except fr
22．A．easily B．secretlyC．suddenlyD．differently
23．A．win B．lseC．stpD．fail
24．A．with B．afterC．duringD．befre
25．A．hnest B．cleverC．strngD．plite
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yan: What d yu d as a rcket designer?
Shi: My jb has tw parts: One is wrking in Beijing, where I need t read materials abut rcket design and wrk n design plans. The ther is t d launch missins (发射任务). During the missins, I need t fllw the instructins t make sure that everything is OK.
Yan: Hw many times d yu take part in China’s manned launch missins?
Shi: In 2021, I started t be a rcket designer. I have jined in three launch missins.
Yan: What’s the mst imprtant quality fr a rcket designer?
Shi: In the wrld f rcket making, being very careful is really imprtant. S we always have a plan B．When peple are ging up int space in rckets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put peple’s lives in danger. It’s a jb where we have t be perfect all the time.
Yan: Hw d yu make a balance between wrk and life?
Shi: Our wrk is hard, but jy and laughter still always fill ur ffices. On weekends, I enjy muntain climbing with friends. And many designers like t d sprts, such as playing basketball r tennis after wrk.
26．What des Shi Yaxin d?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A tennis player.D．A rcket designer.
27．In which part f the newspaper can yu find this passage?
A．Dream Jbs.B．Sprts Time.C．Science Study.D．Amazing Wrld.
28．Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t this passage?
A．Yan Zihan shws great interest in space explratin.
B．Rcket designers have lts f time t relax themselves.
C．As a rcket designer, yu can never make any mistakes.
D．It is imprtant t fllw instructins during the missins.
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bstic was driving dwn the streets f Lafayette, Indiana, when he fund a tw-stry (两层楼) huse was n fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up. Withut stpping fr a mment t think abut the danger, Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building.
Bstic had just started climbing the stairs (楼梯) when he lked up and saw fur faces appear frm a rm at the tp f the stairs and lk dwn at him, their eyes wide. “Yur huse is n fire. Yu need t g!” Bstic shuted.
Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air. “Anybdy else in there?” Bstic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seinna, the eldest f the girls, shuted. Kaylani was her six-year-ld sister. Withut hesitating, Bstic ran back inside.
By nw, the whle side f the huse was n fire. Bstic went upstairs. He searched every bedrm. N kid. The smke was thick nw. He lifted his T-shirt, trying t cver his muth and nse when he heard the cries, frm the dark smke belw.
Bstic felt abut in the blackness and heat (热), mving dwnstairs tward the cries. Then suddenly Kaylani was in frnt f him. Bstic quickly held the girl in his arms. Where is the frnt dr?! Bstic remembered seeing a windw n the side f the huse where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bstic climbed back up, made it t the rm and brke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn. The girl said, “ ” He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little chice. The flames were cming ever clser. Hlding Kaylani in ne arm, Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw. He tried t land n the ther shulder. Kaylani was almst unhurt.
Days passed. Bstic wke up frm first-degree burns t his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just dne what anyne wuld have dne in that situatin (情况). But utside the hspital, the stry f Nick Bstic was already knwn t everybdy. He was a her—the pizza man wh had run int a burning building nt nce, but twice.
29．What des the underlined wrd “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．犹豫B．交谈C．埋怨D．期待
30．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bstic lked fr the dr with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bstic led the fur girls ut int the fresh air.
c. Bstic went upstairs t search every bedrm fr Kaylani.
d. Bstic jumped ut f the windw hlding Kaylani in ne arm.
e. Bstic fllwed the cries t the dark smke belw.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．b-c-e-a-dC．c-e-a-b-dD．b-a-e-d-c
31．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx “________” in Paragraph 9?
A．I want my sisters!
B．Ww, we’ll be heres!
C．I can’t thank yu t much.
D．I dn’t want t jump ut f the windw.
32．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shws ________.
A．when Kaylani was fund in the fire
B．hw brave Kaylani and Bstic were
C．hw the her saved Kaylani at that mment
D．what the tw-stry huse n fire was like
DIY, which means D It Yurself, is quite ppular in UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prprammes shw peple hw t DIY.
English peple like DIY. There is a saying in UK— “An Englishman’s hme is his castle”. Huge numbers f peple spend their hlidays making their hmes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing arund their huses, such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. Mre and mre peple have discvered the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney. With the ecnmic dwnturn at present, many peple can nt affrd t buy a bigger huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney. It is nt surprising that DIY is s ppular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market fr DIY furniture which peple need t put tgether themselves with a few basic tls. Hwever, peple ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins. Smetimes the instructins are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult t build. One thing is fr sure, thugh mst DIY prjects are started with the best intentins, many f them may nt get finished. DIY can als be dangerus. Fr example, anything electrical shuld be dne by a prfessinal wrker. Unluckily, many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt while ding DIY in UK, including 41,000 wh fell ff ladders.
Therefre, DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we bite ff mre than we can chew. Maybe factries shuld make prducts that are easier and safer fr us t DIY.
33．Hw d many English peple spend their hlidays accrding t the passage?
A．Making their hmes beautiful.B．Visiting their friends.
C．Travelling all ver the wrld.D．Making a lt f mney.
34．Why d English peple like DIY?
A．Many stres sell DIY things.B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV prgrammes teach them t DIY.D．All DIY prjects are easy.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．DIY is a waste f mney.B．It is always difficult t DIY.
C．We shuld be careful while ding DIY.D．It’s very safe fr us t DIY.
36．In the passage, “we bite ff mre than we can chew” prbably means ___________.
A．we can eat everything we likeB．we shuld d smething difficult
C．we d smething that is t difficultD．we eat t much fd that is nt safe
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighbrs. Fr mre than 30 years, they were getting alng very well.
Then their gd relatinship (关系) brke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) wrds, and then weeks f silence. One mrning Farmer Jhn wke up t find a stream (小溪) between the tw farms. “It must be Bb,” Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the drway.
“I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the carpenter said.
“I d have a jb fr yu,” Jhn said. “Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbur Bb. He dug (挖) a stream between the tw farms. I want yu t build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-ft fence. I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre. I dn’t have such a neighbur!”
The carpenter said, “I think I knw what t d, sir, and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. The farmer’s eyes pened wide. There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbur, Bb, was cming acrss, with his hand utstretched (伸出). “Hi, Jhn! Yu’re quite a guy t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each ther’s hands. “I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther,” said Farmer Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter, wh was ready t g. “N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,” said Farmer Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have mre bridges t build.”
37．Why did farmer Jhn think that Farmer Bb dug the stream?
A．Because they were neighbrs.B．Because their gd relatinship brke.
C．Because they were getting alng very well.D．Because they never had bitter wrds with each ther.
38．Farmer Jhn asked the carpenter t build a fence because _________.
A．he wanted t prtect his farmB．he didn’t want t d it himself
C．he wuldn’t like t see BbD．he wanted t find him smething t d
39．What des the sentence “Yu’re quite a guy t build this bridge!” mean?
A．Jhn was nt gd at building bridges.B．Jhn was great t build this bridge.
C．Jhn was silly t build such a bridge.D．Jhn shuld build the bridge earlier.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What a Big Fence!B．A Strng Bridge.C．Three Kind Men.D．A Fence r a Bridge?
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．It was a pleasant (/'dʒɜːni/) and we had fun tgether.
42．Nancy is really a (忠实的) friend. When I am in truble, she is always with me.
43．Xi Dada will (出席) G20 summit sn.
44．Tm, (nt be) afraid f speaking in frnt f the class. Yu shuld believe yu can.
45．She cut ut sme pictures f clurful flwers and （粘贴）them n the card.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Kids were put in grups and kept n (讨论) the uting excitedly.
47．Fr (far) infrmatin, yu may visit ur cmpany’s web page.
48．He is (terrible) ill. We must send him t the hspital at nce.
49．We thught they were all (发疯的) than befre t try t make mney frm DIY.
50．Our English teacher ften advises us （read）English fr half an hur every day.
C）选词填空根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
During this summer hliday, I traveled t Hainan t learn surfing, ne f the mst ppular water sprts. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt sme easy skills. First, put the surfbard int the waves (海浪), then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait fr the waves t cme. 52 , when the waves cme, let the surfbard “catch” the waves and try t stand n it.
After practicing a few times n the beach, I 53 fllw the cach (教练) t the sea. But I failed t fllw the cach’s 54 f standing up at the right time. I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f seawater. But the cach was very 55 and tld me my mistakes.
After falling int the sea many times, I was excited that I culd std up fr the first time with the rushing waves.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld (金牌) in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25.
Chen started getting int skatebarding in 2016 and he shwed great interest in it. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily. It was really hard t stay n the bard at first, but Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs (突破),” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needs t find a balance (平衡) between his study and skatebarding. He can be free frm PE classes, during which he can d schlwrk because he needs t practice skatebarding fr hurs after his schl is ver.
Behind his success (成功) is t many times f hard practice and learning. He practices in the mrning, studies in the afternn and smetimes has t have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night after daytime classes.
Lking back at the seven years f learning skating, Chen says he becmes strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.
Chinese 15-year-ld wins gld at the Hangzhu Asian Games
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Plastic is a cnvenience (方便), but plastics can hurt the envirnment.Therefre, actin must be taken t reduce their use.
There are many different w 66 t reduce yur plastic use at hme. T begin with, be s 67 t prperly recycle everything yu can and thrw away what yu can’t, such as plastic cups and dishes.
Shpping may be ne f the hardest things t d when trying t avid (避免) plastic. B 68 yu walk ut f the dr, make sure yu have a shpping list with e 69 that yu will need r eat. This will reduce fd waste and the amunt f plastic packaging.
Believe it r nt, it is p 70 t avid plastics while n vacatin. Yu may bk ne f the htels which dn’t prvide the plastics that can nly be used 71 . As fr take-hme gifts, dn’t buy prducts made frm plastics. Or give up traditinal gifts and give smene a picture yu take yurself i 72 , which can be mre special.
It seems l 73 a difficult task t take all the actins immediately, s begin small and take larger steps twards a plastic-free life. Dn’t be afraid t s 74 yur stries. Many peple’s actins can change the wrld fr the better. If we can help 75 make the change t a plastic-free life, we’ll be ding the wrld a huge favr.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend Frm the USA为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2.词数80字左右。
A Friend Frm the USA
Andy is my new friend frm the USA．He is
【参考答案】
单选：1-5:BABAC 6-10:BDCBD 11-15:ACAAD
完形填空：16-20:BCCAD 21-25:CDABC
阅读理解：26-28：DAB 29-32：ABDC 32-35：ABCC 36-40：BCBD
非选择题：41.jurney 42.lyal 43.attend 44.dn’t be 45.stuck
discussing 47．further 48．terribly 49．crazier 50．t read
51．shining 52．Finally 53．culdn’t wait t 54．instructins 55．patient
任务型：56．Age 57．seven 58．first 59．reasns 60．interested 61．supprts 62．have/attend 63．ends 64．teachers’ 65．strnger
首字母：66.ways 67 sure 68.Befre 69. everything 70. pssible
71. nce 72. instead 73.like 74. share 75. thers
作文：略
patient, finally, shining, instructins, culdn’t wait t
Name
Chen Ye
56
15 years ld
His experience (经历)
Chen Ye learns skating fr 57 years. He started t learn skating in 2016.
Chen Ye came 58 in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25.
Main 59 fr his success
When Chen Ye first saw a skatebard in 2016, he was very 60 in it.
Chen Ye’s father 61 him, s Chen thanks his father a lt.
Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skatebarding.
①He desn’t need t 62 PE classes. He usually practices skatebarding fr hurs after his schl 63 .
②He practises and studies during the day and has t have extra classes with the 64 help.
His thught (想法)
Many years f learning skating makes him 65 and will keep ging after what he truly lves.
外貌特征
14岁，短发，圆脸，高大英俊，总是面带笑容；
性格品质
诚实；幽默（请各举一例说明）；
兴趣爱好
痴迷于DIY，经常在周末自己动手制作、修理物品；最喜欢汉语，觉得学习汉语十分有趣；
生活体验
认为中国的学校与美国相当不同，在这儿上课较多而休假较少；
未来打算
成为一名社会工作者，……（请用1至2句话说明原因）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Ww! Hme Cming (《万里归途》) is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I can’t agree mre. I have never seen ________ better ne befre.
A．the; theB．the; aC．a; aD．/; the
2．—Hw much is the ticket t Universal Beijing Resrt?
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and yu need t ________ 395 yuan n a child ticket.
A．csts; spendB．pays; spendC．csts; payD．spends; pay
3．— Every day I run fr mre than tw hurs.
— Really? Yu’d better ________ s much. T much running isn’t gd fr yur health.
A．dn’t runB．nt runC．nt t runD．nt running
4．— Hw tall the by is!
— Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class.
A．any ther student B．any studentC．the ther studentD．ther student
5．Chinese students have ________ weeks ________ fr the summer hliday than British students.
A．mre; nB．less; ffC．mre; ffD．fewer; n
6．What a fantastic time Tm and Jerry have ________ with each ther during lunchtime!
A．t chatB．chattingC．chatD．chatted
7．I dn’t have enugh time t read newspapers. I usually ________ the headings（标题） quickly at breakfast.
A．lk ver B．lk fr C．lk afterD．lk thrugh
8．We shuld spend as much as we can ________ English.
A．practice t read B．n practicing reading
C．in practicing reading D．practice reading
9．The sfas in VIP Hall f Wanda Cinemas are much mre cmfrtable than___ at hme.
A．thatB．thseC．itD．them
10．The wrd “careless” has a suffix. Which f the fllwing wrd des NOT have a suffix?
A．carefulB．visitrC．meaningD．certain
11．Tm was ________ abut the date, s he called Amy fr exact time.
A．uncertainB．inactiveC．uncmfrtableD．unable
12．—The test is t hard fr me. I dn’t think I can be the winner.
—________ Yu shuld never give up befre yu have a try.
A．Take it.B．I’m srry.C．Cme n!D．Frget it!
13．—Mm, can I play cmputer games this evening?
—________ yur hmewrk first, and then we’ll talk abut it.
A．FinishB．FinishedC．FinishingD．T finish
14．Exercise mre, ________ yu will keep yung.
A．andB．rC．butD．s
15．— Shall I give yu a ride? Yu lk s tired.
— ________
A．Nt t bad. B．Nt at all. C．D as yu like. D．It culdn’t be better.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last year my mther became badly ill and had an peratin (手术). I felt my whle wrld was dark and I had n 16 what I culd d t help her. My eyes were full f tears when I was alne. Last mnth I 17 a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt sleep fr 18 nights because I felt sad abut it.
There were many bad things like these in my life. I 19 knew what t d with these terrible things till I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬水). “Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?” the writer wrte.
I suddenly gt the idea that life is 20 with ups and dwns, s I need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time. Fr example, when my mther was in hspital, it was better fr me t hld her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better 21 crying and hiding. I think things will change fr the better if we treat them 22 . A few weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t 23 . But instead f feeling sad again, I smiled 24 the cmpetitin. I was happy that at least I had gt sme experience (经验).
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are als thrns (荆棘). But I believe these thrns help us becme 25 and brave. S when life gives us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
16．A．hpe B．ideaC．dreamD．sense
17．A．gt B．sldC．lstD．fixed
18．A．few B．littleC．a fewD．a little
19．A．never B．alwaysC．usuallyD．smetimes
20．A．full B．happyC．mixedD．filled
21．A．away frm B．because fC．instead fD．except fr
22．A．easily B．secretlyC．suddenlyD．differently
23．A．win B．lseC．stpD．fail
24．A．with B．afterC．duringD．befre
25．A．hnest B．cleverC．strngD．plite
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yan: What d yu d as a rcket designer?
Shi: My jb has tw parts: One is wrking in Beijing, where I need t read materials abut rcket design and wrk n design plans. The ther is t d launch missins (发射任务). During the missins, I need t fllw the instructins t make sure that everything is OK.
Yan: Hw many times d yu take part in China’s manned launch missins?
Shi: In 2021, I started t be a rcket designer. I have jined in three launch missins.
Yan: What’s the mst imprtant quality fr a rcket designer?
Shi: In the wrld f rcket making, being very careful is really imprtant. S we always have a plan B．When peple are ging up int space in rckets, we can’t make any mistakes because we can’t put peple’s lives in danger. It’s a jb where we have t be perfect all the time.
Yan: Hw d yu make a balance between wrk and life?
Shi: Our wrk is hard, but jy and laughter still always fill ur ffices. On weekends, I enjy muntain climbing with friends. And many designers like t d sprts, such as playing basketball r tennis after wrk.
26．What des Shi Yaxin d?
A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A tennis player.D．A rcket designer.
27．In which part f the newspaper can yu find this passage?
A．Dream Jbs.B．Sprts Time.C．Science Study.D．Amazing Wrld.
28．Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t this passage?
A．Yan Zihan shws great interest in space explratin.
B．Rcket designers have lts f time t relax themselves.
C．As a rcket designer, yu can never make any mistakes.
D．It is imprtant t fllw instructins during the missins.
That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bstic was driving dwn the streets f Lafayette, Indiana, when he fund a tw-stry (两层楼) huse was n fire.
Flames (火焰) were climbing up. Withut stpping fr a mment t think abut the danger, Bstic stpped his car and ran frm the back dr int the burning building.
Bstic had just started climbing the stairs (楼梯) when he lked up and saw fur faces appear frm a rm at the tp f the stairs and lk dwn at him, their eyes wide. “Yur huse is n fire. Yu need t g!” Bstic shuted.
Bstic hurried the fur girls int the fresh air. “Anybdy else in there?” Bstic asked.
“Kaylani is in there! We can’t find her!” Seinna, the eldest f the girls, shuted. Kaylani was her six-year-ld sister. Withut hesitating, Bstic ran back inside.
By nw, the whle side f the huse was n fire. Bstic went upstairs. He searched every bedrm. N kid. The smke was thick nw. He lifted his T-shirt, trying t cver his muth and nse when he heard the cries, frm the dark smke belw.
Bstic felt abut in the blackness and heat (热), mving dwnstairs tward the cries. Then suddenly Kaylani was in frnt f him. Bstic quickly held the girl in his arms. Where is the frnt dr?! Bstic remembered seeing a windw n the side f the huse where the fire hadn’t reached.
Bstic climbed back up, made it t the rm and brke the glass, Kaylani still in his arms.
Bstic and Kaylani lked dwn. The girl said, “ ” He was thinking the exact same thing.
But they had little chice. The flames were cming ever clser. Hlding Kaylani in ne arm, Bstic ran frward and threw himself ut f the windw. He tried t land n the ther shulder. Kaylani was almst unhurt.
Days passed. Bstic wke up frm first-degree burns t his leg and arm, He felt like he’d just dne what anyne wuld have dne in that situatin (情况). But utside the hspital, the stry f Nick Bstic was already knwn t everybdy. He was a her—the pizza man wh had run int a burning building nt nce, but twice.
29．What des the underlined wrd “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．犹豫B．交谈C．埋怨D．期待
30．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Bstic lked fr the dr with Kaylani in his arms.
b. Bstic led the fur girls ut int the fresh air.
c. Bstic went upstairs t search every bedrm fr Kaylani.
d. Bstic jumped ut f the windw hlding Kaylani in ne arm.
e. Bstic fllwed the cries t the dark smke belw.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．b-c-e-a-dC．c-e-a-b-dD．b-a-e-d-c
31．Which sentence shuld g in the empty bx “________” in Paragraph 9?
A．I want my sisters!
B．Ww, we’ll be heres!
C．I can’t thank yu t much.
D．I dn’t want t jump ut f the windw.
32．The picture in the passage is helpful because it shws ________.
A．when Kaylani was fund in the fire
B．hw brave Kaylani and Bstic were
C．hw the her saved Kaylani at that mment
D．what the tw-stry huse n fire was like
DIY, which means D It Yurself, is quite ppular in UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV prprammes shw peple hw t DIY.
English peple like DIY. There is a saying in UK— “An Englishman’s hme is his castle”. Huge numbers f peple spend their hlidays making their hmes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing arund their huses, such as painting the walls r putting in a new shwer, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. Mre and mre peple have discvered the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY fr saving mney. With the ecnmic dwnturn at present, many peple can nt affrd t buy a bigger huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut spending a lt f mney. It is nt surprising that DIY is s ppular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market fr DIY furniture which peple need t put tgether themselves with a few basic tls. Hwever, peple ften find it nt easy t build a piece f furniture because they can’t understand the instructins. Smetimes the instructins are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult t build. One thing is fr sure, thugh mst DIY prjects are started with the best intentins, many f them may nt get finished. DIY can als be dangerus. Fr example, anything electrical shuld be dne by a prfessinal wrker. Unluckily, many peple dn’t care abut this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt while ding DIY in UK, including 41,000 wh fell ff ladders.
Therefre, DIY can bring us fun and help us save mney, but it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we bite ff mre than we can chew. Maybe factries shuld make prducts that are easier and safer fr us t DIY.
33．Hw d many English peple spend their hlidays accrding t the passage?
A．Making their hmes beautiful.B．Visiting their friends.
C．Travelling all ver the wrld.D．Making a lt f mney.
34．Why d English peple like DIY?
A．Many stres sell DIY things.B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV prgrammes teach them t DIY.D．All DIY prjects are easy.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．DIY is a waste f mney.B．It is always difficult t DIY.
C．We shuld be careful while ding DIY.D．It’s very safe fr us t DIY.
36．In the passage, “we bite ff mre than we can chew” prbably means ___________.
A．we can eat everything we likeB．we shuld d smething difficult
C．we d smething that is t difficultD．we eat t much fd that is nt safe
Farmer Jhn and Farmer Bb were neighbrs. Fr mre than 30 years, they were getting alng very well.
Then their gd relatinship (关系) brke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) wrds, and then weeks f silence. One mrning Farmer Jhn wke up t find a stream (小溪) between the tw farms. “It must be Bb,” Jhn thught.
Then ne day there was a knck n Jhn’s dr. He pened it t find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the drway.
“I’m lking fr a few days’ wrk,” the carpenter said.
“I d have a jb fr yu,” Jhn said. “Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbur Bb. He dug (挖) a stream between the tw farms. I want yu t build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-ft fence. I dn’t want t see his place r his face any mre. I dn’t have such a neighbur!”
The carpenter said, “I think I knw what t d, sir, and I’ll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
Abut sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. The farmer’s eyes pened wide. There was n fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbur, Bb, was cming acrss, with his hand utstretched (伸出). “Hi, Jhn! Yu’re quite a guy t build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each ther’s hands. “I’m terribly srry fr what I have said and dne. We shuld be gd t each ther,” said Farmer Bb.
Then they turned t see the carpenter, wh was ready t g. “N, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lt f ther jbs fr yu,” said Farmer Jhn. “I’d lve t stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have mre bridges t build.”
37．Why did farmer Jhn think that Farmer Bb dug the stream?
A．Because they were neighbrs.B．Because their gd relatinship brke.
C．Because they were getting alng very well.D．Because they never had bitter wrds with each ther.
38．Farmer Jhn asked the carpenter t build a fence because _________.
A．he wanted t prtect his farmB．he didn’t want t d it himself
C．he wuldn’t like t see BbD．he wanted t find him smething t d
39．What des the sentence “Yu’re quite a guy t build this bridge!” mean?
A．Jhn was nt gd at building bridges.B．Jhn was great t build this bridge.
C．Jhn was silly t build such a bridge.D．Jhn shuld build the bridge earlier.
40．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．What a Big Fence!B．A Strng Bridge.C．Three Kind Men.D．A Fence r a Bridge?
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．It was a pleasant (/'dʒɜːni/) and we had fun tgether.
42．Nancy is really a (忠实的) friend. When I am in truble, she is always with me.
43．Xi Dada will (出席) G20 summit sn.
44．Tm, (nt be) afraid f speaking in frnt f the class. Yu shuld believe yu can.
45．She cut ut sme pictures f clurful flwers and （粘贴）them n the card.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Kids were put in grups and kept n (讨论) the uting excitedly.
47．Fr (far) infrmatin, yu may visit ur cmpany’s web page.
48．He is (terrible) ill. We must send him t the hspital at nce.
49．We thught they were all (发疯的) than befre t try t make mney frm DIY.
50．Our English teacher ften advises us （read）English fr half an hur every day.
C）选词填空根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
During this summer hliday, I traveled t Hainan t learn surfing, ne f the mst ppular water sprts. On the first day, the sun was 51 brightly in the sky. I learnt sme easy skills. First, put the surfbard int the waves (海浪), then lie dwn n the surfbard and wait fr the waves t cme. 52 , when the waves cme, let the surfbard “catch” the waves and try t stand n it.
After practicing a few times n the beach, I 53 fllw the cach (教练) t the sea. But I failed t fllw the cach’s 54 f standing up at the right time. I fell int the sea and ended up drinking a lt f seawater. But the cach was very 55 and tld me my mistakes.
After falling int the sea many times, I was excited that I culd std up fr the first time with the rushing waves.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld (金牌) in the men’s park final f skatebarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25.
Chen started getting int skatebarding in 2016 and he shwed great interest in it. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen tld China Yuth Daily. It was really hard t stay n the bard at first, but Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult skills, I felt the jy f making breakthrughs (突破),” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) fr training. T meet the need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needs t find a balance (平衡) between his study and skatebarding. He can be free frm PE classes, during which he can d schlwrk because he needs t practice skatebarding fr hurs after his schl is ver.
Behind his success (成功) is t many times f hard practice and learning. He practices in the mrning, studies in the afternn and smetimes has t have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the cmpetitin this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night after daytime classes.
Lking back at the seven years f learning skating, Chen says he becmes strnger and mre determined (坚定的) t d smething he truly lves.
Chinese 15-year-ld wins gld at the Hangzhu Asian Games
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Plastic is a cnvenience (方便), but plastics can hurt the envirnment.Therefre, actin must be taken t reduce their use.
There are many different w 66 t reduce yur plastic use at hme. T begin with, be s 67 t prperly recycle everything yu can and thrw away what yu can’t, such as plastic cups and dishes.
Shpping may be ne f the hardest things t d when trying t avid (避免) plastic. B 68 yu walk ut f the dr, make sure yu have a shpping list with e 69 that yu will need r eat. This will reduce fd waste and the amunt f plastic packaging.
Believe it r nt, it is p 70 t avid plastics while n vacatin. Yu may bk ne f the htels which dn’t prvide the plastics that can nly be used 71 . As fr take-hme gifts, dn’t buy prducts made frm plastics. Or give up traditinal gifts and give smene a picture yu take yurself i 72 , which can be mre special.
It seems l 73 a difficult task t take all the actins immediately, s begin small and take larger steps twards a plastic-free life. Dn’t be afraid t s 74 yur stries. Many peple’s actins can change the wrld fr the better. If we can help 75 make the change t a plastic-free life, we’ll be ding the wrld a huge favr.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如Andy是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，通过两个月的接触，你们成了好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A Friend Frm the USA为题介绍一下他。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：1.语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全；2.词数80字左右。
A Friend Frm the USA
Andy is my new friend frm the USA．He is
【参考答案】
单选：1-5:BABAC 6-10:BDCBD 11-15:ACAAD
完形填空：16-20:BCCAD 21-25:CDABC
阅读理解：26-28：DAB 29-32：ABDC 32-35：ABCC 36-40：BCBD
非选择题：41.jurney 42.lyal 43.attend 44.dn’t be 45.stuck
discussing 47．further 48．terribly 49．crazier 50．t read
51．shining 52．Finally 53．culdn’t wait t 54．instructins 55．patient
任务型：56．Age 57．seven 58．first 59．reasns 60．interested 61．supprts 62．have/attend 63．ends 64．teachers’ 65．strnger
首字母：66.ways 67 sure 68.Befre 69. everything 70. pssible
71. nce 72. instead 73.like 74. share 75. thers
作文：略
patient, finally, shining, instructins, culdn’t wait t
Name
Chen Ye
56
15 years ld
His experience (经历)
Chen Ye learns skating fr 57 years. He started t learn skating in 2016.
Chen Ye came 58 in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept 25.
Main 59 fr his success
When Chen Ye first saw a skatebard in 2016, he was very 60 in it.
Chen Ye’s father 61 him, s Chen thanks his father a lt.
Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skatebarding.
①He desn’t need t 62 PE classes. He usually practices skatebarding fr hurs after his schl 63 .
②He practises and studies during the day and has t have extra classes with the 64 help.
His thught (想法)
Many years f learning skating makes him 65 and will keep ging after what he truly lves.
外貌特征
14岁，短发，圆脸，高大英俊，总是面带笑容；
性格品质
诚实；幽默（请各举一例说明）；
兴趣爱好
痴迷于DIY，经常在周末自己动手制作、修理物品；最喜欢汉语，觉得学习汉语十分有趣；
生活体验
认为中国的学校与美国相当不同，在这儿上课较多而休假较少；
未来打算
成为一名社会工作者，……（请用1至2句话说明原因）
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