2024年吉林省长春108中学中考英语一模试卷(含听力 解析)
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1.(1分)A.Thanks.I'll miss yu.
B.Srry abut that.
C.Here it is.
2.(1分)A.Cl and cludy.
B.Tmrrw mrning.
C.In September.
3.(1分)A.In the shpping mall.
B.Last weekend.
C.Purple and yellw.
4.(1分)A.When I was 12.
B.On the desk.
C.My brther.
5.(1分)A.T Glasgw.
B.Abut three hurs.
C.A dining car.
听描述,选出与其相符的图片。
6.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
听较长对话,选择最佳答案。
7.(2分)(1)What des the wman say abut her living rm?
A.It's quiet.
B.It's small.
C.It's dark.
(2)What was frm the wman's ld apartment?
A.The pian.
B.The sfa.
C.The tea table.
8.(3分)(1)Hw lng is Steve ging t stay in Namibia?
A.Three mnths.
B.Half a year.
C.Mre than a year.
(2)Hw is Steve searching fr the infrmatin he needs?
A.By visiting a website.
B.By reading a bk.
C.By asking Linda fr help.
(3)What des Steve wrry abut?
A.The language.
B.The culture.
C.The weather.
听短文,选择最佳答案。
9.(5分)(1)Hw ld is Rebecca's brther?
A.25.
B.30.
C.35.
(2)What did Rebecca use t lk frward t ding with her brther?
A.Sharing stries.
B.Playing ftball.
C.Taking a walk.
(3)What subject is Rebecca's sn gd at?
A.Histry.
B.Science.
C.Math.
(4)Hw ften des Rebecca play ping﹣png with her sn?
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
(5)What des Rebecca's sn prbably want t be in the future?
A.A runner.
B.A histrian.
C.A dctr.
二、基础知识 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
10.(1分) It's true that t many after﹣ schl activities may get ________the way f ur schlwrk.( )
A. abutB. byC. nD. in
11.(1分)—Shall we g t the nature park this weekend?
—Gd idea.We can ____ fresh air in the park.( )
A.take upB.take dwnC. take inD.take ff
12.(1分)—Culd yu shw me hw t use the new mbile phne?
—Why nt read the first?I'm nt sure abut it.( )
A.instructinsB.inventins
C.infrmatinD.invitatins
13.(1分)Cars ________ give way t walkers n sme rads in Binhai,r the drivers will be fined.( )
A.mayB.willC.canD.must
14.(1分)We shuld use different kinds f ways we can think f peple in need.( )
A.helpingB.t helpC.helpD.helped
15.(1分)Rse alng with her classmate always museums acrss the cuntry every summer hliday.( )
A.is used t visiting
B.is used t visit
C.are used t visit
D.are used t visiting
16.(1分)The kind man hardly ever tells thers .( )
A.what's the matter with him
B.what's his jb
C.hw ld is he
D.where des he cme frm
17.(1分)I never frget the tree in frnt f my huse and the relatives in my hmetwn left beautiful memry in my childhd.( )
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wh
18.(1分) great prgress yu made in the music cmpetitin ver the day!( )
A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
19.(1分) what yu have learned befre the English exam if yu want t get gd grades.( )
A.ReviewingB.ReviewC.T reviewD.Reviews
20.(1分)—Wuld yu mind me asking my brther t jin us?
— .The mre peple,the better.( )
A.SureB.Nt at all
C.I dn't think sD.With pleasure
21.(1分)﹣﹣A lng jurney can be cvered nly by taking ne step at a time.
﹣﹣I agree.All small thing can_______________ and becme big things.( )
A.add upB.set upC.shw upD.get up
22.(1分)If yu make a decisin,yu must yur decisin.( )
A.be thirsty frB.be thankful fr
C.be respnsible frD.be ahead f
23.(1分)—Have yu seen Mary ?
—Yes,I met her in the bkstre the day befre yesterday.( )
A.latelyB.gradually
C.cmpletelyD.quickly
24.(1分)—I wnder it is frm ur schl t the Natinal Museum f China.
—Abut a 40 minutes' bus ride.( )
A.hw lngB.hw snC.hw ftenD.hw far
25.(1分)Neither Mike nr his tw sisters Chengdu befre,s they are excited abut ging there t see pandas.( )
A.has gne tB.have gne t
C.has been tD.have been t
26.(1分)We will make few mistakes ______ we are careful enugh.( )
A.s thatB.as sn as
C.as lng asD.even if
27.(1分)—Culd yu tell me the ________f making such tasty dumplings?
—Well,I just fllw the steps n Tiktk.( )
A. cstB. methdC. timeD. menu
28.(1分) Mr.Smith ______ at the Natural Histry Museum fr mre than 10 years,s he knws a lt abut meets.( )
A. is wrkingB. has wrked
C. was wrkingD. will wrk
29.(1分) — What language in Germany?
— Mst peple speak German,but many can speak English,t.( )
A. speakB. is spken
C. is speakingD. speaks
三、交际运用n 根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30.(5分)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读 完形填空。 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31.(15分)
A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phne,slwly dialing the number t her huse.All I culd think was what we culd pssibly have a cnversatin abut. (1) !I didn't think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.
"Yur grandmther wn't be arund frever" my mm said, (2) I just did what she tld me and painfully (3) my grandmther.What I didn't knw was that the phne call wuld change my attitude t life and my grandmther.
When she answered the (4) ,I planned t have a small cnversatin.Instead,she invited me t lunch.Hesitantly (犹豫地),I replied (5) a "That sunds great."
When I (6) the phne,I immediately regretted agreeing t the lunch date.Hw was I ging t fit this (7) my busy plan f hmewrk,games and friends?It was nt my dream Saturday,but I sucked it up (忍气吞声地)(8) anyway.Me and my grandmther…nthing t talk abut.
(9) ,my Saturday mrning wasn't painful.I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer.She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends.I didn't knw that 60﹣year﹣ld peple had a scial life.It turned ut that her life wasn't as (10) as I thught.Fr nce,I was (11) withut friends and withut my cell phne.We planned t meet again at her huse.This time,my mm didn't have t (12) me.
During the next visit,we srted thrugh three she bxes f phtgraphs.There was an interesting stry fr each ne.I learned that as humans,we (13) human experiences,n matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phne call t my grandmther we have talked at least nce a week.I regret nt calling her (14) .Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbk.She taught me t be pen t new things,t enjy the simple things,and t appreciate what life has given me.I have (15) a friend,a mentr (导师),and a new perspective.
阅读理解
32.(5分)Peple lve t d smething in their spare time.The fllwing charts are abut the survey results f the teenagers,yunger peple,adults and ld peple wh lve the prgrams.
Every Friday,the hsts and guests n Pp Culture Happy Hur share bks,TV
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What's the percent f teenagers that prefer watching the Little Princess frm the charts?
A.Frty﹣ ne percent.
B.Twenty﹣seven percent.
C.Twenty percent.
D.Twelve percent.
(2)What d yu knw abut Jean f the Jneses?
A.It's a film made in Trnt.
B.It's abut a family and their lve.
C.It has been n Amazn Prime since 2016.
D.It wasn't the first time fr Sam t watch it.
(3)Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Dream Girl?
A.Histrical.
B.Available.
C.Traditinal.
D.Unbelievable.
(4)What des the Little Princess tell us?
A.Giving lve is easy fr kids.
B.Friends have t be the same.
C.Parents can be yur big fans.
D.It's never t late t take up a hbby.
(5)Why des Pp Culture Happy Hur share the list?
A.T recall peple's unhappy hurs.
B.T suggest an enjyable weekend.
C.T make American culture ppular.
D.T bring sadness t the hsts and guests.
33.(5分)Rudlph plays ftball fr Flrida State University.When he was visiting a middle schl in Flrida ne Tuesday,he nticed sixth—grader Le eating his lunch alne.Rudlph tk a cuple pieces f pizza and jined Le at his table.
Le has autism (孤独症),a cnditin that can make it hard t make friends and cmmunicate with ther peple.His mther always wrries abut him.Tw days later,she saw a picture f Rudlph and Le eating tgether and it made her s happy that she cried.Then,alng with a message abut hw thankful she was.The stry became ppular very quickly.
"We just had a great cnversatin.He started telling me his name is Le,telling me hw much he lves Flrida State.We went frm there," said Rudlph. "It was really easy.He had a nice smile n his face.Just a really warm persn."
Le's mther said that middle schl can be hard,and she wrries abut hw ther kids will treat her sn. "Smetimes I'm thankful fr his autism. That may sund like a terrible thing t say,but in sme ways I think—I hpe—it prtects him," she said.
"He desn't seem t ntice when peple lk at him when he flaps (拍打) his hands." she said. "He desn't seem t ntice that he desn't get invited t birthday parties.And he desn't seem t mind if he eats lunch alne."
The mther said the pht f Rudlph and Le's lunch date helped teach peple abut autism. "The picture speaks mre than a thusand wrds.Yu can see hw far away the rest f the students are,but yu can see hw engaged Rudlph is (全神贯注地参与其中) with Le
"I just wanted t g say hi t the kid,because I saw him eating alne.I didn't even knw anybdy tk a pht f it." Rudlph said he was glad that the stry was helping thers.
Le is excited that Rudlph signed (签名) his lunch bx,and is enjying all f the attentin. "It's been great.Everyne was s prud f me
Le and his mther have been invited t dinner with the ftball team and pssibly t a game.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)Rudlph chse t eat with Le because he .
A.knew Le suffered frm autism
B.wanted t make friends with Le
C.prmised t sign Le's lunchbx
D.saw n ne sitting at the table with Le
(2)Le's mther shared the picture n the Internet t .
A.shw her thankfulness
B.teach peple abut autism
C.help her sn t becme famus
D.make the ther students feel ashamed
(3)What did Le's mther mean by saying the sentence underlined in Paragraph 4?
A.Autism prtects Le frm being treated badly at schl.
B.Autism causes Le t receive psitive public attentin.
C.Autism makes Le nt realize his scial challenges.
D.Autism helps Le run away frm scial activities.
(4)Which is the right time rder f the fllwing sentences?
①Le's mther shared the picture n the Internet.
②Le didn't get invited t birthday parties.
③Rudlph signed his lunch bx.
④Le and his mther were invited t dinner with the ftball team.
A.①②④③
B.①③②④
C.②③①④
D.②①③④
(5)What can we learn frm this passage?
A.One gd turn deserves anther.
B.A lss may turn ut t be a gain.
C.A little kindness ges a lng way.
D.Chance favrs the prepared mind.
34.(5分)Cycads(苏铁)grw in warm places.They are tall and green all year rund.Their leaves grw n the tp and flwers seldm cme ut.Sme have bright range fruits.They usually need hundreds f years t grw int adult plants.
Cycads are facing prblems nw.In Suth Africa,the situatin f cycads is getting terrible,but this has drawn little attentin frm the public."In fact,2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger,"said a gardener."D yu knw what the lneliest plant is in the wrld?It is Wd's Cycad.Smene fund it in a frest in 1895.It is the nly ne f its kind."
S what causes cycads t be in danger?Surprisingly,the danger is frm the peple wh lve them mst.These slw﹣grwing adult cycads even sell fr tens f thusands f dllars each.As time ges by,they have becme a symbl(象征)( 地位)in sciety.This makes cycad lvers want t wn mre.Cycad lvers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result,nearly all these cycads die because the living cnditins have changed.
Recently,Suth African gvernment has taken sme actins t prtect cycads frm being stlen traded.At the same time,peple arund the wrld shuld als wrk tgether t prtect the plants.
(1)The flwers f Cycads cme ut nce a year.
(2)The cycad lvers cause cycads t be in danger.
(3)The Wd's Cycad fund in 1895 is the nly ne f its kind.
(4)Cycads have becme a symbl f luck and health.
(5)The writer expects peple t jin tgether t save the plants.
35.(5分)Rainfrests (热带雨林) cver six percent f the earth's surface.There are rain frests in many parts f thewrld,but the biggest frests are in Suth America
Abut 75% f all the types f animals cme frm rainfrests. (1) There are many beautiful birds,insects and reptiles (爬行动物).Many f them live in the trees(2) .
The rain frests are very imprtant fr us.We need them!The trees and ther plants in the frest help t make the air that we breathe. (3) They give us wd,rubber,fruits and many f ur medicines.
(4) Fr example,many years ag there was a large rainfrest in Java (爪哇岛,位于印尼).There were thusands f different plants and animals in the frest,but many f them disappeared—frever. (5) The rain frests are in danger!
阅读短文,把A~E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A.It is als very dark there.
B.They als help t cntrl the weather.
C.Thusands and thusands f animals live in rainfrests.
D.Unluckily,in many places,the rainfrests are in danger.
E.The same thing is happening nw in many ther parts f the wrld.
36.(10分)Adam Braun set up the rganizatin(组织) Pencils f Prmise in2008.Its gal is t make sure all children have a chance fr educatin.Six years later,the nn﹣prfit rganizatin is building a new schl smewhere every 90 hurs.It has helped mre than 22.000 children in Africa
It all started when Adam Braun was a cllege student.He was visiting India when a by stpped him and asked fr mney n the street,Mr.Braun asked the by what he wuld want,if he culd have anything in the wrld.
"I thught the answer was ging t be‘a huse' r‘a car' r‘a bat'.His answer was‘a pencil'.S I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited.I realized he never had been t schl befre,and that was the reality(现实) fr 57 millin children arund the wrld."Braun said.
Adam Braun started wrking in finance(金融) after he graduated frm cllege,But he never frgt the by and the prblem he realized.
"We live in a wrld in which every child can have a chance t get a gd educatin,because we have everything necessary already.We are able t educate every child.S I prmised t help create that wrld."Braun said.
Mr Braun raised mney fr his prject.He paid fr building the first Pencils f Prmise schl,in Las,five years ag.Since then,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.
阅读表达.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题.
(1)When did Adam Braun set up the rganizatin Pencils f Prmise?
(2)Hw ften is the rganizatin building a new schl smewhere six years later?
(3)What wuld the by in India want if he culd have anything in the wrld?
(4)What did the by's answer make Adam realize?
(5)Why did Adam Braun set up the rganizatin Pencils f Prmise? .
五、语言运用 短文填空
37.(10分)Qingming Scrll (《清明上河图》),an amazing masterwrk f Chinese art, (1) (draw) by ZhangZeduan,which ffers peple insights (深入了解)
Zhang (2) (use) his excellent brushwrk t prvide peple with a view f life during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty in the painting,frm which we can get knwledge abut the 12th﹣century Chinese custms,transprtatin methds,business(3) large number f buildings. (4) ,sme experts thught that the painting (5) (actual) represents (描绘) serius plitical (政治)(社会问题).
Zhang's wrk (6) (be) as an example in the histry f Chinese paintings s far.With the QingmingScrll,Zhang made a huge (7) (different) t Chinese art and had a great influence (8) the future artists.It is regarded as ur natinal treasure (9) is shwn nly fr a shrt perid very few years.The last time it was n display,crwds waited fr a lng time just (10) (see) the famus painting,with their wn eyes.Peple's lve fr the Qingming Scrll clearly shws the pwer f this histric piece f art.
六、书面表达
38.(5分)假如你是李华,初中三年你与同学们在一起学习,参加各种活动,彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。你们即将毕业,校园网英语论坛开辟了"Thank﹣yu letter"专题
要点:
(1)李明性格:友爱善良;乐于助人;
(2)感谢原因:李明经常在功课上帮助你;让你变得开朗;
(3)诚挚祝福:对李明表达感谢和祝福。
要求:要点齐全;语言通顺;简洁得体。
Dear Li Ming,
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
39.(15分)假如你校英文报Memry栏目面向全体学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文,讲述你在学校参加过的一次(有意义的/难忘的/感动的/有收获的/……) 活动并投稿。
要求:
(1)适当增加细节,行文连贯;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
A/An_____schl activity
______
2024年吉林省长春108中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分 听句子,选择最佳答语。
1.【分析】略
【解答】Have a gd jurney.
【点评】略
2.【分析】略
【解答】What's the weather like tday?
【点评】略
3.【分析】略
【解答】When did yu buy the new backpack?
【点评】略
4.【分析】略
【解答】Wh taught yu hw t use a cmputer?
【点评】略
5.【分析】略
【解答】Hw lng des it take if yu g by train?
【点评】略
听描述,选出与其相符的图片。
6.【分析】略
【解答】(1)The engineer is lking at a plan.
(2)Pets are nt allwed n the bus.
(3)This dress which is made f silk is very expensive.(4)The best way t get t the museum is t take a subway.
(5)The spaghetti I had fr dinner tasted better than it lked.
【点评】略
听较长对话,选择最佳答案。
7.【分析】略
【解答】W:S,what d yu think?
M:Ww.It's really bright.I can see the shps frm the living rm.W:Yeah.But I think the nise frm the street is a little t much.
M:Oh.I lve what yu've dne with the living rm.It makes it seem like there is a lt f space.
W:But there isn't any.I'm afraid.
M:It desn't matter.Where did yu get the sfa?Did yu have it in yur ld apartment?
W:N.The sfa and the tea table were here when I mved in.And the pian was frm my ld apartment.
【点评】略
8.【分析】略
【解答】W:Hi,Steve.Hw lng are yu ging t stay in Namibia?
M:At least a year.I always d sme research abut the place befre a trip there,Linda.
W:Are yu lking at the weather in Namibia n yur cmputer?
M:N,there's n need.It's always sunny and dry there.
W:What language d they speak ver there?
M:Well.On this website,it says there are lts f different languagesW:Oh.S yu dn't need t wrry abut the language.
M:But ur cultures are very different.I'm making sure I dn't d anything embarrassing while I'm there.
【点评】略
听短文,选择最佳答案。
9.【分析】略
【解答】My name is Rebecca.I'm 30.My brther is 5 years yunger than me.When we were yung,ur parents were really busy.Bth f them were dctrs and they always had t wrk vertime.They didn't make me lk after my brther but I enjyed it.I used t lk frward t playing ftball with him when I came hme frm schl
【点评】略
二、基础知识 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
10.【分析】确实,太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的功课。
【解答】abut关于,by到,n在……上面,in在……里面,妨碍,太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的功课。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
11.【分析】——我们这周末去自然公园好吗?
——好主意。我们可以去公园吸收新鲜的空气。
【解答】A占用;B取下;D起飞,C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的选择,结合题意和选项含义,选择合适的答案。
12.【分析】—你能向我展示如何使用新的手机吗?
—为什么不先看说明书呢?我不太确定。
【解答】instructins说明;inventins发明;invitatin邀请 t the mbile ,要知道如何使用新手机。
故选:A。
【点评】做此类题,先分析选项,再结合句意和语法,正确作答。
13.【分析】在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机将被罚款。
【解答】A.may可能;B;C.can能;D。根据语境"否则司机将被罚款"结合选项可知,所以是must。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析选项中情态动词的意思和用法,理解题意,结合语境完成试题。
14.【分析】我们应该使用我们能想到的不同的方法去帮助有需要的人们。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是动名词;选项C是动词原形。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
15.【分析】每个暑假,Rse和她的同班同学总是习惯于参观全国各地的博物馆。
【解答】be used ding习惯于做 used d被用于做 alng her ;alng ,遵循"就远原则"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查be used t ding和be used t d的用法区别。
16.【分析】这个善良的人几乎从不告诉别人他发生了什么事。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含tells的宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,只有A是陈述句语序。
故选:A。
【点评】宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序。
17.【分析】我永远不会忘记在我的童年留下美好回忆的家乡的房子前面的树和亲属们。
【解答】根据观察可知句子包含定语从句,先行词是the tree和relatives。which先行词指物;that先行词指人或物、宾语等 ,在句中作状语,在句中作主语或宾语,又指物。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查that引导的定语从句。
18.【分析】这几天你在音乐比赛中取得了多么大的进步啊!
【解答】分析句式,题干是一个感叹句,其中心词是不可数名词prgress(进步),因此应用what作感叹词!"句型,应用于"Hw+形容词/副词+主谓。
故选:C。
【点评】此题考查感叹句的用法,解答时要根据语境分析感叹句的中心词的词义、词性等,再选择正确的感叹词,最后结合选项正确作答。
19.【分析】如果你想要得到一个好成绩,复习你英语考试前所学的东西。
【解答】review复习,动词,review的动名词形式,动词原形,review的不定式形式,review的三单形式。根据"if want get grades"(如果你想要得到一个好成绩)和"what have ,可知此处所用动词的主语为"yu"(你),即句子为祈使句。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握祈使句的结构是解题关键。
20.【分析】—你介意让我的弟弟加入我们吗?
—一点也不。人越多越好。
【解答】Sure当然;Nt all一点也不;I think ;With 。根据The peple better.(人越多越好,此处应是回答不介意。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
21.【分析】﹣﹣千里之行,始于足下。
﹣﹣我同意。所有的小事情都可以积少成多,变成大事情。
【解答】A.add up累积;B;C.shw up出现;D。根据语境"千里之行,"小事情可以积少成多"符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】辨析选项中短语意思,理解题意,结合语境完成试题。
22.【分析】如果你做了决定,你必须对你的决定负责。
【解答】be thirsty ;be fr感谢 respnsible ;be f领先于 yu a decisin ,你必须你的决定)"可知此处表达要对自己的决定负责。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构,明确考点,再根据所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
23.【分析】﹣你最近见过玛丽吗?
﹣见过,前天我在书店遇见了她。
【解答】lately"最近";gradually"逐渐地";quickly"快速地" met in bkstre day yesterday(前天我在书店遇见了她)可知?
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
24.【分析】—我想知道从我们学校到中国国家博物馆有多远。
—大约40分钟的车程。
【解答】hw lng多久 sn多久以后 ften多久一次 far多远 a 40 bus 。)"可知,用hw 。
故选:D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
25.【分析】迈克和他的两个姐妹之前都没去过成都,所以他们对于能去那里看熊猫十分兴奋。
【解答】has/have gne ;has/have t去过(已回) are abut there see ;根据主语Neither nr tw sisters。
故选:D。
【点评】分析选项,结合语境,正确作答。
26.【分析】只要我们足够仔细,我们将会少犯错误。
【解答】s that以便;as sn as一……就;even if即使 will few are enugh.(我们将会少犯错误…我们足够仔细,只要我们足够仔细,前后是条件关系,引导条件状语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
27.【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗?
﹣﹣嗯,我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
【解答】A费用;B方法;D菜单 making tasty ,此处是"你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
28.【分析】史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了十多年,所以他知道很多关于会议的事情。
【解答】wrk工作。A.现在进行时;C.过去进行时。根据fr than years。主语是第三人称单数形式。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
29.【分析】﹣﹣在德国讲什么语言?
﹣﹣大多数人讲德语,但很多人也讲英语。
【解答】speak讲。选项A是动词原形;选项C是现在进行时。根据观察和分析可知句子时态是一般现在时,应使用被动语态。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。
三、交际运用n 根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
30.【分析】这是一段介绍中国太空科技的对话。
【解答】(1)根据Great!(太棒了,结合选项?)符合情境。
(2)根据It has gt a lt f success.(它取得了很大的成功。)可知这里表示赞同上文的观点,A(确实是,故选A。
(3)根据Yes,I did.(是的。)可知上文是一般疑问句,D(你们看新闻了吗,故选D。
(4)根据All the astrnauts are my heres.(所有的宇航员都是我的英雄。)可知这里询问你们的英雄呢,C(你们的呢,故选C。
(5)根据Me,t.Let's wrk harder tgether。让我们一起努力学习,结合选项。)符合情境。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、阅读 完形填空。 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
31.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变,从最初觉得有代沟,没法沟通,到后来主动给奶奶打电话,作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。
【解答】(1)考查不定代词。句意:没有什么;Smething一些事;Anything任何事 and grandmther…nthing talk 。)可知是和奶奶没有什么好谈的。
(2)考查连词。句意:"你的奶奶不会永远在你身边"我妈妈说,痛苦地打电话给我的奶奶;fr因为;s所以,前后是因果关系,用s连接。
(3)考查动词。句意:"你的奶奶不会永远在你身边"我妈妈说,痛苦地打电话给我的奶奶;called打电话;helped帮助 I didn't was the call change attitude life my ,这通电话会改变我对生活和奶奶的态度。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:当她接电话时。phne电话;letter信。根据"s I did she me painfully my ,痛苦地打电话给我的奶奶。故选A。
(5)考查介词。句意:我犹豫地回答说:"听起来不错;fr为了;n在上面,回答"听起来不错"。故选C。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:当我挂断电话时。picked up捡起;hung up挂断电话。根据"the I immediately regretted agreeing t the lunch date."(我立刻后悔同意了午餐约会,后悔同意参加午餐聚会。
(7)考查介词。句意:我该如何把它融入我繁忙的家庭作业?up向上;with和。"把……融入到"。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:这不是我的梦想星期六,还是去了;waited等待;returned归还,作者还是去了午餐聚会。
(9)考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是。Hpelessly无望地;Funnily风趣地。根据"my Saturday mrning wasn't painful"(我周六早上并不痛苦)可知,这是令作者惊讶的。
(10)考查形容词。句意:事实证明。hard难的;rich富有的。根据"I didn't knw that 60﹣year﹣ld peple had a scial life."(我不知道60岁的人有社交生活,不是那么无聊。
(11)考查形容词。句意:这一次,也没有手机;pleased高兴的;prud骄傲的,也没有手机。)可知作者这次很高兴。故选B。
(12)考查动词。句意:这一次。ask要求;thank感谢。根据句意可知,不是妈妈要求我这样做。
(13)考查动词。句意:我了解到,我们分享人类的经验;share分享;enjy享受,是分享人类的经验。
(14)考查形容词短语。句意:我很后悔没有早些时候给她打电话;mre ften更经常;less ften不那么经常 since I the phne t grandmther have at nce a ,我们每周至少交谈一次,是后悔没有早点给奶奶打电话。
(15)考查动词。句意:我有了一个朋友。remembered记得;changed改变。根据句意可知、导师和新视角。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
32.【分析】这篇短文主要是关于青少年、年轻人、成年人和老年人喜欢的节目的调查结果。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中可知41%teenagers prefer the Princess(41%的青少年喜欢看小公主)可知。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据表格中At Trnt Film in ,I saw a cmedy Jean the ,我看到了一部家庭喜剧。)以及Fr ,it pssible search it the ,it's Amazn ,在互联网上无法搜索到它,它在Amazn Prime上,这不是Sam第一次看。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格中This the f a ,while in a bed a terrible ,wh receiving frm lead in writer's famus full surprises I can tell I had idea it ging.(这是一个作家的故事,他开始接到作家最著名的书中主角的电话,我可以诚实地告诉你。)可知。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格中But the is abut ways their lve realize it when say lve and they're fr 。当父母说他们爱你并且他们在那里等你时。)可知,父母可以成为你的忠实粉丝。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Every ,the and n Culture Hur bks,music mvies brught jy week.They sme yu enjy weekend.Here the ,流行文化欢乐时光的主持人和嘉宾都会分享那一周给他们带来欢乐的书籍、音乐和电影。这里是列表,流行文化欢乐时光分享列表是为了建议一个愉快的周末。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【分析】本文主要讲述了鲁道夫看到患有自闭症的里奥独自吃饭,于是选择和他坐在一起,而这一场景被拍摄下来,里奥的母亲看到了照片后十分感动和感激,她上传到网上,越来越多的人知道这个温馨的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段When was a middle in ne ,he sixth—grader eating lunch tk a pieces pizza jined at table.(一个星期二,他注意到六年级的里奥独自吃午饭,和里奥一起坐在他的桌子旁,是因为他注意到没人跟里奥一起吃饭。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Then shared picture the ,alng a message hw she ,她在网上分享了这张照片。)可知,是为了表达她的感激。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段but sme I think—I prtects ,我认为——我希望——它保护了他)可知,里奥没有意识到自己被孤立了。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段He seem ntice he get t parties.(他似乎没有注意到他没有被邀请参加生日聚会,里奥没有得到生日聚会的邀请 is that signed his bx is all the ,并且很享受所有的关注,鲁道夫在午餐盒上签名,she the n Internet with a abut thankful was.(然后,并留言表示她非常感激,这次经历被母亲上传到网上 and mther been t with ftball and t a ,可能还会去看比赛,里奥和他的母亲被邀请与足球队共进晚餐。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段I wanted g hi the ,because I him alne.I even anybdy a pht it.(我只是想去跟那孩子打个招呼。我都不知道有人拍过照片,本文主要讲述了鲁道夫看到患有自闭症的里奥独自吃饭,而这一场景被拍摄下来,她上传到网上。由此推知。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
34.【分析】短文讲了苏铁的生长环境,受到破坏的原因,及其作者希望世界各地的人们共同保护这些植物.
【解答】细节判断题.
(1)B 根据Their leaves n tp flwers cme .他们的叶子长在上面.可知苏铁花一年开一次是错误的.
(2)A 根据Surprisingly,the is the wh them .令人惊讶的是.可知苏铁爱好者使苏铁处于危险之中.
(3)A 根据It is Cycad fund in a in .It the ne its ."这是Wd's .1895年有人在森林里发现了它.可知1895年发现的Wd's .故答案为A.
(4)B 根据they have a symbl(象征)f and 地位)in .它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征.故答案为B.
(5)A 根据At the time arund wrld als tgether prtect plants,世界各地的人们也应该共同保护这些植物.故答案为A.
【点评】做好简单推理判断题.以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论.
35.【分析】本文主要介绍了热带雨林,包括它的分布区域和重要性等。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Abut 75% f all the types f animals cme frm rainfrests.(大约75%的动物类型来自于雨林,C选项"成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文It is always ht in a rainfrest and the grund is always wet. (雨林里总是很热。)可知此处介绍雨林的特点。"符合语境。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文The trees and ther plants in the frest help t make the air that we breathe. (树和雨林里其它植物帮助产生我们呼吸的空气,B选项"他们也帮助控制天气。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文There were thusands f different plants and animals in the frest,但现在什么都没有。)可知此处介绍雨林处于危险中,在很多地方。"符合语境。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Many animals lived in the rainfrest.Sme f them went t ther parts f Java。一些去Java的其它地方。)可知其它地方的雨林也处于危险中。"符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
36.【分析】文章介绍了亚当布劳恩于2008年成立了的"希望铅笔"组织.该组织的目标是确保所有发展中国家的儿童都能够得到受教育的机会,该非营利组织每90分钟就会在某地建立一所学校.它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲超过两万两千名儿童.
【解答】(1)In 2008 (该问题提问的是"希望铅笔"组织成立的时间.根据文章的第一句话:Adam set the Pencils Prmise .便可得出答案)
(2)Every 90 hurs (该题的疑问词是Hw ften,根据原文第一段中的 years ,the rganizatin building a schl every hurs.)
(3)A pencil,他想要的是什么 thught answer ging be 'a car' r 'a .His was 'a .)
(4)He realized the by never had been t schl befre and that was the reality fr 57 millin children arund the wrld.(问题的意思是"那个男孩的回答让亚当布劳恩意识到什么 realized never been schl ,and was reality(现实) 57 children the .可知答案.)
(5)Because he wants t/Its gal is t make sure all the children have a chance fr educatin.(问题的意思为:亚当布劳恩于为什么成立了的"希望铅笔"组织 live a wrld which child have a t a gd .)
【点评】解答此类题目要先通读全文了解大意,然后逐个题目结合所在的段落有针对性的作答.
五、语言运用 短文填空
37.【分析】本文主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》,主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值,以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作。根据"Qingming Scrll (《清明上河图》),an amazing masterwrk f Chinese ZhangZeduan"(张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作)可知,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Qingming Scrll表单数,be动词用was。故填was drawn。
(2)考查动词。句意:张择端用他非凡的笔触,从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、交通方式。根据" excellent brushwrk t prvide peple with a view f life during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty in the painting"(张择端用他非凡的笔触,此处时态为一般过去时。故填used。
(3)考查冠词。句意:张择端用他非凡的笔触,从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、交通方式。a large number f表示"大量,为固定短语。
(4)考查副词。句意:然而。空处前后表转折,符合语境。故填Hwever。
(5)考查副词。句意:然而。根据"sme experts thught that the (描绘) serius plitical (政治) and scial issues (社会问题)"(一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题)可知,修饰动词represents,形容词。故填actually。
(6)考查动词。句意:到目前为止。根据s far可知,其结构为have/has dne,此处用has。故填has been。
(7)考查固定短语。句意:张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响。make a difference t表示"对……产生影响"。故填difference。
(8)考查介词。句意:张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响。have a influence n表示"对……有影响"。故填n。
(9)考查代词。句意:它被视为我们的国宝。根据" It is regarded as ur natinal shwn nly fr a shrt perid very few years."(它被视为我们的国宝。)可知,关系词为从句的主语,是物。故填that/which。
(10)考查不定式。句意:这幅画上次展出时,只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画,with their wn eyes"(这幅画上次展出时,只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画)可知。故填t see。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达
38.【分析】【高分句型一】
Yu've been very kind and helpful since we knew each ther.自从我们认识以来,你一直对我很好,也很乐于助人。since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I was wrrying abut my lessns,yu came t my hme after schl and helped me with every subject.当我担心我的功课时,你放学后来到我家,帮助我学习每一门课。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Ming,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming
Yu've been very kind and helpful since we knew each ther.【高分句型一】(李明性格)I'll never frget all the help yu've given me.Last term,yu came t my hme after schl and helped me with every subject.【高分句型二】With yur help,we've been very clse friends.Thank yu again.Even thugh we may g t different schls
I wish yu success in the future.(诚挚祝福)
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
39.【分析】【高分句型一】
The mst unfrgettable activity I did while in middle schl was that I raised the natinal flag fr the first time.
翻译:我在中学做的最难忘的活动是我第一次升国旗。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的表语从句。
【高分句型二】
The experience made me realize that hard wrk pays ff and it inspired me t keep wrking hard.
翻译:这次经历让我意识到努力是有回报的,它激励我继续努力。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】略
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
A.That's true.
B.I have n idea.
C.What abut yurs?
D.Did yu watch the news?
E.I want t be a persn like them.
F.Hw was yur trip t the space museum?
(1)
A.Nthing
B.Smething
C.Everything
D.Anything
(2)
A.but
B.fr
C.r
D.s
(3)
A.left
B.called
C.visited
D.helped
(4)
A.phne
B.dr
C.letter
D.questin
(5)
A.t
B.fr
C.with
D.n
(6)
A.picked up
B.put up
C.hung up
D.tk up
(7)
A.up
B.n
C.with
D.int
(8)
A.stpped
B.waited
C.went
D.returned
(9)
A.Hpelessly
B.Surprisingly
C.Funnily
D.Naturally
(10)
A.hard
B.busy
C.rich
D.bring
(11)
A.wrried
B.pleased
C.active
D.prud
(12)
A.ask
B.fllw
C.thank
D.understand
(13)
A.dubt
B.share
C.tell
D.enjy
(14)
A.later
B.mre ften
C.earlier
D.less ften
(15)
A.remembered
B.brught
C.changed
D.gt
Mythic Quest,Apple TV.
I just discvered it,An ad appeared n my screen﹣ "This is a great wrkplace cmedy." Then I said,""Let me check that ut!" S the ad wrked.It's abut a vide game develpment cmpany and the relatinships between these characters.In this cmedy
Jean f the Jneses,Amazn Prime
At the Trnt Internatinal Film Festival in 2016,I saw a family cmedy called Jean f the Jneses.It is abut a family and their secrets.Fr years,it wasn't pssible t search fr it n the Internet.Nw
Dream Girl!A Nvel by Laura Lippman
This is the stry f a writer ,while lying in a hspital bed after a terrible accident,wh begins receiving calls frm the lead character in the writer's mst famus bk.It's full f surprises
The Little Princess,Disney
It's a shrt film abut tw yung Chinese and American kids:ne takes ballet (芭蕾舞)and the ther plays basketball,and they becme really dear friends.But what the film is really abut the ways that their parents lve them.Yu'll realize what it means when parents say they lve yu and that they re there fr yu.
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