青海省西宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青海省西宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，连词成句，完形填空，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题，词汇互译，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Technlgy has a great pwer t ur life. Here are sme f them that will prbably change ur life.
1．Drivers may be mre interested in ______.
A. flying cars B. wearable screens C. smart mirrrs D. phnes
2．Yu can put a wearable screen ______ in the future.
A. in yur pcket B. n yur phne C. n yur clthes D. in yur bag
3．Smart mirrrs culd give yu infrmatin abut yur ______.
A. grades B. jbs C. future D. health
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Technlgy has a great pwer t ur life.
B. Yu can ask any questins frm smart mirrrs.
C. It's pssible fr us t drive flying cars in the sea.
D. Only three kinds f technlgies will change ur future life.
5．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A medical magazine. B. A science magazine.
C. A sprts magazine. D. A cking magazine.
Music plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. D yu knw why?
First f all, music helps us whether we are happy r nt. There are many different kinds f music, such as slw and fast, serius and relaxing. We can chse the prper music t fit ur feelings. Secnd, scientists say that music develp peple's brain. It helps kids with language learning. Music imprves the ears. If kids listen t music ften, they can learn languages easily. Students are als better at math if they have learned t play music. Third, playing music with thers als helps peple wrk tgether. They will have a spirit f teamwrk. With the help f music, peple will have much fun tgether.
6．Hw many advantages（优点） f music are there in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
7．What des the sentence "Music imprves the ears" mean?
A. Yu will have mre ears. B. Listening skills will be imprved.
C. Music can make ears bigger. D. Yur ears will be mre beautiful.
8．Which subject will students be better at if they have learned t play music?
A. Histry. B. P. E. C. Math. D. Art.
9．Music can imprve kids'______ ability（能力） by wrking tgether.
A. chice B. thinking C. language D. teamwrk
10．Which is the best title（标题） fr the passage?
A. The Imprtance f Music. B. Music and Languages.
C. Different Kinds f Music. D. Fur Types f Music.
The Yellwstne Natinal Park has been pened since 1872. It's the ldest natinal park in the wrld. Thusands f peple cme t the park all year rund especially in summer. It's an amazing park with wnderful scenery（风景） and sixty kinds f animals. It's safe fr endangered animals t live in the park. Frest keepers f the park are very imprtant. They can lk after the animals, plants and help the turists. They als prvide turists with useful infrmatin, such as hw t camp r take risks in the muntains. The park is famus fr its geysers（间歇泉）. There are mre than 300 in the park. One f them sends ht water n time int the air regularly, abut every 90 minutes. This park is a great place t enjy the beauty f nature.
(—frm The Great Adventure at Yellwstne)
11．The Yellwstne Natinal Park has been pened fr abut ______ years.
A. 100 B. 150 C. 200 D. 250
12．Which is the best seasn t visit the Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
13．What des the underlined wrd "regularly" mean in Chinese?
A.规律地 B.偶尔地 C.突然地 D.猛烈地
A. Asia B. Africa C. Eurpe D. Nrth America
14．What can we knw abut the Yellwstne Natinal Park?
A. It is nly famus fr ne geyser.
B. It is the biggest park in the wrld.
C. The keepers are very imprtant in the park.
D. It has amazing scenery and six kinds f endangered animals.
Labr（劳动） educatin is very imprtant fr children's future life. ①Chinese schls are paying mre and mre attentin（重视） t it nw. Students have at least ne labr class a week. In the class, they can try t experience different kinds f labr activities happily. The purpse is t learn basic life skills fr the future. Different grades have different classes. Fr example, primary schl students can learn t make traditinal art wrks by hand, like paper cutting r embrider（刺绣）. While middle schl students can learn t ck dishes r plant flwers.②______ shuld als take part in students' labr educatin at hme. They can help kids d well in all kinds f husewrk and be mre respnsible（责任） fr the life. The great labr educatin makes students' life clrful and make them mre independent.
15．请根据文意找出①句中下划线单词“it”指代的内容。
_____________________________________________________________________
16．Hw many labr classes d students have a week?
_____________________________________________________________________
17．请根据文意完成下面句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
If Gu Qiang is a student in Grade 5, he can learn t ______________________________________.
18．请根据文意在②句空白处填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
_________________________________________________________________________________
19．Why shuld Chinese students have labr educatin?
_________________________________________________________________________________
二、连词成句
20．weigh, an, elephant, adult, 5000 kils. / live up t, 20 t 30 years, elephants. / fr mney, pe le, frests, cut, dwn. / lse, danger, elephants, in, hmes, be. / we, try, shuld, prtect, best.
Saving Elephants
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
Once upn a time, there was 1 ancient emperr named Shennng. During that time, many peple had t wait fr 2 when they were ill. 3 there was n medicine at all. T save his peple, Shennng decided 4 and test different plants as herbs（草药）. When he fund a new kind f plant, he tasted it by 5 . Sme plants made him feel 6 and tired. It was really dangerus. Hwever, he 7 different plants many times. Then he and his team gt many kinds f plant medicine t treat illnesses.
One day, his team fund a special plant 8 small yellw flwers. Shennng gt ne piece f flwer frm the plant t taste. 9 , his face turned red quickly and he fell n the grund, then died. Althugh he lst his life, he made a great cntributin（贡献） t herbs. Frm then n, peple called him the Emperr f 10 .
21．A. a B. an C. the D. /
22．A. illness B. life C. death D. chance
23．A. But B. S C. Thugh D. Because
24．A. t find B. finding C. finds D. fund
25．A. myself B. himself C. yurself D. herself
26．A. utging B. happy C. relaxed D. sleepy
27．A. tried B. is trying C. will try D. has tried
28．A. f B. by C. with D. fr
29．A. Luckily B. Recently C. Actually D. Suddenly
30．A. Tea B. Herbs C. Grass D. Flwers
四、短文填空题
31．D yu have prblems in cmmunicating with yur parents? Hw t talk with them? ①______
●②______
Tell yur parents abut yur pinins, feelings as clearly as pssible.
●Make yur parents believe yu
Yur parents will believe yu if yu're always hnest. ③_____
●Try nt t argue
When yu have different pinins, it's a gd way t stand the sides f ne anther. ④_____
●Chse a right way
⑤______ Because different ways can cause different results when talking.
Xining is the capital city f Qinghai Prvince. Many years ag, it was a small city and peple had p ①______ cnditins. But great changes have②______ place since twenty years ag. Many tall buildings have appeared ne after anther. Peple in Xining are friendly and hspitable（好客的）. They always invite friends t have big meals. They are wrking hard t make Xining ③______ and mre beautiful. This city is develping ④______(rapid). We're sure there will be mre ⑤______(visit) cme here. And it will be much better in the future.
五、翻译题
33．珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
Qmlangma is ___________ ___________ muntain in the wrld.
34．他正在制作一些标牌张贴到学校周围。
He's making sme signs t___________ ___________ arund the schl.
35．我直到完成家庭作业才能看电视。
I ___________ watch TV ___________ I finish my hmewrk.
六、写作题
36．健康是一切生活的基础和保障。请以 Hw t Keep Healthy? 为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。要点如下：
1.健康的重要性；2.如何保持健康；3.你的原因和建议；4.……
Hw t Keep Healthy?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案1】答案：
1.B
解析：
2.C
解析：
3.D
解析：
4.A
解析：
5.B
解析：
6.D
解析：
7.A
解析：
8.C
解析：
9.D
解析：
10.B
解析：
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【答案2】答案：
1.A
解析：
2.C
解析：
3.D
解析：
4.A
解析：
5.B
解析：
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【答案3】答案：
1.B
解析：
2.B
解析：
3.C
解析：
4.D
解析：
5.A
解析：
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【答案4】答案：
1.B
解析：
2.B
解析：
3.A
解析：
4.D
解析：
5.C
解析：
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【答案5】答案：①—②B A E D C
解析：
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【答案6】答案：
61. Labr educatin.
解析：
62. At least ne (labr class)./ One.
解析：
63. make traditinal art wrks by hand
解析：
64. Parents/ Grandparents/ Families
解析：
65. Because labr educatin makes students' life clrful and make students mre independent./Because labr educatin is very imprtant fr children's future life.
解析：
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【答案7】答案：①-⑤ living ； taken ；richer ；rapidly ；visitrs
解析：
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【答案8】答案： alarm
解析：
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【答案9】答案： frever
解析：
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【答案10】答案： kindness
解析：
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【答案11】答案：Millins
解析：
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【答案12】答案：feet
解析：
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【答案13】答案：Why; nt
解析：
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【答案14】答案：What; were
解析：
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【答案15】答案：the; highest
解析：
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【答案16】答案：put; up
解析：
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【答案17】答案：can't; until(befre)/can; after
解析：
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【答案18】答案：
One pssible versin:
Saving Elephants
An adult elephant weighs abut 5000 kils. Elephants can live up t 20 t 30 years. But peple cut dwn frests fr mney. S elephants lse their hmes and be in great danger. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
解析：
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【答案19】答案：
One pssible versin:
Hw t Keep Healthy?
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant t everyne. Only we have a healthy bdy, can we study better and live a happier life. Here are sme f my ways t keep healthy.
First and fremst, it's essential t eat healthy fd such as fresh vegetables and fruit because they can prvide us with energy we need. Besides, we are suppsed t develp the habit f washing hands befre meals and brushing teeth twice a day. What's mre, getting a 7-hur sleep is necessary fr us. S we'd better g t bed early and get up early every day. Last but nt least, it's gd fr us t d exercise, such as swimming and running.
All in all, if we are able t fllw the tips abve, we will certainly live a healthy life. Let's take actins frm nw n.
七、词汇互译
37．______（数百万计） f freigners pay a visit t China every year.
38．I think the shes are t small fr his ______（脚）.
八、句子填空
39．He was late because his a______ clck didn't g ff.
40．I will remember my English teacher f______.
41．Yu always give me a helping hand, s I will never frget yur k______.
42．Why dn't yu talk t yur friends?（同义句转换）
____________ ___________ talk t yur friends?
43．I was taking a shwer at eight 'clck last night. （划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ yu ding at eight 'clck last night?
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：D
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：B
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：D
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案： Labr educatin.
解析：题干意思是:请根据文意找出①句中下划线单词"it”指代的内容。根据第一句“Labr educatin is very imprtant fr children's future life.(劳动教育对于孩子们未来生活非常重要。)”,可知it指代的是劳动教育,故答案为Labr educatin。
16．答案： At least ne (labr class)./ One.
解析： At least ne.懈析]题干意思是:学生一周上多少节劳动课?根据第三句"Students have at least ne labr class aweek.(学生一周至少上一次劳动课。)”,可知学生一周至少上一次劳动课,故答案为At least ne.
17．答案： make traditinal art wrks by hand
解析：make traditinal art wrks by hand[解析]题干意思是:如果郭强是一个五年级的学生,他可以学习__。根据第六句“primary schl students can learn t make traditinal art wrks by hand, like paper cutting r embridery,(小学生可以学习手工制作传统艺术作品,如剪纸或刺绣。)”,可知五年级的学生可以学习手工制作传统艺术作品,故答案为make traditinal art wrks by hand,
18．答案： Parents/ Grandparents/ Families
解析：题干意思是:②处应该填入一个合适的单词,使句意完整,符合逻辑。根据第八句"They can help kids d well in all kinds f husewrk and be mre respnsible fr the life.(他们可以帮助孩子们做好各种家务,对生活更加负责。)”,可知此处指父母应该参与孩子的劳动教育,故答案为Parents。
19．答案： Because labr educatin makes students' life clrful and make students mre independent./Because labr educatin is very imprtant fr children's future life.
解析：题干意思是:为什么中国学生应该接受劳动教育? 根据最后一句"The great labr educatin makes students' life clrful and make them mre independent.(伟大的劳动教育使学生的生活丰富多彩,使他们更独立。)”,可知劳动教育使学生的生活丰富多彩,使他们更独立,
20．答案：
One pssible versin:
Saving Elephants
An adult elephant weighs abut 5000 kils. Elephants can live up t 20 t 30 years. But peple cut dwn frests fr mney. S elephants lse their hmes and be in great danger. We shuld try ur best t prtect them.
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：句意:有一个叫神农的古代皇帝。A.a一个,后接辅音音素开头的单词;B.an 一个,后接元音音素开头的单词;C.the这个;D./零冠词。此处表示“一个”,且ancient是元音音素开头的单词,故用an。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：句意:当他们生病的时候,很多人不得不等待死亡。A.illness疾病;B.life生命;C.death 死亡;Echance机会。根据后句there was n medicine at all(根本没有药)可知,因为没药,所以很多人不得不等待死亡。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：句意:因为根本没有药。A.But 但是;B.S所以;C.Thugh 虽然;D.Because 因为。此处是解释前面为什么很多人不得不等待死亡的原因,故用because表示原因。故选D.
24．答案：A
解析：句意:为了拯救他的人民,神农决定寻找井测试不同的植物作为草药。A.t find 动词不定式;B.finding 动词ing形式;C.fnds 动词三单;D.fund 过去式。固定搭配decide t d sth、(决定做某事),故此处用动词不定式。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:当他发现一种新的植物时,他亲自尝了尝。A.myself 我自己;B.himself 他自己; C.yurself你自己;D.herself 她自己。此处指神农自己,故用himself。故选B
26．答案：D
解析：句意:有些植物让他感到困倦和疲倦。A.utging 外向的;B.happy 高兴的;C.relaxed放松的;D.sleepy困倦的。根据后句It was reallydangerus.(真的很危险。)可知,此处是感觉不好的方面。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:然而,他试了很多次不同的植物。A.tried 尝试,过去式; B.is trying 正在尝试,现在进行时;C.will try 将会尝试,一般将来时;D.has tried 已经尝试,现在完成时。此处陈述过去的事,故用一般过去时。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:他的团队发现了一种开着小黄色花朵的特殊植物。A.f 的;B.by通过;C.with 有着;D.fr为了。此处表示“有着小黄色花朵的特殊植物”,故用with表示“有着”。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:突然,他的脸很快变红了,然后摔倒在地上,死了。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Recently 最近;C.Actually 事实上;D.Suddenly突然。根据前句Shennng gt ne piece f flwer frm the plant ttaste,(神农从这种植物上摘下一片花来品尝。)可知,此处是“突然”。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：句意:人们称他为草药之神。A.Tea茶;B.Herbs草药;C.Grass 草;D.Flwers 花。根据前文可知,神农是寻找草药。故选B。
31．答案：①—②B A E D C
解析：
①细节推理题。根据上文D yu have prblems in cmmunicating with yur parents? Hw t talk with them?(你和父母沟通有问题吗?如何与他们交谈?)及下文内容可知,此处是提出有一些建议给你,选项B"”这里有一些很好的建议给你“符合语境。故选B。
②细节推理题。根据下文Tell yur parents abut yur pininsfeelings as clearly as pssible.(尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的意见和感受)可知,此处是尽可能明确地告诉父母自己的想法、感受,选项A"是明确的"符合语境。故选A.
③细节推理题。根据上文$ Yur parents will believe yu if yu're always hnest.(如果你总是诚实的话,你的父母会相信你的)可知,此处说的是诚实,不要对父母说谎,选项E"然而,如果你经常说谎,他们很难相信你"符合语境。故选E。
④细节推理题。根据上文When yu have different pinins,it's a gd way t stand the sides f ne anther.(当你有不同的意见时,站在对方一边是一种很好的方式)可知,此处说的是如果意见不同,试着换位思考,选项D"如果你们都能为彼此着想,你们的关系就会很好"符合语境。故选D。
⑤细节推理题。根据小标题Chse a right way(选择正确的方式)和下文Because different ways can cause different results when talking.(因为不同的说话方式会导致不同的结果)可知此处说的是说话的方式,选项C"试着用一种正确友好的方式说话"符合语境。故选C。
32．答案：①-⑤ living ； taken ；richer ；rapidly ；visitrs
解析：
①考查动名词。句意:许多年前,它是一个小城市,人们的生活条件很差。由语境可知,此处是指生活条件很差,living cnditins"生活条件",固定搭配。故填living,
②考查动词过去分词。句意:但自20年前以来,已经发生了巨大的变化。take place"发生”,固定搭配,由since twenty years ag (自20年前以来)可知,句子为现在完成时,谓语动词应用过去分词,taken是take的过去分词。故填taken,
③考查形容词比较级。句意:他们正在努力工作,使西宁更富裕,更美丽。由语境和备选词汇可知,此处指把西宁变得更加富有,应用rich的比较级。故填richer。
④考查副词。句意:这个城市正在迅速发展。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词develp。故填rapidly。
⑤考查名词复数。句意:我们相信会有更多的游客来这里。由语境可知,此处是更多的游客来这里,mre后跟可数名词复数。故填visitrs,
33．答案：the; highest
解析：
34．答案：put; up
解析：
35．答案：can't; until(befre)/can; after
解析：
36．答案：
One pssible versin:
Hw t Keep Healthy?
As we all knw, health is the mst imprtant t everyne. Only we have a healthy bdy, can we study better and live a happier life. Here are sme f my ways t keep healthy.
First and fremst, it's essential t eat healthy fd such as fresh vegetables and fruit because they can prvide us with energy we need. Besides, we are suppsed t develp the habit f washing hands befre meals and brushing teeth twice a day. What's mre, getting a 7-hur sleep is necessary fr us. S we'd better g t bed early and get up early every day. Last but nt least, it's gd fr us t d exercise, such as swimming and running.
All in all, if we are able t fllw the tips abve, we will certainly live a healthy life. Let's take actins frm nw n.
37．答案：Millins
解析：
38．答案：feet
解析：
39．答案： alarm
解析：
40．答案： frever
解析：
41．答案： kindness
解析：
42．答案：Why; nt
解析：
43．答案：What; were
解析：
flying cars
When there's n enugh space n the rad, it's pssible t drive cars in the sky. Sci- entists have already invented many interesting flying cars because f this reasn.
wearable screens
In the future, yu dn't need t lk at traditinal screens r carry a phne in yur pcket（口袋） r in a bag all the time. Yu can put wearable screens n yur clthes r tuch yur bdy.
smart mirrrs
When yu lk at the mirrr, the smart mirrrs will tell yu abut yur health prblems. And it als knws hw yu' re feeling nw.
A. Be clear
B. Here is sme gd advice fr yu.
C. Try t use a right and friendly way t talk.
D. If all f yu can think fr each ther, yu'll be in a gd relatinship.
E. Hwever, it'll be difficult fr them t believe yu if yu ften tell lies.
32．rich live take