[英语][期末]辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末试题(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(略)
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In tday’s digital wrld, mbile applicatins (apps) have becme an essential part f ur daily lives. Whether it’s fr learning, entertainment, r managing tasks, there’s an app fr almst everything. Here are three recmmended apps that can greatly enhance yur high schl experience.
Evernte
Evernte is a must-have app fr students. It’s a pwerful nte-taking and rganizing tl that allws yu t create, share, and sync ntes acrss multiple devices. Whether yu’re brainstrming ideas fr a prject, jtting dwn lecture ntes, r planning yur schedule, Evernte keeps everything rganized and accessible. Yu can even attach phts, dcuments, and web clips t yur ntes, making it a versatile tl fr learning and research.
Headspace
With the increasing stress levels in high schl, it’s essential t maintain a healthy mindset. Headspace is a meditatin app that prvides guided meditatin s t help yu relax, reduce stress, and imprve fcus. The app ffers a variety f meditatin sessins, ranging frm shrt, three-minute meditatin s t lnger, mre in-depth sessins. It’s a great way t incrprate mindfulness int yur daily rutine and enhance yur verall well-being.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is an excellent resurce fr students wh want t enhance their academic skills. The app ffers a wide range f curses in varius subjects, including math, science, and humanities. The curses are taught by experienced teachers and are designed t be engaging and interactive. Khan Academy als prvides persnalized learning paths and practice prblems t help yu master the cncepts yu’re learning.
Frest
Frest is an innvative app designed t help high schl students stay fcused and avid distractins. The cncept is simple yet effective: yu set a timer fr the duratin yu want t fcus n a task, and a virtual tree starts grwing n yur screen. If yu leave the app during the timer, the tree dies. This creates a fun and mtivating way t stay n task and avid getting distracted by scial media, games, r ther apps.
1. Which app can help students becme mre rganized?
A. Evernte.B. Headspace.C. Khan Academy.D. Frest.
2. Khan Academy ffers .
A. guided meditatinsB. persnalized study plans
C. rganizatinal tlsD. nte-taking functins
3. Bth Headspace and Frest are designed t help users t becme .
A. intelligent and wiseB. creative and imaginative
C. cncentrated and attentiveD. mtivated and active
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款应用程序以及各自的特点。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whether yu’re brainstrming ideas fr a prject, jtting dwn lecture ntes, r planning yur schedule, Evernte keeps everything rganized and accessible.(无论你是在为一个项目集思广益，记下课堂笔记，还是计划你的日程安排， Evernte都能让一切井井有条)”可知，Evernte可以帮助学生变得更有条理。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Khan Academy als prvides persnalized learning paths and practice prblems t help yu master the cncepts yu’re learning.(可汗学院还提供个性化的学习路径和练习问题，以帮助您掌握正在学习的概念)”可知，可汗学院提供个性化的学习计划。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Headspace is a meditatin app that prvides guided meditatin s t help yu relax, reduce stress, and imprve fcus.(Headspace是一个冥想应用程序，它提供指导冥想，帮助你放松，减轻压力，提高注意力)”以及最后一段“This creates a fun and mtivating way t stay n task and avid getting distracted by scial media, games, r ther apps.(这创造了一种有趣和激励的方式来专注于任务，避免被社交媒体、游戏或其他应用程序分散注意力)”可知，Headspace和Frest的设计都是为了帮助用户变得专注和专心。故选C。
B
David lved his grandsn Philip dearly. The by reminded him f himself at an early age. They had a lt f fun tgether, explring the backyard and hiking in the nearby park. Hwever, ne weekend, Philip felt ill and had t stay in bed. David made sure t keep his grandsn entertained by finding a bk they culd enjy tgether.
Befre handing it t Philip, he decided t leaf thrugh it and lk back at the stry. Hwever, while lking thrugh it, he didn’t expect t see anther piece f his yuth, this time in the frm f a phtgraph f him and his ld friends. There were fur in the picture — David, Steve, Drthy, and Teresa. They were neighbrs and ften went t the beach tgether. In the pht, the fur f them were playing n the sand.
Suddenly, David wndered abut the peple in the phtgraph, curius t knw where life had taken them.
Philip nticed that and asked “What happened, Grandpa?” David smiled, excitedly taking the bk and the pht t Philip. “Lk, Philip. This is an ld pht f my friends and me!” he said. “I wish I culd meet them again.” Philip suggested lking fr them n Facebk. Thrugh Philip’s tablet, they searched fr David’s friends. T Philip’s surprise, they weren’t n the scial media platfrm.
David decided t g t his hmetwn t find Steve, Drthy, and Teresa. The twn had changed a lt and he fund that Drthy’s and Steve’s huses were n lnger there. Still hpeful, David decided t visit the last address, which was Teresa’s. A yung girl pened the dr. “I’m srry, yung lady. I was just lking fr Teresa Green, but I might have gtten the address wrng,” he said.
Suddenly, the girl shuted, “Grandma, yu have a visitr!”
4. Why did David find a bk t enjy with Philip?
A. Because Philip was entertained mst by bks.
B. Because David intended t shw Philip a picture.
C. Because David remembered smething in the bk.
D. Because Philip was nt in gd cnditin n that day.
5. What surprised David as he was lking thrugh the bk?
A. A leaf.B. A picture.
C. Sme friends.D. Sme beach turs.
6. Hw did Philip help David search fr his friends?
A. By psting the picture nline.B. By visiting them with David.
C. By giving away his tablet as a gift.D. By lking fr them n Facebk.
7. What might the fllwing paragraph prbably be abut?
A. David tld Philip abut the wrng addresses.
B. David talked with the girl abut sme life lessns.
C. David and Teresa managed t cntact Steve and Drthy.
D. David aplgized sincerely fr the truble he had caused.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大卫在给孙子阅读的书中无意中发现了和老朋友的照片，于是开始寻找以前的朋友们。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, ne weekend, Philip felt ill and had t stay in bed. David made sure t keep his grandsn entertained by finding a bk they culd enjy tgether.(然而，有一个周末，菲利普感到不舒服，不得不卧床休息。大卫给他的孙子找了一本他们可以一起读的书，让他开心)”可知，大卫找了一本书和菲利普一起读是因为那天菲利普身体不好。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Suddenly, David wndered abut the peple in the phtgraph, curius t knw where life had taken them.(突然，大卫对照片中的人产生了好奇，想知道生活把他们带到了哪里)”可知，当大卫翻阅这本书时，一张照片使他感到惊讶。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Philip suggested lking fr them n Facebk.(菲利普建议在Facebk上找他们)”可知，菲利普在Facebk上帮助大卫寻找他的朋友。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“David decided t g t his hmetwn t find Steve, Drthy, and Teresa. The twn had changed a lt and he fund that Drthy’s and Steve’s huses were n lnger there. Still hpeful, David decided t visit the last address, which was Teresa’s. A yung girl pened the dr. “I’m srry, yung lady. I was just lking fr Teresa Green, but I might have gtten the address wrng,” he said.(大卫决定回家乡去找史蒂夫、多萝西和特蕾莎。小镇变了很多，他发现多萝西和史蒂夫的房子不在了。大卫仍然满怀希望，决定去拜访特蕾莎的最后一个住处。一个年轻女孩开了门。“对不起，小姐。我只是在找特蕾莎·格林，但我可能把地址搞错了，”他说)”以及最后一段“Suddenly, the girl shuted, “Grandma, yu have a visitr!”(突然，小女孩喊道：“奶奶，有人来了!”)”可知，大卫最后找到了特蕾莎，推测后面他会和特蕾莎设法联系上史蒂夫和多萝西。故选C。
C
D yu ften have seafd like crabs? What will yu d with the crab shells (壳) after yur big seafd dinner? Scientists have a wnderful way t deal with it. They want t use a chemical fund in crab shells t make batteries (电池) greener.
“We think bth the bidegradability f material, r envirnmental impact and the perfrmance f the batteries are imprtant fr a gd prduct,” said Liangbing Hu, directr f the University f Maryland’s Center fr Materials Innvatin.
As nwadays peple care abut the envirnment mre and mre and tend t use green energy and electric cars, the batteries being used fr such technlgy als need t be ec-friendly. But the chemicals used in traditinal batteries such as lithium-in can take hundreds r thusands f years t break dwn. These chemicals are als harmful and easy t burn. In sme cases, batteries have caught fire n aircraft, r caused fires in waste and recycling sites.
The researchers in Maryland have develped batteries that use a chemical, chitin, taken frm crab shells. This material is valuable, but usually thrwn away as fd waste frm restaurants. Scientists have lng been researching its varius applicatins. Thrugh chemical prcessing, chitin can finally be turned int a piece f firm gel (凝胶), which is suitable t be used fr a battery. By mixing it with zinc, a bluish-white metal increasingly used t make batteries that are cheap and safe, Hu’s team was able t create a renewable battery.
The batteries are nt easy t burn and tw thirds f the battery can break dwn in the earth in just five mnths, leaving behind recyclable zinc. Antni J Fernández Rmer, a prfessr f materials science fr energy prductin at the University f Cartagena in Spain, wh was nt invlved in the study, said, “A new battery that is envirnment-friendly and cheap, is ne f the mre imprtant prducts that must be develped in the cming years.”
8. Why des the authr ask the questins in Paragraph 1?
A. T attract readers with a taste fr seafd.B. T encurage us t explre science.
C. T call n us t prtect the envirnment.D. T intrduce the ec-friendly battery.
9. What des the underlined wrd “bidegradability ” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. The ability t prduce electricity.B. The ability t be transfrmed.
C. The ability t be brken dwn.D. The ability t be flded.
10. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. The material frm crab shells is cllected by restaurants.
B. Chitin has been applied t many fields in different industries.
C. Traditinal batteries are neither safe nr envirnment-friendly.
D. Chitin is valuable because crabs are nt cheap in the restaurants.
11. What’s Rmer’s attitude twards the new battery’s future?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一种利用螃蟹壳制作的环保电池。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu ften have seafd like crabs? What will yu d with the crab shells (壳) after yur big seafd dinner? Scientists have a wnderful way t deal with it. They want t use a chemical fund in crab shells t make batteries (电池) greener.(你经常吃螃蟹之类的海鲜吗？在你丰盛的海鲜晚餐之后，你会怎么处理蟹壳呢？科学家们有一个很好的方法来解决这个问题。他们想用一种在蟹壳中发现的化学物质来使电池更环保)”可知，第一段中的问题是为了引入环保电池。故选D。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The batteries are nt easy t burn and tw thirds f the battery can break dwn in the earth in just five mnths, leaving behind recyclable zinc.(这种电池不易燃烧，在短短5个月内，三分之二的电池会在土壤中分解，留下可回收的锌)”可知，这种环保电池5个月内三分之二的电池会在土壤中分解，留下可回收的锌，即具有被分解的能力。故划线词意思是“被分解的能力”。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But the chemicals used in traditinal batteries such as lithium-in can take hundreds r thusands f years t break dwn. These chemicals are als harmful and easy t burn. In sme cases, batteries have caught fire n aircraft, r caused fires in waste and recycling sites.(但传统电池（如锂离子电池）中使用的化学物质可能需要数百年或数千年才能分解。这些化学物质也是有害的，容易燃烧。在某些情况下，电池在飞机上起火，或在废物和回收场引发火灾)”可知，传统电池既不安全也不环保。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Antni J Fernández Rmer, a prfessr f materials science fr energy prductin at the University f Cartagena in Spain, wh was nt invlved in the study, said, “A new battery that is envirnment-friendly and cheap, is ne f the mre imprtant prducts that must be develped in the cming years.”(西班牙卡塔赫纳大学能源生产材料科学教授Antni J . Rmer)没有参与这项研究，他说：“一种既环保又便宜的新型电池是未来几年必须开发的更重要的产品之一。”)”可知，罗梅罗对新电池的未来持积极态度。故选A。
D
In 2019, 76% f peple between the ages f 65 and 74, wh participated in a survey, said they used scial media, cmpared t 40% five years earlier. An increase in scial media use was als seen amng peple aged 75 and ver. A grwing number f elderly peple are active n scial netwrks and are using the Internet t make calls.
But hw will yu react when yu find ut yur grandparents are using scial media? The tw mst cmmn reactins seem t be, “Oh n! They’re ging t see everything I pst and start writing cmments” r “I’m ging t have t spend hurs teaching them hw t wrk this”. It’s nly reasnable that yur grandparents shuld need help t create an accunt n Facebk. And wh’s a better expert than yu t teach them the basics f scial media? Yu can either bravely ffer yur help r regret it later. Once they have learned hw t use scial media, they may never get ff their device again! Take Baddie Winkle, fr example. This 92-year-ld granny has ver three millin fllwers n Instagram, including sme celebrities (名人)!
Yu shuld be happy yur grandparents are eager t jin the digital wrlds. Scial media use can have a number f health benefits fr the elderly. Nwadays families are mre gegraphically distant than ever befre, and scial media is a great way t cnnect with faraway relatives. While nthing replaces face-t-face cmmunicatin, scial media is a great way t keep in tuch with family members. Anther benefit is that elderly peple can make new friends wh have similar interests, r find lng-lst friends frm childhd. Finally, scial media use can be very educatinal. Lking thrugh Facebk news is a great way t stay infrmed and keep up t date with lcal and glbal events.
Have yur grandparents had a scial media accunt yet? Have they asked yu t help them create ne, but yu didn’t bther? Perhaps yu shuld make the effrt because it may affect their quality f life.
12. Hw d yung peple usually react t their grandparents’ using scial media?
A. They find it amazing.B. They try t ffer advice.
C. They have much cncern.D. They pay little attentin t it.
13. What can be learned abut Baddie Winkle?
A. She mainly fcuses n celebrities.
B. She is famus n scial media despite her age.
C. She finds it easy t learn hw t use scial media.
D. She tries very hard t behave like an rdinary persn.
14. Scial media use can make the elderly .
A. create Facebk newsB. keep up with the times
C. keep gd health physicallyD. replace face-t-face cmmunicatin
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Grandparents busy nlineB. Grandparents’ quality time
C. Scial media’s health benefitsD. Scial media’s increasing use
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tw mst cmmn reactins seem t be, “Oh n! They’re ging t see everything I pst and start writing cmments” r “I’m ging t have t spend hurs teaching them hw t wrk this”. (最常见的两种反应似乎是：“哦，不！他们会看到我发布的所有内容并开始写评论”或“我将不得不花几个小时教他们如何使用这个”)”可知，年轻人通常对祖父母使用社交媒体通常的反应是有很多顾虑。故选C项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Take Baddie Winkle, fr example. This 92-year-ld granny has ver three millin fllwers n Instagram, including sme celebrities (名人)! (以Baddie Winkle为例。这位92岁的老奶奶在Instagram上有300多万粉丝，其中包括一些名人)”可知，尽管年纪很大，但Baddie Winkle在社交媒体上很出名。故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finally, scial media use can be very educatinal. Lking thrugh Facebk news is a great way t stay infrmed and keep up t date with lcal and glbal events. (最后，社交媒体的使用可以很有教育意义。浏览Facebk新闻是了解当地和全球事件的好方法)”可知，使用社交媒体可以让老年人跟上时代，了解新闻实事。故选B项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A grwing number f elderly peple are active n scial netwrks and are using the Internet t make calls. (越来越多的老年人活跃在社交网络上，并使用互联网打电话)”可知，文章围绕老年人社交媒体使用呈现增长趋势展开，建议年轻人应帮助祖父母学习社交媒体，这有助于他们与家人保持联系、结交新朋友、获取信息，并可能提升他们的生活质量。因此，A项“祖父母忙着上网”形象地概括了这一趋势，最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mn is a mysterius place that has fascinated humans fr centuries. As technlgy has advanced, ur ability t explre the mn has als increased. ___16___
One f the mst significant advancements in mn explratin is the use f unmanned spacecraft. ___17___ These spacecrafts are able t travel t the mn and cllect data that help us understand mre abut its cmpsitin, atmsphere, and gelgical features. By studying the mn, scientists can gain insights int the frmatin and evlutin f ur slar system.
Anther exciting aspect f lunar explratin is the ptential fr resurce extractin (提取). ___18___ They culd be used fr varius purpses, including the prductin f fuel and building materials. Extracting these resurces culd help reduce ur dependence n Earth-based resurces and pave the way fr a mre sustainable future.
Mrever, lunar explratin als hlds the prmise f scientific discvery. By studying the mn, we can gain a deeper understanding f the universe and the laws f physics that gvern it. ___19___ Furthermre, new scientific theries culd revlutinize ur understanding f the wrld.
___20___ The mn’s harsh envirnment, lack f atmsphere, and extreme temperature variatins make it a difficult place t cnduct experiments and peratins. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers cntinue t push the bundaries f what is pssible in lunar explratin.
In cnclusin, lunar explratin is an exciting and imprtant field that ffers vast ptential fr scientific discvery and resurce extractin. As technlgy cntinues t advance, we can expect t see mre advancements in this area and a deeper understanding f the mn and its rle in ur slar system.
A. They can stay n the mn fr lnger perids f time.
B. Hwever, lunar explratin is nt withut its challenges.
C. It allws scientists t cllect data withut risk t human life.
D. This knwledge culd lead t advancements in technlgy.
E. The mn is believed t cntain valuable minerals and resurces.
F. Here are sme f the intrductins f the unmanned spacecraft and new study.
G. Here are sme f the recent advancements in lunar explratin and its benefits.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月球探索的最新进展以及好处和挑战。
【16题详解】根据上文“The mn is a mysterius place that has fascinated humans fr centuries. As technlgy has advanced, ur ability t explre the mn has als increased.(月球是一个神秘的地方，几个世纪以来一直吸引着人类。随着科技的进步，我们探索月球的能力也增强了)”以及下一段“One f the mst significant advancements in mn explratin is the use f unmanned spacecraft.(月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文月球探索的进展。故G选项“以下是月球探测的一些最新进展及其好处”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】根据上文“One f the mst significant advancements in mn explratin is the use f unmanned spacecraft.(月球探测中最重要的进步之一是无人航天器的使用)”以及后文“These spacecrafts are able t travel t the mn and cllect data that help us understand mre abut its cmpsitin, atmsphere, and gelgical features. By studying the mn, scientists can gain insights int the frmatin and evlutin f ur slar system.(这些航天器能够前往月球并收集数据，帮助我们更多地了解月球的组成、大气和地质特征。通过研究月球，科学家们可以深入了解我们太阳系的形成和演化)”可知，本句承接上文，介绍无人航天器的使用情况和好处。故C选项“它允许科学家在不危及人类生命的情况下收集数据”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】根据后文“They culd be used fr varius purpses, including the prductin f fuel and building materials. Extracting these resurces culd help reduce ur dependence n Earth-based resurces and pave the way fr a mre sustainable future.(它们可以用于各种目的，包括生产燃料和建筑材料。开采这些资源有助于减少我们对地球资源的依赖，并为更可持续的未来铺平道路)”可知，本句主要说明月球上含有可以开采的资源，E选项minerals and resurces对应后文these resurces。故E选项“月球被认为含有有价值的矿物和资源”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】根据上文“Mrever, lunar explratin als hlds the prmise f scientific discvery. By studying the mn, we can gain a deeper understanding f the universe and the laws f physics that gvern it.(此外，月球探索也有科学发现的希望。通过研究月球，我们可以对宇宙和支配它的物理定律有更深的了解)”以及后文“Furthermre, new scientific theries culd revlutinize ur understanding f the wrld.(此外，新的科学理论可以彻底改变我们对世界的理解)”可知，本句承接上文，说明掌握物理定律的好处。故D选项“这种知识可能导致技术的进步”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】根据后文“The mn’s harsh envirnment, lack f atmsphere, and extreme temperature variatins make it a difficult place t cnduct experiments and peratins. Despite these challenges, scientists and engineers cntinue t push the bundaries f what is pssible in lunar explratin.(月球的恶劣环境、缺乏大气层和极端的温度变化使它成为一个难以进行实验和操作的地方。尽管面临这些挑战，科学家和工程师们仍在继续挑战月球探测的极限)”可知，本段主要介绍了探月的挑战，B选项challenges对应后文challenges。故B选项“然而，探月并非没有挑战”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mm and I gt up early t g shpping fr the Christmas. As we were driving ut f a stre parking lt, we ___21___ a terribly thin wman. She was clearly ___22___.
That wman gt us thinking abut what Christmas wuld be like fr smene wh has n place t call hme. With n family t turn t and certainly n ___23___ t pen n Christmas mrning, these peple have nthing t ____24____ but the cld and lnely place where they chse t ___25___ . Even thugh we live in sunny Califrnia, the temperature can ____26____ drp belw 0°C n winter nights. Where wuld this wman sleep when the sun went dwn?
On ur way hme, we ___27___ cuntless hmeless peple standing n the street crners hlding cardbard ___28___ with “Just Hungry” written n them.
The next day, we ___29___ sme blue tins f ckies and candy canes. We wrte “Call 211 fr Help” n ___30___ and taped them t the bttms f the tins. “Nt nly will we be spreading Christmas___31___, but nw the hmeless peple will have a(n) ___32___ t call that can get them the help they need,” my mm explained.
We put all the tins in the car and we searched the streets fr ____33____ dwn n their luck. Eventually, we fund the wman in the Lwe's parking lt. She ___34___ tk the tin with a handwritten card and whispered, “Thank yu.” as my mm ___35___ the ckies t her. As we wished her Merry Christmas and drve ff, the grateful lk in her eyes still seemed t fllw us.
21. A. gt hld fB. caught sight fC. kept track fD. let g f
22. A. hmelessB. carelessC. selflessD. shameless
23. A. heartsB. windwsC. presentsD. letters
24. A. lk dwn upnB. lk ut frC. lk away frmD. lk frward t
25. A. campB. escapeC. deliverD. migrate
26. A. seldmB. neverC. stillD. already
27. A. calledB. resistedC. sufferedD. passed
28. A. signsB. mdelsC. symblsD. tubes
29. A. biledB. bughtC. lentD. drew
30. A. ckiesB. bksC. cardsD. tins
31. A. artB. talesC. applauseD. cheer
32. A. nameB. numberC. titleD. accident
33. A. graduatesB. applicantsC. individualsD. vlunteers
34. A. cnfidentlyB. determinedlyC. fearfullyD. gratefully
35. A. handedB. rewardedC. describedD. awarded
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈看到街上有许多无家可归的人，于是给他们买了食物并提供了一个可以求助的电话号码。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们开车驶出一家商店的停车场时，我们看见一个瘦得可怕的女人。A. gt hld f掌握；B. caught sight f看见；C. kept track f跟踪；D. let g f松开。根据后文“a terribly thin wman”指他们开车看到了一个瘦弱的女人。故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显然无家可归。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. shameless无耻的。根据后文“That wman gt us thinking abut what Christmas wuld be like fr smene wh has n place t call hme.(那个女人让我们开始思考，对于一个无家可归的人来说，圣诞节会是什么样子)”可知，女人无家可归。故选A。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. hearts心；B. windws窗户；C. presents父母；D. letters信。根据后文“With n family t turn t and certainly n”可知，无家可归的人没有家人，也没有礼物。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. lk dwn upn看不起；B. lk ut fr留意；C. lk away frm背离视线；D. lk frward t期待。根据后文“but the cld and lnely place where they chse t”以及上文提到他们没有家人，所以没有什么可以期待的。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有家人可以求助，当然也没有礼物可以在圣诞节早上打开，这些人除了选择在寒冷而孤独的地方露营外，没有什么可期待的。A. camp营地；B. escape逃走；C. deliver司机；D. migrate移民。根据上文“smene wh has n place t call hme”可知，这些人没有家，只能去寒冷而孤独的地方露营。故选A。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们生活在阳光明媚的加州，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0°C以下。A. seldm几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. already已经。根据后文“drp belw 0°C n winter nights”可知，虽然加州阳光明媚，冬天的夜晚气温仍然会降到0°C以下。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。A. called打电话；B. resisted抵制；C. suffered遭受；D. passed通过。根据后文“cuntless hmeless peple”指他们路过无家可归的人，故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们看到无数无家可归的人站在街角，手里举着写着“我只是饿了”的纸板牌子。A. signs标志；B. mdels模型；C. symbls象征；D. tubes管道。根据上文“hlding cardbard”以及后文“with “Just Hungry” written n them”指拿着写着“我只是饿了”的标志。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们买了一些蓝色的饼干罐头和棒棒糖。A. biled煮沸；B. bught购买；C. lent借给；D. drew绘画。根据后文“sme blue tins f ckies and candy canes”以及他们送饼干罐头，可知是买了一些食物给这些人。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在卡片上写着“拨打211求助”，并把它们粘在罐头的底部。A. ckies饼干；B. bks书籍；C. cards卡片；D. tins盒子。根据上文“We wrte “Call 211 fr Help” n”可知，最有可能写字的卡片。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释说：“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”A. art艺术；B. tales故事；C. applause鼓掌；D. cheer快乐。根据上文“be spreading Christmas”指传播节日的快乐。故选D。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈解释说:“我们不仅可以传播圣诞快乐，而且现在无家可归的人也有了一个可以拨打的号码，可以得到他们需要的帮助。”A. name名字；B. number数字；C. title头衔；D. accident事故。呼应上文“Call 211 fr Help”指拨打211求助。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的罐头都放进车里，在街上搜寻运气不好的人。A. graduates毕业生；B. applicants申请人；C. individuals个人；D. vlunteers志愿者。根据后文“Eventually, we fund the wman in the Lwe's parking lt.(最终，我们在劳氏的停车场找到了那个女人)”可知，他们在街上寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说:“谢谢你。”A. cnfidently自信地；B. determinedly坚定地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“Thank yu”可知，女人得到帮助，很感激。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当妈妈把饼干递给她时，她满怀感激地拿起罐头和一张手写的卡片，低声说:“谢谢你。”A. handed递给；B. rewarded奖赏；C. described描述；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“the ckies t her”指妈妈把罐头递给女人，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wax (蜡) printing is ne f the ancient Chinese handicraft methds f prducing dyed (染色的) clth. Wax printing dates ___36___ as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties.
There is an interesting stry abut ___37___ wax printing was invented in Guizhu Prvince. ___38___ is said that lng, lng ag, there was a girl ___39___ (live) in a stne village. She enjyed dyeing white clth blue and purple. One day, while she was wrking, a bee happened t land n her clth. After she tk away the bee, she fund ___40___ bvius white dt left n the clth, which lked very pretty. Her ___41___ (discver) led t the use f wax in dyeing.
The wax printing technique ____42____ (pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin in Guizhu Prvince and spread ___43___ (wide) acrss different regins ever since.
The prcess f wax printing is as fllws: first draw sme ___44___ (image) f flwers, birds, fish r insects n a piece f white clth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument ____45____ (spread) melted wax in thse designs as it hardens. Then put the clth int an indig dye bath s that the unwaxed parts take n the clr. Wash the dyed clth in biling water and wait fr the wax t melt, leaving clear patterns in white n a blue grund.
【答案】36. frm 37. hw 38. It 39. living 40. an 41. discvery
42. has been passed 43. widely 44. images 45. t spread
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代生产染色布手工方法之一的蜡染，主要包括其历史、发明的故事和制作过程。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：蜡染的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。根据“dates”和“as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties”可知，此处用动词短语date frm表示“追溯至”。故填frm。
【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：关于蜡染是如何在贵州发明的，有一个有趣的故事。空处引导名词性从句作abut的宾语，结合后面的故事内容可知，空处表达“怎样，如何”，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词hw作引导词。故填hw。
【38题详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。根据“is said that”可知，此处用固定句型it is said that…表示“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。
【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作a girl的后置定语，live in和a girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用live的现在分词形式。故填living。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：她把蜜蜂拿走后，发现布上有一个明显的白点，看起来很漂亮。空处表示泛指，意为“一个明显的白点”，应用不定冠词，且bvius的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：她的发现导致了在染色中使用蜡。空处作主语，空前有Her，discver的名词形式discvery符合题意，意为“发现”，特指上文叙述的有关蜡的这一发现。故填discvery。
【42题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，pass dwn“传承”和主语The wax printing technique之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been passed。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。空处作draw的宾语，根据空前的“sme”可知，可数名词image“图案”应用复数形式。故填images。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此应用spread“涂，敷”的不定式形式。故填t spread。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你打算参加你校举办的校园文创设计大赛 (Campus Cultural and Creative Design Cmpetitin)，请给你的英国好友Chris发邮件交流此事，内容包括：
1.介绍你的设计;
2. 询问Chris的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m excited t share that I’m participating in ur schl’s Campus Cultural and Creative Design Cmpetitin.
Aiming t create a unique piece that shwcases the beauty and depth f Chinese culture while remaining cntemprary and appealing, I intend t design a stylish bag made frm materials f high technlgy, which are light and sft and impssible t becme wrinkled when flded.
Patterns f nine different dragns are designed t be printed n bth sides f the fancy bag t symblize Chinese culture. Since yu’re always s insightful and imaginative with design ideas, I’d lve t hear yur thughts.
Lking frward t yur feedback!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the mrning, I gt up early and prepared fr the everyday jgging. The sun was just beginning t peek thrugh the curtains, casting a warm glw ver my bedrm. The air was fresh and crisp, filled with the prmise f a new day.
I quickly dressed in my running gear, grabbed my water bttle, and stepped ut int the quiet street. The neighbrhd was still mstly asleep, except fr a few early birds like me. I tk a deep breath, filling my lungs with the invigrating air, and began my usual rute.
The jgging path was familiar t me, and I knew every curve and bump in the rad. As I ran, I let my mind wander, thinking abut the day ahead and the tasks that awaited me. My steps were steady and rhythmic, like a metrnme (节拍器) keeping time with my thughts.
As the sun rse higher in the sky, the neighbrhd began t wake up. I culd hear the sunds f mrning rutines starting up—the squeak f a dr hinge, the clang f a pt n a stve, the cheerful chatter f neighbrs greeting each ther. These sunds were a cmfrting backdrp t my jg, adding a sense f nrmality and rutine t the start f my day.
After abut thirty minutes, I reached the end f my rute and turned back twards hme. My legs were starting t feel the burn when a lvely puppy suddenly came int my sight. The puppy was nbdy but my neighbr grandma’s little dg. It seemed t have escaped frm its yard. Its big, brwn eyes sparkled with curisity as it apprached me, sniffing at my shes and licking my hand, as if t say “jgging is fun, isn’t it?”. I culdn’t help but smile at the little bundle f jy, and I knelt dwn t pet it. “Wh’s a gd by?” I asked, scratching behind its ears. The puppy respnded with a happy yip and a lick t my cheek.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew I culdn’t leave it alne n the street.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, we arrived at the yard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I knew I culdn’t leave it alne n the street. The little puppy seemed eager t fllw me, its tail wagging with excitement. I decided t take it back t its wner, hping that my neighbr grandma hadn’t nticed its absence yet. As we walked, the puppy kept jumping arund, clearly enjying the attentin and the new adventure. I chuckled at its playful antics, feeling a warmth spread thrugh me that was mre than just the mrning sun.
Eventually, we arrived at the yard. The gate was slightly ajar, which explained hw the puppy had managed t escape. I gently pushed it pen and called ut fr the neighbr grandma, hping she was nearby. Mments later, she appeared, a lk f relief washing ver her face as she saw her belved pet safe and sund with me. She thanked me prfusely, and I assured her it was n truble at all. As I waved gdbye and started my jurney back hme, I felt a sense f satisfactin, knwing I had made a small but meaningful difference in smene’s day.