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六年级英语上册（人教新起点）单元基础卷--Unit 2 Around the World（含答案）
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这是一份六年级英语上册（人教新起点）单元基础卷--Unit 2 Around the World（含答案），共7页。
Unit 2 Around the World（时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、我会连把国家或城市与其对应标志性建筑连起来。（每小题1分， 共5分）Sydney Washington D.C. Toronto London China 二、单项选择。（每小题2分， 共10分）（ ）1.What________do you know? A.also B.else C. too（ ）2.An elephant is________than a mouse. A. bigger B. big C. biggest（ ）3. What do you know Canada?A. of B. about C. with （ ）4.Let's outside enjoy the sunny day. A.go,to B. went, to C. /,and（ ）5.What_of food do you eat in London? A. kinds B. types C. kind 三、补全句子。（每空1分， 共10分）1.—Where do you want to go this winter vacation? —I want to go to ________ (伦敦). It’s in the southeast of the ________ (英国).2.What do you do ________ ________ ________ (在周末)?3.I want to go to the ________ ________ (大英博物馆).4.—What do you want to do there? —I want to see the _______ _____ (大本钟).5.________ (哪里) do you want to go this summer vacation?四、写出下列英语单词的复数形式。（每小题1分， 共5分）1.city__________2.koala__________3.kangaroo__________4.house__________5.boy__________五、用词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.Asia has the ________(large) population.2.Africa is the ________ (hot) continent in the world.3.There was a little note. It ________ (say), “Thank you.”4.Santa Claus is_______ (finish) his travels around the world.5.There are all ________ (kind) of cakes in the restaurant.六、选择相应应答语。（每小题2分， 共10分）A.It’s a large clock.B.It’s famous for maple leaves.C.I want to see the Big Ben.D.It’s in the southeast of the UK.E. I want to go to London. 1.Where do you want to go this winter vacation? （ ）2.What do you want to do there? （ ）3.What is Big Ben? （ ）4.Where is London? （ ）5.What is Canada famous for? （ ）七、汉译英。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.这个暑假你想去哪里？(汉译英)________________________________________2.我想去北京。(汉译英)________________________________________3.它在中国的东南部。(汉译英)________________________________________4.周末，她去看她的祖父母。(汉译英)________________________________________5.你想在那里做什么？(汉译英)________________________________________八、连词成句。（每小题3分， 共15分）1.how many books, on the desk, are there (?)____________________________________2.are, the ducks, in the water, swimming (.)____________________________________3.are going to, we, have a picnic (.)____________________________________4.talk, in the library, don’t (!)____________________________________5.wrote a book, she, about herself (.)____________________________________九、根据短文内容，判断对错。（每小题2分， 共10分）France is in the middle of Europe. Paris is the biggest city in France. There you can see the Eiffel Tower and Louvre, a very famous museum. French people love cycling. Every year there is a very big bicycle race around France.Many people like to travel to France for their holidays.Egypt is in the northeast of Africa. It is famous for the pyramids. They are more than 4000 years old. They are very close to the biggest city in Africa, Cairo. There is also the Nile, the longest river in the world.Like China, Egypt has a spring festival, called Sham El-Nessim. On this day, people cook special food like green onions and go outside to enjoy the spring wind.1.France is in the middle of Europe. （ ）2.French people love cycling. （ ）3.No people like to travel to France for their holidays. （ ）4.Egypt is in the northeast of Africa. （ ）5.In Egypt, there is the Nile, the longest river in the world. （ ）十、命题作文。（每小题2分， 共10分）写一个外国你最喜欢的城市。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C三、1.London UK 2.on the weekend 3.British Museum 4.Big Ben 5.Where【解析】1.句意：—今年寒假你想去哪里？—我想去伦敦。它在英国的东南部。伦敦London；英国UK；故答案为London；②UK。2.根据汉语提示，可知句意为：你在周末做什么？在周末，英文短语为on the weekend。故答案为on；the；weekend。3.句意：我想去大英博物馆。大英博物馆the British Museum，专有名词，故答案为British；Museum。4.句意：—你想在那做什么？—我想看大本钟。大本钟the Big Ben，专有名词，故答案为Big；Ben。5.句意：你这个暑假想去哪里？哪里为where，故答案为Where。四、1.cities 2.koalas 3.kangaroos 4.houses 5.boys五、1.largest 2.hottest 3.said 4.finishing 5.kinds【解析】1.句子含义为“亚洲的人口最多”，由句意可知，此处应该用large的最高级largest，故答案为largest。2.句子含义为“非洲是全世界最热的大陆”，由句意可知，此处应该用hot的最高级，hot是重读闭音节单词，其最高级要双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为hottest。3.句子含义为“这里有一张小纸条，上面写着谢谢”，该句前半句为一般过去时，后面对应也要用过去时，say的过去时是said，故答案为said。4.句子含义为“圣诞老人将要结束他的环球旅行”，此处用现在进行时表将来含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思，finish的现在分词为finishing，故答案为finishing。5.句子含义为“餐厅里有各种各样的蛋糕”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故答案为kinds。六、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B【解析】1.由where特殊疑问词可知问的是地点，want to go想去哪里，因此回答只能是E项。我想去伦敦。2.What do you want to do there? 你想要去哪里做什么？回答也应该是我想去那里做什么事。I want to do something.3.What is Big Ben? 要知道Big Ben是专有名词，即英国的大本钟。4.Where is someplace? 是在询问某地的地理位置。5.be famous for 因什么而出名。七、1.Where do you want to go this summer vacation?2.I want to go to Beijing.3.It’s in the southeast of China.4.She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.5.What do you want to do there?【解析】1.句子是特殊疑问句，哪里where，do是助动词，你you，想去want to go，这个暑假 this summer vacation，故答案为Where do you want to go this summer vacation?2.我I，想want，去北京go to Beijing，注意want to do sth，故答案为I want to go to Beijing.3.它it is，在中国的东南部in the southeast of China，句子是陈述句，故答案为It’s in the southeast of China.4.在周末为on the weekend，看望祖父母为visit one's grandparents。句子为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，动词visit需变为will visit。故答案为She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.5.句子是特殊疑问句，什么what，do助动词，你you，想要做want to do，那里there，故答案为What do you want to do there?八、1.How many books are there on the desk?2.The ducks are swimming in the water.3.We are going to have a picnic.4.Don’t talk in the library!5.She wrote a book about herself. 【解析】1.how many books多少书，on the desk在桌上，are there有，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：桌子上有多少本书？故答案为How many books are there on the desk?2.are swimming在游泳，the ducks鸭子，in the water在水里，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鸭子在水里游泳。故答案为The ducks are swimming in the water.3.are going to准备，we我们， have a picnic野餐，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我们准备去野餐。故答案为We are going to have a picnic.4.talk说话，in the library在图书馆里面，don’t 不要，根据所给的单词意思可知句意为：不要在图书馆说话！注意首字母要大写，故答案为Don’t talk in the library!5.wrote a book写一本书，she她，about herself关于她自己。由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：她写了一本关于她自己的书。故答案为She wrote a book about herself.九、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T十、范文：ParisParis is the biggest city in France. There you can see Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, a very famous museum. Paris is a beautiful city. Many people like to travel to Paris for their holiday.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出自己最喜欢的城市。然后再阐述该城市有什么，喜欢该城市的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：biggest最大的，famous著名的，holiday假日参考句型：There you can …；Many people like… 题序一二三四五六七八九十总分得分
Unit 2 Around the World（时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、我会连把国家或城市与其对应标志性建筑连起来。（每小题1分， 共5分）Sydney Washington D.C. Toronto London China 二、单项选择。（每小题2分， 共10分）（ ）1.What________do you know? A.also B.else C. too（ ）2.An elephant is________than a mouse. A. bigger B. big C. biggest（ ）3. What do you know Canada?A. of B. about C. with （ ）4.Let's outside enjoy the sunny day. A.go,to B. went, to C. /,and（ ）5.What_of food do you eat in London? A. kinds B. types C. kind 三、补全句子。（每空1分， 共10分）1.—Where do you want to go this winter vacation? —I want to go to ________ (伦敦). It’s in the southeast of the ________ (英国).2.What do you do ________ ________ ________ (在周末)?3.I want to go to the ________ ________ (大英博物馆).4.—What do you want to do there? —I want to see the _______ _____ (大本钟).5.________ (哪里) do you want to go this summer vacation?四、写出下列英语单词的复数形式。（每小题1分， 共5分）1.city__________2.koala__________3.kangaroo__________4.house__________5.boy__________五、用词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.Asia has the ________(large) population.2.Africa is the ________ (hot) continent in the world.3.There was a little note. It ________ (say), “Thank you.”4.Santa Claus is_______ (finish) his travels around the world.5.There are all ________ (kind) of cakes in the restaurant.六、选择相应应答语。（每小题2分， 共10分）A.It’s a large clock.B.It’s famous for maple leaves.C.I want to see the Big Ben.D.It’s in the southeast of the UK.E. I want to go to London. 1.Where do you want to go this winter vacation? （ ）2.What do you want to do there? （ ）3.What is Big Ben? （ ）4.Where is London? （ ）5.What is Canada famous for? （ ）七、汉译英。（每小题2分， 共10分）1.这个暑假你想去哪里？(汉译英)________________________________________2.我想去北京。(汉译英)________________________________________3.它在中国的东南部。(汉译英)________________________________________4.周末，她去看她的祖父母。(汉译英)________________________________________5.你想在那里做什么？(汉译英)________________________________________八、连词成句。（每小题3分， 共15分）1.how many books, on the desk, are there (?)____________________________________2.are, the ducks, in the water, swimming (.)____________________________________3.are going to, we, have a picnic (.)____________________________________4.talk, in the library, don’t (!)____________________________________5.wrote a book, she, about herself (.)____________________________________九、根据短文内容，判断对错。（每小题2分， 共10分）France is in the middle of Europe. Paris is the biggest city in France. There you can see the Eiffel Tower and Louvre, a very famous museum. French people love cycling. Every year there is a very big bicycle race around France.Many people like to travel to France for their holidays.Egypt is in the northeast of Africa. It is famous for the pyramids. They are more than 4000 years old. They are very close to the biggest city in Africa, Cairo. There is also the Nile, the longest river in the world.Like China, Egypt has a spring festival, called Sham El-Nessim. On this day, people cook special food like green onions and go outside to enjoy the spring wind.1.France is in the middle of Europe. （ ）2.French people love cycling. （ ）3.No people like to travel to France for their holidays. （ ）4.Egypt is in the northeast of Africa. （ ）5.In Egypt, there is the Nile, the longest river in the world. （ ）十、命题作文。（每小题2分， 共10分）写一个外国你最喜欢的城市。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案一、二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C三、1.London UK 2.on the weekend 3.British Museum 4.Big Ben 5.Where【解析】1.句意：—今年寒假你想去哪里？—我想去伦敦。它在英国的东南部。伦敦London；英国UK；故答案为London；②UK。2.根据汉语提示，可知句意为：你在周末做什么？在周末，英文短语为on the weekend。故答案为on；the；weekend。3.句意：我想去大英博物馆。大英博物馆the British Museum，专有名词，故答案为British；Museum。4.句意：—你想在那做什么？—我想看大本钟。大本钟the Big Ben，专有名词，故答案为Big；Ben。5.句意：你这个暑假想去哪里？哪里为where，故答案为Where。四、1.cities 2.koalas 3.kangaroos 4.houses 5.boys五、1.largest 2.hottest 3.said 4.finishing 5.kinds【解析】1.句子含义为“亚洲的人口最多”，由句意可知，此处应该用large的最高级largest，故答案为largest。2.句子含义为“非洲是全世界最热的大陆”，由句意可知，此处应该用hot的最高级，hot是重读闭音节单词，其最高级要双写末尾字母，再加est，故答案为hottest。3.句子含义为“这里有一张小纸条，上面写着谢谢”，该句前半句为一般过去时，后面对应也要用过去时，say的过去时是said，故答案为said。4.句子含义为“圣诞老人将要结束他的环球旅行”，此处用现在进行时表将来含有“意图、安排、打算”等意思，finish的现在分词为finishing，故答案为finishing。5.句子含义为“餐厅里有各种各样的蛋糕”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，故答案为kinds。六、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B【解析】1.由where特殊疑问词可知问的是地点，want to go想去哪里，因此回答只能是E项。我想去伦敦。2.What do you want to do there? 你想要去哪里做什么？回答也应该是我想去那里做什么事。I want to do something.3.What is Big Ben? 要知道Big Ben是专有名词，即英国的大本钟。4.Where is someplace? 是在询问某地的地理位置。5.be famous for 因什么而出名。七、1.Where do you want to go this summer vacation?2.I want to go to Beijing.3.It’s in the southeast of China.4.She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.5.What do you want to do there?【解析】1.句子是特殊疑问句，哪里where，do是助动词，你you，想去want to go，这个暑假 this summer vacation，故答案为Where do you want to go this summer vacation?2.我I，想want，去北京go to Beijing，注意want to do sth，故答案为I want to go to Beijing.3.它it is，在中国的东南部in the southeast of China，句子是陈述句，故答案为It’s in the southeast of China.4.在周末为on the weekend，看望祖父母为visit one's grandparents。句子为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，动词visit需变为will visit。故答案为She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.5.句子是特殊疑问句，什么what，do助动词，你you，想要做want to do，那里there，故答案为What do you want to do there?八、1.How many books are there on the desk?2.The ducks are swimming in the water.3.We are going to have a picnic.4.Don’t talk in the library!5.She wrote a book about herself. 【解析】1.how many books多少书，on the desk在桌上，are there有，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：桌子上有多少本书？故答案为How many books are there on the desk?2.are swimming在游泳，the ducks鸭子，in the water在水里，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鸭子在水里游泳。故答案为The ducks are swimming in the water.3.are going to准备，we我们， have a picnic野餐，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我们准备去野餐。故答案为We are going to have a picnic.4.talk说话，in the library在图书馆里面，don’t 不要，根据所给的单词意思可知句意为：不要在图书馆说话！注意首字母要大写，故答案为Don’t talk in the library!5.wrote a book写一本书，she她，about herself关于她自己。由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：她写了一本关于她自己的书。故答案为She wrote a book about herself.九、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T十、范文：ParisParis is the biggest city in France. There you can see Eiffel Tower and the Louvre, a very famous museum. Paris is a beautiful city. Many people like to travel to Paris for their holiday.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称写出自己最喜欢的城市。然后再阐述该城市有什么，喜欢该城市的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考词汇：biggest最大的，famous著名的，holiday假日参考句型：There you can …；Many people like… 题序一二三四五六七八九十总分得分
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