还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)
展开
这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The 19th Asian Games pened ________September 23 in Hangzhu.
A．inB．atC．nD．f
2．—I need t buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
— Yes. Summer is cming.
A．higherB．lwerC．clderD．warmer
3．The crnatin(加冕) f Charles III was a mre mdest size than f the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back t Buckingham Palace which nly cvered abut a quarter f the distance cmpared t 1953.
A．itB．thatC．neD．this
4．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unlessD．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A．will beB．isC．has beenD．was
6．—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Is there any new mvie n at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ________ f them t see.
A．Bth; neitherB．Nne; eachC．All; nneD．Bth; either
8．Life ften ________ t be harder than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A．wrks utB．breaks utC．turns utD．runs ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．eventsC．situatinsD．experiences
10．—Time is running ut, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes t finish the puzzle, n mre and n less.
A．usuallyB．quicklyC．exactlyD．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspectr(总装检验员)f Shenzhu VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Yu can’t be t careful
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B．I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D．I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
14．—Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh’s speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
— I can’t think t highly f it.
A．It’s nt my cup f tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．N ne knws fr certain.
15．—Wuld yu mind giving us students sme advice?
—________. Stay lse and knw yur limits.
A．Of curse nt.B．Never mind.C．That’s all right.D．N way.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many peple argue that the brain is the mst imprtant rgan in the bdy. It 16 what we think, what we feel, and what we d all day. 17 , yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy. When yu sleep, hwever, yur brain is 18 frm ding mst f its daytime tasks. S what exactly des yur brain d when yu are asleep?
The brain 19 wrking and thinking all night lng. If yu have t make an imprtant decisin, sme peple might tell yu t “sleep n it.” Yur brain never shuts dwn, s it is always busy helping yu prcess infrmatin. Smetimes yu g t bed facing a difficult decisin, yu might wake up and knw what yu shuld d. This is 20 yu wrked sme things ut while yu were asleep.
Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. It 21 uses that time t help yu learn and remember infrmatin better. 22 sleep, the brain ges back ver new infrmatin that yu learned during the day. This infrmatin is mved frm ne area f the brain t anther t frm a lng-lasting 23 . S whenever yu learn smething new, it can be a gd idea t get a gd night’s rest afterward. It might help yu when yu need t remember the infrmatin later.
When yu’re asleep, yur brain can als clear ut txins that build up during the day. Txins are dangerus chemicals that can harm yur bdy. Fr example, txins in the brain can 24 memry lss. When yu sleep, yur brain acts kind f like a dishwasher. At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful txins. That way, yur brain can d all f its 25 tasks the next day. With all f the things that the brain des at night, it’s n wnder that humans spend a third f their lives asleep.
16．A．cncludesB．cntrlsC．cnfirmsD．cntacts
17．A．Fr exampleB．As a resultC．After allD．In all
18．A．differentB．tiredC．freeD．absent
19．A．keepsB．stpsC．cnsidersD．allws
20．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．because
21．A．alwaysB．especiallyC．seldmD．als
22．A．BefreB．DuringC．WithD．After
23．A．decisinB．valueC．memryD．idea
24．A．lead tB．cme frmC．give utD．insist n
25．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．privateD．missing
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
26．Which f the fllwing apps may help yu relax and sleep better?
A．Calm.B．Kindle.C．Pcket.D．RunKeeper.
27．The app “Pcket” can help yu t EXCEPT ________.
A．watch vides
B．read news stries
C．help yu exercise
D．rganize the things yu have saved
28．What is prbably this passage?
A．A travel guide.B．A news reprt.
C．A science fictin.D．An advertisement.
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much htter during the day. The httest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperatures rise t 38℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall t -4℃. The Sahara is als very dry. It seldm rains.
Because f the temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Here are sme tips n hw t stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
A car is easier t see than a persn walking in the desert. Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres(轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days withut water.
A small place near a tree r a rck will be the warmest. But be careful befre yu decide where t sleep. Dangerus animals like snakes and scrpins als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn.
29．Hw des the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph 1 and 2?
A．By telling reasns.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By explaining pints.
30．Hw many ways are mentined t help keep water in the bdy?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Eating at least nce every hur helps avid getting hungry.
B．Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place t survive.
C．Mirrrs and tyres can be used t give infrmatin t ask fr help.
D．Places near trees r rcks are the warmest and safest fr sleeping.
C
Friendship
“Give me a dllar and I’ll be yur best friend.”
Madeline smiled as she said that t me.
She was s pretty and s ppular,
With shiny brwn hair and a cnfident smile.
I thught, “Everyne wants t be Madeline’s friend.”
I was new t the schl, and different, and shy.
I needed a friend, and she was the best!
My uncle had given me birthday mney,
Crisp, new bills I was saving
Fr a playhuse my father wuld build
With a dr and three windws—I culd see it already—
A place just fr me and a friend, if I wanted.
But I needed a friend, and here was my chance.
Next day in the schlyard I gave her the dllar.
She flashed me that smile—r was it a laugh?—
And next thing I knew she had disappeared.
That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,
Which I culdn’t cry, r the whle schl wuld knw
Hw lw I wuld g, that I needed a friend.
There she was laughing at me with her buddies.
If nly the grund wuld swallw me up!
Luckily, summer was cming sn.
I wuldn’t see any f them till the fall.
Even the wrst times cme t an end,
And this year I made a new friend wh
Likes me fr me: still shy, kind f awkward,
Nt gd at sprts, but smetimes funny.
Her smile is a real ne, and f curse,
She never asks me fr mney.
—Jan Kcsis
32．Madeline is best described as ________ in the pem.
A．shyB．dishnestC．funnyD．brave
33．Line 21 says, “If nly the grund wuld swallw me up!” What des this line mean?
A．The writer wished she culd disappear.
B．The grund in the schlyard was t hard.
C．She did nt feel gd and culd nt swallw.
D．The speaker hped that an earthquake wuld happen.
34．Why des the writer use the wrds “I needed a friend” three times in this pem?
A．T emphasize.B．T add mre infrmatin.
C．T shw cause and effect.D．T cmpare r cntrast.
35．What lessn des the writer want t tell in this pem?
A．Yu can have nly ne best friend.B．Wrk hard and d yur best at schl.
C．Mney cannt buy happiness.D．Save yur mney fr things yu really need.
D
As sn as Ryan Marcel turns n his cmputer, time seems t stp. After starting playing his favurite game, his eyes fixed n the characters n the screen. “I play every day, smetimes fr mre than fur hurs,” Ryan, a 14-year-ld Canadian by, said, “When I finish playing, my eyes are heavy and I just feel really tired.”
A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.
“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由电脑引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults,” said Ms. Fraser, an engineer. “They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling discmfrt in their necks, backs and in their hands, arms and wrists.”
A research reprt shw shw cmputing has becme an everyday part f life fr Canadian children. Nearly 40%f children aged 4 t 11 have their wn cmputers, and mre than 20% have mbile phnes. They use them t send messages t friends t ften.
But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.
Part f the prblem is that many f tday’s cmputer games aren’t specially designed fr children’s hands. Als mst keybards and cmputer muses are t big fr them. When children use the cmputer, they’re usually sitting in an adult-sized chair facing an adult-sized desk. And they need t take breaks—nce every 20 minutes—where they get up fr at least tw minutes and walk.
36．The example f Ryan Marcel in Paragraph 1 is t _____________.
A．give sme detailsB．draw a cnclusin
C．make a cmparisnD．intrduce the tpic
37．What des the underlined wrd “discmfrt” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．A feeling f pain.B．A feeling f sadness.
C．A feeling f excitement.D．A feeling f tiredness
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bth adults and children are feeling cmputer-related discmfrt.
B．Mst peple have prblems with their eyes, ears, necks and hands.
C．Half f the Canadian children have cmputers and mbile phnes.
D．Canadian children watch shrt vides n mbile phnes t ften.
39．What is the main reasn fr children’s cmputer-related health prblems?
A．Adult-sized chairs and desks.B．The grwing use f technlgy.
C．Children’s favurite cmputer games.D．Big keybards and cmputer muses.
40．What may be the best title f the text?
A．Ryan’s Health PrblemB．Say N t Vide Games
C．Technlgy Leads t Health PrblemsD．Vide Games are a Pain
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Peple in the UK are (着迷的) abut wearing hats in public.
42．I’m sure yu will never (后悔) watching the film Rman Hliday.
43．Students can’t brrw bks here (除非) they have a library card.
44．When my mther and I are walking ur dg, it (突然) begins t rain.
45．In Nanjing, spring is a wnderful (季节) t enjy beautiful flwers.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．An ld friend f (me) is cming t Nanjing t see me sn.
47．Tan Dun, a cmpser, wn an Oscar fr his music in his (frty).
48．There are many hanfu dresses and I dn’t knw which ne (chse).
49．Kitty and her classmates (study) carefully in the classrm at three ’clck yesterday afternn.
50．Althugh he ften keeps a cl face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite (humur) in daily life, especially during his interviews.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Try t think abut this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tmat. Then the tmat starts t scream! It seems that this thing will never really 51 . But a new study shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed. Scientists 52 that animals and insects may listen t the sunds. Fr example, the sunds can tell them whether a plant is stressed r nt. An animal can als use the sunds t pick 53 plants t eat if it is hungry. Scientists als listened t ther plants, 54 wheat and crn. They als made mre sunds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers 55 . They can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Chinese peras are traditinal dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts (武术), and acrbatics (杂技). There are many lcal Chinese peras and sme enjy great ppularity. Amng them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China.
In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera. Accrding t legend, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) had seen and enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. The wrd ban means an pera cmpany, while the wrld hui prbably refers t Anhui Prvince. There were many famus Huiban grups perfrming in Yangzhu, and they perfrmed varius pera styles, including Erhuang and kunqu. Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing fr Oianlng’s 80th birthdav celebratin in 1790, which prved successful. Frm then n, they lived in the capital, mstly perfrming fr the palace, and then later als perfrming fr the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790. Over time, it develped its wn artistic style and a cmplete repertire (表演体系). It is nw cnsidered as the crwn f Chinese pera.
Singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the fur artistic means and the fur basic skills f Beijing Opera. Ftwrk (腿脚功夫) and ther mvements express the actins such as riding a hrse, rwing a bat, pening a dr, ging upstairs, climbing a hill, r travelling. Beijing Opera is a number f stylized (非写实的) actins t tell a stry r present different characters and their feelings f happiness, anger, srrw, surprise, fear and sadness.
There are many famus masters wh are gd at perfrming Beijing Opera. Amng them, the Fur Famus Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiayun and Xun Huisheng are the mst well-knwn. They are experts in perfrming the rle f Dan and each has its wn artistic feature. Their wnderful perfrmances are still praised by many peple.
Beijing Opera is a prized frm f theater in China. It cntinues t bring t life many ancient stries and heres, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese peple and freigners with its artistic charm. As the mst influential type f pera in China, Beijing Opera is an imprtant frm f expressin f the traditinal culture f Chinese natins. It is sure that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My favurite great bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tm lives with his aunt Plly in the quiet streets f St. Petersburg, Missuri. He’s a c 66 and lively yung by, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his tw friends, Huck Finn and Je, t an i 67 in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days. With Huck he ges lking fr t 68 , with Becky he gets lst in a cave (洞穴), and finally, they find a bx f gld.
My favurite scene in the bk is when everyne thinks Tm is dead. He decides t g t his wn funeral (葬礼). He h 69 and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him a 70 .
Tm is the her f the stry, but there are ther imprtant characters. Huck is an utsider and e 71 is afraid f him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Je is Tm’s best friend, and Injun Je is the bad man f the stry.
The theme f the stry is t d with children g 72 up and becming mre serius. It describes hw strangers are seen in small twns f America. Finally, it talks abut freedm, scial rules and hw peple are p 73 fr bad behaviur.
Why d I think The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk? Mark Twain wrte the stry in 1876, but it’s still read and lved by peple arund the wrld tday. And a 74 it’s nly a stry, Twain wrte it in the everyday English f the suthern states f America in the 19th century, s it sunds very real. Tday it’s thught t be ne f the g 75 bks in American literature. G n—read it! I’m sure that yu’ll enjy it, t.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．英语校刊Teenage Jurnal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My study habits
I have sme gd study habits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kindle
D yu lve t read? D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g? Kindle allws yu t d s. This app has ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. With Kindle, yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calm
Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better. It has a lt f features t help yu relax. Fr example, it has calming sunds like cean waves and rain.
RunKeeper
Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started. If yu want t get started, yu’d better try RunKeeper. It is a gd app that can help yu exercise. Are yu ready t start? If s, RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket
If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline. Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free. Yu can view them ffline, t. Besides, it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
such as believe in the future happen prper
Beijing Opera
Intrductin
●As the mst famus natinal pera, Beijing Opera 56 acrss the cuntry and becmes ppular amng peple.
The 57 f Beijing Opera
●Huiban perfrmances caught Emperr Qianlng’s great 58 when he tured Yangzhu.
●In1790, Huiban grups were invited t Beijing in rder t celebrate Qianlng’s 80th birthday, which turned ut a 59
●Later, Huiban grups made their 60 in Beijing Opera and gave perfrmances t mre peple.
●Other pera styles were als 61 t Beijing ver the years.
●Beijing Opera develped its wn style ver-time and nw has becme the crwn f Chinese pera.
Features f Beijing Opera
●The fur artistic means and the fur basic skills are 62 up f singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting.
●It uses a lt f stylized actins t tell a stry r present different characters and their feelings.
Famus masters f Beijing Opera
●Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiayun and Xun Huisheng are the mst well-knwn masters.
●Tday peple still speak 63 f their wnderful perfrmances.
Cnclusin
●Beijing Opera brings ancient stries and heres 64 n stage.
●Beijing Opera cntains unique charm which inspires spirits f Chinese peple. There is n 65 that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
Gd study habits are imprtant t every student. Fr example, Millie ften takes an active part in grup discussins in rder t understand the meanings f certain wrds.
What gd study habits d yu have?
What d yu think f them? Hw d they help yu with yur study?
Please write dwn yur pinins.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于九月二十三日在杭州开幕。
考查时间介词辨析。in在某年、月、季等；at在几点钟；n在具体某天或星期几；f属于……的。此处指September 23表示“九月二十三日”，当具体到日子时选择介词n修饰，表示“在某天”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。
考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lwer更低的；clder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lwer，排除CD选项。结合“Summer is cming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；ne一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the ne）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the crnatin f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wuldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“yu … spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ... f them t see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用bth；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“n mre and n less”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Yu can’t be t careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David ur mnitr.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bught my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents ffer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“wh cannt defeat yu”是定语从句，修饰先行词wh；I will g travelling alne after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun t learn freign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I chse white because it matches any ther clr.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any ther clr”是原因状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了，我认为再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It’s nt my cup f tea.“这不是我喜欢的。”；It all depends.“视情况而定。”；It’s really fantastic.“真是太棒了。”；N ne knws fr certain.“没有人确切知道。”。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，再怎么称赞也不为过，真的太棒了。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗？——当然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的极限。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；N way.没门。上文询问是否介意给学生意见，结合“Stay lse and knw yur limits.”可知，下文给出了意见，可知不介意。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑在人们睡觉时候的工作。
16．句意：它控制着我们的想法，我们的感受，以及我们整天做什么。
cncludes结论；cntrls控制；cnfirms证明；cntacts联系。根据“yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy.”可知你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉。因此是大脑控制着我们。故选B。
17．句意：例如，你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉。
Fr example例如；As a result结果；After all毕竟；In all总的来说。根据“yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy.”可知你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉，这是列举大脑控制我们的例子，应用Fr example。故选A。
18．句意：然而，当你睡觉时，你的大脑就不用做大部分的白天任务了。
different不同的；tired疲劳的；free自由的；absent缺席的。根据“S what exactly des yur brain d when yu are asleep?”可知那么，当你睡着的时候，你的大脑到底会做什么呢？结合hwever表示转折，可推知是不用做白天要做的很多事情。故选C。
19．句意：大脑整夜都在工作和思考。
keeps保持；stps阻止；cnsiders考虑；allws允许。根据“Yur brain never shuts dwn,”可知你的大脑永远不会关闭，因此是一直保持工作。故选A。
20．句意：这是因为你在睡着的时候做了一些事情。
why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；because因为。根据“Smetimes yu g t bed facing a difficult decisin, yu might wake up and knw what yu shuld d. ”可知有时你上床睡觉时面临一个艰难的决定，你可能会醒来并知道你应该做什么。因此这里是解释了原因，应用because表示。故选D。
21．句意：它还利用这段时间来帮助您更好地学习和记住信息。
always总是；especially尤其；seldm几乎不；als也。根据“Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. ”可知你的大脑所做的不仅仅是帮助你在睡着时做出决定。因此需用als表示“也”，表示有很多其他的工作。故选D。
22．句意：在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾你在白天学到的新信息。
Befre在之前；During在期间；With和；After毕竟。根据“Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. ”可知你的大脑所做的不仅仅是帮助你在睡着时做出决定。因此是说睡眠期间做的事情，应用during表示。故选B。
23．句意：这些信息从大脑的一个区域移动到另一个区域，形成持久的记忆。
decisin决定；value价值；memry记忆；idea主意。根据“S whenever yu learn smething new, it can be a gd idea t get a gd night’s rest afterward. It might help yu when yu need t remember the infrmatin later.”可知因此，每当您学习新事物时，最好先睡个好觉。当您以后需要记住这些信息时，它可能会对您有所帮助。因此是可以形成长久的记忆力。故选C。
24．句意：例如，大脑中的毒素会导致记忆力减退。
lead t导致；cme frm来自；give ut分发；insist n坚持。根据“Txins are dangerus chemicals that can harm yur bdy.”可知毒素是危险的化学物质，会伤害你的身体。因此是导致记忆力减退。故选A。
25．句意：这样，你的大脑就可以在第二天完成所有重要任务。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；private隐私的；missing错过的。根据“At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful txins. ”可知晚上，它充满一种液体，可以清除这些有害毒素。因此第二天可以做重要的工作。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中可能会用到的App。
26．细节理解题。根据“Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better”可知Calm是一款可以帮助你更好地放松和睡眠的应用程序。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline”以及“it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved”可知Pcket可以帮助你阅读新闻报道或观看视频，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西。故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中可能会用到的App，故文章可能是一个广告。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存的方法。
29．推理判断题。根据“It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa”可知，第一、二段主要通过列数字的方式来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy.”和“Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur.”和Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.”以及“Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry.”可知，用衣服覆盖身体，尽量每小时至少喝一次水，闭嘴少说话，吃得少且吃得慢都有助于保持身体的水分。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres(轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see.”可知寻求帮助时镜子和轮胎可以用来提供信息。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一首有关友谊的诗歌。
32．推理判断题。根据“Next day in the schlyard I gave her the dllar. She flashed me that smile—r was it a laugh? —And next thing I knew she had disappeared. That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,”可知，Madeline欺骗了她。选项B“不诚实的”符合语境。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears, Which I culdn’t cry, r the whle schl wuld knw”和“There she was laughing at me with her buddies.”可推测，作者觉得很耻辱，Madeline嘲笑她，因此想找个地洞钻进去。故选A。
34．推理判断题。整首诗表达了作者想要找朋友的需求，重复“I needed a friend”的作用是为了强调作者迫切的心理。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Give me a dllar and I’ll be yur best friend”和最后“And this year I made a new friend whLikes me fr me: still shy, kind f awkward, Nt gd at sprts, but smetimes funny. Her smile is a real ne, and f curse, She never asks me fr mney.”可知，首位呼应，作者想告诉大家钱和友谊是不对等的，不能换来真的朋友。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施。
36．推理判断题。根据“A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers.”可知，通过Ryan的例子是为了引出全文的话题，即孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling...”可知，孩子们长时间是用电脑会对眼睛产生影响，也会使脖子、后背等疼痛和不适，所以discmfrt的意思为“不舒适的”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由电脑引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults”可知，成年人和儿童都感到电脑带来的不适。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.”可知，科技产品的使用越来越多是儿童电脑相关健康问题的主要原因，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据第二段“In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施，即科技所带来的健康问题，故选C。
41．crazy
【详解】句意：英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。“着迷的”crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
42．regret
【详解】句意：我相信你绝不会后悔看了《罗马假日》这部电影。regret“后悔”，动词；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填regret。
43．unless
【详解】句意：除非有图书馆借书证，否则学生们不能在这里借书。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
44．suddenly
【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在遛狗的时候，天突然下起雨来。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
45．seasn
【详解】句意：在南京，春天是赏花的好季节。seasn“季节”，名词；由空前的“a wnderful”可知，名词用单数形式。故填seasn。
46．mine
【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要来南京看我。根据“An ld friend f”可知此处是双重所有格结构，f后加名词性物主代词，故填mine。
47．frties
【详解】句意：作曲家谭盾在四十多岁时获得了奥斯卡奖。“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，因此此处要用frty的复数形式frties。故填frties。
48．t chse
【详解】句意：有很多汉服，我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I dn’t knw which ne...”及所给词可知，此处表示不知道该选择哪一件，应用“疑问词+不定式”作knw的宾语。故填t chse。
49．were studying
【详解】句意：昨天下午三点钟的时候，凯蒂和她的同学们正在教室认真学习。根据“at three ’clck yesterday afternn”可知应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding，此处主语为Kitty and her classmates，be动词应用were。故填were studying。
50．humrus
【详解】句意：虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。humur“幽默”，是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填humrus。
51．happen 52．believed 53．prper 54．such as 55．in the future
【导语】文章主要讲述了通过研究发现植物在有压力时会发出声音以及这项研究的益处。
51．句意：这件事似乎永远不会真的发生。根据“Then the tmat starts t scream!”以及备选词可知，此处指西红柿会尖叫是不会发生的事。happen“发生”符合语境。故填happen。
52．句意：科学家们相信动物和昆虫可能会听到这些声音。根据“Fr example, the sunds can tell them whether a plant is stressed r nt.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家认为植物和动物能够听到这种声音。believe“相信”符合语境，结合后文，用一般过去时。故填believed。
53．句意：如果动物饿了，它也可以用这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。根据“An animal can als use the sunds t t eat if it is hungry.”以及备选词可知，此处指动物可以根据这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。prper“合适的”符合语境。故填prper。
54．句意：科学家们还听取了其他植物的意见，如小麦和玉米。根据“Scientists als listened t ther plants, and crn.”以及备选词可知，后文的小麦和玉米事前文其他植物的举例。such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
55．句意：科学家们表示，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。根据“Scientists said the study can help farmers...”以及备选词可知，此处指这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。in the future“在未来”符合语境。故填in the future。
56．spreads 57．histry/develpment 58．attentin/interest 59．success 60．hme 61．intrduced/brught 62．made 63．highly 64．alive 65．dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的产生和形成以及其表演形式，著名京剧家和特点等信息。
56．根据第一段的“There are many lcal Chinese peras and sme enjy great ppularity. Amng them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China.”可知有许多地方性的中国戏曲，有些很受欢迎。其中，京剧是中国最著名的戏曲类型。因此题干应表示“作为最著名的民族歌剧，京剧传遍全国，深受民众欢迎。”，应用spread表示“传播”，and连接和becmes并列的谓语动词。故填spreads。
57．根据第二段的“In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera.”可知一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格，以及第二段结尾“Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790.”可知多年来，京剧不断发展和变化，借用了其他戏曲风格的部分，特别是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宫廷中很受欢迎。因此第二段主要介绍了京剧的发展或历史，应用histry表示“历史”，或develpment表示“发展”。故填histry/develpment。
58．根据第二段的“Accrding t legend, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) had seen and enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知相传，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）在江苏扬州巡回时，曾看过并欣赏过一些徽班的表演。因此题干表示“徽班的表演引起了乾隆极大的兴趣/注意”，应用attentin表示“注意”或interest表示“兴趣”。故填attentin/interest。
59．根据第二段的“Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing fr Oianlng’s 80th birthday celebratin in 1790, which prved successful.”可知由于乾隆非常喜欢徽班的演出，1790年，四个徽班团体被邀请到北京参加乾隆80大寿，并取得了成功。因此题干表示“表演是一个成功”，应用名词success表示“成功”。故填success。
60．根据第二段的“Frm then n, they lived in the capital, mstly perfrming fr the palace, and then later als perfrming fr the public.”可知从那时起，他们就住在首都，主要是为宫殿表演，后来也为公众表演。因此题干表示“徽班后来在北京安家，并为更多的人表演”，此处应用hme表示“家”。故填hme。
61．根据第二段的“Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790.”可知多年来，京剧不断发展和变化，借用了其他戏曲风格的部分，特别是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宫廷中很受欢迎。因此题干表示“其他的戏剧形式多年来也被引进京剧”，应用intrduce表示“引进”或者bring表示“带到”，were后接过去分词表示被动。故填intrduced/brught。
62．根据第三段的“Singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the fur artistic means and the fur basic skills f Beijing Opera. ”可知唱、念、做、打是京剧的四种艺术手段和四项基本功，因此题干表示“四种艺术手段和四项基本功由唱、念、做、打构成”，短语be made up f表示“由某事构成”。故填made。
63．根据第四段的“Their wnderful perfrmances are still praised by many peple.”可知他们的精彩表演至今仍受到很多人的称赞。因此题干表示“人们如今仍对他们的精彩表演高度评价”，短语speak highly f sth表示“高度评价某事”。故填highly。
64．根据最后一段的“ It cntinues t bring t life many ancient stries and heres, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese peple and freigners with its artistic charm. ”可知它不断带来许多古老的故事和英雄，以其艺术魅力迷住了许多中国人和外国人。因此题干表示“京剧带来生动的古老的故事和英雄在舞台上”，应用alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
65．根据最后一段的“As the mst influential type f pera in China, Beijing Opera is an imprtant frm f expressin f the traditinal culture f Chinese natins. It is sure that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.”可知京剧作为中国最具影响力的戏曲类型，是中华民族传统文化的重要表现形式。可以肯定的是，它确实是中国文化的瑰宝。因此题干表示“它无疑是中国文化的宝藏”，应用dubt表示“疑问”。故填dubt。
66．(c)lever 67．(i)sland 68．(t)reasure 69．(h)ides 70．(a)live 71．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 72．(g)rwing 73．(p)unished 74．(a)lthugh 75．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克吐温的著作《汤姆索亚历险记》。
66．句意：他是一个聪明活泼的小男孩，他发现自己经历了许多激动人心的冒险。根据“and lively yung by”以及首字母可知他是一个聪明的男孩，clever“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
67．句意：他和他的两个朋友，哈克·芬恩和乔，在密西西比河中央的一个岛上逃亡了几天。根据“in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days”可知是河中央的一个小岛，an后加名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。
68．句意：和哈克一起去找宝藏，贝基在山洞里迷路了，最后，他们找到了一盒金子。根据“they find a bx f gld.”可知他们去找宝藏，treasure“宝藏”。故填(t)reasure。
69．句意：他躲起来看了一会儿，然后突然出现了。根据“and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears”可知他刚开始藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，根据“and watches...”可知此处用动词三单。故填(h)ides。
70．句意：每个人看到他都很惊讶，但他们也很高兴看到他还活着。根据“Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him”可知在葬礼上看到他还活着都很高兴，alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。
71．句意：哈克是个局外人，每个人都害怕他。根据“is afraid f him”可知是每个人都害怕他，everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
72．句意：这个故事的主题是关于孩子们的成长和变得更加严肃。根据“becming mre serius”可知是关于孩子成长的故事，grw up“成长”，此处用动名词。故填(g)rwing。
73．句意：最后，它谈到了自由、社会规则以及人们如何因不良行为而受到惩罚。根据“fr bad behaviur”可知不良行为会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
74．句意：虽然这只是一个故事，但吐温在19世纪用美国南部各州的日常英语写的，所以听起来很真实。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
75．句意：今天，它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的书之一。根据“ne f in American literature”可知这本著作是美国文学中最伟大的书之一，用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
76．范文
I have sme gd study habits. They have affected my study greatly.
First f all, I ften try t create an interest in what I learn. As the saying ges, “Interest is the best teacher.” When I learn smething I am interested in, my brain is mre active and it is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time. Fr example, I am a music fan, s I smetimes listen t English sngs t practice my listening and speaking. In this way, I never get bred when learning English.
Secnd, I g ver what I have learnt as ften as pssible. I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. Nw I have becme an active learner instead f a passive ne.
I will keep these gd study habits, and I believe I can learn mre wisely and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③要点：写作时应围绕提示问题用第一人称进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明养成好习惯能从中受益的观点；
第二步，描述这几种好习惯的具体做法以及在学习中起到的作用；
第三步，书写结语。表达将坚持这些好的学习习惯的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as the saying ges 常言道
②fcus n 专注于……
③as ften as pssible 尽可能经常地
④instead f 而不是
[高分句型]
①I ften try t create an interest in what I learn. （what引导的宾语从句）
②It is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time.（“it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”句型）
③I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. （“I need t cver”是省略了that的定语从句；which引导非限定性定语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The 19th Asian Games pened ________September 23 in Hangzhu.
A．inB．atC．nD．f
2．—I need t buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
— Yes. Summer is cming.
A．higherB．lwerC．clderD．warmer
3．The crnatin(加冕) f Charles III was a mre mdest size than f the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back t Buckingham Palace which nly cvered abut a quarter f the distance cmpared t 1953.
A．itB．thatC．neD．this
4．Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unlessD．because
5．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cludy in the past few days. I hpe that tmrrw will be a sunny day.
A．will beB．isC．has beenD．was
6．—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
—Srry, I wn’t.
A．culdn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．wuldn’t
7．—Is there any new mvie n at the cinema?
—Yes. ________ the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ________ f them t see.
A．Bth; neitherB．Nne; eachC．All; nneD．Bth; either
8．Life ften ________ t be harder than we expect. We shuld be prepared fr the wrst.
A．wrks utB．breaks utC．turns utD．runs ut
9．Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, while using English in real ________ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A．psitinsB．eventsC．situatinsD．experiences
10．—Time is running ut, isn’t it?
—Well, we have twenty minutes t finish the puzzle, n mre and n less.
A．usuallyB．quicklyC．exactlyD．nearly
11．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspectr(总装检验员)f Shenzhu VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant. Just as the saying ges, ________.
A．Every dg has its dayB．Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket
C．Actins speak luder than wrdsD．Yu can’t be t careful
12．Which f the fllwing sentences has the same sentence structure as “We all made David ur mnitr.”?
A．I bught my sister a present last Thursday.B．We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.
C．My parents ffer me everything.D．I wish we all have a bright future.
13．Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A．Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.
B．I will g travelling alne after I graduate.
C．I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.
D．I chse white because it matches any ther clr.
14．—Hw d yu like Michelle Yeh’s speech t Harvard Law Schl Class f 2023?
— I can’t think t highly f it.
A．It’s nt my cup f tea.
B．It all depends.
C．It’s really fantastic.
D．N ne knws fr certain.
15．—Wuld yu mind giving us students sme advice?
—________. Stay lse and knw yur limits.
A．Of curse nt.B．Never mind.C．That’s all right.D．N way.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many peple argue that the brain is the mst imprtant rgan in the bdy. It 16 what we think, what we feel, and what we d all day. 17 , yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy. When yu sleep, hwever, yur brain is 18 frm ding mst f its daytime tasks. S what exactly des yur brain d when yu are asleep?
The brain 19 wrking and thinking all night lng. If yu have t make an imprtant decisin, sme peple might tell yu t “sleep n it.” Yur brain never shuts dwn, s it is always busy helping yu prcess infrmatin. Smetimes yu g t bed facing a difficult decisin, yu might wake up and knw what yu shuld d. This is 20 yu wrked sme things ut while yu were asleep.
Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. It 21 uses that time t help yu learn and remember infrmatin better. 22 sleep, the brain ges back ver new infrmatin that yu learned during the day. This infrmatin is mved frm ne area f the brain t anther t frm a lng-lasting 23 . S whenever yu learn smething new, it can be a gd idea t get a gd night’s rest afterward. It might help yu when yu need t remember the infrmatin later.
When yu’re asleep, yur brain can als clear ut txins that build up during the day. Txins are dangerus chemicals that can harm yur bdy. Fr example, txins in the brain can 24 memry lss. When yu sleep, yur brain acts kind f like a dishwasher. At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful txins. That way, yur brain can d all f its 25 tasks the next day. With all f the things that the brain des at night, it’s n wnder that humans spend a third f their lives asleep.
16．A．cncludesB．cntrlsC．cnfirmsD．cntacts
17．A．Fr exampleB．As a resultC．After allD．In all
18．A．differentB．tiredC．freeD．absent
19．A．keepsB．stpsC．cnsidersD．allws
20．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．because
21．A．alwaysB．especiallyC．seldmD．als
22．A．BefreB．DuringC．WithD．After
23．A．decisinB．valueC．memryD．idea
24．A．lead tB．cme frmC．give utD．insist n
25．A．dangerusB．imprtantC．privateD．missing
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
26．Which f the fllwing apps may help yu relax and sleep better?
A．Calm.B．Kindle.C．Pcket.D．RunKeeper.
27．The app “Pcket” can help yu t EXCEPT ________.
A．watch vides
B．read news stries
C．help yu exercise
D．rganize the things yu have saved
28．What is prbably this passage?
A．A travel guide.B．A news reprt.
C．A science fictin.D．An advertisement.
B
Can yu imagine a sea f sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest desert in the wrld. It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much htter during the day. The httest time is between 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., when temperatures rise t 38℃. But it is very cld at night—the cldest time is at 4 a. m., when temperatures fall t -4℃. The Sahara is als very dry. It seldm rains.
Because f the temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place t survive. Here are sme tips n hw t stay alive in the Sahara Desert.
During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy. Yu will als need a warm blanket at night. It can get cld very quickly. When the temperature drps, it can be a shck and make yu feel even clder.
A car is easier t see than a persn walking in the desert. Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres(轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see. It will help peple find yu and it will keep yu warm at night.
Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur. Yu need yur water t last as lng as pssible. Drink nly what yu need. When yu talk, yu lse water frm yur bdy. Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.
If yu eat, yu will get thirsty and drink all f yur water mre quickly. Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry. Eat very small amunts f fd and eat very slwly. Yu can live fr three weeks with n fd, but yu can nly live fr three days withut water.
A small place near a tree r a rck will be the warmest. But be careful befre yu decide where t sleep. Dangerus animals like snakes and scrpins als like t sleep in these places. Lk carefully fr animals befre yu lie dwn.
29．Hw des the writer describe the Sahara Desert in Paragraph 1 and 2?
A．By telling reasns.B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples.D．By explaining pints.
30．Hw many ways are mentined t help keep water in the bdy?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Eating at least nce every hur helps avid getting hungry.
B．Little rain in the Sahara makes it a difficult place t survive.
C．Mirrrs and tyres can be used t give infrmatin t ask fr help.
D．Places near trees r rcks are the warmest and safest fr sleeping.
C
Friendship
“Give me a dllar and I’ll be yur best friend.”
Madeline smiled as she said that t me.
She was s pretty and s ppular,
With shiny brwn hair and a cnfident smile.
I thught, “Everyne wants t be Madeline’s friend.”
I was new t the schl, and different, and shy.
I needed a friend, and she was the best!
My uncle had given me birthday mney,
Crisp, new bills I was saving
Fr a playhuse my father wuld build
With a dr and three windws—I culd see it already—
A place just fr me and a friend, if I wanted.
But I needed a friend, and here was my chance.
Next day in the schlyard I gave her the dllar.
She flashed me that smile—r was it a laugh?—
And next thing I knew she had disappeared.
That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,
Which I culdn’t cry, r the whle schl wuld knw
Hw lw I wuld g, that I needed a friend.
There she was laughing at me with her buddies.
If nly the grund wuld swallw me up!
Luckily, summer was cming sn.
I wuldn’t see any f them till the fall.
Even the wrst times cme t an end,
And this year I made a new friend wh
Likes me fr me: still shy, kind f awkward,
Nt gd at sprts, but smetimes funny.
Her smile is a real ne, and f curse,
She never asks me fr mney.
—Jan Kcsis
32．Madeline is best described as ________ in the pem.
A．shyB．dishnestC．funnyD．brave
33．Line 21 says, “If nly the grund wuld swallw me up!” What des this line mean?
A．The writer wished she culd disappear.
B．The grund in the schlyard was t hard.
C．She did nt feel gd and culd nt swallw.
D．The speaker hped that an earthquake wuld happen.
34．Why des the writer use the wrds “I needed a friend” three times in this pem?
A．T emphasize.B．T add mre infrmatin.
C．T shw cause and effect.D．T cmpare r cntrast.
35．What lessn des the writer want t tell in this pem?
A．Yu can have nly ne best friend.B．Wrk hard and d yur best at schl.
C．Mney cannt buy happiness.D．Save yur mney fr things yu really need.
D
As sn as Ryan Marcel turns n his cmputer, time seems t stp. After starting playing his favurite game, his eyes fixed n the characters n the screen. “I play every day, smetimes fr mre than fur hurs,” Ryan, a 14-year-ld Canadian by, said, “When I finish playing, my eyes are heavy and I just feel really tired.”
A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.
“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由电脑引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults,” said Ms. Fraser, an engineer. “They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling discmfrt in their necks, backs and in their hands, arms and wrists.”
A research reprt shw shw cmputing has becme an everyday part f life fr Canadian children. Nearly 40%f children aged 4 t 11 have their wn cmputers, and mre than 20% have mbile phnes. They use them t send messages t friends t ften.
But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.
Part f the prblem is that many f tday’s cmputer games aren’t specially designed fr children’s hands. Als mst keybards and cmputer muses are t big fr them. When children use the cmputer, they’re usually sitting in an adult-sized chair facing an adult-sized desk. And they need t take breaks—nce every 20 minutes—where they get up fr at least tw minutes and walk.
36．The example f Ryan Marcel in Paragraph 1 is t _____________.
A．give sme detailsB．draw a cnclusin
C．make a cmparisnD．intrduce the tpic
37．What des the underlined wrd “discmfrt” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．A feeling f pain.B．A feeling f sadness.
C．A feeling f excitement.D．A feeling f tiredness
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Bth adults and children are feeling cmputer-related discmfrt.
B．Mst peple have prblems with their eyes, ears, necks and hands.
C．Half f the Canadian children have cmputers and mbile phnes.
D．Canadian children watch shrt vides n mbile phnes t ften.
39．What is the main reasn fr children’s cmputer-related health prblems?
A．Adult-sized chairs and desks.B．The grwing use f technlgy.
C．Children’s favurite cmputer games.D．Big keybards and cmputer muses.
40．What may be the best title f the text?
A．Ryan’s Health PrblemB．Say N t Vide Games
C．Technlgy Leads t Health PrblemsD．Vide Games are a Pain
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Peple in the UK are (着迷的) abut wearing hats in public.
42．I’m sure yu will never (后悔) watching the film Rman Hliday.
43．Students can’t brrw bks here (除非) they have a library card.
44．When my mther and I are walking ur dg, it (突然) begins t rain.
45．In Nanjing, spring is a wnderful (季节) t enjy beautiful flwers.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．An ld friend f (me) is cming t Nanjing t see me sn.
47．Tan Dun, a cmpser, wn an Oscar fr his music in his (frty).
48．There are many hanfu dresses and I dn’t knw which ne (chse).
49．Kitty and her classmates (study) carefully in the classrm at three ’clck yesterday afternn.
50．Althugh he ften keeps a cl face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite (humur) in daily life, especially during his interviews.
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Try t think abut this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tmat. Then the tmat starts t scream! It seems that this thing will never really 51 . But a new study shwed that plants make sunds when they are stressed. Scientists 52 that animals and insects may listen t the sunds. Fr example, the sunds can tell them whether a plant is stressed r nt. An animal can als use the sunds t pick 53 plants t eat if it is hungry. Scientists als listened t ther plants, 54 wheat and crn. They als made mre sunds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers 55 . They can better take care f the crps by “hearing” hw plants feel.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Chinese peras are traditinal dramas including literature, music, dance, martial arts (武术), and acrbatics (杂技). There are many lcal Chinese peras and sme enjy great ppularity. Amng them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China.
In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera. Accrding t legend, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) had seen and enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu, Jiangsu Prvince. The wrd ban means an pera cmpany, while the wrld hui prbably refers t Anhui Prvince. There were many famus Huiban grups perfrming in Yangzhu, and they perfrmed varius pera styles, including Erhuang and kunqu. Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing fr Oianlng’s 80th birthdav celebratin in 1790, which prved successful. Frm then n, they lived in the capital, mstly perfrming fr the palace, and then later als perfrming fr the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790. Over time, it develped its wn artistic style and a cmplete repertire (表演体系). It is nw cnsidered as the crwn f Chinese pera.
Singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the fur artistic means and the fur basic skills f Beijing Opera. Ftwrk (腿脚功夫) and ther mvements express the actins such as riding a hrse, rwing a bat, pening a dr, ging upstairs, climbing a hill, r travelling. Beijing Opera is a number f stylized (非写实的) actins t tell a stry r present different characters and their feelings f happiness, anger, srrw, surprise, fear and sadness.
There are many famus masters wh are gd at perfrming Beijing Opera. Amng them, the Fur Famus Dans—Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiayun and Xun Huisheng are the mst well-knwn. They are experts in perfrming the rle f Dan and each has its wn artistic feature. Their wnderful perfrmances are still praised by many peple.
Beijing Opera is a prized frm f theater in China. It cntinues t bring t life many ancient stries and heres, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese peple and freigners with its artistic charm. As the mst influential type f pera in China, Beijing Opera is an imprtant frm f expressin f the traditinal culture f Chinese natins. It is sure that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My favurite great bk is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tm lives with his aunt Plly in the quiet streets f St. Petersburg, Missuri. He’s a c 66 and lively yung by, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his tw friends, Huck Finn and Je, t an i 67 in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days. With Huck he ges lking fr t 68 , with Becky he gets lst in a cave (洞穴), and finally, they find a bx f gld.
My favurite scene in the bk is when everyne thinks Tm is dead. He decides t g t his wn funeral (葬礼). He h 69 and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him a 70 .
Tm is the her f the stry, but there are ther imprtant characters. Huck is an utsider and e 71 is afraid f him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Je is Tm’s best friend, and Injun Je is the bad man f the stry.
The theme f the stry is t d with children g 72 up and becming mre serius. It describes hw strangers are seen in small twns f America. Finally, it talks abut freedm, scial rules and hw peple are p 73 fr bad behaviur.
Why d I think The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk? Mark Twain wrte the stry in 1876, but it’s still read and lved by peple arund the wrld tday. And a 74 it’s nly a stry, Twain wrte it in the everyday English f the suthern states f America in the 19th century, s it sunds very real. Tday it’s thught t be ne f the g 75 bks in American literature. G n—read it! I’m sure that yu’ll enjy it, t.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．英语校刊Teenage Jurnal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1．内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数80词左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
My study habits
I have sme gd study habits.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Kindle
D yu lve t read? D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g? Kindle allws yu t d s. This app has ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. With Kindle, yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calm
Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better. It has a lt f features t help yu relax. Fr example, it has calming sunds like cean waves and rain.
RunKeeper
Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started. If yu want t get started, yu’d better try RunKeeper. It is a gd app that can help yu exercise. Are yu ready t start? If s, RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket
If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline. Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free. Yu can view them ffline, t. Besides, it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
such as believe in the future happen prper
Beijing Opera
Intrductin
●As the mst famus natinal pera, Beijing Opera 56 acrss the cuntry and becmes ppular amng peple.
The 57 f Beijing Opera
●Huiban perfrmances caught Emperr Qianlng’s great 58 when he tured Yangzhu.
●In1790, Huiban grups were invited t Beijing in rder t celebrate Qianlng’s 80th birthday, which turned ut a 59
●Later, Huiban grups made their 60 in Beijing Opera and gave perfrmances t mre peple.
●Other pera styles were als 61 t Beijing ver the years.
●Beijing Opera develped its wn style ver-time and nw has becme the crwn f Chinese pera.
Features f Beijing Opera
●The fur artistic means and the fur basic skills are 62 up f singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting.
●It uses a lt f stylized actins t tell a stry r present different characters and their feelings.
Famus masters f Beijing Opera
●Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiayun and Xun Huisheng are the mst well-knwn masters.
●Tday peple still speak 63 f their wnderful perfrmances.
Cnclusin
●Beijing Opera brings ancient stries and heres 64 n stage.
●Beijing Opera cntains unique charm which inspires spirits f Chinese peple. There is n 65 that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.
Gd study habits are imprtant t every student. Fr example, Millie ften takes an active part in grup discussins in rder t understand the meanings f certain wrds.
What gd study habits d yu have?
What d yu think f them? Hw d they help yu with yur study?
Please write dwn yur pinins.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于九月二十三日在杭州开幕。
考查时间介词辨析。in在某年、月、季等；at在几点钟；n在具体某天或星期几；f属于……的。此处指September 23表示“九月二十三日”，当具体到日子时选择介词n修饰，表示“在某天”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。
考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lwer更低的；clder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lwer，排除CD选项。结合“Summer is cming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；ne一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the ne）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the crnatin f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as sn as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wuldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“yu … spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。bth两者都；neither两者都不；nne没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Gdspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians f the Galaxy Vl.3 are wnderful. Yu can chse ... f them t see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用bth；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。wrks ut解决；breaks ut爆发；turns ut结果是；runs ut用完。根据“Life be harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。psitins位置；events事件；situatins情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in imprve yur English skills greatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situatins符合句意。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“n mre and n less”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dg has its day风水轮流转；Dn’t put all the eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；Yu can’t be t careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his pinin, quality check is smething extremely imprtant.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：以下哪句话的句子结构与“我们都让大卫当班长”相同？
考查基本句型。“We all made David ur mnitr.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。“I bught my sister a present last Thursday.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“We all think Linel Messi a great ftballer.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；“My parents ffer me everything.”句型是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；“I wish we all have a bright future.”句型是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，属于复合句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有宾语从句？
考查宾语从句。Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger.“那些不能打败你的，终将会让你更强大。”，其中“wh cannt defeat yu”是定语从句，修饰先行词wh；I will g travelling alne after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”，其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句；I think it’s fun t learn freign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”，其中“it’s fun t learn freign languages”是宾语从句，省略了连接词that；I chse white because it matches any ther clr.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”，其中“because it matches any ther clr”是原因状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得杨紫琼在哈佛法学院2023届的演讲怎么样？——真是太棒了，我认为再怎么高度评价都不为过。
考查情景交际。It’s nt my cup f tea.“这不是我喜欢的。”；It all depends.“视情况而定。”；It’s really fantastic.“真是太棒了。”；N ne knws fr certain.“没有人确切知道。”。根据“I can’t think t highly f it.”可知，再怎么称赞也不为过，真的太棒了。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意给我们学生一些建议吗？——当然不介意。保持放松，了解自己的极限。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；Never mind.没关系；That’s all right.没关系；N way.没门。上文询问是否介意给学生意见，结合“Stay lse and knw yur limits.”可知，下文给出了意见，可知不介意。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑在人们睡觉时候的工作。
16．句意：它控制着我们的想法，我们的感受，以及我们整天做什么。
cncludes结论；cntrls控制；cnfirms证明；cntacts联系。根据“yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy.”可知你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉。因此是大脑控制着我们。故选B。
17．句意：例如，你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉。
Fr example例如；As a result结果；After all毕竟；In all总的来说。根据“yur brain is in charge f keeping yur balance, helping yu talk, and mving the muscles in yur bdy.”可知你的大脑负责保持平衡，帮助你说话，并移动你身体的肌肉，这是列举大脑控制我们的例子，应用Fr example。故选A。
18．句意：然而，当你睡觉时，你的大脑就不用做大部分的白天任务了。
different不同的；tired疲劳的；free自由的；absent缺席的。根据“S what exactly des yur brain d when yu are asleep?”可知那么，当你睡着的时候，你的大脑到底会做什么呢？结合hwever表示转折，可推知是不用做白天要做的很多事情。故选C。
19．句意：大脑整夜都在工作和思考。
keeps保持；stps阻止；cnsiders考虑；allws允许。根据“Yur brain never shuts dwn,”可知你的大脑永远不会关闭，因此是一直保持工作。故选A。
20．句意：这是因为你在睡着的时候做了一些事情。
why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；because因为。根据“Smetimes yu g t bed facing a difficult decisin, yu might wake up and knw what yu shuld d. ”可知有时你上床睡觉时面临一个艰难的决定，你可能会醒来并知道你应该做什么。因此这里是解释了原因，应用because表示。故选D。
21．句意：它还利用这段时间来帮助您更好地学习和记住信息。
always总是；especially尤其；seldm几乎不；als也。根据“Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. ”可知你的大脑所做的不仅仅是帮助你在睡着时做出决定。因此需用als表示“也”，表示有很多其他的工作。故选D。
22．句意：在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾你在白天学到的新信息。
Befre在之前；During在期间；With和；After毕竟。根据“Yur brain des a lt mre than help yu make decisins while yu are asleep. ”可知你的大脑所做的不仅仅是帮助你在睡着时做出决定。因此是说睡眠期间做的事情，应用during表示。故选B。
23．句意：这些信息从大脑的一个区域移动到另一个区域，形成持久的记忆。
decisin决定；value价值；memry记忆；idea主意。根据“S whenever yu learn smething new, it can be a gd idea t get a gd night’s rest afterward. It might help yu when yu need t remember the infrmatin later.”可知因此，每当您学习新事物时，最好先睡个好觉。当您以后需要记住这些信息时，它可能会对您有所帮助。因此是可以形成长久的记忆力。故选C。
24．句意：例如，大脑中的毒素会导致记忆力减退。
lead t导致；cme frm来自；give ut分发；insist n坚持。根据“Txins are dangerus chemicals that can harm yur bdy.”可知毒素是危险的化学物质，会伤害你的身体。因此是导致记忆力减退。故选A。
25．句意：这样，你的大脑就可以在第二天完成所有重要任务。
dangerus危险的；imprtant重要的；private隐私的；missing错过的。根据“At night, it fills with a liquid that cleans away these harmful txins. ”可知晚上，它充满一种液体，可以清除这些有害毒素。因此第二天可以做重要的工作。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中可能会用到的App。
26．细节理解题。根据“Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better”可知Calm是一款可以帮助你更好地放松和睡眠的应用程序。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline”以及“it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved”可知Pcket可以帮助你阅读新闻报道或观看视频，它还可以帮助你整理你保存的东西。故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了日常生活中可能会用到的App，故文章可能是一个广告。故选D。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存的方法。
29．推理判断题。根据“It cvers 11 cuntries in Nrth Africa and is ver 9 millin square kilmetres. That’s mre than 25% f Africa”可知，第一、二段主要通过列数字的方式来说明撒哈拉沙漠之大。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“During the day, cver yur bdy, head and face. Clthes prtect yu frm the sun and keep water in yur bdy.”和“Try t drink sme water at least nce every hur.”和Keep yur muth clsed and d nt talk.”以及“Yu can eat a little, but nly t stp yu frm feeling very hungry.”可知，用衣服覆盖身体，尽量每小时至少喝一次水，闭嘴少说话，吃得少且吃得慢都有助于保持身体的水分。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Yu can als use the mirrrs frm yur car t signal t planes and ther cars. Yu can use yur car tyres(轮胎) t make a fire. A fire is easy t see.”可知寻求帮助时镜子和轮胎可以用来提供信息。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一首有关友谊的诗歌。
32．推理判断题。根据“Next day in the schlyard I gave her the dllar. She flashed me that smile—r was it a laugh? —And next thing I knew she had disappeared. That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears,”可知，Madeline欺骗了她。选项B“不诚实的”符合语境。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“That’s when it hit me, the shame and the tears, Which I culdn’t cry, r the whle schl wuld knw”和“There she was laughing at me with her buddies.”可推测，作者觉得很耻辱，Madeline嘲笑她，因此想找个地洞钻进去。故选A。
34．推理判断题。整首诗表达了作者想要找朋友的需求，重复“I needed a friend”的作用是为了强调作者迫切的心理。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Give me a dllar and I’ll be yur best friend”和最后“And this year I made a new friend whLikes me fr me: still shy, kind f awkward, Nt gd at sprts, but smetimes funny. Her smile is a real ne, and f curse, She never asks me fr mney.”可知，首位呼应，作者想告诉大家钱和友谊是不对等的，不能换来真的朋友。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施。
36．推理判断题。根据“A familiar(熟悉的) stry? In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers.”可知，通过Ryan的例子是为了引出全文的话题，即孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They’re reprting that they have prblems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling...”可知，孩子们长时间是用电脑会对眼睛产生影响，也会使脖子、后背等疼痛和不适，所以discmfrt的意思为“不舒适的”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels f cmputer-related (由电脑引起的) discmfrt are clse t adults”可知，成年人和儿童都感到电脑带来的不适。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“But is the grwing use f technlgy amng children the main reasn fr cmputer-related health prblems? Althugh there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such prblems are quite cmmn amng children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 t 17 with laptp prgrammes. They fund that abut 60% said they felt uncmfrtable, mstly in the neck and shulder areas.”可知，科技产品的使用越来越多是儿童电脑相关健康问题的主要原因，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据第二段“In families with children and cmputers, there’s a gd chance f meeting children like Ryan, wh spend t much time in frnt f their cmputers. And these children are starting t feel pains as a result f lng-time cmputer use.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施，即科技所带来的健康问题，故选C。
41．crazy
【详解】句意：英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。“着迷的”crazy，形容词作表语。故填crazy。
42．regret
【详解】句意：我相信你绝不会后悔看了《罗马假日》这部电影。regret“后悔”，动词；根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填regret。
43．unless
【详解】句意：除非有图书馆借书证，否则学生们不能在这里借书。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
44．suddenly
【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在遛狗的时候，天突然下起雨来。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词。故填suddenly。
45．seasn
【详解】句意：在南京，春天是赏花的好季节。seasn“季节”，名词；由空前的“a wnderful”可知，名词用单数形式。故填seasn。
46．mine
【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要来南京看我。根据“An ld friend f”可知此处是双重所有格结构，f后加名词性物主代词，故填mine。
47．frties
【详解】句意：作曲家谭盾在四十多岁时获得了奥斯卡奖。“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，因此此处要用frty的复数形式frties。故填frties。
48．t chse
【详解】句意：有很多汉服，我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I dn’t knw which ne...”及所给词可知，此处表示不知道该选择哪一件，应用“疑问词+不定式”作knw的宾语。故填t chse。
49．were studying
【详解】句意：昨天下午三点钟的时候，凯蒂和她的同学们正在教室认真学习。根据“at three ’clck yesterday afternn”可知应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding，此处主语为Kitty and her classmates，be动词应用were。故填were studying。
50．humrus
【详解】句意：虽然吴易昺在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。humur“幽默”，是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填humrus。
51．happen 52．believed 53．prper 54．such as 55．in the future
【导语】文章主要讲述了通过研究发现植物在有压力时会发出声音以及这项研究的益处。
51．句意：这件事似乎永远不会真的发生。根据“Then the tmat starts t scream!”以及备选词可知，此处指西红柿会尖叫是不会发生的事。happen“发生”符合语境。故填happen。
52．句意：科学家们相信动物和昆虫可能会听到这些声音。根据“Fr example, the sunds can tell them whether a plant is stressed r nt.”以及备选词可知，此处指科学家认为植物和动物能够听到这种声音。believe“相信”符合语境，结合后文，用一般过去时。故填believed。
53．句意：如果动物饿了，它也可以用这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。根据“An animal can als use the sunds t t eat if it is hungry.”以及备选词可知，此处指动物可以根据这些声音挑选合适的植物吃。prper“合适的”符合语境。故填prper。
54．句意：科学家们还听取了其他植物的意见，如小麦和玉米。根据“Scientists als listened t ther plants, and crn.”以及备选词可知，后文的小麦和玉米事前文其他植物的举例。such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
55．句意：科学家们表示，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。根据“Scientists said the study can help farmers...”以及备选词可知，此处指这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。in the future“在未来”符合语境。故填in the future。
56．spreads 57．histry/develpment 58．attentin/interest 59．success 60．hme 61．intrduced/brught 62．made 63．highly 64．alive 65．dubt
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的产生和形成以及其表演形式，著名京剧家和特点等信息。
56．根据第一段的“There are many lcal Chinese peras and sme enjy great ppularity. Amng them, Beijing Opera is the mst famus type f pera in China.”可知有许多地方性的中国戏曲，有些很受欢迎。其中，京剧是中国最著名的戏曲类型。因此题干应表示“作为最著名的民族歌剧，京剧传遍全国，深受民众欢迎。”，应用spread表示“传播”，and连接和becmes并列的谓语动词。故填spreads。
57．根据第二段的“In the beginning, Beijing did nt have its wn style f pera.”可知一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格，以及第二段结尾“Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790.”可知多年来，京剧不断发展和变化，借用了其他戏曲风格的部分，特别是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宫廷中很受欢迎。因此第二段主要介绍了京剧的发展或历史，应用histry表示“历史”，或develpment表示“发展”。故填histry/develpment。
58．根据第二段的“Accrding t legend, Emperr Qianlng (1711-1799) had seen and enjyed sme Huiban perfrmances when he tured Yangzhu, Jiangsu Prvince.”可知相传，乾隆皇帝（1711-1799）在江苏扬州巡回时，曾看过并欣赏过一些徽班的表演。因此题干表示“徽班的表演引起了乾隆极大的兴趣/注意”，应用attentin表示“注意”或interest表示“兴趣”。故填attentin/interest。
59．根据第二段的“Since Qianlng had enjyed Huiban perfrmances s much, fur Huiban grups were invited t perfrm in Beijing fr Oianlng’s 80th birthday celebratin in 1790, which prved successful.”可知由于乾隆非常喜欢徽班的演出，1790年，四个徽班团体被邀请到北京参加乾隆80大寿，并取得了成功。因此题干表示“表演是一个成功”，应用名词success表示“成功”。故填success。
60．根据第二段的“Frm then n, they lived in the capital, mstly perfrming fr the palace, and then later als perfrming fr the public.”可知从那时起，他们就住在首都，主要是为宫殿表演，后来也为公众表演。因此题干表示“徽班后来在北京安家，并为更多的人表演”，此处应用hme表示“家”。故填hme。
61．根据第二段的“Over the years, Beijing Opera develped and changed, brrwing parts f ther pera styles, particularly Kunqu Opera, which had been ppular in the palace befre 1790.”可知多年来，京剧不断发展和变化，借用了其他戏曲风格的部分，特别是昆曲，它在1790年之前在宫廷中很受欢迎。因此题干表示“其他的戏剧形式多年来也被引进京剧”，应用intrduce表示“引进”或者bring表示“带到”，were后接过去分词表示被动。故填intrduced/brught。
62．根据第三段的“Singing, recitatin, acting, and acrbatic fighting (唱、念、做、打) are the fur artistic means and the fur basic skills f Beijing Opera. ”可知唱、念、做、打是京剧的四种艺术手段和四项基本功，因此题干表示“四种艺术手段和四项基本功由唱、念、做、打构成”，短语be made up f表示“由某事构成”。故填made。
63．根据第四段的“Their wnderful perfrmances are still praised by many peple.”可知他们的精彩表演至今仍受到很多人的称赞。因此题干表示“人们如今仍对他们的精彩表演高度评价”，短语speak highly f sth表示“高度评价某事”。故填highly。
64．根据最后一段的“ It cntinues t bring t life many ancient stries and heres, which enchants (使陶醉) many Chinese peple and freigners with its artistic charm. ”可知它不断带来许多古老的故事和英雄，以其艺术魅力迷住了许多中国人和外国人。因此题干表示“京剧带来生动的古老的故事和英雄在舞台上”，应用alive表示“活着的”。故填alive。
65．根据最后一段的“As the mst influential type f pera in China, Beijing Opera is an imprtant frm f expressin f the traditinal culture f Chinese natins. It is sure that it is really the treasure f Chinese culture.”可知京剧作为中国最具影响力的戏曲类型，是中华民族传统文化的重要表现形式。可以肯定的是，它确实是中国文化的瑰宝。因此题干表示“它无疑是中国文化的宝藏”，应用dubt表示“疑问”。故填dubt。
66．(c)lever 67．(i)sland 68．(t)reasure 69．(h)ides 70．(a)live 71．(e)veryne/(e)verybdy 72．(g)rwing 73．(p)unished 74．(a)lthugh 75．(g)reatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克吐温的著作《汤姆索亚历险记》。
66．句意：他是一个聪明活泼的小男孩，他发现自己经历了许多激动人心的冒险。根据“and lively yung by”以及首字母可知他是一个聪明的男孩，clever“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。
67．句意：他和他的两个朋友，哈克·芬恩和乔，在密西西比河中央的一个岛上逃亡了几天。根据“in the middle f the Mississippi River fr several days”可知是河中央的一个小岛，an后加名词单数island“岛”。故填(i)sland。
68．句意：和哈克一起去找宝藏，贝基在山洞里迷路了，最后，他们找到了一盒金子。根据“they find a bx f gld.”可知他们去找宝藏，treasure“宝藏”。故填(t)reasure。
69．句意：他躲起来看了一会儿，然后突然出现了。根据“and watches fr a time, and then suddenly he appears”可知他刚开始藏起来了，hide“隐藏”，根据“and watches...”可知此处用动词三单。故填(h)ides。
70．句意：每个人看到他都很惊讶，但他们也很高兴看到他还活着。根据“Everyne is surprised t see him but they’re als pleased t see him”可知在葬礼上看到他还活着都很高兴，alive“活着的”。故填(a)live。
71．句意：哈克是个局外人，每个人都害怕他。根据“is afraid f him”可知是每个人都害怕他，everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
72．句意：这个故事的主题是关于孩子们的成长和变得更加严肃。根据“becming mre serius”可知是关于孩子成长的故事，grw up“成长”，此处用动名词。故填(g)rwing。
73．句意：最后，它谈到了自由、社会规则以及人们如何因不良行为而受到惩罚。根据“fr bad behaviur”可知不良行为会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
74．句意：虽然这只是一个故事，但吐温在19世纪用美国南部各州的日常英语写的，所以听起来很真实。前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthugh。
75．句意：今天，它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的书之一。根据“ne f in American literature”可知这本著作是美国文学中最伟大的书之一，用最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填(g)reatest。
76．范文
I have sme gd study habits. They have affected my study greatly.
First f all, I ften try t create an interest in what I learn. As the saying ges, “Interest is the best teacher.” When I learn smething I am interested in, my brain is mre active and it is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time. Fr example, I am a music fan, s I smetimes listen t English sngs t practice my listening and speaking. In this way, I never get bred when learning English.
Secnd, I g ver what I have learnt as ften as pssible. I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. Nw I have becme an active learner instead f a passive ne.
I will keep these gd study habits, and I believe I can learn mre wisely and better in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③要点：写作时应围绕提示问题用第一人称进行写作，注意不要遗漏信息，语句应通顺连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明养成好习惯能从中受益的观点；
第二步，描述这几种好习惯的具体做法以及在学习中起到的作用；
第三步，书写结语。表达将坚持这些好的学习习惯的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as the saying ges 常言道
②fcus n 专注于……
③as ften as pssible 尽可能经常地
④instead f 而不是
[高分句型]
①I ften try t create an interest in what I learn. （what引导的宾语从句）
②It is als easier fr me t fcus n it fr a lng time.（“it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.”句型）
③I ften review all the ntes I need t cver fr each curse, which helps me becme mre rganized in study. （“I need t cver”是省略了that的定语从句；which引导非限定性定语从句）
相关试卷
2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)： 这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)： 这是一份2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， ________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)： 这是一份2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)，共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
