黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县等4地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县等4地2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了考试时间90分钟，全卷共六道大题，总分120分，77题每空1分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1、考试时间90分钟。
2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分。
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）
I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1. Bys and girls, the mre careful yu are during the exam, ______ mistakes yu’ll make.
A. the fewer B. the less C. the mre
（ ）2. —______ d students take English lessns a week?
—Fur r five times.
A. Hw lng B. Hw many times C. Hw ften
（ ）3. Lily’s experience is different ______ Lucy’s, but similar ______ Jenny’s.
A. with; t B. frm; t C. t; with
（ ）4. The English strybk is ______ fr children t read and it’s als meaningful.
A. funny enugh B. hard enugh C. enugh easy
（ ）5. —Jack, yu lk cl in that jacket.
—Thanks. My uncle ______ it fr me last mnth.
A. buys B. is buying C. bught
（ ）6. —D yu knw that Anna is ne f ______ students in her class?
—Yes, I d. She is as ______ as my sister.
A. the tallest; taller B. taller; taller C. the tallest; tall
（ ）7. If Dennis ______ enugh sleep, he ______ tired at schl.
A. wn’t get; feels B. desn’t get; will feel C. wn’t get; will feel
（ ）8. ______ my mther is very busy, she still spends time reading every night.
A. Because B. Althugh C. Unless
（ ）9. —Hi, Tina! What are yu ging t d fr the cming winter hliday?
—I am ging t ______ ice-skating.
A. turn up B. make up C. take up
（ ）10. —D yu think it’s ging t rain this afternn?
—______ We’re just planning t have a picnic later this afternn.
A. I hpe nt. B. Yes, it was. C. I expect s.
II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Year’s Day is cming. What kind f reslutins shuld yu 11 ? Hw can yu achieve（达成）yur New Year’s reslutin successfully next year?
First, 12 that yur New Year’s reslutins are gd fr yu. A New Year’s reslutin 13 “watching yur favrite televisin shw” r “drinking mre cffee” is nt a gd 14 . “ 15 eating junk fd”, “studying harder” and “spending 16 time watching TV” are gd nes. Als, yur New Year’s reslutins shuldn’t be very 17 t keep. Dn’t set（设置）yur gals（目标）t 18 . Yu shuld keep yur reslutins small and simple, 19 yu can’t keep them.
Secndly, dn’t frget t make a 20 . Write dwn what yu need t d every day, and then d it. Tell 21 abut yur New Year’s reslutin. And they can help yu 22 yur New Year’s reslutin. Yu friends and family will give yu sme 23 t keep yur reslutin.
Thirdly, believe in yurself. When yu feel like yu 24 keep yur New Year’s reslutin anymre, yu can tell 25 that yu can d it! And yu can d it well.
（ ）11. A. make B. decide C. advise
（ ）12. A. find ut B. write dwn C. make sure
（ ）13. A. with B. abut C. like
（ ）14. A. chice B. shw C. thing
（ ）15. A. Beginning B. Stpping C. Trying
（ ）16. A. less B. mre C. much
（ ）17. A. easy B. difficult C. nice
（ ）18. A. clse B. high C. lng
（ ）19. A. but B. s C. r
（ ）20. A. plan B. picture C. hbby
（ ）21. A. anther B. ther C. thers
（ ）22. A. make B. keep C. start
（ ）23. A. time B. fd C. help
（ ）24. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shuldn’t
（ ）25. A. yurself B. myself C. himself
III.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正（错误和改正各0.5分）（本题不增词、不减词）
（例如：My father ften g t wrk by bike. g—ges）
Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They lk the same, but they are quite different in many ways. They are all tall and gd-lking. Lucy has lnger hair than Lily. Lily is mre utging, s she has lts f friend. She always speaks ludly because yu can hear her vice frm far away. Lucy is shy. She always talks quietly. S Lily asked her sister t take part in a art shw last mnth. Lucy planned t singing a sng. But she didn’t sing well at first. Then Lily went t Lucy and sang tgether with she. They sang s well. At last, they wn the 3rd prize. Thugh they weren’t the wrst at the shw, Lucy still felt very happy. Frm then n, Lucy always talked with thers and help them with their schlwrk. The twin sisters becme much ppular than befre. All the teachers and students like them. They als get better r better grades, t.
26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______
31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______
IV.交际运用（本题共20分，A每小题2分，B每小题2分）。
（A）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从A—F选项中选择最恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
Ben: Hi, Karen. I want t have a garden party. Will yu help me?
Karen: Sure, Ben.（36）______ S when shall we have the party?
Ben: Hw abut tmrrw?
Karen: It will be rainy tmrrw.
Ben: Uh... let me see.（37）______
Karen: Gd idea. What will we d at the party?
Ben: We will sing, dance and play card games.
Karen: Card games are bring. Mst friends wn’t like them.
Ben:（38）______ It is a famus game and it is ppular amng yung teenagers.
Karen: That sunds great. I like playing the game very much.
Ben: OK.（39）______
Karen: Sure, I can d that.（40）______
Ben: Of curse, I’d like t.
（B）结合本题所设置的情境, 在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
Reprter: Excuse me, I am a reprter frm CCTV. May I ask yu sme questins?
Laura:（41）____________________________________.
Reprter: The Chinese Dream has becme the httest tpic（话题）these years.（42）____________________________________?
Laura: My dream is t be an astrnaut like Liu Yang, China’s first female（女性的）astrnaut.
Reprter: Sunds great!（43）____________________________________?
Laura: Because I want t find the secrets f space.
Reprter: Ww! But I dn’t think it’s easy t be an astrnaut. Hw are yu ging t d that?
Laura:（44）____________________________________.
Reprter: Wnderful! Everyne’s dream can help ur Chinese Dream!（45）______________________________—
Laura: Thank yu!
第二部分 阅读理解（本题共计50分）
V.阅读理解（本题共50分，其中A、B、D每小题1分，C、E每小题2分，F阅读76、77题每空1分、78题2分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Friends are very imprtant in peple’s life. But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.（46）______ Yu plant the seed（种子）and take care f it t make it grw.
（47）______ What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient（耐心）.（48）______. Friends must share their happiness and sadness.
But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights.（49）______ Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest（诚实的）talk. If he r she desn’t want t talk, yu culd write a letter.
If yu want t be friends again, yu can take these steps:（50）______.
Remember that friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in yur life.
（B）
In 2233, there are many rbts in the wrld. Every family has mre than ne rbt. Fur students are talking abut their rbts.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
（ ）51. Jake’s rbt can send medicine, ck and play music fr sick children.
（ ）52. Susan’s rbt lks like a lvely dg.
（ ）52. Cathy’s rbt can paint well and teach her t paint.
（ ）54. Bb’s rbt can d different sprts and fly with he.
（ ）55. The fur students like their rbts very much.
（C）
①Dlphins are smart animals. They seem t be able t think, understand and learn things quickly. Scientists say dlphins and humans are similar in sme ways. Hw?
②Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name”. The name is a special whistle（口哨）. Each dlphin chses a special whistle fr itself, usually befre its first birthday.
③Dlphins can “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things, such as their age, their feelings and the ways t find fd. They als use sunds and bdy language t talk.
④Dlphins are als grup animals. They travel tgether in grups called pds, and they ften jin thers frm different pds t play games and have fun—just like peple.
⑤Bth dlphins and humans make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent way t get fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins make a sund t the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets int the water. In this way, the fishermen can catch a lt f fish. And dlphins can get sme f the fish that run away frm the nets.
阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）56. Hw des a dlphin get its name?
A. It gets the name frm its mther.
B. It gets the name frm scientists.
C. It chses the name fr itself.
（ ）57. Dlphins are similar t humans because ______.
a. bth humans and dlphins have names.
b. bth humans and dlphins talk with thers.
c. bth humans and dlphins can whistle.
d. bth humans and dlphins are grup animals.
A. abc B. abd C. acd
（ ）58. What des the underlined wrd “intelligent” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Cmmn. B. Easy. C. Smart.
（ ）59. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dlphins are smart and are like humans in sme ways.
B. Dlphins are grup animals because they play tgether.
C. Dlphins help humans d many things like catching fish.
（ ）60. Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
A. B. C.
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Last week was Natinal Day and we had a seven-day hliday. It was an（61）i______ schl trip fr us students.
First, we visited the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technlgy Museum. We learned quite a lt（62）f______ this activity. The Great Wall is s lng and I felt s tired（63）b______ happy.（64）W______ I std n the Great Wall, stepped n the square brick（方砖）and held the stne n the wall, I naturally thught f the wrking peple in the past. In the museum, the guide taught us（65）______（play）chess with the rbts. It was a lt f fun.
After that we tk many great（66）______（pht）and bught sme lvely gifts in the gift shp. The peple here were（67）______（friend）and the gifts were cheap. Then we went t the Beijing Z. It is s big and has many different（68）k______ f animals. We（69）______（see）the cute pandas, funny mnkeys and beautiful peaccks. We enjyed urselves s much. At last, we ate Beijing rast duck（烤鸭）. We liked it very much. The（70）______（gd）part f my trip was riding t the Tian’anmen Square in the evening.
What a difference Natinal Day in 2023 made! It was such a memrable schl trip!
（E）
Wang Lu grew up in Beijing. A bike tur（旅行）tw years ag let her find that cycling（骑自行车）is a relaxing way t see the city. “It is nt t slw r t fast. Yu can see, tuch, smell, and feel during a bike tur, ”she said.
Ken, a cycling fan, started t cycle because he wanted t try a prper（恰当的）exercise that was nt s bring. “It’s best t get clse t nature,” Ken said, explaining hw he fell in lve with cycling.
“These days, peple are lking fr a much healthier lifestyle, which has helped bring the public’s great interest in cycling.” Lu Yuan said. Lu is the CEO f RE, a cmpany that sells bikes. Nw the cmpany has a netwrk f mre than 20,000 cyclists in Beijing.
Mre and mre places have been built fr riders t cycle in cities. Fr example, Beijing’s first rute（路线）fr cyclists was built in 2019. Nw, there are abut 12 cycling rutes near the city’s rivers.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. What des Wang Lu think f cycling?
72. Why did Ken start t cycle?
73. What des Lu Yuan’s cmpany sell?
74. Hw many cycling rutes are there near Beijing’s rivers nw?
75. D yu want t have a bike tur? Why?
（F）
Arund the wrld, peple have different traditinal fds t celebrate different festivals. Traditinal fd s als shw a new year f gd（A）l______ and gd（B）h______.
An English Christmas dinner has a meal f turkey, and it als includes pies and plum puddings（李子布丁）. In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread ckies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream.
Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins frm January 1st. On NewYear’s Day, varius dishes called Osechi ryri（御节料理）are served—each dish is a wish fr the New Year.
In mst Asian cuntries, the New Year begins with the first full mn f the first ChineseLunar（阴历的）mnth. Each place has its special fd t welcme the cming year: In China, fds with lucky names are ppular, such as fish, which sunds like “surplus（剩余）”.
阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。
76.在文中（A）、（B）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。（A）______ （B）______
77.根据短文内容，帮助完成表格。
78.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
VI.书面表达（A题5分，B题10分）
A：请根据下面图片的内容，完成食谱Hw t make a strawberry milk shake?
要求：介绍制作步骤时适当使用表示顺序的词，要点齐全，语法正确，40词左右。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （6）
B：上个月你所在学校的校报对你校学生平时喜欢观看的电视节目做了一项调查（survey），请你根据调查结果，用英文写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：chart（表格）, percent, interesting, bring, make us relaxed, had better, …
要求：
1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Last mnth we did a survey abut students’ favrite TV shws in ur schl. Here are the results. ____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
核分人
得分
A. Can I help yu?
B. I can help yu.
C. Let’s have it n Saturday afternn.
D. Can yu rganize the games?
E. Hw abut playing sme party games, like Jubensha?
F. And wuld yu like t make sme fd fr us?
A. Tell him r her hw yu are feeling; say what yur friend has dne wrng; explain（解释）why yu did this r that.
B. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints（抱怨）and d his best t help.
C. First f all, true friends must help each ther.
D. First, yu shuld chse a gd friend.
E. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend?
F. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
Jake
My rbt is great. It can lk after sick children. It has a cmputer prgram that can tell it what t d at the right time. The rbt sends medicine t the sick children. The rbt als has a cker, s it can ck fr the children, and it can play music t make them happy.
Susan
I have a human-like rbt. It is called Dr. IQ. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really gd. Smetimes when I can’t draw the human bdy, it can teach me hw t draw the shape, hw t use clr and s n. It can als help me t study. It helps me a lt!
Cathy
My rbt Peg has a rund face. And it has a small muth. It can run fast, jump high, swim slwly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating sme bread fr breakfast, sme ndles fr lunch and sme prridge fr dinner. Lk! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful!
Bb
I like dgs very much, s my rbt lks like a lvely dg. It has tw ears and tw big eyes. It can walk like a human being（人类）. It can sing and talk, s if I want t listen t music, I can turn it n like a radi. My rbt is like a friend.
Cuntries
Festivals
Fds
England
Christmas
（1）________
Germany
Christmas
（2）________
France
（3）________
Cakes filled with butter cream
Japan
New Year
（4）________
（5）________
New Year
（6）________
Hw t make a strawberry milk shake?
（1）. First, prepare sme strawberries, milk, and ice-cream.
（2）. ____________________________________________________________
（3）. ____________________________________________________________
（4）. ____________________________________________________________
（5）. ____________________________________________________________
（6）. ____________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量测查
八年级英语答案
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1—5. ABBAC 6—10. CBBCA
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
11—15. ACCAB 16—20. ABBCA 21—25. CBCBA
Ⅲ. 短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分。）
26. all—bth 27. friend—friends
28. because—s 29. a—an
30. singing—sing 31. she—her
32. wrst—best 33. help—helped
34. much—mre 35. r—and
IV. 交际运用（本题共20分）
A题（每小题2分，共10分） 36-40. BCEDF
B题（每小题2分，共10分）
41. Sure, please.
42. Can yu tell me abut yur dream? /What’s yur dream?
43. Why d yu want t be an astrnaut? /Why is t be an astrnaut? /Why is an astrnaut?（只回答Why?赋1分）
44. I’m ging t d sme exercise every day s that I can be strng enugh. And I’m ging t study science at cllege. （半开放性问题，符合题意即可）
45. Wish yu can get it. /I hpe yur dream can cme true.（半开放性问题，符合题意即可）
第二部分 阅读理解（本题共计50分）
V. 阅读理解
（A）（每小题1分，共5分）46-50 FDBEA
（B）（每小题1分，共5分）51-55 TFFFT
（C）（每小题2分，共10分）56-60 CBCAC
（D）（每小题1分，共10分）
61. interesting 62. frm 63. but 64. When/While 65. t play
66. phts 67. friendly 68. kinds 69. saw 70. best
（E）（每小题2分，共10分）
71. Wang Lu thinks cycling is a relaxing way t see the city.
71. Because he wanted t try a prper exercise that was nt s bring.
72. It sells bikes. /Bikes.
73. There are abut 12 cycling rutes near Beijing’s rivers nw. /Abut 12 cycling rutes.
74.开放性问题。第一问需符合一般疑问句回答形式，第二问需回答出原因，符合题意即可，各1分。
（F）（76、77题每空1分，78题2分，共10分）
76.（A）luck （B）health
77.（1）Turkeys, pies and plum puddings
（2）Bread ckies and cakes
（3）Christmas
（4）Osechi ryri
（5）China
（6）Fish/Fds with lucky names
78. Fd t celebrate different festivals
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ. A（5分）：
参考例文：
（2）Next, wash the strawberries and cut up the strawberries.（1分）
（3）After that, put the strawberries and ice-cream in the blender.（1分）
（4）Then, pur the milk int the blender and mix them up.（1分）
（5）Nw, turn n the blender.（1分）
（6）Finally, pur the strawberry milk shake int a glass and drink it.（1分）
评分标准：切合题意，表达清楚，介绍制作步骤时适当使用表示顺序的词，语言准确，无语法及单词错误，表达出关键点即可给分。
若出现语法、时态或拼写错误，两处扣一分。
B（10分）：
参考例文：
Last mnth we did a survey abut students’ favrite TV shws in ur schl. Here are the results. As yu can see in the chart, 26.7 percent f the students like watching cartns. 18 percent f the students like watching game shws. 15 percent f them watch sitcms. 15.5 percent f them watch sprts shws. Only a few peple watch news and sap peras. 11 percent f the students like watching ther TV shws.
I think watching gd TV shws can make us relaxed. Hwever, we had better nt spend t much time watching TV because it is nt gd fr ur health.