贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

这是一份贵州省六盘水市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文改错，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
4 Must-try Street Fds frm arund the Wrld
Fd is smething that can unite peple, an element that cuntries take pride in, and a symbl f traditin fr many cultures. Here are fur street fds frm different cuntries t try n yur next trip
·Chinese xia lng ba
The Chinese xia lng ba has cme a lng way and is belved by fdies all ver the glbe. The steamed sup dumplings are filled with a burst f rich sup and tender meat, ften enjyed with a dipping sauce, Just be careful when yu take yur first bite!
·Plish pierg
Piergi is here t defeat the idea that dumplings can nly be fund in Asia. This Plish fd is stuffed with cheese, meat, and ptates and served with a side f sur cream.
·Egyptian kshari
Ah, yes, the Egyptian natinal dish. Kshari, thugh a vegetarian street fd, reigns the highest psitin in the cuntry. The dish features a mixture f lentils, rice, pasta and tmat sauce that reflects the vigr f Egyptian cuisine.
Suth Krean ttekbkki
Aside frm drama shws, Ttekbkki are chewy spicy rice cakes that will becme yur next addictin. Cked in a spicy gchujang sauce, this delightful and hearty creatin will keep yu cming back
1．What is special abut Chinese xia lng ba?
A. It is stuffed with meat B. It is filled with rich sup
C. It is belved by all peple D. It can nly be fund in Asia
2．If yu prefer spicy fd, which street fd may yu chse?
A. Chinese xia lng ba B. Plish pierg
C. Egyptian kshari D. Suth Krean ttekbkki
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A cmic bk. B. A nvel. C. A magazine. D. A diary.
A lady was nce heating up a pt f water n a gas stve with the intent f cking pasta fr her family fr dinner.
A frg fell int the pt while it was sitting n the stve. Althugh it wasn't his intentin t be stuck in a pt f water, he didn't try t escape. He was cmfrtable enugh as he was.
The lady sn turned n the flame t begin biling the water.
As the water's temperature began t rise, the frg was able t adjust his bdy temperature accrdingly, s he remained in the pt withut trying t d anything t change the situatin.
Hwever, as the water apprached its biling pint, the frg's bdy temperature culd n lnger keep up. He finally tried t jump ut f the pt, but with water temperature cntinuing t increase, he didn't have it in him t make the leap.
It was t late fr the frg t save himself.
Things dn't always g as planned in life, and they certainly dn't always g the way we want them t. But, n matter hw bad a situatin is, it's imprtant t be psitive and face the prblem head-n. Yu have t avid wasting time and take apprpriate actin befre prblems get ut f hand r becme t much t handle.
4．Hw did the frg feel when he fell int the pt?
A. Upset. B. Anxius. C. Cmfrtable. D. Inspired.
5．Why did the frg stay in the pt as the water's temperature increased?
A. He was caught by the lady.
B. He was t tired t jump.
C. He had n time t escape.
D. He culd adjust his bdy temperature.
6．What can we knw abut the frg?
A. He didn't make any effrt B. He failed t save himself
C. He jumped ut f the pt D. He decided t remain finally
7．What can we learn frm the text?
A. Things always g as expected.B. We shuld have a psitive attitude.
C. Take timely actin befre t late.D. Never regret what we have dne.
8．"They're all in truble, " says Kenyan eclgist Paula Kahumbu. "All elephants are in majr, majr truble. "
Ppulatins f the three species have reduced: savanna elephants, the largest land animals n the planet; frest elephants, their straight-tusked cusins; and the smaller-eared. Asian elephants, abut a third f which live in fixed zne
And we're t blame. We've expanded( 扩 张 )int elephant habitats, building hmes and rads, cutting dwn frests and planting crps. Mre cruelly, peple have a strng desire fr ivry items that cme frm a dead elephant's tusk. Althugh elephants are difficult t cunt, ne study suggests that the African cntinent may have been hme t sme 26 millin elephants at the beginning f the 19th century. That number has drpped sharply, becming dangerusly lw in the past five decades, with the rise f paching. Nw there are as few as 415, 000 elephants in Africa. In Asia, there may likely be nly 50, 000 in the wild
Paching desn't just destry animals, says Kahumbu, CEO f the Kenyan cnservatin rganizatin WildlifeDirect; it damages sciety. That's why her rganizatin mnitred paching cases in Kenyan curts, launched a campaign called Hands Off Our Elephants, and educates children n the value f wildlife. Kahumbu's gal is great and urgent: t change "the whle natinal cnsciusness( 意识 )abut cnservatin. "
Nw, she's taking her message t an internatinal stage with Secrets f the Elephants, a fur-part series n Natinal Gegraphic and Disney. It explres the hidden lives f Elephants in fur habitats—Asia, plus African frests, deserts, and savannas—as well as the peple wh are racing t save the animals
（1）What situatin are the elephants facing?
A. In peace. B. At ease. C. In danger. D. Under cntrl.
（2）What has caused the number f elephants t fall in paragraph 3?
A. Human activities.B. Climate change.
C. Disease utbreak.D. Fd shrtage.
（3）Why did the rganizatin WildlifeDirect take actin!
A. T cllect mney. B. T prtect the frests.
C. T mnitr elephants. D. T raise the public awareness.
（4）What's the authr's attitude twards the elephants' future?
A. Indifferent. B. Psitive. C. Negative. D. Critical.
In the digital age, we are becming accustmed t technlgical innvatins, and the fact that they can have a deep impact n ur lives.
The number f the smartphne adult users has reached 85 percent in the UK ppulatin Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch mvies, TV shws and sprts events. But Artificial Intelligence(AI) is prbably the biggest game-changer f them all. The biggest impacts have nthing t d with rbts r even digital assistants like Ggle Hme. Here are tw real-wrld applicatins f AI that are already changing ur wrld fr the better
One is better medical diagnse. If yu had sme illness, wuld yu want t be diagnsed by a dctr r a machine? Yu'd prbably say the frmer. but in reality, the questin is nt that simple. Tday, human expertise and AI wrk side by side t make faster, better diagnses. Think f it this way—a dctr can spend an hur reading six r seven cases while AI can d six r seven thusand in secnds and then present the dctr with a range f pssible medical cnditins alng with their related prbabilities.
The ther is reducing fraud( 欺 诈 ) . Fraud against big businesses seems nthing t d with us. In fact, it ften ends up affecting us all, especially when insurance cmpanies, fr example, are frced t increase the premium( 保 费 ) t cver lsses. AI is being used mre and mre in insurtech, bth t speed up the claim( 索 赔 ) prcess and t mark pssibly fraudulent claims mre reliably. It des this by analysing big data trends. Faster prcessing and reduced fraud are gd news fr everyne, and that can save mney fr us.
9．What has affected the way f ur lives mst?
A. Reading bks. B. Digital assistants.C. Smart rbts. D. Artificial Intelligence.
10．What des the underlined wrd "expertise" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Prfessinal knwledge B. Interesting hbbies
C. Medical cnditins D. Scientific research
11．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI can benefit us a lt.
B. AI can help us earn mney.
C. AI makes the claim prcess slw.
D. AI makes us increase the premium.
12．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw AI Is Reducing Fraud in Our Live.
B. Hw AI Is Tuching All Our Lives fr the Better.
C. What Advantages AI Is Bringing t Medical Diagnse.
D. In What Aspects AI Is Changing the Way f Entertainment.
二、七选五
13．Hw t Ask Friends if They're Okay
Keeping in tuch with yur family and friends and asking hw they're ging is imprtant, but can be difficult. ①__________, smetimes the best thing yu can d is listen and let them knw yu're there fr them.
·Befre the chat
②__________ Dn't frce it if they say they dn't feel like talking. Try t remve any distractins befre the chat. If they say they dn't want t talk, let them knw yu're there if they change their mind.
③___________________
Begin with pen-ended(开放式的)questins, rather than just telling them what yu think. When peple are ging thrugh smething tugh, ften, they just want t be understd.
·Hw t respnd
After smene's tld yu abut smething tugh they're ging thrugh, dn't just mve asking questins and checking t the next tpic. Be a gd listener by paying attentin, yu've understd what they've said. ④____________, but dn't try and slve their prblems unless they ask fr yur advice.
·After yur chat
After smene's tld yu they're ging thrugh a tugh time, make sure t cntact them. Yu might even want t meet with them again t chat abut what's ging n at anther time. Many imprtant discussins will take place ver several different chats n separate days. After talking abut smething imprtant, peple take time t prcess hw they're feeling. ⑤____________
A. Hw t start
B. Shwing yur care
C. Offer yur supprt
D. When yur friends are kay
E. This is quite nrmal fr mst peple
F. When yu're wrried abut smene
G. Find a nice time and a quiet place t chat
三、完形填空（15空）
Xu Zhuyuan, a 16-year-ld girl frm Changsha, successfully reached the summit f Qmlangma. She became the yungest Chinese ①________t cnquer the wrld's highest peak frm the suth side.
Xu's father was the first persn frm Hunan prvince t reach the summit f Qmlangma. ②________by her father, Xu has been ③________ remte areas with him since she was very yung. ④________ her yung age, Xu has already climbed five muntains ver 5. 000meters in China.
Althugh Xu has ⑤________ climbing experience, she has been receiving prfessinal training t ⑥________ Qmlangma. Last year, she climbed Munt Muztagata, which ⑦________ 7, 546 meters, laying the fundatin fr her expeditin t climb Qmlangma.
At the age f 12, she declared her ⑧________t climb Munt Qmlangma. Fur years later, she ⑨________ her prmise. She brught the glves which her⑩________used when he reached the summit with her as a frm f inheritance(传承) and t witness her wn dream⑪________.
"Standing in frnt f nature, we humans are ⑫________ small. We shuld ⑬________ natureand get clser t Qmlangma,” Xu said. Xu hpes t ⑭________climbing and achieve the highest ⑮________ f "7+2"(seven summits and tw ples) after graduating frm cllege.
14．A. artistB. maleC. writerD. female
15．A. AdmittedB. ChangedC. InfluencedD. Frced
16．A. explringB. discveringC. bservingD. studying
17．A. Due tB. In spite fC. Accrding tD. Apart frm
18．A. limitedB. prC. richD. little
19．A. intrduceB. appreciateC. prtectD. cnquer
20．A. standsB. cversC. existsD. stays
21．A. independenceB. curageC. cnfidenceD. ambitin
22．A. rememberedB. frgtC. realizedD. brke
23．A. cachB. fatherC. friendD. brther
24．A. fade awayB. cme trueC. g wrngD. break dwn
25．A. reallyB. hardlyC. easilyD. heavily
26．A. decrateB. respectC. replaceD. settle
27．A. g thrughB. g verC. g upD. g n
28．A. hnrB. happinessC. beliefD. payment
四、短文改错
29．China launched a Lng March 2D carrier rcket t transprt 41 satellites int space ①_______ (set) a new natinal recrd fr the mst spacecraft launched in a single missin.
The rcket blasted ff at 1: 30 pm frm a service twer ②_________ ( surrund) by muntains at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi prvince. After ③______ shrt flight. the secnd stage f the rcket ④________ (successful) placed the 41 small remte-sensing satellites int preset rbits. Designed and manufactured by the Shanghai Academy f Spaceflight Technlgy, the Lng March 2D is ne f the mst reliable ⑤_________ (rcket) in this natin. Since its ⑥_________ (ne) appearance in August 1992. the mdel⑦___________(use) in 76 flights, all f which have been successful.
Its success has earned it the "gld-medal rcket mdel" ⑧ __________ China's space industry. ⑨_________ (it) typical tasks are t transprt satellites t lw-Earth r sun-synchrnus rbits. The previus natinal recrd was set just by a ZK 1A rcket. ⑩________ sent 26 satellites int rbit. The wrld recrd is held by SpaceX's Falcn 9, which lifted 143 satellites in January 2021.
五、书面表达
30．假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友Grace 在中国留学, 她打算今年暑假去某个城市旅游, 请你给她写一封邮件, 推荐我们的家乡——中国凉都 ·六盘水。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 诚挚邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 不可出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Grace,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely.
Li Hua
六、读后续写
31．We study at a bard schl ( 寄 宿 学 校 ) and can't g ut withut permissin. Days seem t lng and smetimes we miss ur parents. Mst f us are lking frward t weekends, expecting t g back hme
One Friday afternn, it was time fr us t g hme t see ur parents. Yu can imagine hw excited we were when we finished all the classes. Everyne rushed t the schl gate.
There were black cluds abve and it was ging t rain, but the bus didn't cme. Sme f us became annyed. With several thunders rumbling, it was puring within secnds.
Therefre, many students ran twards the bus stp near the schl gate, waiting under the rf, sme patient, while sme upset, because the heavy rain messed up their precius day.
"The bus is cming!" smene shuted excitedly. Mst students were filled with jy when hearing the wrds. They culdn't wait t get n the bus. The bus stp was in chas immediately.
"Be quick t get a seat, "tw girls standing next t me talked anxiusly.
All the students flded their umbrellas and ran twards the bus.
"Ouch!"smene shuted.
The crwd was wndering where the cry came frm. Anxius and cncerned, a tall by made it clear that a girl was hurt in the eye by an umbrella. Sme students advised she shuld be taken t the nearest hspital at nce.
注 意 ：
1.续写词数为120词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One student headed fr the driver and tld him what had happened. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the bus arrived at the hspital, the injured girl was helped t get ff. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The steamed sup dumplings are filled with a burst f rich sup and t ender meat,ften enjyed with a dipping sauce.（小笼包里充满了浓郁的汤汁和鲜嫩的肉，经常蘸着酱吃）可知，中国的小笼包的特别之处是里面是浓汤。A.It is stuffed with meat里面塞满了肉；B，It is filled with rich sup.里面盛满了浓汤；C.It is belved by all peple它受到所有人的喜爱；D.I t can nly be fund in Asia它只能在亚洲找到。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Cked in a spic y gchujang sauce,this delightful and hearty creatin will keep yu cming back.（用辛辣的辣酱烹制，这道美味而丰盛的菜肴会让你流连忘返）可知，如果你喜欢吃辣，你可以选择韩国的铁板饭。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段Fd is smething that can unite peple,an element that cuntries take pride in,and a symbl f traditin fr many cultures.Here are fur street fds frm different cuntries t try n yur next trip.（食物是可l以团结人们的东西，是各国引以为傲的元素，也是许多文化传统的象征。这里有四种来自不同国家的街头小吃，下次旅行时可以试试）结合文章主要介绍了来自世界各地的4种必尝街头小吃。可推知，文章选自杂志。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He was cmfrtable enugh as he was.（他这样很舒服）”可知，青蛙掉进锅里时感觉舒服。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“As the water's temperature began t rise,the frg was able t adjust his bdy temperature accrdingly,s he remained in the pt withut trying t d anything t change the situatin.（当水的温度开始上升时，青蛙能够相应地调整自己的体温，所以他一直呆在锅里，没有试图做任何改变情况的事情）”可知，当水的温度升高时青蛙还呆在锅里，是因为他可以调节体温。故选D
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was t late fr the frg t save himself..（青蛙已经来不及救自己了）”
可知，青蛙没能自救。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu have t avid wasting time and take apprpriate actin befre prblems get ut f hand r becme t much t hand（你必须避免浪费时间，并在问题失控或变得难以处理之前采取适当的行动）可推知，故事告诉我们及时采取行动，以免为时过晚”。故选C。
8、
（1）答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句All elephants are in majr,majr truble.（所有的大象都有很大的麻烦。）可知，大象面临着极大的危险，故选C。
（2）答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Ad we're t blame.Ne've expanded（扩张）int elephant habitats,building hmes and rads,cutting dwn frests and planting crps.Mre cruelly,peple have a strng desire fr ivry items that cme frm a dead elephant's tusk.（这都怪我们。我们已经扩展到大象栖息地，建造房屋和道路，砍伐森林和种植庄稼。更残酷的是，人们对来自死大象象牙的象牙制品有着强烈的欲望。）可知，人类活动导致大象数量的下降，故选A。
（3）答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由本文第四段Paching desnt just destry animals,says Kahumbu,CEO f the Kenyan cnservatin rganizatin WildlifeDirec t；it damages sciety.That's why her rganizatin mnitred paching cases in Kenyan curts,lau nched a campaign called Hands Off Our Elephants,and educates children n the value f wildlife.Kahumbu's gal is great and urgent:t change"the whle natinal cnsciusness（意识）abut cnservatin."（肯尼亚野生动物保护组织WildlifeDirect的首席执行官卡humbu说，偷猎不仅会破坏动物，还会损害社会。这就是为什么她的组织在肯尼亚法院监控偷猎案件，发起了一项名为"放开我们的大象"的运动，并教育孩子们了解野生动物的价值。卡numbut的目标是伟大而紧迫的：改变"整个民族的环保意识"。）可知，Wildlife Direct组织采取行动是为了提高公众保护大象的意识，故选D。
（4）答案：B
解析：观点态度题。由本文第四段Paching desn t just destry animals,says Kahumbu,CEO f the Kenyan cnservatin rganizatin WildlifeDirec t；it damages sciety.That's why her rganizatin mnitred paching cases in Kenyan curts,lau nched a campaign called Hands Off Our Elephant s,and educates children n the value f wildlife.Kahumbu's gal is great and urgent:t change"the whle natinal cnsciusness（意识）abut cnservatin."（肯尼亚野生动物保护组织WildlifeD irect的首席执行官卡humbu说，偷猎不仅会破坏动物，还会损害社会。这就是为什么她的组织在肯尼亚法院监控偷猎案件，发起了一项名为"放开我们的大象"的运动，并教育孩子们了解野生动物的价值。卡numbul的目标是伟大而紧迫的：改变"整个民族的环保意识"。）和最后一段Nw,she's takin g her message t an internatinal stage with Secrets f the Elephants,a fur-part series n Natin al Gegraphic and Disney.It explres the hidden lives f Elephants in fur habitats-Asia,plus Afr ican frests,deserts,and savannas-as well as the peple wh are racing t save the animals.
（现在，她将她的信息带到了国际舞台上，这是一个由国家地理和迪斯尼共同制作的四集系列节目。它探索了大象在四个栖息地的隐秘生活--亚洲，加上非洲的森林，沙漠和稀树草原--以及竞相拯救动物的人们。）可知，最后两段讲述了肯尼亚野生动物保护组织WildlifeDirect对保护大象做出的努力，故作者对大象的未来持乐观态度。A.Indifferent.漠不关心；B.Psitive.积极的；C.Negative.消极的；D.Critical..关键的。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段nthcdigital age,we are becming accustmed t technlgical innvatins,and the fact that they can have a deep impact n ur lives..”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段中“The number f the smartphne adult users has reached 85percent in the UK ppulatin Meanwhile streaming and 5G tech are changing the way we watch mvies,TV shws and sprts events.But Artificial Intelligence（Al）is prbably the biggest game-changer f them all..”（智能手机成年用户的数量已达到英国人口的85%，与此同时，流媒体和5G技术正在改变我们观看电影、电视节目和体育赛事的方式。但人工智能（A）可能是其中最大的游戏规则改变者。）可知，在众多的技术创新中，人工智能对我们的影响最大。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后一句Think f it this way--a dctr can spend an hur reading six r seven cases while Al can d six r seven thusand in secnds and then present the dctr with a range f pssible medical cnditins alng with their related prbabilities.”（这样想吧一医生可以花一个小时阅读六七个病例，而人工智能可以在几秒钟内阅读六七千个病例，然后向医生提供一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关概率。可知，在医疗领域，在人工智能的辅助下，医生可以得出一系列可能的医疗状况及其相关（疾病的）概率。此处医生为拥有医疗专业知识的人，因此可推知，划线词所在句的含义为人工智能和医生类似的专业（知识）人士并肩工作，可以做出更快、更好的诊断。因此战划线词此处指“人类的专业知识”，故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI is being used mre and mre in insurtech,bth t speed up the claim（索赔）prcess and t mark pssibly fraudulent claims mre reliably.It des this by analysing big data trends.Faster prcessing and reduced fraud are gd news fr everyne,and that can save mney fr s.”（人工智能在保险科技领域的应用越来越多，既可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。它通过分析大数据趋势来做到这一点。更快的处理和减少欺诈对每个人来说都是好消息，这可以为我们节省资金。）说明了人工智能带给保险行业的好处：不仅可以加快理赔流程，也可以更可靠地标记可能存在的欺诈性理赔。实现这样的好处就是凭借人工智能对大数据的分析。所以本段主要讲述人工智能对我们很有益。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段'In the digital age,we are becming accustmed t technlgieal innvatins,and the faet that they can have a deep impaet n ur lives..”（在数字时代，我们越来越习惯于技术创新，以及它们对我们生活产生深远影响的事实。）可知，数字时代的技术创新对我们生活方式会产生深远的影响。第二段最后-句Here are tw real-wrld applicatins f Al that are already changing ur wrld fr the better'（以下是人工智能在现实世界中的两个应用，它们已经让我们的世界变得更美好。）可知，文章主要讲述人工智能在现实生活中，让我们的世界变得更美好的两种应用方式。因此文章的标题可以为“人工智能是如何让我们的世界变得更好。”选项B可以简要的概括文章主题，故选B。
13．答案：①-⑤FGACE
解析：
①根据空后“smetimes the best thing yu can d is I isten and let them knw yu're there fr them.时，你能做的最好的事情就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边。）可知，空后提出解决方法就是倾听，并让他们知道你在身边，故F项“当年担心某人时”符合，空后是F项的顺义承接，当年你担心他们时，你能做的最好的事情就是倾听，并让他们知道你在他们身边，故选F项。
②根据本段小标题“Befre the chat（聊天之前）”可知，本段主要介绍聊天前的一些建议，故G项“找一个合适的时间和安静的地方聊天”符合，在聊天之前，选择一个合适的时间和地点，故选G项。
③根据本段内容“Begin with pen-ended（开放式的）questins,rather than just telling them what yu think.（以开放式的问题开始对话，而不是只一味地告诉他们你的想法。）”可知，本段主要介绍聊天时以怎样的方式开始对话，故A项“怎样开始”符合本段小标题，故填A。
④根据空前“Be a gd listener by paying attentin,yu've understd what they've said..（用心倾听，做一个好的倾听者，理解他们所说的。）和空后“butd n't try and slve their prblems unless they ask f r yur advice.（但是不要试着去解决他们的问题，除非他们向你寻求建议。）可知，空前提出用心倾听就可以，空后说明如果他们不像你寻求建议，便不要试着去解决他们的问题，故C项“提供你的支持”符合，用心倾听，提供你的支持，不要去试图解决他们的问题，故选C项。
⑤根据空前“After talking abut smething imprtant, peple take time t prcess hw they're feeling.在谈论了一些重要的事情后，人们会花时间去消化他们的感受。）”可知，空前提出在聊天之后，人们需要花费时间去消化，故E项“这对很多人来说是非常正常的”符合，人们在聊天之后都需要时间去消化，这对很多人来说是非常正常的，故选E项。
14．答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此处指徐卓媛成为中国年龄最小的从南坡登顶珠峰的女性，此处表示到达峰顶，故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：根据空前的"Xu's father was the first persn frm Hunan Prvince t reach the summit f Munt Qmlangma"可知，徐卓媛的父亲是湖南省第一个抵达珠峰的人，因此此处指徐卓媛受她父亲的影响。故选C。
16．答案：A
解析：根据空前的"Xu's father was the first persn frm Hunan Prvince t reach the summit f Munt Qmlangma"及空后t的"remte areas with him since she was very yung'"可知，徐卓媛在很小的时候就跟随她的父亲一起探索偏远的地区。故选A。
17．答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"her yung age,Xu has already climbed five muntains ver 5,000 meters in China"知，徐卓媛年纪虽小，可她已经爬过5座在中国超过5000米的山了。由此可知，逗号前后内容为逻辑上的让步关系。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"Xu has already climbed five muntains ver5,000 meters in China"可知，徐卓媛有丰富的登山经验。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"t1 the wrld's highest peak frm the suth slpe（山坡）"可知，此处指徐卓媛一直在接受征服珠穆朗玛峰的专业训练。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，这里指Munt Muztagata的海拔高度为7546米，故选A.stand在此处是熟词生义，意为"高度为，高达”。
21．答案：D
解析：根据上文中的"Xu Zhuyuan,a16-year-ld reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma"可知，徐卓媛在16岁的时候成功登顶珠峰，所以此处指12岁时她立志要登上珠峰。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，此处指徐卓媛在12岁时立志登上珠峰，16岁时她做到了。此处指她信守诺言。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"2 by her father,Xu has been3remte areas with him since she was very yung"及下文中的"used when he reached the summit'"可知，这里指她带着父亲登顶时戴的手套。故选B。
24．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"as a frm f inheritance（继承）and they culd bear witness t（见证）her wn dream"可知，此处指这副手套也可以见证徐卓媛登顶珠峰这一梦想的实现。故选B.fade away"逐渐消失"；cme true"实现"；g wrng"出错"；break dwn"失败"。
25．答案：A
解析：根据上文中的"Standing in frnt f nature"以及空后的small可知，这里表示站在大自然面前，人类非常渺小。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：根据上文中的"Standing in frnt f nature,we humans are 12small"和下文中的"and get clser t Munt Qmlangma"可知，相对于大自然，人类非常渺小，因此我们人类要尊重自然。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：根据下文中的"climbing and achieve the highest15f 7+2'（seven summits plus the Nrth and Suth Ples）after graduating frm cllege'"可知，此处指徐卓媛计划在她大学毕业后，继续攀登，获得"7+2”（七峰和南北极）的最高荣誉。故选D.g thrugh"经历"；g ver"仔细考虑"；g ff'"不再喜欢"；g n"继续”。
28．答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。故选A。
29．答案：setting；surrunded；a；successfully；rckets；first ；has been used；in；Its ； which
解析：
①考查现在分词。句意：中国发射了一枚长征2
D运载火箭，将41颗卫星送入太空，创下了单次发射最多航天器的新国家纪录。分析句子结构可知， set在句子中为非谓语动词，China launched a Ln g March 2 D carrier rcket t transprt 41 satellite s int space与set之间为主动关系，用set现在分词作结果状语。故填setting。
②考查过去分词。句意：火箭于下午1点30分从山西省太原卫星发射中心一座群山环绕的服务塔发射升空。分析句子结构可知，surrund在句子中为非谓语动词，twer与surrund，之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填surrunded。
③考查不定冠词。句意：经过短暂的飞行，火箭的第二级成功地将41颗小型遥感卫星送入预定轨道。flight在句子中为可数名词，shrt是以辅音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词a shrt flight-一次短暂的飞行。故填a。
④考查副词。句意：经过短暂的飞行，火箭的第二级成功地将41颗小型遥感卫星送入预定轨道。placed是动词，要用副词形式successfully修饰作状语。故填successfully。
⑤考查可数名词复数。句意：长征2D运载火箭由上海航天技术研究院设计制造，是中国最可靠的火箭之一。rcket是可数名词，ne f意为"...之一"，后接可数名词复数形式。故填rckets。.
⑥考查序数词。句意：自1992年8月第一次出现，该模型在76次飞行中使用，所有飞行都取得了成功。ne应该变成序数词，表示"第一"修饰名词appearance。故填first。
⑦考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：自1992年8月第一次出现，该模型在76次飞行中使用，所有飞行都取得了成功。since引导时间状语从句时，主句应该使用现在完成时。mdel与use之间是动宾关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语mdel是单数，助动词用has。故填has been used。
⑧考查介词。句意：它的成功为它赢得了中国航天工业的"金牌火箭模型"。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填入介词，表示"在某个领域"使用介词n。故填in。
⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的典型任务是将卫星运送到近地或太阳同步轨道。修饰task s作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，t的形容词性物主代词是its，句首字母大写。故填its。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：此前的国家纪录仅由ZK1A火箭创造，该火箭将26颗卫星送入轨道。先行词ZK1 A rcket在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which
30．答案：
Dear Grace,
Knwing that yu plan t travel this summer vacatin, I'd like t recmmend yu my hmetwn, where peple are friendly and hspitable. Nw I'll tell yu smething abut it.
Liupanshui, lcated in the suthwest f China, is knwn as Cl City due t its pleasant cl weather, especially in summer. There are varius fantastic places with beautiful landscapes, such as the Wetland Park, the Zhangke River, the Wumeng Grassland and s n. Apart frm the beautiful scenery, the lcal fds will make yu unable t refuse, f which the muttn rice ndles stand ut. And the public transprt here is cnvenient fr yu t reach any place. This is my hmetwn, a lively and beautiful city!
I'd like t be yur guide when yu are here. Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
31．答案：
Pssible versin 1:
One student headed fr the driver and tld him what had happened. On knwing the situatin, the driver asked the passengers whether they agreed t send the girl t the hspital first and wait fr sme time. They all said yes and shwed their care fr the injured girl. With the help f sme students, the girl gt n the bus and was seated near the frnt dr. Sme f them were busy cmfrting the pr girl while ne student was calling the girl’s mther. At that very mment, fr the students , it seemed that they didn’t want t g hme s eagerly.
When the bus arrived at the hspital, the injured girl was helped t get ff. With several students rushing t the Emergency Department t find dctrs, the girl was sn examined. T their relief, the wund was nt s serius due t the timely treatment. Surrunded by care and lve, the injured girl was deeply mved and thanked all the peple fr helping her, nt feeling that painful in the eye but extremely warm frm the bttm f her heart. The incident tells us that smetimes a small act f kindness can light up smene’s day.
Pssible versin 2:
One student headed fr the driver and tld him what had happened. On hearing the student’s wrds, the driver walked t the injured girl and cmfrted her. At that time, ther passengers knew abut the situatin and shwed their care. All f them suggested the driver take the girl t the hspital right away. Meanwhile, the girl was deeply mved by their kindness and repeated “Thanks. Thanks ...” Fr the students, at that very mment, it seemed that they didn’t want t g hme s eagerly. The driver drve the bus t the hspital.
When the bus arrived at the hspital, the injured girl was helped t get ff. Several students rushed t the Emergency Department t find dctrs, wh the girl was supprted t see. The driver telephned the girl’s parents and tld them what was ging n. The students wh accmpanied the girl ffered t cllect sme mney t pay fr the treatment, nly t find the medical fee had been paid by the driver. The driver left because there were s many peple n the bus waiting t g hme. Smetimes, a small act f kindness can be pwerful t make a huge difference.