上海市浦东新区江镇中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

这是一份上海市浦东新区江镇中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题，文件包含上海市江镇中学2023-2024学年第二学期第二次阶段测试原卷docx、上海市江镇中学2023-2024学年第二学期第二次阶段测试答案分析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

1、本场考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
2、作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写学校、姓名、考生号，并黏贴考生本人条形码。
3、所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在草稿纸、试
卷上作答一律不得分。
4、用 2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹的钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。
I. Listening Cmprehensin (10%+10%)
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end
f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the
questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read
the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin
yu have heard.
1. A. In a bkstre. B. In a grcery. C. In a statinery shp. D. In a shpping mall.
2. A. 17 dllars. B. 18 dllars. C. 19 dllars. D. 20 dllars.
3. A. Husband and wife. B. Passenger and driver.
C. Teacher and student. D. Salesgirl and custmer.
4. A. Because he desn’t like histry.
B. Because he must read a lt f bks.
C. Because he can’t get the bks n the list.
D. Because he desn’t have time t take the curse.
5. A. She can use his car. B. She can rent a car.
C. She must get her car fixed. D. She can’t get his car fixed.
6. A. By fax and e-mail. B. By fax and hme telephne.
C. By ffice and hme telephne. D. By e-mail and hme telephne.
7. A. Befre they say gd-bye t each ther. B. When they get t a party.
C. Befre they have a meal. D. When they stay there fr a lng time.
8. A. The bks were sent ut late.
B. The bks were sent t the wrng place.
C. He will help the wman mve t a new place.
D. He desn’t knw the wman’s new address.
9. A. The new dress is fr warm weather. B. The new dress makes her lk cl.
C. She desn’t like cld weather at all. D. She bught the dress when it was warm.
10. A. She culd hardly find the truth. B. She had n travel experience in Russia.
C. She is gd at finding a place t stay. D. She desn’t agree with the man.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each
passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin
will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the
fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu
have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. Because it can make her famus. B. Because it is easy and rewarding.
C. Because it is dangerus but exciting. D. Because it has its mving mment.
12. A. Smebdy was killed. B. Nbdy was injured.
C. Karen was physically hurt. D. Many buildings explded.
13. A. A fierce war. B. A serius injury. C. A terrible explsin. D. A brave jurnalist.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Because P.E. can help build up ur bdy.
B. Because there was a demand fr physically fit sldiers t fight in cmbat.
C. Because P.E. had becme a fashin all ver the wrld after the war.
D. Because P.E. can help reduce childhd besity rates.
15. A. It keeps kids in gd cnditin.
B. Thin little kids prbably get bullied in schl.
C. Fat kids may feel ashamed f their weight and hate P.E class.
D. Students were mre likely t miss classes and act ut.
16. A. Critical. B. Wrried. C. Objective. D. Uninterested.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. Within an hur. B. Abut an hur and a half.
C. Abut an hur r tw. D. Abut three r fur hurs.
18. A. A visit t the Cuntry Farm. B. Have lunch.
C. Feed sheep. D. G n a cycling trip.
19. A. His daughter is ver seven years ld.
B. They will take the cruise next week.
C. His wife will g n a cycling trip.
D. His sn may be nt interested in the farm.
20. A. Hw ld the tw kids are. B. Where the man can rent a bike.
C. What shuld lk ut fr during the jurney.
D. Hw much the man need t pay.
I. Listening Cmprehensin（共 20 分。每题 1 分）keys:
1—5 DCABB
6—10 AABAD
11—15 CCDBD
16—20 CCBAD
II. Grammar and vcabulary (10%+10%)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and
grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f
the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Histry f Snacks
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉堡、三明治和披萨三种小吃的由来。
Hamburgers, sandwiches and pizza are sme f the wrlds’ favurite snacks, but have yu
ever wndered ___21___ first ate them? Read n t find ut mre.
【1 题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：汉堡、三明治和披萨是世界上最受欢迎的小吃，但你有没有想过是谁3
首先吃了它们？引导宾语从句，根据句意可知表示“谁”，在从句中作主语，所以用 wh
引导，故填 wh。
The hamburger
The hamburger started life as small pieces f raw beef ___22___(eat) by the Tartars, a tribe
wh invaded Eurpe in the Middle Ages. ___23___ they ate it, they used t put the meat n their
hrse under the saddle (马鞍) they were sitting n in rder t make it sft. When the Tartar s
arrived in Hamburg, the peple mixed the beef with lcal spices, fried it and called it the Hamburg
Steak. Germans wh came t the USA tk this recipe with them and it became knwn ___24___
a hamburger there.
【2 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：汉堡最初是中世纪入侵欧洲的鞑靼人吃的小块生牛肉。分析句子可知，
eat 作定语修饰 beef，eat 和它所修饰的词 small pieces f raw beef 之间是被动关系，所以用过
去分词作后置定语，故填 eaten。
【3 题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：每当他们吃的时候，他们总是把肉放在马的马鞍下，让它变软。
根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句表示“无论何时”，所以用 whenever 引导，句首单词
首字母大写，故填 Whenever。
【4 题详解】
考查介词。句意：来到美国的德国人把这个食谱带到了美国，并在那里被称为汉堡。此处为
动词短语 be knwn as“被称为”，as 为介词，故填 as。
The sandwich
Peple say that it was Jhn Mntague, the Furth Earl f Sandwich, ___25___invented the
sandwich. Mntague enjyed playing cards in his favurite restaurant, the Beef Steak Club in
Lndn. He culd ___26___(find) there mst days and sme f his games lasted fr hurs. One
day, instead f stpping ___27___(eat) lunch, Mntague asked a servant t bring him sme meat
between tw slices f bread t prevent the cards frm getting dirty. When the ther players saw
this, they began t rder’ the same as Sandwich’, and s the sandwich gt its name.
【5 题详解】
考查强调句。句意：人们说三明治是三明治四世伯爵约翰·蒙塔古发明的。本句为强调句，
强调句型为“it was +被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为人时，
that 也可以用 wh 代替，
此处强调了主语 Jhn Mntaque，为人，故填 that/wh。
【6 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：大部分时间都能在那里找到他，他的一些比赛持续几个小时。主语
he 和 find 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，
be 动词为原形，故填 be fund。
【7 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一天，蒙塔古没有停下来吃午饭，而是让仆人在两片面包中间夹些
肉，以防牌弄脏。此处表示“停下来去做”，所以用动词短语“stp t d”，动词不定式作
目的状语，故填 t eat。
Pizza Margherita
In 1889, Queen Margherita f Italy invited chef Rafaelle Espsit frm his pizzaria t visit
the ryal palace and ___28___(bake) a selectin f pizzas fr her. ___29___(want) t impress the4
queen, Rafaelle made a very special pizza. It was large and tpped with tmates, mzzarella
cheese and fresh herbs t represent the Italian flag, ____30____ is red, white and green. The
Queen was delighted with this design and the pizza became ne f her favurite fds. When
peple heard abut this, they all wanted t try it and s the pizza Margherita was brn.
【8 题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：1889 年，意大利玛格丽塔王后邀请披萨店的厨师拉裴尔·埃斯波
西托访问皇宫，并为她烤了一些披萨。和前面的 t visit 并列作宾补，承前省略了不定式符
号 t，故填 bake。
【9 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：想要给女王留下好印象，拉斐尔做了一个非常特别的披萨。want 和
主语 Rafaelle 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填 Wanting。
【10 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它很大，上面有西红杮、马苏里拉奶酪和新鲜的香草，代表
着红、白、绿三色的意人利国旗。先行词为 the Italian flag，指物，关系词在非限制性定语
从句中作主语，所以用 which 引导，故填 which。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used
nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
address B. challenges C. imaging D. mnitr E. navigate F. peratins
G. respnd H. setting I. shrt J. successive K. wrth
Satellites Can Help Us Fight Climate Change
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陆地卫星的作用和意义。
At the beginning f 2021, President Je Biden exclaimed that “science is back” as we
cntinued ur effrts t ___31____ the COVID emergency. That phrase cntinues t ring true
acrss the federal gvernment. Science and its applicatins are being used at every agency t deal
with public health ___32____, build new transprtatin infrastructure, infrm plicy decisins and
tackle the climate crisis.
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021 年初，乔·拜登总统在我们继续努力应对新冠疫情紧急情况
时感叹“科学回来了”。分析句子结构可知，不定式符号 t 后填动词原形，结合句意可知填
动词 address，address 意为“设法解决，处理，应对”。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查名词。句意：每个机构都在利用科学及其应用来应对公共卫生挑战、建设新的交通基础
设施、为政策决策提供信息和应对气候危机。结合句意可知填 challenges(挑战)，public health
challenges 作 deal with 的宾语。故选 B 项。
Recently the Interir Department’s U.S. Gelgical Survey assumed ___33____ f Landsat 9
frm NASA, which built and launched it in 2021.This satellite is designed t ___34____ Earth’s
land, water and ther natural resurces. Landsat missins supprt envirnmental sustainability and
climate resilience. The Landsat prgram, which launched in July 1972, has helped us understand
ur planet and the changes that are ccurring n it. That partnership has prpelled research andbservatin frward thrugh the launch f ___35____ Landsat satellites, each replacing its
predecessrs and wrking in tandem with new capabilities and strengths.
【33 题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，美国内政部地质调查局从 2021 年建造并发射的美国国家航空航天
局获得了陆地卫星 9 号的价值。分析句子结构可知，谓语 assumed(取得)后缺少宾语，故填
不可数名词 wrth(价值)，符合句意。故选 K 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词。句意：这颗卫星旨在监测地球的土地、水和其他自然资源。分析句子结构可知，
不定式符号 t 后填动词原形，结合句意可知填动词 mnitr，mnitr 意为“监测”。故选 D
项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种伙伴关系通过连续发射陆地资源卫星推动了研究和观测的发展，每
颗卫星都取代了前一颗卫星，并以新的能力和优势协同工作。分析句子结构可知，名词短语
Landsat satellites 前应用形容词修饰。结合“each replacing its predecessrs(每一个都取代其前
任)”,可知发射的卫星不止一个，故填 successive(连续的，相继的)，作定语。故选 J 项。
I attended the histric launch f Landsat 9 in Califrnia. It was nthing ____36____ f
amazing. I tured the missin cntrl center and met a yung scientist frm the Navaj Natin
living far away frm hme. She uses Landsat ____37____ t see her hme frm many miles away,
and with such data, she enables her cmmunity t manage water resurces in the face f a
changing climate. This is the pwer and beauty f science at wrk.
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这简直令人惊异。nthing shrt f(简直，无异于)为固定短语。此处表达
这种吃惊的心情，故本空选 I。
【37 题详解】
考查名词。句意：她利用地球资源卫星成像技术从数英里外看到她的家，有了这些数据，她
使她的社区能够在气候变化的情况下管理水资源。结合上下文可知，运用成像技术才能看到
她的家，故本空填 imaging(成像)，Landsat imaging 作 uses 的宾语。故选 C 项。
All arund the glbe, scientists are using Landsat and ther imagery t interpret what is
happening n Earth tday and t cmpare it with the 50 years’ ____38____ f data the Landsat
prgram has cllected.
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，科学家们正在使用地球资源卫星和其他图像来解
释今天地球上正在发生的事情，并将其与地球资源卫星项目 50 年来收集的数据操作进行比
较。由 50year's 判断本空为名词，故填 peratins(操作，运行)符合句意。故选 F。
This science-based prgram and thse like it acrss federal agencies are pwerful tls in ur
effrts t respnsibly manage ur resurces. Their priritizatin helps t demnstrate the
Biden-Harris administratin’s cmmitment t lead with science. S, t, the resurces prvided
thrugh the president’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflatin Reductin Act will be key t
the develpment f lnger-term sustainability measures as we ____39____ t climate change,
including building mre resilient cmmunities and prtecting ur natural envirnment.
【39 题详解】
5考查动词。句意：因此，通过总统的《两党基础设施法》和《通胀削减法》提供的资源也将
是我们在应对气候变化时制定长期可持续性措施的关键，包括建设更具韧性的社区和保护我
们的自然环境。分析句子结构可知，空前的 as 为时间状语从句的引导词，本空为句子谓语。
respnd t(对……作出反应)为固定短语，结合空后的 t 和句意可知，本空填 respnd。故选
G 项。
Landsat NEXT is the upcming missin we will develp with NASA t pwer better science
and decisin-making fr the next 50 years. Science is indeed ____40____ us n a path t a
brighter future.
【40 题详解】
考查动词。句意：科学确实使我们走上了一条通往更光明未来的道路。set sb. n path t(使
某人走上……的道路)为固定短语，结合空后的 a path t 和句意可知，本空填 setting，和空
前的 is 构成现在进行时。故选 H 项。
The Bk f the Millennium（一千年）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 David Hawkes 和其女婿共同翻译了中国古典
小说——《红楼梦》，并介绍了阅读该小说的意义等。
When I was a graduate student in Oxfrd many years ag, I shared a huse with a brilliant
German sinlgist (汉学家). Many visitrs wuld pp int ur huse, and ne night arund the
kitchen table I met a(n)____41____character. His name was David Hawkes. A(n) ____42____
linguist, he directed Japanese cdebreakers in his early twenties, during Wrld War II.
【41 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多客人会突然来到我们家，有一天晚上，在厨房的桌子旁，
我遇到了一个迷人的人物。A. arrgant 傲慢的；B. fascinating 迷人的；C. humrus 幽默的；
D. respnsible 负责任的。根据下文描述可知，这位客人才华横溢，非常有吸引力。故选 B。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名极有天赋的语言学家，他在二战期间 20 岁出头的时
候指导了日本密码的破译工作。A. decisive 决定性的；B. frustrated 沮丧的；C. generus 慷慨
的；D. talented 有天赋的。根据下文“he directed Japanese cdebreakers in his early twenties,
during Wrld War II.”可知，David Hawkes 帮助破译密码，由此可知，David Hawkes 是个很
有天赋的语言学家。故选 D。
Later, as a teacher, he did wnderful translatin f Sngs f the Suth (楚辞), part f a petic
traditin earlier than anything that has ____43____ in the West. Then he became a prfessr f
Chinese at Oxfrd, but, as he put it, “I resigned in rder t ____44____ my time t translating a
Chinese nvel…Well, the Chinese nvel.”
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，作为一名教师，他翻译了《楚辞》，这是西方诗歌传统的
一部分，比任何幸存下来的东西都要早。A. cpied 复制；B. launched 发射；C. revised 校订；
D. survived 幸存。根据空前的“earlier”可知，这里指的是比西方传统的诗歌都要早，而这
些诗歌则是从过去幸存下来的。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他成为牛津大学的中文教授，但正如他所说，“我辞职是
6为了把时间花在翻译一部中国小说上……嗯，是中国小说。”A. addict 使……上瘾；B. devte
致力；C. expse 揭露；D. reduce 减少。根据句意可知，本句指的是 David Hawkes 辞职的目
的是为了翻译一部中国小说。短语：devte…t ding sth.，意为“投入……做某事”。故选
B。
The bk was Dream f the Red Chamber, written by Ca Xueqin. British ____45____
Anthny West wrte in The New Yrkerin 1958 that the nvel is t Chinese literature “very much
what The Brthers Karamazv is t Russian and Remembrance f Things Past is t French
literature” and that “it is ____46____ ne f the great nvels f all literature.”
【45 题详解】
考查词性辨析辨析。句意：英国评论家 Anthny West 于 1958 年在《纽约时报》上写道，这
部小说之于中国文学，“就像《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》之于俄罗斯文学，《追忆似水年华》之于
法国文学”，“毫无疑问，它是所有文学作品中最伟大的小说之一”。A. critic 评论家；B.
critical 批评的；C. criticism 批评；D. criticize 批评。根据下文“Anthny West”可知，这里
指的是一个评论家。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：英国评论家 Anthny West 于 1958 年在《纽约时报》上写道，这
部小说之于中国文学，“就像《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》之于俄罗斯文学，《追忆似水年华》之于
法国文学”，“毫无疑问，它是所有文学作品中最伟大的小说之一”。A. beynd questin
毫无疑问；B. in dubt 怀疑；C. in questin 正在考虑中；D. ut f the questin 不可能。根据
上文“the nvel is t Chinese literature “very much what The Brthers Karamazv is t Russian
and Remembrance f Things Past is t French literature”可知，他认为这部小说是非常伟大的
小说。故选 A。
Hawkes eventually cmpleted his great endeavr, with the help f his sn-in-law Jhn
Minfrd, wh ____47____the last tw vlumes f the five, which were published by Penguin
between 1973 and 1986. Hawkes’ translatin was ____48____ as an intrductin t a
“masterpiece”.
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终在他的女婿 Jhn Minfrd 的帮助下，Hawkes 完成了他的伟
大努力，并于 1973 年至 1986 年由企鹅出版社出版，他的女婿翻译了五卷中的最后两卷。A.
gathered 聚集；B. bught 买；C. sld 卖；D. translated 翻译。根据上文可知，Hawkes 辞职是
为了完成《红楼梦》的翻译。由此判断，他的女婿翻译了最后两卷。故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hawkes 的翻译被视为一部“杰作”的开端。A. apprved 同意；
B. appinted 委派；C. elected 选举；D. greeted 问候。根据上文可知，Hawkes 认为《红楼梦》
的艺术价值极高，而他的翻译也被视作是这部小说进入西方文化的开端。考查短语：be
greeted as，意为“被视作……”。故选 D。
Dream f the Red Chamber was written in the 1750s “by a great artist with his very lifebld,”
said Hawkes. It is full f ____49____ detail f the scial, cultural and spiritual life f the time.
Studying it fr nn-Chinese readers has never perhaps been mre useful. At a time when
_____50_____ f Chinese culture and identity is increasingly necessary because f the cuntry’s
new internatinal rle, getting insights int the heart f Chinese culture thrugh a nvel
_____51_____ recgnized as ne f the mst influential prduced in the Chinese language wuld
seem as uncntrversial statement.
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充满了当时社会、文化和精神生活的令人难以置信的细节。
A. bring 无聊的；B. fake 假的；C. imaginary 想象中的；D. incredible 难以置信的。根据上
文“Dream f the Red Chamber was written in the 1750s “by a great artist with his very lifebld,”
said Hawkes.”可知，Hawkes 认为作者曹雪芹是一位伟大的艺术家，这部小说倾注了作者毕
生的心血，由此判断，书中的细节都真实地令人难以置信。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于中国新的国际角色，对中国文化和身份的了解越来越有必要，
通过一部被普遍认为最具影响力的中文小说之一，深入了解中国文化的核心，似乎是一个无
可争议的声明。A. appreciatin 了解；B. definitin 下定义；C. determinatin 决心；D. ppsitin
反对。根据下文“because f the cuntry’s new internatinal rle”可推断，中国在国际上的地
位正在上升，所以对中国文化和身份的了解非常有必要。故选 A。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中国新的国际角色，对中国文化和身份的欣赏越来越有
必要，通过一部被普遍认为最具影响力的中文小说之一，深入了解中国文化的核心，似乎是
一个无可争议的声明。A. barely 几乎不；B. critically 批评性地；C. specially 尤其；D. universally
普遍地。根据常理推测，《红楼梦》被人们普遍认为是最具影响力的中文小说。故选 D。
Ca’s wrk while seen as essentially lcal and Chinese, is abut _____52_____ and the
nature f human experience. That transcends the _____53_____ f a particular language and
cntext in which the nvel is set.
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曹雪芹的作品虽然被认为本质上是本地的和中国的，但却是关于
人性和人类经验的本质。A. humanity 人性；B. mdernity 现代化；C. persnality 个性；D.
sincerity 真诚。根据空后“the nature f human experience”可知，空处内容与之相似，指的
是关于人类经验的本质，根据《红楼梦》的内容可知，该小说还讲述了人性。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这超越了小说所处的特定语言和语境的界限。A. bundaries 边界；
B. circles 圆圈；C. perspectives 看法；D. spaces 空间。根据空前的“transcend”以及空后“a
particular language and cntext in which the nvel is set.”可知，本句指的是超越了小说所处的
语言和语境的界限。故选 A。
The bk as it stands in the Penguin versin runs t 2500 pages — twice as lng as War and
Peace. _____54_____ at first because f the large number f characters and their difficult names
(t a nn-Chinese reader). But nce yu are int it, it is a bk int which the reader can
cmpletely _____55_____ themselves; it is like anything else in all f literature.
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始很难，因为大量的人物和他们的名字很难(对非中文读
者) 。A. Never-ending 不 停的 ； B. Hard-ging 难 以进 行；C. Labr-saving 省 工的 ； D.
Recrd-breaking 破纪录的。根据空后“because f the large number f characters and their
difficult names (t a nn-Chinese reader).”可知，由于《红楼梦》中大量人物和其名字，所以
非中文读者一开始阅读的时候会有点困难。故选 B。
89
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦你进入其中，这是一本读者可以完全沉浸其中的书；
它就像所有文学作品中的其他作品一样。A. change 改变；B. immerse 使沉浸（于）；C. persuade
劝服；D. reduce 减少。根据上文“nce yu are int it”可知，此处指的是读者沉浸在书本之
中。故选 B。
41. A. arrgant B. fascinating C. humrus D. respnsible
42. A. decisive B. frustrated C. generus D. talented
43. A. cpied B. launched C. revised D. survived
44. A. addict B. devte C. expse D. reduce
45. A. critic B. critical C. criticism D. criticize
46. A. beynd questin B. in dubt C. in questin D. ut f the questin
47. A. gathered B. bught C. sld D. translated
48. A. apprved B. appinted C. elected D. greeted
49. A. bring B. fake C. imaginary D. incredible
50. A. appreciatin B. definitin C. determinatin D. ppsitin
51. A. barely B. critically C. specially D. universally
52. A. humanity B. mdernity C. persnality D. sincerity
53. A. bundaries B. circles C. perspectives D. spaces
54. A. Never-ending B. Hard-ging C. Labr-saving D. Recrd-breaking
55. A. change B. immerse C. persuade D. reduce
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r
unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the
ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者认为当一个人的名字还在被人念叨时，他并没有
真正死去，而只要我们多做善事，会死后继续传承下去，代代相传。
While I was in hspital, a friend recmmended a ppular nline series f daily meditatins（n.
冥想，打坐；沉思）, a “can’t affrd t miss” in his mind. Mstly, the mrning nes were
impssible t d as the hspital rutine starts at half past five, s I mstly listened the evening
nes, which were very helpful. Once, hwever, I managed the mrning ne, which talked abut
the imprtance f ding smething r creating smething which will survive us.
The wrks f great pets and writers cme t mind, but hw many f us will write the next
David Cpperfield, r Ode t Autumn? Sprting triumphs als ccur: the breaking f the furminute mile fr instance. But again, hw many f us are great athletes? S what can we d?
Shakespeare writes, “The evil men d lives after them; the gd is ft interred (ften buried)
with their bnes.” Fr nce, hwever, I think Shakespeare is wrng. I think the gd we d can
live after we have gne. Sir Terry Pratchett writes, “A man is nt truly dead while his name is still
spken,” and I think that is mre true. Perhaps we cannt expect ur name t be remembered fr
hundreds r thusands f years, but t be remembered with kindness and even thankfulness after
we’ve gne is surely smething t strive fr.
I had tw grannies when I was grwing up. One was my mther’s mther; the ther was ur
cusin’s grandmther n their father’s side. Our wn grandmther died yung, s this lvely lady
adpted us as her hnrary grandchildren.
Granny was the mst lvely and lving lady yu culd imagine. There were always cakes in
the tin and a warm welcme whenever we visited, there were small presents at Christmas and n
ur birthdays, and we lved her dearly. It was nly when I attended her funeral that I realized hw
far her lve extended: the church was packed, and tale after tale was tld f her kindness. Her
name was — and pssibly still is — spken lng after her death.
I wish I culd say the same f my ther grandmther, but I can’t. My mther talks abut her,
but I dn’t; there is n pint in talking abut unkindness.
When I annunced my retirement, a cuple f mnths ag, I was stunned t receive s many
emails and letters f thanks. My patients really appreciate all that I have dne fr them. That will
last after I’m gne and spread dwn thrugh generatins.
56. Which f the fllwing statements will the authr prbably agree with abut the nline
meditatin?
A. The evening meditatin are mre imprtant than the mrning nes.
B. The nline meditatin receive mre attentin in the evening.
C. The mrning meditatin are difficult t use in daily life.
D. The nline meditatin are wrthy f the name. be wrthy f 值得，配得上
【56 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While I was in hspital, a friend recmmended a ppular nline series
f daily meditatins, a “can’t affrd t miss” in his mind. Mstly, the mrning nes were
impssible t d as the hspital rutine starts at half past five, s I mstly listened the evening
nes, which were very helpful.(在我住院期间，一位朋友向我推荐了一个网上流行的每日冥想
系列，在他看来，这是一个“不能错过的”。大多数情况下，早上的是不可能做的，因为医
院的日常工作在五点半开始，所以我主要听晚上的，这很有帮助)”可知，作者认为在线冥
想是名副其实的。故选 D 项。
57. The authr quted Sir Terry Pratchett’s wrds in rder t __________.
A. supprt Shakespeare’s statement n the afterlife afterlife n.来世，死后的生活
B. argue that greatness is the nly way t be remembered
C. emphasize the imprtance f kindness t rdinary peple
D. criticize the idea that nly evil deeds are remembered
【57 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Shakespeare writes, “The evil men d lives after them; the gd is ft
interred (ften buried) with their bnes.” Fr nce, hwever, I think Shakespeare is wrng. I think
the gd we d can live after we have gne. Sir Terry Pratchett writes, “A man is nt truly dead
10while his name is still spken,” and I think that is mre true.(莎士比亚写道:“恶人死后永生; 好
人往往和他们的尸骨一起被埋葬。”然而，这一次，我认为莎士比亚错了。我认为我们所做
的好事可以在我们死后继续存在。特里·普拉切特爵士写道:“当一个人的名字还在被人念叨
时，他并没有真正死去。”我认为这句话更贴切)”可知，作者引用特里·普拉切特爵士的话
是为了批评那种认为只有邪恶的行为才会被记住的观点。故选 D 项。
58. Which f the fllwing statements it TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The authr’s granny n mther’s side was a kind persn.
B. Shakespeare believed the gdness fades far sner than the evil.
C. A man’s cntributin is highly dependent n their achievements.
D. Peple were happy t knw the retirement f the authr.
【58 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shakespeare writes, “The evil men d lives after them; the gd is ft
interred (ften buried) with their bnes.”(莎士比亚写道:“恶人死后永生; 好人往往和他们的
尸骨一起被埋葬。”)”可知，莎士比亚相信善比恶消逝得更快。故选 B 项。
59. We can mst prbably find this passage in a __________.
A. magazine featuring famus athletes
B. blg pst by a dctr wh recently retired
C. bk abut the imprtance f creating a legend
D. medical jurnal discussing the benefits f meditatin
【59 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Once, hwever, I managed the mrning ne, which talked abut the
imprtance f ding smething r creating smething which will survive us.(然而，有一次，我读
到了早晨的那篇，它讲的是做一些事情或创造一些东西的重要性，这些事情将使我们生存下
去)”最后一段“When I annunced my retirement, a cuple f mnths ag, I was stunned t
receive s many emails and letters f thanks. My patients really appreciate all that I have dne fr
them.(几个月前，当我宣布退休时，我震惊地收到了如此多的电子邮件和感谢信。我的病人
真的很感激我为他们所做的一切)”以及纵观全文，可知，这是一位退休医生的人生感悟，
所以可能是一个最近退休的医生写的博客。故选 B 项。
(B)
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了几款新的减少污染和噪音的交通工具。
Each ne f us shares this planet with seven billin ther individuals. And we all need
transprtatin. The majrity f cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause pllutin. They are als
nisy. This is a serius prblem in many cities. S inventrs are cming up with innvative ideas
t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
By Land
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are becming increasingly ppular. Currently,
Vietnam has arund 33 millin mtrcycles. China has almst 120 millin. The cnvenience f
these mtrcycles cmes at a cst. Air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple ften
cmplain it is difficult t breathe. They als cmplain abut the nise.
T slve these prblems, a U.S. cmpany designed an envirnmentally friendly mtrcycle.
11It uses electricity as fuel. Yu can drive it fr 40 miles (64 kilmeters) befre recharging the
battery.
It is als quiet and fast-60 miles (96 kilmeters) per hur. This makes it a gd chice fr
getting arund a city.
By Water
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few rads. There are n cars in the city center.
Instead f cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals. The engines f these
bats are simple and cheap. Hwever, they cause pllutin, particularly t the water. This causes
damage t the city’s buildings.
English mechanics Dick Strawbridge and Jem Stans designed a slar-pwered water taxi. The
slar panels charge three electric batteries. These, in turn, prvide pwer t the engine. The water
taxi can carry six passengers. It can run fr a day. In the future, slar taxis culd be an alternative
t Venice’s current taxis.
By Air
Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real challenge. Planes use an enrmus
amunt f jet fuel. This means they cause significant air pllutin, and they are very nisy. Sme
majr airplane manufacturers have started t address the prblems. They are using cleaner fuels,
fr example. Hwever, Swiss engineers have gne ne step further. They develped a slar
airplane — the Slar Impulse. Slar panels cver its wings. These panels prvide pwer t fur
electric mtrs and batteries. The batteries allw the plane t fly at night. This plane hlds the
wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered flight — 985 miles (1541 kilmeters) frm Arizna t
Texas in the United States.
60. What d the three innvative ideas prpsed have in cmmn?
A. They aim t slve traffic prblems in big cities.
B. They use cleaner energy and cause less pllutin.
C. They aim t change traditinal way f transprting gds.
D. They are gd will f develped cuntries t help develping cuntries.
【60 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And we all need transprtatin. The majrity f cars, mtrcycles,
bats and planes cause pllutin. They are als nisy. This is a serius prblem in many cities. S
inventrs are cming up with innvative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.(我们都需
要交通工具。大多数汽车、摩托车、船和飞机造成污染。它们也很吵。这在许多城市都是一
个严重的问题。因此，发明家们想出了创新的想法，试图减少污染和噪音)”，By Land 下第
二段的“It uses electricity as fuel. (它使用电力作为燃料)”，By Water 下第二段的“The slar
panels charge three electric batteries. These, in turn, prvide pwer t the engine.(太阳能电池板
为三个电池充电。这些反过来又为发动机提供动力)”和 By Air 下的“Sme majr airplane
manufacturers have started t address the prblems. They are using cleaner fuels, fr example. (一
些主要的飞机制造商已经开始着手解决这些问题。例如，他们正在使用更清洁的燃料)”可
知，提出的三个创新想法，它们使用更清洁的能源，造成更少的污染。故选 B 项。
61. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. China wns the largest number f mtrcycles.
B. There are n cars in the center f Venice city.
C. Slar-pwered water taxi can run fr a day with ne battery at wrk.
D. The newly designed mtrcycle can drive 60 miles after being charged.
【61 题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题 By Water 下第一段的“The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a
few rads. There are n cars in the city center.(意大利城市威尼斯是一个只有几条道路的城市。
市中心没有汽车)”可知，威尼斯市中心没有汽车，B 项正确。故选 B 项。
62. Accrding t the passage, the distinguished merit f Slar Impulse is ________.
A. lighter wings
B. less nise
C. pwerful batteries
D. lngest slar panels
【62 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They develped a slar airplane — the Slar Impulse. Slar panels
cver its wings. These panels prvide pwer t fur electric mtrs and batteries. The batteries
allw the plane t fly at night. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar-pwered
flight—985 miles (1541 kilmeters) frm Arizna t Texas in the United States.(他们开发了一架
太阳能飞机——“阳光动力号”。太阳能电池板覆盖着它的翅膀。这些面板为四个电动机和
电池提供电力。电池使飞机能在夜间飞行。这架飞机保持着最长太阳能飞行的世界纪录——
从美国亚利桑那州到德克萨斯州，飞行了 985 英里(1541 公里))”可推知，阳光动力号的电
池使飞机能在夜间飞行一整夜，所以它有强大的电池。故选 C 项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx.
Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Cnflict in Literature
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是文学冲突以及冲突的类型等。
A. S hw d yu best create cnflict?
B. Frm there, we can break dwn（分解） cnflict int seven different examples.
C. By understanding what stands between characters and their gals, what can we d next?
D. An internal cnflict tends t be ne in which the main character struggles with himself, such as
a decisin he needs t make r a weakness he has t vercme.
E. When a cnflict is reslved and the reader discvers which frce r character succeeds, it
creates a sense f clsure.
F. It is a necessary element f any stry, driving the stry frward and frcing the reader t stay up
all night reading in hpes f sme srt f clsure.
What makes a bk r mvie exciting? What makes yu want t keep reading t find ut
what happens r stay until the end f the mvie? Cnflict. Yes, cnflict. ____63____ Mst stries
are written t have characters, a setting and a plt, but what sets apart a truly great stry frm the
ne that might nt finish reading is cnflict.
【63 题详解】
根据上文“What makes a bk r mvie exciting? What makes yu want t keep reading t find
ut what happens r stay until the end f the mvie? Cnflict. Yes, cnflict.(是什么让一本书或一
部电影令人兴奋？是什么让你想一直读下去，看看到底发生了什么，或者一直读到电影结
束？冲突。是的，冲突)”以及后文“Mst stries are written t have characters, a setting and aplt, but what sets apart a truly great stry frm the ne that might nt finish reading is
cnflict.(大多数故事都有角色、背景和情节，但真正伟大的故事与那些可能读不完的故事的
区别在于冲突)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在说明冲突的作用：是任何故事的必要元素，
推动故事向前发展，迫使读者熬夜阅读，希望能有个了结。故 F 选项“它是任何故事的必
要元素，推动故事向前发展，迫使读者熬夜阅读，希望能有个了结”符合语境，故选 F。
Basically, we can define cnflict as a struggle between ppsing frces — tw characters, a
character and nature, r even an internal struggle — cnflict prvides a level f wrry int a stry
that engages the reader and makes him r her invested in finding ut what happens. ____64____
【64 题详解】
根据上文“Basically, we can define cnflict as a struggle between ppsing frces — tw
characters, a character and nature, r even an internal struggle — cnflict prvides a level f
wrry int a stry that engages the reader and makes him r her invested in finding ut what
happens.(基本上，我们可以将冲突定义为对立力量之间的斗争——两个角色，一个角色和自
然，甚至是一种内部斗争——冲突为故事提供了一定程度的担忧，吸引读者，让他或她投入
到找出发生了什么)”以及后文“First, yu need t understand the different types f cnflict,
which can essentially be brken dwn int tw categries: internal and external cnflict.(首先，你
需要了解不同类型的冲突，它可以被分为两类：内部冲突和外部冲突)”可知，上文提到了
冲突的作用，后文则在说明冲突的类型，即如何更好地制造冲突。故 A 选项“那么如何才
能最好地制造冲突呢？”符合语境，故选 A。
First, yu need t understand the different types f cnflict, which can essentially be brken
dwn int tw categries: internal and external cnflict. ____65____ An external cnflict is ne in
which the character faces a challenge with an external frce, like anther character, an act f
nature, r even sciety.
【65 题详解】
根据后文“An external cnflict is ne in which the character faces a challenge with an external
frce, like anther character, an act f nature, r even sciety.(外部冲突指的是角色面临来自外
部力量的挑战，就像另一个角色，一种自然行为，甚至是社会)”可知，后文提到了外部冲
突的概念，可知本句是在说明内部冲突。故 D 选项“内部冲突往往是主角与自己的斗争，
比如他需要做出的决定或他必须克服的弱点”符合语境，故选 D。
____66____ Mst stries fcus n ne particular cnflict, but it’s als pssible that a stry
can cntain mre than ne.
【66 题详解】
根据后文“Mst stries fcus n ne particular cnflict, but it’s als pssible that a stry can
cntain mre than ne.(大多数故事都专注于一个特定的冲突，但也有可能一个故事包含多个
冲突)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应与上一段构成因果关系，说明冲突可以被分解成多
少个例子。故 B 选项“由此，我们可以将冲突分解为七个不同的例子”符合语境，故选 B。
IV. Translatin (3%+3%+4%)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
67. 大多数学生都认为必须禁止在课堂上使用手机。(majrity)
The majrity f students find it necessary t ban mbile phnes in class.
1468. 这些插图精美的书籍非常吸引家里有小孩子的母亲。（appeal）
The beautifully illustrated bks are very appealing t mthers with small children. /The
beautifully illustrated bks appeal t mthers with small children very much.
69. 外来务工人员，不仅能够快速适应城市的快节奏生活，而且能为城市的繁荣兴旺做出巨
大的贡献。（adapt）
Migrant wrkers can nt nly quickly adapt (themselves) t the fast pace f the city, but als make
great cntributins t the prsperity f the city.
V. Guided Writing (13%)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given
belw in Chinese.
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins
given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学高中学生李明，最近在一本英语杂志上读到一篇关于青少年心理状态的文
章。文中提出与 20 年前的青少年相比，如今的青少年更加不快乐。你对此话题很感兴趣，
请写一封信给该报社的编辑，表达你的想法，内容须包括：
1. 导致该现象的原因
2. 相应的建议
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dear Editr,
I am Li Ming, a student in Ming qi Middle Schl. Recently, I read an article abut the
mental state f teenagers which mentined that cmpared t the teenagers 20 years ag, tday’s
teenagers are unhappier. I am writing t express my pinin abut this phenmenn.
Many peple think tday’s teenagers shuld be happier than befre. Hwever, that’s nt the
case. First f all, tday’s teenagers have mre difficulty in getting alng with thers. It makes
them feel lnely. Secndly, nwadays, teenagers suffer frm t much pressure f study, which
makes them easier t be depressed.
Therefre, actin must be taken t imprve it. T begin with, teenagers shuld be encuraged
t take many activities t frm harmnius interpersnal relatinship. Besides, parents als need
t pay mre attentin t their children’s mental health. As we all knw, gd listening can always
shw respect, prmte understanding and make things better. I am cnvinced that with ur jint
effrts, the situatin will be gradually imprved.
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Ming
1516
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英语杂志的编辑写封信，表达你对青少年
不开心这一现象的看法以及建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓励：encurage→inspire/mtivate
此外：besides → what’s mre
采取措施：take actin→ take measures
关注：pay attentin t →fcus n
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, tday’s teenagers have mre difficulty in getting alng with thers. It makes
them feel lnely.
拓展句：First f all, tday’s teenagers have mre difficulty in getting alng with thers, which
makes them feel lnely.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently, I read an article abut the mental state f teenagers which
mentined that cmpared t the teenagers 20 years ag, tday’s teenagers are unhappier.（运用了
which 引导的定语从句和非谓语动词作状语）
【高分句型 2】
I
am cnvinced that with ur jint effrts, the situatin will be gradually imprved.
（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）