中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题29 任务型阅读之完成句子或填表（含解析）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题29 任务型阅读之完成句子或填表（含解析），共41页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读考察趋势，任务型阅读的解题步骤，任务型阅读的常见题型和解题技巧等内容，欢迎下载使用。


任务型阅读是近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。通过对近几年来中考英语分析，任务型阅读题型大多采用填表形式。该题型往往对答案的字数有所限制，空格里通常要求填入1个最恰当的单词，当然有时也会要求考生填入不超过3个或4个单词，因此，同学们在答题时，不仅要读懂文章，知道在哪里寻找答案，还要注意“言简意赅、切中要害”，用规定的字数答出所需要点，以确保答案在拼写、人称、单复数、时态等方面“无懈可击”。由于此题型要求高、难度大，往往成为中考英语的拉分题。若想在中考中获得理想的成绩，对该题型务必做到读懂文章，掌握主旨，仔细推敲，寻找关键词，学会组织语言写出适当的词汇。
中考任务型阅读之阅读填表解题技巧
要点一、任务型阅读考察趋势(表格类)
【总结】 ：直接答案越来越少，间接答案和理解答案将成为考察趋势，这就是任务型阅读的魅力所在。
略读任务
要点二、任务型阅读的解题步骤
记住任务
1.任务（Tasks）
任务型阅读的解题步骤
略读文章首尾句、段
带着任务细读
2.文段（passage）
在文段中做标记定位
对比文段中标记处和对应任务
要点三、任务型阅读的常见题型和解题技巧
信息查找题(searching):直接可以在文章找到答案。
解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息。
常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
信息转换题（transitin)：根据文章信息改变形式。
解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
常见的转换方式：①词形转换；②句子结构转换；③同义词和反义词转换；
④前缀和后缀转换；⑤另选其它词来释义。
3.信息归纳题(summary)：答案不能从原文直接找到，需要进行概括总结。
解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。
概括性（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)

针对性（量体裁衣，大小适度)
归纳词的特征
醒目性（简洁）
1、（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
Memry is very imprtant. It helps yu remember wh yu are, where yu live, what yu have learnt and what yu plan t d in the future.
Sme scientists believe that there are three types f memry—immediate, shrt-term and lng-term.
Immediate memry hlds infrmatin fr less than a secnd, e.g. the name f a rad yu have just seen. Then it either frgets it r passes it int shrt-term memry. Shrt-term memry can hld abut seven items f infrmatin at a time, e.g. telephne numbers. It hlds them fr abut 30 secnds. Then it either frgets them r passes them int lng-term memry. Lng-term memry can hld infrmatin fr the whle f ur lives, e.g. the names f cuntries r the meanings f wrds.
S, hw can yu imprve yur memry?
It is imprtant t exercise yur brain. Fr example, yu can d new things and change yur daily habits. If yu walk a different way t schl r take a different bus, yu will keep yur brain active. Yu can try t memrize smething new. Yu can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. Yu can als try t learn new skills r study a freign language. Yur brain gets lts f regular exercise if yu d any f these things.
If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk better. Yu must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. Yu must give yur brain enugh time t rest. Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.
If yu want yur brain t wrk well, yu als need t relax. If yu get t wrried, yur brain will slw dwn, and yur memry will becme less excellent.
S, t imprve yur memry, yu shuld exercise yur brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
【答案】1．Three types f memry 2．yur daily habits 3．Live a healthy life 4．dn’t get enugh sleep 5．Dn’t get t wrried
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
1．根据“Sme scientists believe that there are three types f memry—immediate, shrt-term and lng-term.”可知此处是指三种类型的记忆，故填Three types f memry。
2．根据“Fr example, yu can d new things and change yur daily habits”可知是指做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。故填yur daily habits。
3．根据“If yu live a healthy life, yur memry will wrk better”可知如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会发挥作用。故填Live a healthy life。
4．根据“Unless yu get enugh sleep every night, yu will nt remember things well.”可知如果你每天晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你就不会很好地记住事情。故填dn’t get enugh sleep。
5．根据“If yu get t wrried, yur brain will slw dwn”可知如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，也就是不要太担心，否则你的大脑会变慢。故填Dn’t get t wrried。
2、（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcming fall term, students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic life skills like cking and cleaning. These skills will help them fr the rest f their lives. What will students learn in labr educatin (劳动教育)?
ØHusewrk labr: cleaning, cking, using and repairing hme appliances (家用电器).
ØPrductive labr (生产劳动): farming, making traditinal handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use f new technlgies like 3D printing.
First —and secnd—graders in primary schl
*D basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
Third —and furth—graders
*Wash scks and shes. *Learn hw t make cld dishes and use simple hme appliances.
*Clean classrms. *Try grwing vegetables r keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn t make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Ck tw r three cmmn dishes.
*Grw ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables.
Middle schl students
*Ck three r fur dishes independently. *Learn t repair sme hme appliances.
*Take part in lcal prductive labr like ptting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts.
【答案】6．labr educatin 7．students 8．Husewrk labr 9．Learn t repair 10．Try grwing vegetables
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在劳动教育中会学到什么。
6．根据“What will students learn in labr educatin?”可知,本文主题是学生在劳动教育中会学到什么，故填labr educatin。
7．根据“students in primary and middle schls will have at least ne class every week t learn basic life skills like cking and cleaning. These skills will help them fr the rest f their lives.”可知，这些生活技能将帮助学生度过余生，故填students。
8．根据“Husewrk labr: cleaning, cking, using and repairing hme appliances.”可知，此处指的是家务劳动，故填Husewrk labr。
9．根据“*Ck three r fur dishes independently. *Learn t repair sme hme appliances.”可知，是学习修理一些家用电器，故填Learn t repair。
10．根据“*Clean classrms. *Try grwing vegetables r keeping pet animals.”可知，是尝试种植蔬菜或饲养宠物动物，故填Try grwing vegetables。
3、（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）
Cngratulatins! Yu’ll enter a new high schl. Are yu ready fr the future life? Here is sme advice fr a new senir high schl student.
Be a psitive(乐观的) persn
Psitive attitudes(态度) can make yu full f energy. D remember t encurage yurself when yu’re dwn. Yu can keep yur ld friends clse and make new friends with the students wh make yur life better and happier.
Make a plan
Yu might have mre difficult curses but high schl teachers wn’t take care f yu like in junir high. Mstly, yu have t learn by yurself. Getting enugh sleep and exercising mre are bth imprtant. Yu need t manage yur time wisely. Yu’d better make a time plan r a calendar can help.
Be respnsible(负责的) fr yurself
There is always smene smarter, richer r better lking than yu. I hpe that yu nly pay attentin t yur wn wrk. Please find ut yur gals and make them clear. Then stick t yur decisins and be respnsible fr the results.
Help ther students
Nt everyne is ging t be nice t yu. But yu shuld give him a hand when yu find smene is in truble. Giving makes each ther clser and makes yu mre ppular.
【答案】11．encurage yurself 12．Make a plan 13．s that##in rder that 14．is paid attentin t##is paid attentin t by yu 15．in truble
【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的建议。
11．根据“ D remember t encurage yurself when yu’re dwn.”可知，当你情绪低落时，记得鼓励自己。故填encurage yurself。
12．根据表格右栏可知，本段主要讲述了如何制定一个计划。故填Make a plan。
13．根据“Getting enugh sleep and exercising mre are bth imprtant. Yu need t manage yur time wisely.”可知，你需要明智地管理你的时间，这样你才能在学习的同时得到充足的睡眠和锻炼。s that/in rder that引导目的状语从句。故填s that/in rder that。
14．根据“I hpe that yu nly pay attentin t yur wn wrk.”可知，希望大家只关注自己的工作。表格里主语“yur wn wrk”是物，也就是说希望自己的工作被关注，需用被动语态。be paid attentin t“被关注”。故填is paid attentin t/is paid attentin t by yu。
15．根据“But yu shuld give him a hand when yu find smene is in truble.”可知，当你发现有人遇到麻烦时，你应该帮助他。故填in truble。
4、（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.
★Avid fd waste
G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste. D yur bit t save the planet as well by planning yur meals fr the week, s yu nly buy what yu need.
★Use reusable bttles and save water
Earth Day is a great time fr yu t drink frm reusable water bttles when yu’re ut and abut. Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.
★Try mre plant-based meals
What abut eating less meat and mre vegetables? It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use t help save the planet. Try with ne day a week t get yu start, and then expand t mre days when pssible.
★Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Usually Singapre is called the “air-cnditined natin”! Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air. If yu can’t live withut yur AC, set it at between 25℃ and 27℃ fr the mst energy-efficient (节能的) temperature.
★Knw mre abut nature
There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. Whether it’s raining r sunny, yu can get clse t nature and enjy it.
【答案】16．hw 17．Finish 18．habit 19．fr 20．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境：避免食物浪费；使用可重复使用的瓶子；多吃植物性食物；少用空调；懂得回收利用和了解自然。
16．根据“If yu want t help prtect the envirnment and save the planet, we’ve gt sme easy-peasy (容易极了) tips fr ging green.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何进行环保的一些小窍门，hw“如何”，后跟动词不定式。故填hw。
17．根据“G green and knw the imprtance f finishing yur meals t avid fd waste.”可知，把饭吃完，避免浪费食物。finish“完成”，结合题干祈使句“Plan yur meals fr the week.”可知，此处应是祈使句，以动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。故填Finish。
18．根据“Keep in mind that yu shuld save water whenever pssible.”可知，要尽可能节约用水，结合题干“ saving water (节约用水)”可知，养成的应是一种习惯，habit“习惯”，应填名词的单数形式，故填habit。
19．根据“Whenever yu can, g green and pen the windw t get sme natural air.”可知，打开窗户是为了呼吸一些自然空气；此处应填介词fr，表示“为了”，故填fr。
20．根据“There’s n better way t knw abut nature than by getting yurself utdrs and int nature. ”可知，让自己置身户外，走进大自然是了解大自然的最好方式。the后跟最高级，此处应填best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
5、（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Starting a new schl can be very hard, and all yu want t d is just t fit in. Here are sme tips t help yu fit in with yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!
Prepare yurself
Get t knw the schl. This may sund like effrt, but visiting the schl website might give yu a gd understanding n hw life at yur new schl is, and whether r nt it is similar t life at yur ld schl.
Change yur appearance (外表) a little. Try getting a new haircut r utfit (套装). Take the chance f starting a new schl t keep the things that yu lve, and thrw away the things that yu dislike.
Start ff well
Arrive early. On yur first day at yur new schl, try t arrive early. Arriving late wn’t make a gd impressin (印象) n yur new teachers!
Try t be utging. N ne is ging t cme straight up t yu and wants t be yur best friend. It’s yu that have t g up, say yur name, ask questins, get t knw peple, and maybe even share things abut yurself.
Get Invlved (参与)
Jin a club r sprts team. Being n a sprts team r the star in the music play is cnsidered “cl”. If yu’re in high schl, these activities lk great n a cllege applicatin (申请).
Be a gd student. Wrk hardest n yur studies and try t get gd grades. Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn.
21．________22．________23．________24．________25．________
【答案】21．yur new schl 22．Prepare yurself 23．Change 24．utging 25．t learn
【导语】本文主要提出了关于如何融入新学校的三条建议，即自己做好准备、有个良好开端以及积极参与。
21．根据第一段“Here are sme tips t help yu fit in with yur new schl and have a very cmfrtable life there!”可知，本文是关于如何融入新学校的注意事项。故填yur new schl。
22．根据第一个小标题“Prepare yurself”可知, 第一个建议是自己要做好准备，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Prepare yurself。
23．根据第一条建议下的“Change yur appearance a little.”可知, 自己做好准备的第一件事是要稍微改变下自己的外表，同时句首单词首字母要大写。故填Change。
24．根据第二条建议下的“Try t be utging.”可知, 要试着外向一点。故填utging。
25．根据“Remember that the reasn why yu’re at schl is t learn.”可知, 上学的目的是学习。故填t learn。
6、（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
每题答案至多5词。
26．This page tells us _____________________.
27．See als helps yu t _____________________.
28．The _____________________ at the tp and bttm f the page shws the type f subject.
29．Glssary helps yu t understand _____________________.
30．Index helps yu t _____________________ everything cvered in the bk.
【答案】26．hw this bk wrks/hw t use/read this bk/tips f/abut reading/using this bk 27．find/get (t) similar pages/related tpics 28．clr/clur 29．(sme/mre) difficult wrds/what a (difficult) wrd means/the meaning f difficult wrds 30．lk up/lk fr/find
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。
26．根据“The helpful tips here will guide yu thrugh using this bk.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填hw this bk wrks/hw t use/read this bk/tips f/abut reading/using this bk。
27．根据“If yu enjy reading a page, yu can use the “see als” bx t find similar pages in the bk and see where they are.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get (t) similar pages/related tpics。
28．根据“The clr at the tp and bttm f the page shws which type f subject the page is abut.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填clr/clur。
29．根据“The glssary is a list f sme f the mre difficult wrds used in the bk.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(sme/mre) difficult wrds/what a (difficult) wrd means/the meaning f difficult wrds。
30．根据“If there is anything yu want t knw abut, yu can lk it up here.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填lk up/lk fr/find。
7、（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it’s clean. Wind mills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly. This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time. Finally, windmills are nisy.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
31．Wind pwer can be turned int __________ when windmills spin.
32．Peple have used wind t __________ and mve water fr a lng time.
33．New windmills dn’t __________ because they spin at a slw speed.
34．One f the real prblems with windmills is that they __________.
35．This passage mainly intrduces a kind f clean, __________ energy t us.
【答案】31．electricity 32．sail bats 33．kill birds 34．are very ugly/are nisy/make nise/lk ugly 35．cheap and cmmn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。
31．根据“Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity.”可知，当风车旋转时，风能可以转化为电能。故填electricity。
32．根据“Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water.”可知，几千年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填sail bats。
33．根据“New windmills spin slwly, and they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知，新型风车不会杀死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。故填kill birds。
34．根据“One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very , windmills are nisy.”可知，风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，故填are very ugly/are nisy/make nise/lk ugly。
35．根据“Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”和“Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风能。故填cheap and cmmn。
8、（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England. It will be part f a plan t make them eat mre healthily. Different peple have different pinins abut it.
Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill. It can als help t avid being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme. When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids aged 10 and ver shuld start learning hw t ck.
Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn “What’s healthy” and they can help their parents in the kitchen.
36．The gvernment wants t ________ all the children frm 7 t 14 ________ cking lessns.
37．In Emily’s pinin, we shuld ________ children ________ t ck as a life skill.
38．Having cking lessns at schl nt ________ teaches children t be healthy but ________ shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.
39．They can ________ ________ themselves well when they are lder.
40．Accrding t Ruby, children shuldn’t make their ________ meals because they may hurt ________.
【答案】
36． prvide with 37． teach hw 38． nly als 39． lk##care after##fr
40． wn themselves
【导语】本文是介绍英国政府为所有7岁至14岁的儿童提供烹饪课程，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
36．根据“The gvernment wants t prvide cking lessns fr all the children frm 7 t 14 in England.”可知，政府希望为英国7到14岁的所有孩子提供烹饪课程。此处符合prvide sb with sth的结构，故填prvide；with。
37．根据“Emily thinks that every child shuld be taught hw t ck as a life skill.”可知，艾米丽认为，应该把烹饪作为一种生活技能教给每个孩子，故填teach；hw。
38．根据“Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy, but it als shws them hw t be safe when cking at hme.”可知，在学校上烹饪课是个好主意。它不仅能教会孩子们健康，还能告诉他们在家做饭时如何保证安全，此处是nt als...的结构，故填nly；als。
39．根据“When they are lder, they can take gd care f themselves.”可知，当他们长大了，他们可以照顾好自己，故填lk/care；after/fr。
40．根据“Ruby says they shuldn’t let the little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知，鲁比说他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭，因为他们可能会伤害自己。故填wn；themselves。
9、（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change. Many yung peple have been living a lw-carbn（低碳） life.
Zheng Xiyu is ne f them. She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking f changing this. She wants t try a different means（方式） f transprt—cycling. Riding a bicycle t wrk, the lady says, takes abut the same amunt f time as taking a bus. “Hwever, it’s better fr the envirnment and my health.” she says.
Prfessr Li Lin has als been leading a lw-carbn lifestyle. Her ffice uses energy-saving lights. These lights g ff themselves when they are nt needed. This has saved a large amunt f electricity. Anther way t save energy is t duble-print the paper. Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment. “Let’s say yu have saved ne tn f paper. That’s abut tw and a half tns f CO2.” Prfessr Li says.
Lin Hui always chses prducts with a lnger life when he shps. He says this helps t reduce waste. Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Everybdy can d this and make a difference.
Use wrds with prper meanings and grammatical rules t fill in the blanks.
(Only ne wrd fr ne blank.)
41．In China, mre and mre peple have realized climate ________ is becming ________ .
42．Zheng Xiyu prefers ________ t taking a bus t ________ her carbn ftprint.
43．Prfessr Li Lin says ding ________ things is ________ fr prtecting the envirnment.
44．Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website ________ ________ sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.
45．It is nt ________ fr everyne t change t a lw-carbn ________ if he r she takes actin.
【答案】
41． change serius 42． cycling reduce 43． small imprtant 44． t give
45． difficult lifestyle
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了三位环境保护者践行他们的“低碳生活”的具体做法，呼吁大家也践行这种“低碳生活”。
41．根据第一段“In China, mre and mre peple have realized the seriusness f climate（气候） change.”可知在中国，越来越多的人们已经意识到气候变化的严重性，换句话说，人们已经意识到气候变化正在变得严重。因此第一空应填change，构成climate change。becme为连系动词，后接形容词，名词seriusness的形容词为serius，因此第二空应填serius。故填change；serius。
42．根据第二段“She has been trying t reduce her carbn ftprint. Every mrning, she takes a bus t her ffice and it takes her abut 40 minutes.”可知Zheng Xiyu一直在努力减少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交车去上班，花了她大概40分钟的时间。根据“She wants t try a different means（方式） f transprt—cycling.”可知她想换另外一种不一样的交通方式，那就是骑自行车。换句话说，比起坐公交车，她更喜欢骑自行车来减少她的碳足印。因此第一空应填cycling，t后接动词原形，因此第二空应填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。
43．根据第三段“Prfessr Li says small actins like these are imprtant fr prtecting the envirnment.”可知李博士说像这样的小小的行动对保护环境这件事来说也是很重要的。换句话说，李林博士说做些小事对保护环境是很重要的。因此第一空应填small，第二空应填imprtant。故填small；imprtant。
44．根据第四段“Tw years ag, Lin and his friends set up an envirnment website, where he wanted t give sme advice n saving energy and prtecting the envirnment.”可知两年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一个环境主题的网站，他想要在这个网站上提一些关于节约能源和保护环境的建议。说明他们建立这个网站是为了给出建议，应用动词不定式来表目的。故填t；give。
45．根据最后一段“It’s easy t change t a lw-carbn lifestyle.”可知要变成一种低碳的生活方式是很容易的，换句话说，就是不难。故填difficult；lifestyle。
10、（2022·天津·中考真题）
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs’ fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt-haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
46．Sme dgs are ________ a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
47．Peple dn’t mind the kind f dgs’ fur, because ________.
48．When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it ________ its bdy.
49．Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs ________ t train.
50．The writer advises peple t ________ as a pet.
【答案】
46．as small as 47．all dgs are gd t hug 48．shakes the water ff 49．are easy 50．keep a dg
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
46．根据“Sme dgs are as small as a ftball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
47．根据“Peple dn’t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dgs are gd t hug。
48．根据“After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water ff。
49．根据“Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
50．根据“Why nt keep a dg as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dg。
1、（2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末）
When we talk abut instant messaging tl, which will be the first ne yu can cme up with? If yur answer is QQ r MSN, I must say yu’re a bit ld fashined.
Tday, WeChat is becming the mst ppular text and vice messaging tl all ver the wrld. It has had 700 millin registered users all ver the wrld up t nw.
It has a Chinese name Weixin. It is necessary fr the yung peple in China t have the cmmunicatin tl. Actually, it’s als a new prduct frm Tencent（腾讯）, s we can call it QQ’s yunger brther.
Yu can lg int WeChat with yur Facebk accunt r sign up with yur phne number, and then add yur friends’ numbers in yur cntact list, by which yu can chat with yur family r friends in a brand new way by using yur phne n matter when and where yu are. It’s just like using a walkie talkie（对讲机）. But yu dn’t need t wrry abut ther things, such as basic fees. It wn’t cst yu extra mney t make cnversatins.
Yu just need three steps t finish calling thers thrugh WeChat. It is free fr ten minutes. If yu want t make a phne call again, yu need t pay fr it thrugh a credit card.
Smene thinks the sund in the phne is nt clear. There is sme nise in it. It is nt safe fr the users. S yu shuld pay attentin t yur persnal infrmatin and nt share it with thers.
【答案】1．mre ppular 2．cmmunicate 3．yur friends 4．a phne call 5．hear
【导语】本文介绍了通讯工具——微信。
1．根据“Tday, WeChat is becming the mst ppular text and vice messaging tl all ver the wrld.”可知，微信正变得比任何其他短信和语音信息工具都更受欢迎；根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，故为mre ppular“更受欢迎的”。故填mre ppular。
2．根据“It is necessary fr the yung peple in China t have the cmmunicatin tl.”可知，对于年轻人来说，使用微信和他人交流是很有必要的；cmmunicate“沟通，交流”，动词，此处是不定式作宾补，故t后用其原形。故填cmmunicate。
3．根据“Yu can lg int WeChat with yur Facebk accunt r sign up with yur phne number, and then add yur friends’ numbers in yur cntact list”可知，登录微信后，将你朋友的号码添加到联系人列表中；the number f yur friends“你朋友的号码”。故填yur friends。
4．根据“If yu want t make a phne call again, yu need t pay fr it thrugh a credit card.”可知，如果您再打电话，可能需要付费。故填a phne call。
5．根据“Smene thinks the sund in the phne is nt clear.”可知，一些人认为听不清电话是因为里面有噪音；hear“听见”，动词，情态动词can’t后用其原形。故填hear。
2、（2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末）
Nwadays, life has becme very busy, and yu feel like yur timetable is always different frm yur parents’. Maybe yu are t shy t shw yur lve t yur parents by saying “I lve yu”. Hw abut ding it quietly? Here’s sme advice.
Leave ntes
Mst f yu have prbably had little ntes frm yur parents in yur lunch bags. What abut leaving a nte fr them in the fridge, n the cmputer They’ll be happy t see it.
Give an unexpected gift
Have yu gt gifts frm yur parents n yur birthday? Why nt give them sme special gifts withut telling them first? An unexpected present is a mment f jy fr the receiver and giver, and it desn’t have t be anything expensive. Sme f their favrite fd, a bk, which yu knw they’ll a few dllars, yu have the perfect way t say “I lve yu”.
D the husewrk
If yur parents usually clean the kitchen, why nt d it and surprise them? If yu nrmally have t clean yur bedrm, get it dne withut being asked. Find little ways t make yur parents’ day smther and let them knw they mean a lt t yu.
Give a shulder r ft rub(按摩)
Everyne is under t much pressure. Perhaps yur parents ften have aches and pains because f wrk. A shulder rub r a ft rub is a wnderful way t tell them “I lve yu”.
【答案】6．shw yur lve 7．Leave ntes 8．telling them first 9．D the husewrk 10．I lve yu
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何向父母表达爱意的建议和方法。
6．根据贯穿全文的“tell them I lve yu”并结合文章“t shw yur lve t yur parents by abut ding it quietly?”可知，本文的主题就是表达对父母的爱的建议。故填shw yur lve。
7．根据表格第一列中“Give an unexpected gift”和“Give a shulder r ft rub”可知，就是文章中的四个小标题。故填Leave ntes。
8．根据第二条建议中“Why nt give them sme special gifts withut telling them first?”可知作者建议给父母准备小礼物但不要告诉他们。故填telling them first。
9．根据表格第一列中“Give an unexpected gift”和“Give a shulder r ft rub”可知，就是文章中的第四个小标题。故填D the husewrk。
10．根据最后一段“A shulder rub r a ft rub is a wnderful way t tell them “I lve yu”.”可知擦肩或擦脚是告诉父母“我爱你”的好方法。故填I lve yu。
3、（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第一一三中学校九年级期末）
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden? Accrding t the Guinness (吉尼斯) Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Sme hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins, Peple’s Daily reprted. After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld. Hwever, revisins (修订) t the dictinary g n t be made. S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times. In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the expressins “晒工资(shw ff salary)” and “ 晒照片 (shw ff pictures)” were included. All these effrts have made the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
The Xinhua Dictinary is s ppular that it has becme a useful tl nt nly fr Chinese peple but als fr freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
【答案】11．Sells 12．came 13．arund 14．added 15．ppularity
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
11．根据“Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.”可知《新华字典》在世界上卖得最好，用sell作从句谓语，定语从句先行词“a Bk”是可数名词单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式sells，标题中实词首字母大写。故填Sells。
12．根据“After three years, with the hard wrk f all, the first Xinhua Dictinary finally appeared.”可知1953年《新华字典》首版出版，cme ut“出版”，根据“in 1953”可知用一般过去时，cme的过去式是came。故填came。
13．根据“Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld.”可知《新华字典》被卖往世界各地。故填arund。
14．根据“In rder t keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used Internet wrds are als added t the dictinary.”可知为了跟上时代，加了一些新词。故填added。
15．根据“It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.”可知此处讲《新华字典》的流行，用ppularity表示“流行”。故填ppularity。
4、（2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末）
The Silk Rad is knwn all ver the wrld. The Silk Rad went frm China t Eastern Eurpe. It went alng the nrth f China, India, and Persia and ended up in Eastern Eurpe near tday’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.
It was called the Silk Rad because ne f the majr prducts traded was silk clth frm China. Chinese silk was sft and f high quality. S peple thrughut Asia and Eurpe lved it very much. The Chinese sld silk fr thusands f years. Even the Rmans called China the “land f silk”.
Besides silk, the Chinese als sld tea, salt, sugar, prcelain (陶瓷) and spices. Mst f the gds were expensive. This was because it was a lng trip and traders didn’t have a lt f rm fr gds. They bught gds like cttn, ivry, wl, gld and silver.
Traders traveled in large caravans (商队). They wuld have many guards with them. Traveling in a big grup like a caravan helped prtect themselves. Mst f the rad was thrugh dry land, s camels were ppular animals fr transprt.
Althugh there was sme trade between China and the rest f the wrld fr sme time, the silk trade develped quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled frm 202 B．C．t 220 A．D．Later, under the rule f the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China alng the Silk Rad was fully develped.
The Silk Rad was imprtant. It nt nly helped develp trade between different cuntries, but als helped make ideas, cultures and inventins spread acrss the wrld.
【答案】16．because f 17．Besides 18．by traveling##traveling 19．fully develped 20．spread
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路的由来、路线、作用以及重要性。
16．根据“It was called the Silk Rad because ne f the majr prducts traded was silk clth frm China.”可知，它之所以被称为丝绸之路，是因为贸易的主要产品之一是来自中国的丝绸。故填because f。
17．根据“Besides silk, the Chinese als sld tea, salt, sugar, prcelain (陶瓷) and spices.”可知，除了丝绸，中国人还卖茶、盐、糖、瓷器还有香料。故填Besides。
18．根据“Traveling in a big grup like a caravan helped prtect themselves.”可知，像商队一样成群结队旅行有助于保护自己。故填by traveling/traveling。
19．根据“Later, under the rule f the Yuan Dynasty, trade in China alng the Silk Rad was fully develped.”可知，在元朝统治下，中国沿丝绸之路的贸易全面发展。故填fully develped。
20．根据“It nt nly helped develp trade between different cuntries, but als helped make ideas, cultures and inventins spread acrss the wrld.”可知，它不仅有助于发展不同国家之间的贸易，而且有助于思想、文化和发明在全世界传播。故填spread。
5、（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）
Over 10 years ag, peple had t leave their huse t buy a train ticket. Nw it can be dne with a smart phne. Althugh the fast develpment f science and technlgy is making ur life easier, it is creating prblems fr ld peple. Fr example, several mnths ag, an ld man in Dalian was nt allwed t travel by subway. At the statin, he was asked t shw his health QR cde n the smart phne. He didn’t have a smart phne. In the end, he had t leave the statin. Many ld peple wrked hard fr the wrld when they were yung, but nw it seems that the wrld has left them behind. What can be dne t make a difference? Sme vlunteers are trying t help. They teach the elderly t use smart phnes. Hwever, it nly helps t slve part f the prblem.
Many ld peple have physical prblems. They can’t see small screens clearly, and their fingers make it hard fr them t use tuch screens. T slve the prblems, perhaps smart phne makers shuld make screens f the smart phnes better s that the ld can use them easily.
If yu have grandparents r knw sme elderly peple, lend a helping hand t them when they need it. Technlgies that yu think are easy t learn may be very difficult fr them.
【答案】21．have difficulty (in)/have truble (in)/have prblems (in) 22．give up 23．physical prblems 24．imprve 25．understanding
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，智能手机的普及，在给我们的生活带来方便的同时，对于老年人来说却是一个挑战。
21．根据原文“Althugh the fast develpment f science and technlgy is making ur life easier, it is creating prblems fr ld peple.”可知，尽管科学技术的快速发展使我们的生活更容易，但它也给老年人带来了许多问题。可知此处说的是许多老人在跟上科学技术的发展方面有困难。此处是固定搭配，have difficulty (in)/have truble (in)/have prblems (in)“在某方面有困难”，故填have difficulty (in)/have truble (in)/have prblems (in)。
22．根据原文“Fr example, several mnths ag…In the end, he had t leave the statin.”可知，此处说的是大连的一位老人因为没有智能手机不能显示他的健康二维码，被禁止乘坐地铁。最后，他不得不离开车站。可知是不得不“放弃”坐地铁。had t后跟动词原形。故填give up。
23．根据原文“Many ld peple have physical prblems. They can’t see small screens clearly, and their fingers make it hard fr them t use tuch screens.”可知，许多老年人有身体上的问题。他们不能清楚地看到小屏幕，他们的手指使他们很难使用触摸屏。可知是他们身体上的问题增加了使用智能手机的难度。故填physical prblems。
24．根据原文“T slve the prblems, perhaps smart phne makers shuld make screens f the smart phnes better s that the ld can use them easily.”可知，此处是说为了解决这个问题，也许智能手机制造商应该把智能手机的屏幕做得更好，这样老年人就可以更容易地使用它们。可知是应该改善智能手机的屏幕。shuld后跟动词原形，故填imprve。
25．根据“If yu have grandparents r knw sme elderly peple, lend a helping hand t them when they need it.”可知，如果你有祖父母或认识一些老人，在他们需要的时候伸出援助之手。可知我们应该对老人表示“理解”。故填understanding。
6、（2022·辽宁锦州·九年级期末）
The Winter Olympics.
It’s nt lng befre yu can watch athletes dancing n ice r racing against the clck in speed skating. The sprts event will run frm Feb. 4 t 20.
Besides Beijing’s prmises f hsting a “fantastic, extrardinary (非凡的) and excellent” Winter Games, “safe” is als a keywrd. Beijing 2022 made public the principles (原则) that will help the Games g safe and successful. The principles include a vaccinatin plicy (疫苗政策). It says that participants (参与者) f the Games wh are nt fully vaccinated will have a 21-day quarantine (隔离) as sn as they arrive in Beijing.
First natinal parks.
China is a large cuntry with different landscapes (风景地貌). Different kinds f animals and plants live here. The cuntry is mving fast t prtect them.
Nw China has named its first five natinal parks. The natinal parks nt nly give safe hmes t plants and animals, but als benefit (有益于) peple. China cmbines (结合) the buildings f natinal parks with lcal develpment. Mre and mre peple have taken part in the prtectin wrk. In this way, they have turned frm cnsumers t prtectrs. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms fr everyne.
The Lng March.
Last year marks the 85th anniversary (周年纪念) f the victry f a wrld-famus march—the red Army’s Lng March f 25,000 li (12,500 kilmeters).
Alng the way, sldiers went thrugh unimaginable difficulties. They had t fight and survive in a difficult envirnment. President Xi Jinping has called it a “miracle (奇迹)”. He said that we shuld carry n “the Lng March spirit”: wrking hard, nt being afraid t sacrifice (牺牲), and believing in cmmunism (共产主义) and the final victry f China’s revlutin (革命).
【答案】26．safety 27．plants, animals 28．taking 29．The Lng March 30．victry
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三个时事新闻：冬季奥运会；第一国家公园；长征，介绍了有关它们的一些情况。
26．根据文中“Beijing 2022 made public the principles (原则) that will help the Games g safe and successful.”可知，北京2022年奥运会公开了确保奥运会安全和成功的原则。And连接并列成分，success是名词，此处safety“安全”，是名词，故填safety。
27．根据文中“The natinal parks nt nly give safe hmes t plants and animals, but als benefit (有益于) peple.”可知，国家公园有益于植物、动物和人类。故填plants, animals。
28．根据文中“Mre and mre peple have taken part in the prtectin wrk. In this way, they have turned frm cnsumers t prtectrs.”可知，越来越多的人通过参与保护工作成为保护者。By是介词，后加动名词，短语take part in…“参加……”，此处用take的动名词，故填taking。
29．根据表格内容提示，“Last year marks the 85th anniversary f the …f the Lng March.”可知，此处是介绍“长征”的信息，故填The Lng March。
30．根据文中“Last year marks the 85th anniversary (周年纪念) f the victry f a wrld-famus march—the red Army’s Lng March f 25,000 li (12,500 kilmeters).”可知，去年是长征胜利85周年。故填victry。
7、（2022·辽宁营口·九年级期末）
The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. Life tday is easier but there are sme new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius. With the fast grwing f peple, man is slwly plluting the whle wrld. In ther wrds, the mre peple, the mre pllutin. Pllutin is beginning t harm ur health and even ur life.
Many cuntries dn’t let peple burn anything bad fr air in huses and factries in the city. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus pllutin. It’s partly caused by heavy traffic. Peple say it’s best t ride bicycles. When yu are riding, there is n pllutin.
Plastic has been ne f the mst used prducts in the wrld. But it is dangerus fr plant, human and animal life. When peple dn’t knw what t d with plastic bags, they drp them int the cean. Instead, we can use paper bags and bttles which are made f envirnment-friendly materials.
The mst imprtant thing t knw abut plastic bags is that they will take millins f years t decmpse (分解). Envirnmentalists have been encuraging peple t stp the use f plastic bags almst in every cuntry. It wuld be very helpful if mre and mre peple make this wrld a better place with the help f recycling and nt using plastic bags.
【答案】31．grw##increase 32．harmful 33．danger 34．deal 35．recycling
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境污染的问题，重点说明了引起空气污染和塑料污染的原因，并提出了相应建议来减少污染。
31．根据“With the fast grwing f peple, man is slwly plluting the whle wrld.”可知，污染变严重的原因是人口的迅速增长；grw/increase“增长”，时态是一般现在时，主语peple是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grw/increase。
32．根据“Pllutin is beginning t harm ur health and even ur life.”可知，污染对我们的健康和生活有害；be harmful t...“对……有害”。故填harmful。
33．根据“Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus pllutin.”可知，二氧化硫对空气造成的污染最危险；冠词a后接单数名词，danger“危险”，名词。故填danger。
34．根据“When peple dn’t knw what t d with plastic bags, they drp them int the cean.”可知，人们不知道怎么处理塑料袋；deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填deal。
35．根据“It wuld be very the help f recycling”可知，作者建议回收利用塑料袋；recycling plicy“回收政策”。故填recycling。
8、（2022·天津河西·九年级期末）
Hspitals are ding experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technlgy. With the help f high-speed cmmunicatin netwrks (网络), dctrs can “see” patients (病人) withut them being in the same place.
Tele-medicine is already in wide use in sme places such as the USA and Germany. At bth ends f the line, the way f vide-meeting lets them see and talk t each ther. Bld pressure (血压) and bdy temperature are directly (直接地) shwn n cmputers. Amng ther uses, village dctrs hld “cnsultatins (会诊)” with far-away experts (专家). The experts can als help them during peratins.
Tele-medicine has been slw t reach Asia because f high csts, and ther reasns. When things imprve, this technlgy will develp very fast. Chinese University f Hng Kng’s medical schl has jined a big hspital in Beijing, and Thailand (泰国) is building a tele-medicine statin cnnecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will d gd t patients because dctrs frm different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is very imprtant if the disease is an unusual ne. It als helps t spread medical knwledge amng experts.
As tele-medicine develps well, it will be cheaper and mre ppular in the medical field (领域).
36．Tele-medicine is a kind f technlgy which ________ dctrs see patients by netwrk.
37．Tele-medicine is already ________ in many cuntries like America and Germany.
38．After meeting at bth ends f the line, patient’s health infrmatin such as ________ and ________ are directly shwn n cmputers.
39．It is very cnvenient (方便的) fr patients t see dctrs and ________ their medical advice.
40．Anther imprtance f tele-medicine is that it can help t ________ amng experts.
【答案】
helps/makes/lets/has 37．in wide use/widely used 38． bld pressure bdy temperature
39．fllw 40．spread the medical knwledge
【导语】本文主要介绍了远程医疗是什么以及它带给人们的好处。
36．根据“With the help f high-speed cmmunicatin netwrks (网络), dctrs can “see” patients (病人) withut them being in the same place.”可知，远程医疗可以帮助医生们看病，which代指“a kind f technlgy”，因此是第三人称单数，结合“see”可知，help/make/let/have sb. d符合要求，故填helps/makes/lets/has。
37．根据“Tele-medicine is already in wide use in sme places such as the USA and Germany.”可知，远程医疗已经在很多国家得到广泛应用；被广泛使用：be in wide use/be widely used。故填in wide use/widely used。
38．根据“Bld pressure (血压) and bdy temperature are directly (直接地) shwn n cmputers.”可知，血压和体温直接显示在电脑上，故填bld pressure；bdy temperature。
39．根据“Tele-medicine will d gd t patients because dctrs frm different places can see them and give their medical advice.”可知，对于病人来说，看病以及遵循医嘱是很方便的，结合“and”可知，需要动词原形与前面并列，故填fllw。
40．根据“It als helps t spread medical knwledge amng experts.”可知，它也有助于在专家中传播医学知识，结合“help t d”可知，需要动词原形，故填spread the medical knwledge。
9、（2022·天津河东·九年级期末）
D sme clrs make yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists have studied the cnnectin between clr and md (心情) fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red are psitive clrs. They can give peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated (装饰) with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple feel angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls rund yu. Des it match its md?
41．Cl clrs are relaxing clrs and they help peple experience ________.
42．Orange makes peple ________, and many restaurants are painted this clr.
43．Peple use clr in their hmes t ________ as well.
44．Sme types f ________ make peple feel sad.
45．This passage mainly tells us hw clr ________.
【答案】
calm feelings 42．feel hungry 43．create mds 44．blue
45．influences ur mds##can influence ur mds
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
41．根据第二段中“Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calm feelings。
42．根据第三段中“Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故填feel hungry。
43．根据第四段中“Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故填create mds。
44．根据第四段中“Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. ”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故填blue。
45．根据第一段中“Many believe that clr ean inluence ur mds.”和短文中的介绍：“黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒”可知，文章主要告诉我们“颜色是如何影响我们的情绪”。故填influences ur mds/can influence ur mds。
9、（2022·宁夏银川·九年级期末）
Laba Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday celebrated n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth. It’s a day fr celebrating harvest, ffering sacrifices (祭品) t ancestrs, and wrshiping (祭拜) gds. There are different custms in different areas arund China.
Making Laba garlic (大蒜)
In Nrth China there is a custm f putting garlic in vinegar (醋) n Laba Festival. After a few days, the garlic will turn green. This pickled garlic ges very well with dumplings. In Chinese, the wrds “garlic” and “calculate (算)” have the same prnunciatin; therefre, eating garlic is a symbl f calculating the year’s incme (收入) and utgings.
Having Laba ndle
Because nrtherners (北方人) like fds made frm wheat flur, they eat Laba ndles n the mrning f Laba Day. The ndles are nt the same as cmmn nes. They are made with eight ingredients (食材), which means mney cmes frm all directins and everything ges well.
Biling five kinds f beans
In sme areas, peple bil five kinds f beans and make a dugh (面团) in the shape f sparrw’s (麻雀的) head n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. They believe if they eat “sparrw heads”, the sparrws will have headaches and nt harm their crps in the cming year.
46．Laba Festival is celebrated n ___________ day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
47．In Nrth China, peple always put garlic in ___________ n Laba Festival.
48．On the mrning f Laba Day, ___________ eat Laba ndles made with eight ingredients.
49．Frm the passage we can knw that ___________ in different areas arund China.
50．In sme areas, peple eat “sparrw heads” because they believe the sparrws will have headaches and nt ___________ in the cming year.
【答案】
46．the eighth 47．vinegar 48．nrtherners 49．different custms##custms 50．harm their crps
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国各地不同的庆祝腊八节的传统。
46．根据原文“Laba Festival is a traditinal Chinese hliday celebrated n the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth”可知，在农历十二月初八这天，中国人会庆祝腊八节。故填the eighth。
47．根据原文“In Nrth China there is a custm f putting garlic in vinegar (醋) n Laba Festival”可知，腊八节这天，中国北方有把蒜放进醋里的传统。故填vinegar。
48．根据原文“Because nrtherners (北方人) like fds made frm wheat flur, they eat Laba ndles n the mrning f Laba Day”可知，在腊八节这天早上，北方人有吃腊八面的习惯。故填nrtherners。
49．根据原文“There are different custms in different areas arund China”可知，中国各地腊八节的庆祝方式各不相同。故填different custms/custms。
50．根据原文“They believe if they eat “sparrw heads”, the sparrws will have headaches and nt harm their crps in the cming year”可知，他们认为，如果吃了“麻雀头”，麻雀在来年会头痛，就不会损害人们的庄稼了。故填harm their crps。
（一）
Mre than an event, the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is als fr exchanging gdwill and friendship. The design details f rich elements such as the medals and mascts（吉祥物）serve this purpse successfully. Let’s take a lk at these Chinese elements（元素）thrugh the designs and the ingenius（设计独特的）ideas behind them.
Medals
The frnt side f the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea f the Chinese jade cncentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times, with five rings representing “the unity f heaven and earth and the unity f peple’s hearts”. The ppsite side f the medals was designed frm a piece f Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a duble jade disc（圆盘）with a rund hle in the center. There are 24 dts and arcs n the rings f the back side, similar t an ancient astrnmical map, which represents the 24th editin f the Olympic Winter Games.
Mascts
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute masct f the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, catches attentin with the panda’s full-bdy shell made ut f ice. The idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack “ice-sugar gurd”(tanghulu), while the shell als lks like a space suit—welcming new technlgies fr a pssible future withut limit.
The masct fr Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhn Rhn. It lks like an icnic Chinese red lantern cmmnly seen n drs and streets during Chinese New Year. It is filled with the meanings f happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】1．succeed 2．traditinal##ld##ancient 3．central##middle 4．pssibility##pssibilities 5．wealthy##rich
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会奖牌、吉祥物等丰富元素的设计细节，通过这些独特的中国元素的设计，表达一种友好交流的盛会。
1．由第一段句子“ Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is als fr exchanging gdwill and friendship. The design details f rich elements such as the medals and mascts（吉祥物）serve this purpse successfully”可知，各个元素的设计细节成功地服务于交流善意和友谊的目的。succeed in ding sth.“成功做某事”，此句为一般现在时，主语“the design details”为复数，故此处用原形，故填succeed。
2．由第二段句子“The frnt side f the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea f the Chinese jade cncentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times”可知，奖牌正面以中国古代玉石同心圆坠为原型。这种同心圆吊坠是传统的，也是古老的，故填traditinal/ld/ancient。
3．由第二段句子“The ppsite side f the medals was designed frm a piece f Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a duble jade disc（圆盘）with a rund hle in the center”可知，奖牌的另一面由一块中国玉器设计而成，玉器的中间有一个圆孔。此处用形容词修饰名词“part”，central/middle“中间的”，形容词，故填central/middle。
4．由倒数第二段句子“The idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack ‘ice-sugar gurd’(tanghulu), while the shell als lks like a space suit—welcming new technlgies fr a pssible future withut limit”可知，“冰墩墩”的外壳看起来也像一件宇航服，迎接着未来无限可能的新技术。由句中介词“f”可知，此处用名词。pssibility“可能性”，可数名词，故填pssibility/pssibilities。
5．由最后一段句子“It is filled with the meanings f happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness”可知，雪容融，看起来像一个中国红灯笼，代表着幸福、收获、富有和明亮的生活。weahthy/rich“富有的”，形容词，修饰句中名词“life”，故填wealthy/rich。
（二）
Shenzhu XII astrnauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming finished their secnd spacewalk (太空行走) n August 20 utside China’s space statin. They wrked utside six hurs.
Astrnauts g n spacewalks fr many reasns. Spacewalks let astrnauts wrk utside their spacecraft (宇宙飞船) in uter space. Astrnauts can d science experiments n a spacewalk. Spacewalks let them test new equipment. They can als repair their spacecraft.
When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits (宇航服) t keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen they need t breathe. They als have the water they need t drink. Astrnauts put n their spacesuits several hurs befre a spacewalk. They leave the spacecraft thrugh a special dr.
When n a spacewalk, astrnauts use safety rpes t stay clse t their spacecraft. The safety rpes keep astrnauts frm flating (飘浮) away int space. They als use them t keep tls frm flating away. Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER, which is wrn like a backpack. If an astrnaut were t flat away, SAFER wuld help him r her fly back t the spacecraft.
One way astrnauts train fr spacewalks is by ging fr a swim. Flating in space is a lt like flating in water. Anther way astrnauts practice fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality (虚拟现实) .
【答案】
n August 20 7．d science experiments 8．which##that 9．stay safe
10．Ways astrnauts train##Ways astrnauts practice
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些太空行走的相关常识。
6．根据“Shenzhu XII astrnauts Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming finished their secnd spacewalk n August 20 utside China’s space statin.”可知聂海胜和刘伯明于8月20日在中国空间站外完成了他们的太空行走。故填n August 20。
7．根据“Astrnauts can d science experiments n a spacewalk.”太空行走可以让宇航员做科学实验。故填d science experiments。
8．根据“Astrnauts wear spacesuits ... have the xygen and the water.”及原文中“Inside spacesuits, astrnauts have the xygen they need t breathe.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“spacesuits”指物且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
9．根据“Anther way astrnauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER, which is wrn like a backpack.”及上下文可知宇航员佩戴安全装置并使用安全绳来保持安全。故填stay safe。
10．根据“One way astrnauts train fr spacewalks is by ging fr a swim. ... Anther way astrnauts practice fr a spacewalk is by using virtual reality.”可知宇航员进行太空行走训练的方式有游泳和使用虚拟现实。故填Ways astrnauts train/Ways astrnauts practice。
（三）
Different peple have different heres in each heart. There is n dubt that all f peple admire heres fr different reasns. Kangkang admires Abraham Lincln, althugh Lincln was bth pr and didn’t have a lt f educatin, he never gave up reading bks and became the greatest president f the USA．Zhng Nanshan is a great heres in Susanna’s heart. when a terrible disease called COVID-19 (2019冠状病毒) brke ut suddenly in Wuhan in December f 2019. The diseases spread s fast that he went there at nce. He and ther experts advised the lcal gvernment t take sme practical actins t stp COVID-19 frm spreading, such as asking peple t stay at hme, wearing a mask when ging ut and washing hands t ften. Day by day, the situatin changed fr the better. With the help f Zhng Nanshan and thusands f dctrs and nurses, China has succeeded in defeating the COVID-19. Li Ming admires inventr, Edisn, bth fr Edisn’s explring spirit and fr his great inventins. During his lifetime he invented mre than 2000 new things, including the light bulb, the telegraph and phtgraphic film.
【答案】11．much 12．reading 13．successfully 14．ver 15．explrer
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人心目中的英雄，以及重点介绍了钟南山在新冠肺炎疫情期间所做出的贡献。
11．根据“althugh Lincln was bth pr and didn’t have a lt f educatin”可知，尽管林肯很穷，也没受过多少教育，修饰不可数名词educatin用much表示“许多”，故填much。
12．根据“he never gave up reading bks and became the greatest president f the USA”可知，他从未放弃读书，故填reading。
13．根据“With the help f Zhng Nanshan and thusands f dctrs and nurses, China has succeeded in defeating the COVID-19”可知，在钟南山和数千名医护人员的帮助下，中国成功战胜了新冠肺炎疫情，此空应填副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词defeat，故填successfully。
14．根据“During his lifetime he invented mre than 2000 new things”可知，在他的一生中，他发明了2000多种新事物，mre than=ver“超过”，故填ver。
15．根据“bth fr Edisn’s explring spirit and fr his great inventins”可知，不仅是一名发明家，还是一名探索家，an修饰名词的单数，故填explrer。
（四）
The Ministry f Educatin released (发布) a ntice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle schl students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl. The plicy aims t imprve students’ fcus оn ѕtudу аnd fіght аddісtіоn (沉迷) tо thе internet and games.
Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019. This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smartphnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Many schls in Beijing have taken measures t limit students’ phne use at schl. Accrding t Zhu Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing N. 20 High Schl, every classrm in her schl has a bx t stre students’ phnes during class.
Li Jisen, a student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl, agrees with the new plicy. Li believes that regulating phne use at schl is the nly way t put the fcus back n schlwrk.
Hwever, Liu Yanping, principal (校长) f First Branch f Beijing Natinal Day Schl, tld Suth China Mrning Pst that it is unwise t take a “ne size fits all” apprach (一刀切的方法).
Kathy Chen, a parent frm Shanghai, allwed her daughter t take her phne t schl. Chen said it’s mre imprtant t cultivate (培养) kids’ ability t self-manage and develp gd habits f phne usage.
【答案】16．carrying 17．eyesight 18．pinins##ideas 19．wise 20．ability
【导语】本文主要内容是关于教育部下发通知，要求中小学原则上不允许带手机进校园。北京的许多学校已经采取措施限制学生在学校使用手机。文章最后介绍了三个人对这项政策的看法。
16．根据第一段中“The Ministry f Educatin released (发布) a ntice in 2021 that restricts (限制) primary and middle schl students frm carrying mbile phnes t schl.”可知，通知的目的之一是限制学生携带手机上学。故填carrying。
17．根据第二段中“This is wrrying, as lng-time use f smartphnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae (颈椎) and even the brain,”可知通知的目的之一是保护学生的视力、颈椎和大脑。故填eyesight。
18．根据表格右栏列举了李继森、刘延平和凯西·陈这三个同学对这项通知的观点态度，故填pinins/ideas。
19．根据第四段“Hwever, Liu Yanping, … tld Suth China Mrning Pst that it is unwise t take a “ne size fits all” apprach (一刀切的方法).”可知，刘延平认为采取“一刀切”的做法是不明智的。unwise意为“nt wise”，故填wise。
20．根据第五段中“Chen said it’s mre imprtant t cultivate (培养) kids’ ability t self-manage and develp gd habits f phne usage.”可知，陈认为帮助孩子养成良好的习惯和自我管理的能力更为重要。故填ability。
（五）
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut exams and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well fr them. A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (变得清晰) yur mind and encurage yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it’s imprtant nt t let it get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
If yu want t avid unnecessary exam stress, yu must prepare carefully fr exams. Firstly, try t find a cpy f the syllabus (教学大纲) fr each subject. This tells yu what yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin (复习). Secndly, make a weekly revisin timetable chart and display in yur study place. Lastly, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid staying up late t review and try t g t bed early t get enugh sleep. If yu have difficulty answering a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne—dn’t spend time tying yurself t each questin.
Yu are nt alne while dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur wrries and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn’t last frever. And the rest f yur life will still be there.
【答案】
Wrrying abut 22．fail##unable 23．Ways##Ideas##Hw
24．careful preparatins fr##full preparatins fr##gd preparatins fr 25．relaxed
【导语】本文主要介绍了考试压力的现状和它可能带来的问题，并就如何应对考试压力提出了具体建议。
21．根据“Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut exams and feels stressed”可知，几乎每个上学的人都会担心考试，wrry abut“担心”，动词短语，在句中作主语，wrry应变为动名词wrrying，首字母大写。故填Wrrying abut。
22．根据“But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities”可知，太多压力会使你不能做到最好，“make”后接动词原形或形容词作宾补，fail t d sth或unable t d sth表示“不能做某事”。故填fail/unable。
23．根据“Here are sme ideas t help yu.”以及表格对应信息可知，表格第三行主要介绍了控制考试压力的多种方式方法，因此空处可填Ways“方法”，Ideas“主意”或Hw“怎样”。故填Ways/Ideas/Hw。
24．根据“If yu want t avid unnecessary exam stress, yu must prepare carefully fr exams.”可知，要想避免不必要的考试压力，就必须做认真/全面/好的准备，careful“认真的”，full“全面的”，gd“好的”，make preparatins fr...“为……做准备”。故填careful/full/gd preparatins fr。
25．根据“s build in relaxatin time befre bed”可知，睡觉前要让自己放松，make后接形容词作宾补，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
Infrmatin abut memry
___1___
·Immediate memry: It hlds infrmatin fr less than a secnd.
·Shrt-term memry: It hlds abut seven items f infrmatin at a time.
·Lng-term memry: It hlds infrmatin fr the whle f ur lives.
Hw t imprve yur memry
Exercise yur brain
·D new things.
·Change ___2___.
___3___
·Have a balanced diet.
·Have enugh time t rest. If yu ___4___ every night, yu will nt remember things well.
Stay relaxed
___5___, r yur brain will slw dwn.
Tpic: What will students learn in ____6____?
Why
Life skills will help ____7____ fr the rest f their lives.





Hw
____8____
Primary schl students
* D basic cleaning. * Wash scks and shes.
*Learn t make a healthy recipe...
Middle schl students
*Ck three r fur dishes independently·
* ____9____ sme hme appliances ...

Prductive labr
Primary schl students
*Learn t raise ne r tw kinds f plants r small animals.
*____10____ r keeping pet animals.
* Grw ne r tw kinds f cmmn lcal vegetables...
Middle schl students
*Take part in lcal prductive labr.
* Learn hw t make ne r tw kinds f traditinal handicrafts.
Sme advice fr a new senir high schl student
Be a psitive persn

☆When yu’re dwn, remember t ____11____.
☆Yu shuld make friends wh make yu happier.
____12____
☆Yu have t learn by yurself because thers can’t always lk after yu.
☆Yu need t manage yur time wisely ____13____ yu can get enugh sleep and exercise while studying.
Be respnsible fr yurself

☆I hpe that nly yur wn wrk ____14____.
☆Yu’d better find ut yur gals and stick t them.
Help ther students

☆When smene is ____15____, give him a hand.
☆Giving makes us clser and mre ppular.
Sme tips abut ____16____ t g green
Avid fd waste
____17____ yur meals t avid fd waste.
Plan yur meals fr the week.
Use reusable bttles and save water
Drink frm reusable water bttles.
Develp the ____18____ f saving water.
Try mre plant-based meals
Help save the planet by eating mre plant-based meals.
Cut dwn n the air-cnditinal
Open the windw ____19____ sme natural air r set yur AC at between 25°C and 27°C．
Knw mre abut nature
Getting yurself utdrs and int nature is the ____20____ way t knw abut nature.
Hw this bk wrksEver wnder what a planet is? Want t knw mre abut bridges? Every page in this encyclpedia（百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing phtgraphs. Dive right in r jump t a page that catches yur eye t discver all abut ur wnderful wrld. The helpful tips here will guide yu thrugh using this bk.
Alphabetical pages
The bk’s pages are arranged alphabetically（按字母顺序排序）. Yu can lk up tpics using the cntent list.
See als
It cvers related（相关的）tpics elsewhere in the bk. If yu enjy reading a page, yu can use the “see als” bx t find similar pages in the bk and see where they are.
The clr at the tp and bttm f the page shws which type f subject the page is abut. The same clr shws the same subject.
Glssary
The glssary is a list f sme f the mre difficult wrds used in the bk. If yu wuld like an explanatin f what a wrd means, yu can lk fr it here.
Index
The index lists（列出）alphabetically everything cvered in the bk, alng with its page number. If there is anything yu want t knw abut, yu can lk it up here.
The instant messaging tl—WeChat
Paragraph One t Three
★ It is becming ___1___ than any ther text and vice messaging tl in the wrld.
★ It is als named Weixin and it’s necessary fr the yung peple in China t use the tl t ___2___ with thers.
Paragraph Fur
★ Lg int WeChat with yur Facebk accunt r sign up with yur phne number, and then add the numbers f ___3___ in yur cntact list.
Paragraph Five t Six
★ Yu may need t pay fr it if yu make ___4___ again.
★ Smene thinks he r she can’t ___5___ clearly in the phne because there is sme nise in it.
Title: Hw t ____6____ t yur parents quietly
____7____
•If yur parents find yur ntes in the fridge r n the cmputer screens, they’ll be happy.
Give an unexpected gift
•Yu’d better give yur parents sme gifts withut ____8____
•Yu may give them special things rather than expensive things.
____9____
•Yu can d the husewrk withut being asked.
•Find little ways t make yur parents’ day smther s that yu can let them knw they are imprtant t yu.
Give a shulder r ft rub
•This may be a wnderful way t tell yur parents “____10____”
The Xinhua Dictinary — a Bk Which ____11____ Best in the Wrld
Its histry
It was started t edit in 1950.
The first cpy ____12____ ut in 1953.
It has been sld ____13____ the wrld tday.
Its revisins
It has been revised 11 times s far.
Sme new wrds are ____14____ t keep up with the times.
Its ____15____
It’s a useful tl bth fr Chinese and freigners.
Sme infrmatin abut the Silk Rad
Where
The Silk Rad went frm china t Eastern Eurpe.
Why
It was called the Silk Rad ___16___ the silk clth, which was ne f the majr prducts traded, even the Rmans called China the “land f silk”.
What
___17___ silk, The Chinese als sld many ther gds.
Hw
Traders help t prtect themselves ___18___ in a big grup like a caravan. And camels were ppular animals fr transprt.
When
The silk trade develped quickly during the Han dynasty and was ___19___ during the Yuan Dynasty.
Hw Imprtant!
It nt nly helped develp trade between different cuntries, but als helped make
ideas, cultures and inventins ___20___ acrss the wrld.
The Old in the Mdern Sciety
Prblems
Many ld peple ___21___ keeping up with the develpment f science and technlgy.
An example
An ld man in Dalian had t ___22___ taking the subway because he culdn’t shw his health QR cde（二维码）.
Reasns
▲Sme ld men dn’t have smart phnes.
▲Their ___23___ add t difficulty in using smart phnes.
▲They can’t see small screens clearly.
▲They can’t tuch screens with their fingers easily.
Slutins
▲ Vlunteers are teaching the elderly t use the smart phne.
▲Smart phne makers shuld ___24___ the screens f smart phnes.
▲Everyne shuld help the elderly and shw ___25___ f their prblems.
The Winter Olympics
♦ Beijing 2022 made public the principles t make sure f the Games’
___26___ and success.
♦ The principles include a vaccinatin plicy.
First natinal parks
♦ The natinal parks benefit ___27___ and peple.
♦ Mre and mre peple have becme prtectrs by ___28___ part in the prtectin wrk.
___29___
♦ Last year marks the 85th anniversary f the ___30___ f the Lng March.
♦ President Xi Jinping has called it a “miracle”.
Prblem:
Pllutin
Reasn:
Peple ____31____ fast. It means the mre peple, the mre pllutin.
Result:
Pllutin is ____32____ t ur health and even ur life.
Kinds:
Air pllutin
Reasns: 1. Burning smething bad.
2. Heavy traffic
Pllutin by SO2 is a ____33____ t the air.
Advice: 1. Dn’t burn smething bad.
2. It’s best t ride bicycles because there is n pllutin.
Plastic pllutin
Reasn: 1. Plastic bags.
Plastic is widely used in the wrld, but peple dn’t knw hw t ____34____ with it.
Advice: 1. Stp the use f plastic bags.
2. Use paper bags while shpping.
3. Carry n the ____35____ plicy.
When Chinese elements meet Winter Games
Meaning f the event
●It is mre than an sprts event.
●The design details f varius elements ___1___ in serving the purpse f exchanging gdwill and friendship.
Medals
●The frnt side f the medals was based n the ____2____ Chinese jade cncentric circle pendants.
●The ppsite side f the medals was designed frm a piece f Chinese jade-ware which has a rund hle in the ___3___ part.
●24 dts and arcs make the medal lk like an astrnmical map.
Mascts
●The design and the idea f Bing Dwen Dwen came frm traditinal Chinese snack tanghulu. Als, its shell als lks like a space suit, welcming new technlgies fr a future f unlimited ____4____.
●Shuey Rhn Rhn, which lks like a Chinese red lantern, represents a happy, harvesting, ____5____ and bright life.
Nie Haisheng and Liu Bming finished their spacewalk _____6_____ utside China’s space statin.
Knwledge abut spacewalk
Spacewalks let astrnauts _____7_____, test new equipment and repair their spacecraft.
Astrnauts wear spacesuits _____8_____ have the xygen and the water. They leave the spacecraft thrugh a special dr.
Astrnauts wear SAFERs and use safety rpes t _____9_____.
____10____ fr spacewalks are by ging fr a swim and by using virtual reality.
Name
Heres they admire mst
Reasns
Kangkang
Abraham Lincln
Althugh Lincln was bth pr and didn’t have ____11____ educatin, he never gave up ____12____.
Susanna
Zhng Nanshan
Zhng Nanshan and many dctrs and nurses help China defeat the COVID-19 ____13____.
Li Ming
Edisn
In his lifetime, Edisn invented ____14____ 2000 new things. He was a scientist as well as an ____15____.
Ntice n phne use at schl
Target grup
Primary and middle schl students
Aim
*T restrict students frm ____16____ mbile phnes t schl;
*T imprve students’ fcus n study;
*T prevent students frm getting addicted t the internet and games;
*T prtect students’ ____17____ , cervical vertebrae and the brain.
Peple’s ____18____
Li Jisen: The rules will help put the fcus back n schlwrk.
Liu Yanping: It is nt ____19____ t take a “ne size fits all” apprach.
Kathy Chen: It is mre imprtant t help kids develp gd habits and the ____20____ t self-manage.
The Exam Stress
Situatin
◆__21__ exams is a real fact fr almst everyne at schl.
Prblem
◆Althugh a little exam stress des gd t yu, t much may make yu __22__ t wrk as well as yu can.
_23_ t cntrl exam stress
◆Make __24__ exams t avid unnecessary exam stress.
①Find a cpy f the syllabus fr each subject.
②Make a revisin timetable chart fr every week.
③Prepare fr exams early and remind yurself f the dates and times.
◆Make yurself __25__ befre bedtime and get enugh sleep.
◆Remember t mve n when yu meet really difficult questins.
◆Turn t psychlgical htline and get help frm thers.
◆Remember stress will disappear but yur life will g n.