安徽省六校2024届高三下学期第二次素养测试（2月）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省六校2024届高三下学期第二次素养测试（2月）英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Our glbal team spent the year researching, visiting, and vetting the entries t bring yu a definitive directry f the best new restaurants.
La Semilla—Atlanta
This little trpical area serves up sme f the tastiest plant-based dishes in the city. Married du Sphia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique persnal tuches, such as vintage decratin and hand-painted banana leaves n the bar's ceiling. Marchese selects drinks matching the place. Trapani's dishes pay hnr t Marchese's Cuban heritage and his travels t Latin America. The star f the menu may be the sup made with lcal lin's-mane mushrms.
Le Dyenne—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varielies f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry's cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Scafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night's damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday's. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc's creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk's mst acclaimed Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk's landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he gets ideas frm King Chulalngkrn's 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking lechniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
1．What can yu d in La Semilla?
A.Taste the mushrm sup.
B.Sample American cuisines.
C.Enjy delicius meal-based dishes.
D.Decrale the space with persnal styles.
2．What is the best chice fr peple suffering frm the effect f alchl?
A.La Scmilla.B.Le Dyenne.
C.Mi Cmpa Chava.D.Vilas.
3．Whal makes Vilas n the List?
A.Its cuisine cked by Japanese chefs.
B.Its dishes praised by King Chulalngkrn.
C.Its lcatin at King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer.
D.Its curses adding freign flavrs t frm their style.
A few years ag, we celebrated frankenstein's 200th birthday. This famus bk, written by Brilish nvelist Mary Shellcy (1797-1851), is rightly knwn as the first wrk f science fictin. Frankenstein is the name f a dctr wh creates a creature frm human bdy parts. The dctr's ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.
Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning t have a great impact n the wrld. Peple had different attitudes tward science back then. Sme fund it inspiring—they thught f the prgress medicine was making in curing cmmn illnesses. But thers fund it a little frightening—it was changing life, making it a lt less familiar.
Science plays a bigger part in ur lives than it did tw centuries ag. Tday, science has brught us great things like the internet, but als nuclear weapns, which, if used in large numbers, culd kill ff ur species. Science still therefre creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley's day. It's because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she's still an influence tday.
In fact, he subtitle f the bk, The Mdern Prmetheus (普罗米修斯), shws hw imprtant myth (神话) was t the writer. Prmetheus, a figure frm classical Creek mythlgy, written by ancient Creek playwright Sphcles, steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished.
Shelley's husband, the famus pet Percy Shelley, wrte abut him in Prmetheus Unbund. In the pem, he is a revlutinary her, wh triumphs ver the gds. In Mary Shelley's bk, hwever, her mdern Prmetheus, Dr Frankenstein, is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.
In shrt, Mary Shelley's bk is nt just a scary and mving slry, but a philsphical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks t mdern readers.
4．What can we knw abut Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?
A.He created it with animal parts.
B.He managed t kill it in the end.
C.He created it with gd intentins.
D.He was aware f its dangers befre its creatin.
5．Why d tday's readers still relate t Mary Shelley?
A.Her wrk discusses what it means t be human.
B.Her wrk warns peple f the tw sides f science.
C.Her wrk explains that any life deserves ur respect.
D.Her wrk prves the imprtant rle f science in life.
6．Cmpared with Prmcthcus in Greck mythlgy, Dr Frankenstcin _____.
A.is a revlutinary her B.has inspired many pets
C. causes sme disagreement D.suffers little fr what he des
7．What is the text?
A.A bk review. B.A news reprt. C.A shrt stry. D.A bigraphy.
Fr a lng time, gelgists have been fascinated by a missing piece f Earth's histry-a lst cntinent called Argland. Arund 155 millin years ag, the 5,000-kilmeter cntinent brke ff frm Western Australia and began drifting (漂) , leaving behind a basin deep belw the cean knwn as the Arg Abyssal Plain.
But where did Argland actually g?
The seabed structure suggests that the cntinent drifted nrthwestward and ended up Sutheast Asia. But surprisingly, there is n large cntinent hidden beneath thse islands, nly small cntinental fragments (碎片) surrunded by ancient ceanic basins. Using this thery, gelgists at Utrecht University discvered that Argland hadn't really disappeared but survived as a "very extended and fragmented cllectin" under the islands t the east f Indnesia.
Unlike ther cntinents like Africa and Suth America, which brke neatly int tw pieces, Argland split int many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult fr scientists t lcate and study the cntinent's gelgical features. Hwever, with advanced technlgy and the discvery, scientists can nw piece them tgether.
Tracking the cntinents is vital fr understanding prcesses like the evlutin f bidiversity. It culd help explain smething knwn as the mysterius Wallace line, which is an imaginary bundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Sutheast Asian islands. The bundary has puzzled scientists because f hw clearly it separates the island's wildlife. T the west f the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almst cmpletely absent t the east, where yu can find marsupials and cckats—animals typically assciated with Australia. Researchers have therized that this may be because Argland carried its wn wildlife away frm Australia befre it crashed int Sutheast Asia, which helps explain why different species are fund in different natins.
The stry f Argland is nt ne f cmplete disappearance but f transfrmatin. As the wrld cntinues t evlve, this lst cntinent serves as a pwerful symbl f the fragility f life n this planet, and a reminder f the imprtance f respecting and prtecting the wrld that we live in.
8．What d we knw abut Argland?
A.It split int tw pieces many years ag.
B.It brke away frm the cntinent f Africa.
C.It exists as fragments under the islands near Indnesia.
D.It sank t the bttm recgnized as the Arg Abyssal Plain.
9．What des the underlined wrd "dispersed" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Distributed.B.Cnnected.C.Disappeared.D.Crashed.
10．Why des the authr mentin the "Wallace line" in paragraph 4?
A.T intrduce the early histry f Argland.
B.T stress the significance f finding Argland.
C.T prve the bidiversity f Sutheast Asian islands.
D.T explain the evlutinary prcess f Australian species.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A.The Frmatin f Argland B.The Discvery f a Lst Cntinent
C.The Gelgical Features f ArglandD.The Preservatin f a Lst Cntinent
Scientists have discvered a new way f administering xygen t the bld which culd allw peple t stay alive withut breathing. The prccdure, which wrks by injecting xygen mlecules (分子) enclsed in fauly mlecules directly int the bldstream, culd extend an extra 30 minutes f life when they cannt breathe.
Jhn Kheir, a dctr f the Bstn Children's Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient's tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in lime t save her.
In respnse, Dr Kheir started wrking n the idea f inserting xygen directly int the bld. Early experiments shwed that the interventin culd in thery be very successful, he said, "We drew each ther's bld, mixed it in a test tube with the micrparticles, and watched blue bld turn immediately red, right befre ur eyes. IIwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miscrably when it was allcmpled 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in he veins (静脉) .
Much f Dr Kheir's research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying "three t fur limes the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells", accrding t Dr Kheir.
When used n humans, the xygen culd prbably last fr up t 30 minutes, thugh injecting it fr any lnger culd damage the patient's bld. "This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes," Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.
12．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A.Jhn Kheir made a mistake in an peratin.
B.An incident enlightened Jhn Kheir's research.
C.Jhn Kheir failed t inject xygen t a girl's bld.
D.A yung patient died tragically in Jhn Kheir's research.
13．What prblem may lead t the failure f previus trials?
A.The blue bld can tur red nly in thery.
B.The micrpartictes fail t mix with xygen.
C.Administering xygen t the bld is difficult.
D.Oxygen gas inscrted may cause mre serius prblems.
14．Ilw did Dr Kheir slve the prblem t successfully inject xygen t the bld?
A.T surrund xygen mlecules with fat.
B.T use sund waves t turn gas int liquid.
C.T invlve mre xygen int red bld cells.
D.T find a liquid with the aid f a micrscpe.
15．What is Dr Kheir's attitude twards the new way?
A.Unclear.B.Dubtful.C.Subjective.D.Hpeful.
二、七选五
16．Chsing a majr in cllege is an imprtant decisin. It's ne f the first big independent decisins f yur academic and prfessinal life. Here is sme practical advice.
T begin with, dn't chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ①_______Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut gelling bred? Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn't guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
②_______Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn't get sick f it as time prgresses. ③_______A hbby is a pursuit utside ne's regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn't relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn't be relaxing.
Additinally, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn't enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu'll pursue-the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu'll need, and the available jb prspects. ④_______
Lastly, dn't always depend n yur parents. The pinins f yur family aren't smething t ignre. ⑤_______ If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.
B. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
F. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllcgc is an investment f bth yur lime and mney.
G. If yu're passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
三、完形填空（15空）
An extreme sprt like BMX (Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first thing that cmes t mind t help vercme a mental health cnditin. Hwever, that is 1 what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarrz spent every 2 mment n the sccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm 3 anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme. When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt, Ducarrz fund BMX as a way t 4 that rule. Little did she knw that BMX wuld sn 5 every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.
The tale began when a BMX vide n YuTube inspired her t try the extreme sprt. She saved up fr a bike. Then she began practicing 6 in her driveway. Sn, her excellent skills brught her enugh 7 t ride at the lcal skate park. With that cnfidence, Ducarrz was 8 t ride in the cmpetitin in 2016, and she has nt lked back since.
"The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and 9 get n a plane," said Ducarrz."It 10 me t vercme all my fears."
The 26-year-ld is nw ne f the wrld's best female BMX freestylers. Ducarrz nw has her 11 set n the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, "My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training."
Thugh she still suffers ccasinal 12 attacks, Ducarrz nw knws hw t manage them. T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where peple discuss their fears 13 .
"MindTricks started because f my wn 14 that I was making n Instagram abut mental health, "she explained. "And I thught, 'Why dn't we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel 15 t share their wn stries? '"
17．A.rughly B.autmatically C.precisely D.temprarily
18．A.expectant B.bring C.spare D.urgent
19．A.slight B.mild C.ptential D.severe
20．A.fulfill B.end C.measure D.resist
21．A.eat away B.take ver C.put ff D.slw dwn
22．A.trials B.mdels C.measures D.tricks
23．A.cnfidence B.muscle C.patience D.frtune
24．A.hesitant B.ready C.satisfied D.effrtless
25．A.slwly B.abruptly C.eventually D.swiftly
26．A.blcked B.pushed C.left D.hked
27．A.luck B.sight C.training D.standard
28．A.pain B.height C.heart D.panic
29．A.safely B.privately C.carefully D.cautiusly
30．A.chices B.decisins C.appearances D.psts
31．A.needed B.chsen C.encuraged D.praised
四、短文填空
32．In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an attractive wrld f jianghu ①______ (bring) t life thrugh a Shaxing Opera perfrmance last week.
Six actresses, ②______ (play) rles frm a spirited landlady t skilled swrdsmen, spies, and sldiers, deliver a fascinating shw lasting tw hurs and 10 minutes. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing ③______ (them) in a unique viewing experience.
This is the envirnmental theater-styled shw, New Dragn Gute Inn, perfrmed by Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China's ④______ (remarkable) Shaxing Opera grups. ⑤______ (adapt) frm the 1992 classic wuxia film f the same name, ⑥______Shaxing Opera shw successfully captures the interest f a yunger audience by blending traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts." Frm its cntent t spirit, its frms t acsthctics, the play reflects ⑦______yung peple are wrried abut and cncerned with nwadays, said Chen Lijun, wh plays the supprting rle f Jia Ting in the shw.
Traditinal Shaxing Opera ften draws⑧______ (inspire) frm ancient scripts and flk legends, telling stries f talented schlars and beautiful ladies.⑨______, New Dragn Gate Inn is based ⑩______ a film with a significant fan base and is adapted t suit the current cntext and the Shaxing Opera genre itself.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子, 开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中, 是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件, 分享你的经历。内容包括：
1.一件曾尝试的新事物；
2.学习的过程；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alex,
I'm glad t receive yur email.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will always remember the time when my friend Jeff Hlstrm tld me abut his family. His father, a successful physician, cld and strict in Jeff’s wrds, had firm beliefs that a persn wuld never make a valuable cntributin t the wrld unless they attended and graduated frm cllege by the age f twenty-three. His father had even paved the way fr Jeff t attend the same cllege frm which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a cmpany—withut a degree. His passin was skiing. When he graduated frm high schl, he decided t decline his father's ffer and, instead, t wrk with a ski patrl (滑雪巡逻队) . With pain in his eyes, Jeff tld me he still remembered the day when he tld his father he was ging t give up cllege and take a jb at a ski resrt. Hearing Jeff's decisin, his father lked ff int the distance. Then came the wrds that still eched in Jeff’s mind："Yu lazy kid. N sn f mine is ging t wrk with a ski patrl and des nt attend cllege. Dn't cme back in this huse until yu have enugh self-respect t use the brains Cd gave yu and g t schl！"The tw had nt spken since that cnversatin.
Later, he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did nt want his father t knw he was attending cllege. He was ding this fr himself, nt fr his father. Jeff's sister had always remained supprtive f Jeff’s decisins. She stayed in cntact with their father, but Jeff had made her prmise that she wuld nt share any infrmatin abut his life with him.
The day f the graduatin ceremny came, I walked arund talking t peple befre it started. I nticed a man with a cnfused expressin.
"Excuse me," he said as he plitely apprached me. "What is happening here tday? "
"It's graduatin day, " I replied, smiling. "Well, that's dd, " he said, "my daughter asked me t meet her al this address." His eyes sparkled and he smiled.
"Maybe she cmpleted her assciate's degree (副学士学位) and wanted t surprise me!"
I helped him find a scat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
As I left him, he said, "Thank yu. By the way, my name's Dr. Hlstrm. "
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jeff was the last persn t step nt the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：本题为细节理解题。由本段最后一句 “The star f the menu may be the sup made with lcal lin’s-mane mushrms.”可知菜单中的明星菜肴是一种当地的蘑菇汤。
2．答案：C
解析：本题为细节理解题 。由Mi Cmpa Chava — Mexic City段 “Seafd is a hangver（宿醉） cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s.” 可知来的客人常常是为了修复前晚的酒醉。
3．答案：D
解析：本题为推理判断题。由最后一段前两句可看出Vilas餐馆的特色是融入很多其他国家的菜谱和原材料，但依然呈现出泰国菜的特色。这是它上榜的原因。
4．答案：C
解析：本题为细节理解题。由首段末句“The dctr’s ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.”可知，Dr Frankenstein的研究初衷是高尚的，但结果是毁灭性的。所以C项中的gd intentins是对的。
5．答案：B
解析：本题为推理判断题。文章第三段解释了科学在现代一样给人类带来前景和威胁，最后一句“It’s because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she’s still an influence tday.”也正是因为Shelley在当时就能够看到这一点，因而她在当今依旧有影响力，能够获得现代读者的共鸣。
6．答案：C
解析：本题为推理判断题。希腊神话中的普罗米修斯“steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished.”而雪莱笔下的Dr. Frankenstein “is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.” Dr. Frankenstein是一个很有争议的人物形象。
7．答案：A
解析：本题为推理判断题。这是一篇书评，介绍了作家Mary Shelley的经典小说Frankenstein的写作背景，创作意图，文化内涵，重点挖掘其对现代社会的启示。
8．答案：C
解析：本题为细节理解题。由第二段最后一句"Argland hadn't really disappeared but survived as a "very extended and fragmented cllectin" under the islands t the cast f Indnesia. "可知:Argland现在是位于Indnesia东边岛屿下面的碎片。
9．答案：A
解析：本题为词义猜测题。由前半句“不像其他大陆，比如非洲和南美，干净地断成两 部分”，可推理出，Argland分裂成了很多小碎片，这些小碎片分散开来，让科学家们难以定位和研究。distributed有“分散的”意思。
10．答案：B
解析：本题为推理判断题(写作目的)。本段首句即透露出写作目的—追踪这片大陆对 我们理解一些生物多样性的演化等过程很重要。Wallace line是东南亚岛屿上一个很有意思的分割线， 分割线两边的动物种类区别很大，东边的动物是一些澳大利亚地区常见的动物，如果找到Argland, 这一切就解释得通了，这极有可能是Argland在与澳大利亚分裂开的时候漂移带来的动物。
11．答案：B
解析：本题为主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了地理学家们的最新发现—找到了消失已久 的大陆Argland，并解释了之前找不到的原因和找到它的重大意义。所以“发现消失的大陆”这一标题 具有概括性，针对性和醒目性。
12．答案：B
解析：本题为段落大意题。本段由首句可知在讲述Jhn Kheir进行这项研究的前因。D选项错在in Jhn Kheir’s research这部分。
13．答案：D
解析：本题为推理判断题。由第三段末句可知，之前实验失败的原因是直接注入氧气会在血管里形成气泡，这会造成更严重的问题。
14．答案：A
解析：本题为推理判断题。第四段详细叙述了Jhn Kheir的研究如何解决之前的问题。他需要找到一种物质能包裹住氧并使其悬浮于液体中。“He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a micrscpe.”由本句可知，他找到的物质就是脂肪分子，它可包裹住氧。他使用声波将氧和脂肪合为微小粒子，这些微小粒子只有用显微镜才能看得到。
15．答案：D
解析：本题为推理判断题（观点态度）。由本文最后一段Dr Kheir说的话 “This is a shrt— term xygen substitute a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes, ”和 “he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.” 可看出，他认为这个方法可作为短时的氧替代，安全且未来可以成为医生应急时的常规操作。
16．答案：EBDGA
解析：①承上启下。上文提到 “dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney”，而E选项意思是，你也要考虑你的热爱，不喜欢的东西和幸福。也引出下句： 你能想象自己在接下来的40年里一直做这份职业而不厌倦吗？干扰项F项虽然有mney一词可对应，但从本段“Actually chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb”这句可知，首句里的“mney”是指学生在选专业不能只看这个专业未来能不能“赚钱”（工资报酬），而不是F项中投入的时间与“金钱”（学费）。
②段落主旨句。这是第二条建议，按照文章结构应该可先留下B和C两个选项。由下文可看出本段在探讨hbby和passin，并得出结论“When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.”这与B选项“业余爱好不一定是你首要应该考虑的方面”相符。
③开启下文。下文探讨了hbby和passin的区别，因此D选项“人们常常会混淆‘热爱’和‘业余爱好’”的概念是符合的。
④段尾总结句。与本段首句“never chse a majr by feeling instead f research”呼应，也是对本段意思的总结。如果你深入研究后依然很热爱这一专业，那么就遵从自己的内心吧！
⑤承上启下。上文提到家人的建议你不该忽视，A选项“然而，选择最终在你手中”。下文正是对这两句进一步的阐释，意为：如果有人愿意帮助你选择专业，而你又认同他的观点，那么没问题。但如果你想让自己的未来走向其他的方向，那么说出来。
17．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，这正是Nikita Ducarrz战胜恐惧的原因。A.rughly 粗略地，大致;B. autmatically自动地，不假思索地;C.precisely准确地，(强调真实或明显)正是， 确实;D.temprarily暂时地。根据下文"The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and _____ get n a plane," said Ducarrz.可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarrz克服了 恐惧。所以此处应用precisely表示强调。故选C。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小时候，杜卡罗兹把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场 上。A. expectant期待的;B. bring枯燥的;C. spare备用的;空余的;D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文的 连词But可知，本句与下文是转折关系。所以在生病前，她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上， 以突出她对足球的热爱。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但在13岁时，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症， 这让她很难离开家。A. slight微小的；B. mild轻微的;温柔的;C. ptential潜在的，可能的; D. severe严重的。根据下文"made it hard fr her t leave hme"可知，她患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。此句中的rule意为“建议，应做之事”，指代前文的“she had t cntinue playing a sprt”。根据句意:当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时，杜卡罗兹发现BMX是一种实现这一做法的方式。故选A。A. fulfil1完成;达到;实现;B. end结束;终止;C. measure衡量;D. resist抵制。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:她不知道自行车越野运动很快就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A. eat away侵蚀,逐渐破坏;B. take ver接管;取代;C. put ff延期;推迟;D. slw dwn减速;放松。根据下文"every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time."可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她生活 的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A. trials审判，实验; B. mdels模型;样本;C. measures措施;D. tricks技巧;把戏。根据下文"her excellent skills"可知， 她在自家车道上练习技巧。tricks与skills是近义词复现。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，可以在当 地的滑冰公园骑行。A. cnfidence自信心;B. muscle肌肉;C. patience耐心;D. frtune财富，运气。根据下文"With that cnfidence"可知此处cnfidence是原词复现。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:带着这样的信心，Nikita Ducarrz已经准备好参加2016 年的比赛，从那以后她便一发而不可收拾。A. hesitant犹豫的; B. ready准备好的;C. satisfied满意 的;D. effrtless不费力的;容易的。根据句中"With that cnfidence以及下文"and she has nt lked back since"可知，杜卡罗兹已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选B。
25．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:杜卡罗兹说: "这辆自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园 最终上了飞机。"A. slwly慢慢地;B. abruptly突然地;C. eventually最后，终于;D. swiftly迅速地。根据上文"get ut f the huse, g t the skate park"可知，走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了飞机。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blcked挡住，妨碍;B. pushed推动;促使;C. left离开;留下;D. hked钩住。根据上文"Hwever, that is _____ what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears."可知，这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:杜卡罗兹现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A. luck运气;B. sight眼界;视野;C. training训练;D. standard标准。根据下文"My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training,"可知，她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。"Set yur sights n sth/n ding sth"意为"以……为奋斗目标;决心做到"。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，但杜卡罗兹现在知道如何 应对了。A. pain痛苦;B. height高度;C.heart心脏;D.Panic恐慌惊慌。根据上文“It ______ me t vercme all my fears."可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌。panic与fears是近义词复现。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. safely安全地:B. privately私下地;C. carefully认真地，仔细地;D. cautiusly谨慎地，小心地。根据语境可知，人们在MindTicks的页面安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:她解释道: "MindTricks是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。"A. chices选择;B. decisins决定C. appearances出现，外表;D. psts帖子。根据句中"I was making n Instagram abut mental health"以及下文"Why dn't we create a place where thers can d the same"可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:"我想，‘为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方，一个中心点，让每个人都能阅读这些故事，也能感到鼓励来分享自己的故事?’"A. needed被需要的;B. chsen被选上的;C. encuraged被鼓励的;D. praised受到表扬的。根据句中"where everyne can read abut these stries"可知，她希望在这个页面上，每个人能阅读这些故事， 然后受到鼓励分享自己的故事。故选C。
32．答案：was brught；playing；themselves ；mst remarkable；Adapted ；the；what；inspiratin ；Hwever ；n
解析：①考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语last year，所填词应在该句中做谓语且是被动语义， 故填 was brught。
②考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子成分分析， 本句已有谓语 deliver，所以此处填写非谓语且为主动形式，故填 playing。
③考查代词。根据句意：“观众坐得离表演者很近，与他们互动，使自己沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中” 可知此处应填反身代词，故填 themselves。
④考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表达的是“最非同凡响的绍剧团之一”， 故填 mst remarkable。
⑤考查非谓语动词。根据句意和句子成分分析， 本句已有谓语 captures，所以此处应填非谓语。因adapt和逻辑主语Shaxing Opera shw构成动宾关系，故填 Adapted.
⑥考查冠词。Shaxing Opera shw在第一段被提及，所以此处是特指，故填 the。
⑦考查名词性从句。根据句意和句子成分分析，本题所在句子为名词性从句且缺少宾语， 故填 what。
⑧考查名词。根据句意和句子成分分析， 此处应当填写所给词的名词形式， 故填 inspiratin。
⑨考查副词用法。根据句意可知此句话和上一句话构成转折关系且有逗号隔开，故填副词 Hwever。
⑩考查介词。根据句意可知此处考查 “be based n” 这一短语结构，故填 n。
33．答案：
Dear Alex;
I’m glad t receive yur email. Knwing that yu’ve learned hw t use chpsticks, I’m s prud f yu. Actually, I als have similar experience t share with yu.
Since I watched the Winter Olympics Games in Beijing, I’ve fallen in lve with skating. Frm then n, I’ve made up my mind t learn it. But as sn as I stepped n the ice, I fund myself unable t keep my balance and kept stumbling. I fund it really difficult t learn skating. Frustrated thugh I was, when I thught f the athletes n the field, I didn’t give up. Eventually, with cntinuus effrt, I culd skate quite well.
Frm learning skating, I knw while ding anything, we ften meet many kinds f difficulties, but we shuldn’t lse heart. Instead, we shuld try ur best t vercme them.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
As I left him, he said, “Thank yu. By the way, my name’s Dr. Hlstrm.” The name ringing in my mind, I frze n the spt. Jeff Hlstrm! Culd this be the cld, strict father wh demanded his sn attend cllege r never enter his hme again? Curisity and dubt bubbling up, I turned arund t get a glimpse f Dr. Hlstrm, attempting t find sme facial resemblances. Beaming and scanning, Dr. Hlstrm seemed t be lking fr his daughter. Speeches given, the dean began t read the names f the graduates, inviting them nt the stage ne by ne t receive their diplmas.
Jeff was the last persn t step nt the stage. Having received his diplma, he turned tward the audience, radiant with jy. Suddenly, a lne figure ppped int his eyes — Dr. Hlstrm. I was nt sure hw Jeff sptted him in the crwd, but I culd tell their eyes met. Dr. Hlstrm, gazing at Jeff thughtfully fr a few secnds, pened his arms as if t embrace the air arund him. Fr a mment time seemed t stand still. Jeff came dwn, smiling with tears in eyes. “My father is here,” he whispered t me, “I think I’m ging hme.”