备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Intotheunknown外研版选择性必修第四册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 bury　v，　 astrnmy　n，　 ruin　n，　 upwards　adv，　 ntable　adj，　 substance　n，shipwreck　n，cral　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. bury v.将……埋在下面
2. astrnmy n.天文学
3. ruin n.残垣断壁，废墟
4. upwards adv.向上，朝上
5. furthermre adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
6. ntable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的
7. substance n.物质
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. civil adj.公民的；平民的→ civilian n.平民，老百姓→ civilise v.使文明，教化，开化→ civilised adj.文明的，开化的→ civilisatin n. 文明（社会）
2. trpic n. 热带→ trpical adj. 来自热带的；产于热带的
3. abandn v.离弃，逃离→ abandned adj. 放纵的；被离弃的，被遗弃的
4. dismiss v.拒绝考虑，否定→dismissal n. 不予考虑，摒弃；解雇
5. expand v.扩大，增加；扩展；详述→ expansin n. 扩大；增加
6. investigate v.调查；研究→ investigatin n. 调查→ investigatr n. 调查员
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.intrigue v. （因奇特或神秘而）激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
2.pyramid n. 金字塔
3.canal n. 运河
4.dwnfall n. 衰败
5.getaway n. 逃跑，逃走
6.retreat v. 后退；离开；退避
7.shrink v. 退缩，畏缩
8.shipwreck n. 失事的船；沉船
9.archaelgical adj. 考古学的；考古的
10.cral n. 珊瑚
11.millimetre n. 毫米
12.equivalent adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的
13.drilling n. 钻探；勘探
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. crrespnd t 与……相符/一致
2. n tp f 除……之外
3. fall int ruin （因无人照料而）衰落，败落
4. check ut 调查，检查；结账离开
5. set ut 动身踏上（漫长的）旅途；（为达到某个结果而）开始做某事
6. thrw neself int 积极投入到……中去
7. think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑
8. shrink frm 避免做，不愿做
9. lk int 调查（问题）
10. hld a recrd 保持纪录
11. beynd the reach f 在……能力/权力之外
12.make a getaway 逃跑，逃走
13.run fr ne’s life 逃命
14.test the waters 试水，试探
15.ffer a windw int 提供了解……的一扇窗
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.It cntained mre than 800 characters， with sme signs representing animals ， peple and bjects and thers representing syllables.（with复合结构）
它包含800多个字符，有些符号代表动物、人和物体，其他的代表音节。
2. The fact that Maya sciety was technlgically primitive makes its achievements all the mre incredible and mysterius.（同位语从句）
玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始（primitive），那么这一事实便使其成就更加不可思议和神秘。
3.Its nce-great cities fell int ruin， leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve .（leave＋宾语＋宾补）
它曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。
4.Furthermre， the ceans are a valuable surce f natural resurces， sme f which are cmpletely new t us .（非限制性定语从句）
此外，海洋是自然资源宝贵的来源，其中一些我们是完全不熟悉的。
5. Being a tugh envirnment f cmplete darkness ， enrmus pressure and intense cld， the cean depths have lng been beynd the reach f human explratin.（现在分词作状语）
深海区域环境恶劣，完全黑暗，压强极大，极度寒冷，长期以来都是人类探索无法企及的区域。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The Jeffersn Cunty Public Library is excited t hst the free exhibitin that explres the fascinating wrld f space and astrnmy （天文学）.
2.Technlgy is develping at an increasing rate. Furthermre ， new knwledge is likely t be prduced rapidly.
3.With s many peple buried under the ruins， nne f the rescue wrkers had time t rest.
4.After the terrible earthquake， mre than half f the hmes lay in ruins and peple suffered great lss.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The Disaster Center warns peple t take the threat f trpical （trpic） strms seriusly.
2.We spent a week visiting the wnders f Ancient Greek civilisatin ， frm which we can imagine hw the civilians lived at that time. （civil）
3.Experts went there， investigated the issue and carried ut tests， which might push the investigatin frward and cntribute t slving the prblem. （investigate）
4.The peple there had abandned the city befre the strm happened. Then the abandned city gradually fell int ruin. （abandn）
5.The cmpany just invested $78 millin t cntinue its rapid expansin （expand） and make each apartment unique and cmfrtable t wrk in.
6.He was dismissed by the cmpany and the unfair dismissal frced him t leave his hmetwn and seek fr jb pprtunities in large cities.（dismiss）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.We headed straight fr the airprt after we had checked ut f the htel.
2.With burning pieces f wd falling all arund her， she ran fr her life hurriedly.
3.One f the easiest and mst accessible ways t get clse t nature is by setting ut n a gd ld-fashined hike. It just requires a piece f map and a thirst fr adventure.
4.My father has been highly thught f in ur lcal cmmunity as he never shrinks frm helping thers.
5.A friend may make yur life r break yur life， s yu have t think twice when yu chse a friend.
6.I threw myself int everything I did， including playing vlleyball， s I gt first prize in the match.
7.After the fall f the Qing Dynasty， sme twns near the west part f the Great Wall were abandned and the Wall itself fell int ruin .
8.A special team was sent t lk int the cause f the train accident， and the investigatin suggested that high speed was t blame.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.山脚下有一个村庄，人们过着平静安宁的生活。（非限制性定语从句）
At the ft f the muntain lies a village， where peple live a peaceful and quiet life.
2.全班同学都盯着他看，他感到更加不安。（with复合结构）
He felt mre uneasy with the whle class staring at him .
3.克里斯演讲比赛获得第一名的消息使得他的父母非常开心。（同位语从句）
The news that Chris wn first prize in the speech cmpetitin made his parents very delighted.
4.我不能让这么重要的一个任务半途而废。（leave＋宾语＋宾补）
I can’t leave such an imprtant task half-dne .
5.看到没有人在家，他决定给他们留一个便条。（现在分词作状语）
Seeing nbdy at hme ， he decided t leave them a nte.fall int ruinrun fr ne’s lifecheck ut
shrink frmlk intthink twice
thrw neself intset ut