备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Sharing新人教版选择性必修第四册，共3页。

The village’s primary schl stands at the end f the dusty rad. Students study withut things wetake fr granted， such as pens， textbks， nt t mentin cttn unifrms. The nly teacher isdisabled， with a disability in his left leg. Despite the disability， he stands n the platfrm t give lessns the whle day. At night， after dragging himself hme， he checks the hmewrk in his little hut shaded by high trees. Hard as it is， he never thinks abut resigning. He feels it is a privilege t send the children t secndary schl in the twn. He prays that mre children culd g ut f the muntain. He fully deserves respect. Lately， ne f his students， Je， came back as a chemist. Je has decided t change the village with every effrt.
1 shadevt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分；色度
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义
①Van Ggh’s sunflwer paintings are amng his mst famus， in which he used different shades f yellw. n.色度
②When it was time t have lunch， we had a picnic under the shade f sme trees and appreciated the gift f nature. n.阴凉处
③She shaded her eyes against the sunshine. vt.给……遮挡（光线）
2.尽管我努力了，但她的作品使我的作品黯然失色。
Hard as I tried， her wrk put mine in the shade. （as引导的让步状语从句）
2 drag（dragged；dragged；dragging）vt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动
1.The next mrning， he arrived schl early， dragging （drag） his bag behind him.
2.当我们拖着身子下山回家时，我的肌肉酸痛，膝盖颤抖。（读后续写之动作描写）
My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme .
3.外面太冷了。我总算艰难地从床上爬了起来，仍然睡眼惺忪。
It was s cld utside. I managed t drag myself ut f bed ， still half asleep.
3 disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
1.[北师必修②－6]Reeve became a passinate and energetic advcate fr peple with back injuries and disabilities （disable）， raising millins f dllars in supprt f medical research.
2.[人教必修③－4]Despite the difficulties， scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand （understand） hw the universe began， but als help us survive well int the future.
3.The illness disabled （disable） the girl and left her unable （able） t dance and wrk.
4.The designers made great effrts t make sure that the disabled （disable） have access t the facilities as the rest f us.
4 deservevt.值得；应得；应受
1.The Weasley family devte much time and funds t a deserving （deserve） cause — teaching deaf kids skills t earn a living.
2.无论一份工作多么普通，它都值得我们尊重，因为每一份工作都在社会中发挥着作用。
N matter hw rdinary a jb is， it deserves ur respect ， because every jb plays a part in the sciety.
3.知道你要去中国旅游，我列了一些值得去的景点。（推介信）
→①Knwing that yu are ging t travel in China， I have made a list f attractins that/which deserve visiting/t be visited . （定语从句，visit v.）
→②Knwing that yu are ging t travel in China， I have made a list f attractins deserving a visit . （分词短语作定语，visit n.）
5 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
1.我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发资源。（保护地球）
We always take it fr granted that the earth can prvide us with limitless natural resurces ， s we ver-explit the resurces.（it作形式宾语）
2.没人认真对待我的投诉，真让我恼火。（投诉信）
It really annyed me that n ne tk my cmplaint seriusly. （it作形式主语）
3.不要把父母为你做的事情当作理所当然。
Dn’t take fr granted what yur parents d fr yu.
6 "介词＋关系副词"引导的定语从句
1.The child hid behind the dr， frm where he stared at the guests inside and ut.
2.I graduated frm the Beijing Nrmal University in 2012， since when I have wrked as a teacher in my hmetwn.
★in the shade （f...）在（……的）阴凉处
put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人或某物黯然失色/相形见绌
★drag neself dwn/t/ut f...费力地走下/到/出……
drag ... ut f... 把……从……中拖出来
★disable vt.使残疾，使丧失能力
disability n.残疾；障碍
disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的
★able adj.有能力的；能干的→unable adj.未能，无法→ability n.能力
be able t d sth. 能够做某事
have the ability t d sth. 有能力做某事
★enable vt.使能够
enable sb. t d sth. 使某人有能力做某事
★deserve t d sth. 值得/应该做某事
deserve ding/deserve t be dne 值得被做
deserve it （口语）活该，自作自受
★deserving adj.值得的，值得帮助的
★take it fr granted that...，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
★take sth. seriusly 认真对待某事
take it easy 别着急；放轻松
example 拿……举例
★frm where常用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于and frm here/there。
★"介词＋关系词"引导定语从句，一般用关系代词而不用关系副词，比较特殊的有frm where和since when。