高中英语2024届高考复习谓语类型知识讲解系列0119（共两种类型）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习谓语类型知识讲解系列0119（共两种类型），共3页。学案主要包含了S+FV+N+J等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1）约有40个宾补动词后面不用as：
They kept me waiting.
他们让我等了很久。
They kept the machine running.
他们让机器继续运转。
He left me standing utside.
他让我站在外面。
tk her (ut) shpping.
我带她出去买东西。
He sent his child tramping.
他让他的孩子四处流浪。
caught him (while he was) stealing it.
他偷东西时我当场抓住了。
He caught yu ding that.
他发现你那样做了。
sensed him ding smething very mysteriusly.
我感觉到他在做一件非常神秘的事。
saw a rat running past.
我看见一只老鼠跑过去了。
heard him giving rders.
我听见他在发号施令。
He thught himself ding the best thing.
他认为自己做得最好。
anticipated smething happening.
我预料到会发生什么事。
Newspapers reprted him missing.
报纸报道他失踪了。
cannt understand him ding such a flish act.
我不能理解他做这样愚蠢的事。
saw lying n the street a dead man wh seemed t have been killed several days earlier.
我看见一个死人躺在街上，似乎是几天前被杀的。
2）至少有20个不及物动词要求分词前加as才能变成宾补动词：
He fancied her clthes as being made f gld.
他幻想她的衣服是金子做的。
He recgnized me as speaking n the behalf f all.
他认出我是代表大家说话的。
He accepted me as having seen much f the wrld.
他认为我见多识广。
He saw life as being a dream.
他把生活看成是一场梦。
It is regarded (r lked dwn) as (being) useless.
它被认为是无用的。
He is quted as saying that educatin is all imprtant.
有人引用他的话说，教育非常重要。
He is well-knwn as being upright.
大家都知道他为人正直。
3）有些不及物动词加介词可以用作宾补动词，后面用分词作补语。由于这类句子很少，或许可以把S+IV.P+PrP这种句型看作是和S+FV+N+PrP一样：
They heard f him living a cmfrtable life.
他们听说他过着舒适的生活。
They tld f my brther having succeeded.
他们说我哥哥成功了。
think f him as representing mdern writers.
我认为他是现代作家的代表。
They spke f the factry as (being) the best.
他们说这家工厂是最好的。
They lked upn him as (being) their teachers.
他们把他看作是他们的老师。
Bad nvels are smetimes referred t as pisning the mind f yung peple.
坏小说有时被认为毒害了年轻人的思想。
二、S+FV+N+J
1.约有20个宾补动词用不带t的不定式作补语：
made him study (不要用t study) hard. I will make him stay.
我让他努力学习。我会让他留下来的。
He let me g (不要用t g). Let him cme here at seven.
他让我走了。让他七点钟到这儿来。
Let it be destryed.
让它被毁灭吧。
He had sme accident happen t him (=Sme accident happened t him).
他遇到了意外事故。
had many friends call n me.
我有很多朋友来拜访我。
watched him cme.
我看着他走过来。
We watched the plane fly.
我们看着飞机飞行。
He fund her speak with smene.
他发现她在和别人说话。
He heard her sing.
他听见她唱歌。
have (never) knw him tell lies.
我从未见过他说谎。
He let slip the pprtunity (=let the pprtunity slip), let fall a hint (=let a hint fall), let g my hand, let drp the unessential parts, let pass my mistake.
他让机会溜走，让暗示溜走，放开我的手，让不重要的部分掉下来，让我的错误过去。
2.在某些结构中，一些宾语可省略：
She helped (me) make my clthes.
她帮我做衣服。
He has t make d (=manage) with a table fr a bed.
他只好将就着用一张桌子当床。
He made believe (=pretended) nt t see me.
他假装没看见我。
hear (peple) say that Jhn has died, hear (peple) tell (r speak, talk) f the accident.
我听到(人们)说约翰死了，听到(人们)说起(或谈论)那次事故。
3.在某些宾补动词后t可用可不用：
will have him (t) cme at nce.
我要叫他马上来。
Wuld yu have me (t) believe it?
你想让我相信吗?
He’ll help (me) (t) carry it.
他会帮(我)拿它。
Catherine helps (me) (t) ck the dinner.
凯瑟琳帮助(我)做晚饭。
He bade me (t) wait.
他叫我等一下。
have never knwn (r never knew) him (t) behave s badly.
我从未见过他行为如此恶劣。
4.不要说：
make him studies hard. (错误)
make him t study hard. (错误)