2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5. 本卷主要考查内容：外研版选择性必修第一册一选择性必修第二册U4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the wman have time t translate the instructin?
A. This mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tmrrw afternn.
2. Wh is this credit card fr?
A. Tm.B. Tm’s brther.C. Tm’s clleague.
3. Why is the man disappinted?
A. He lst his jb.B. His leave was refused.C. He didn’t get a prmtin.
4. Where is this cnversatin likely t take place?
A. On the way t wrk.B. At entrance t the theatre.C. At the railway statin.
5. Which aspect f Chinese painting des the wman like best?
A. Figures.B. Landscape painting.C. Birds and flwers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f a car wash fr a charity event?
A. It is unfit fr bad weather.
B. It is very practical fr them.
C. It can’t make much mney.
7. Which activity des the man chse at last?
A. A cake sale.B. A bk sale.C. A sprts day.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a game shw.B. In a spaceship.C. In a bank.
9. Wh was the first wman in space?
A. Anna Edisn.B. Sally K. Ride.C. Valentina Tereshkva.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Offering and taking a lift.
B. Studying fr a driver’s test.
C. Traffic rules t fllw n the rad.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. She’s had enugh f him.
B. She has high hpes fr him.
C. She is cncerned abut him.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.B. Classmates.C. Brther and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Fighting fires.B. Detecting fires.C. Using fires.
14. Hw many fires did Califrnia have in 2020?
A. Arund 50.B. Abut 400.C. Over 8, 600.
15. What size f fire can the new satellites discver?
A. Size f a car.B. Size f a plane.C. Size f a sprts field.
16. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Saving animals.B. Saving the trees.C. Saving humans.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des Brian Kane d?
A. A truck driver.B. A rubbish cllectr.C. A prfessinal climber.
18. Why did he ask fr leave n his 30th birthday?
A. T visit Nepal.
B. T vlunteer n Munt Qmlangma.
C. T g t the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
19. Hw did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Fur?
A. Extremely upset.B. Indifferent.C. Very excited.
20. Which can accurately describe Brian Kane’s behaviur?
A. Brave and hardwrking.B. Unwise and pintless.C. Withut cmmn sense.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Explre Yur City: Well-Lved Parks in Springfield, MA
Springfield, Massachusetts, is a city that enjys many beautiful parks. Whether yu’re lking fr an apartment t rent in Springfield, hmes fr sale, r mre parks t explre, read n t get started.
Blunt Park
Blunt Park has ver 100 acres f green space and recreatinal (娱乐的) facilities, including a swimming pl, playgrunds, tennis curts, and athletic fields. Yu can als explre the park’s walking and biking paths, winding thrugh the striking frests and breathtaking landscape. In additin, the park is hme t several histric sites, including the Wrld War Ⅱ Memrial.
Frest Park
Ging t Frest Park is an impressive adventure that ffers visitrs a chance t explre the regin’s natural beauty. The park is hme t ver 735 acres f green space, including a brilliant rse garden, a z, a glf curse, and a bating lake. Explre walking and biking trails and appreciate views f the Cnnecticut River.
Dr. Seuss Garden
The Dr. Seuss Natinal Garden is an attractive destinatin, which features a series f sculptures (雕塑) describing sme f Dr. Seuss’s favurite characters, including The Cat in the Hat, Hrtn the Elephant, and The Lrax. Yu can wander thrugh the park and appreciate imaginative designs f the sculptures. The garden is a perfect destinatin fr families and art lvers.
Rbinsn State Park
Rbinsn State Park is a peaceful destinatin that shws the natural beauty. The park has ver 800 acres f green space, including frests, grasslands, and a scenic lake. It als features several fantastic recreatinal facilities, including picnic areas, a playgrund, and a beach n the lake, which make it a ppular destinatin fr families.
Click t learn mre: 10 Muth-Watering Restaurants in Springfield
21. Which is the perfect destinatin if yu enjy nature and histry?
A. Frest Park.B. Dr. Seuss Garden.
C. Blunt Park.D. Rbinsn State Park.
22. What d Dr. Seuss Garden and Rbinsn State Park have in cmmn?
A. They feature art and imaginatin.
B. They ffer entertainment live shws.
C. They are suitable fr walking and biking.
D. They are wnderful sites fr family activities.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel blg.B. A city brchure.
C. A histry magazine.D. A gegraphy textbk.
B
“Wmen d nt wn lands in my cmmunity except if they are able t buy ne, as mst f the lands in a family are passed n t the male children. S a wman wh intends t wn a land must be prepared t wrk hard.
Mnica Maigari was brn and raised in her native cmmunity f Madakiya, lcated in the suthern part f Kaduna state f nrthwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, cmmunity leader, and wmen’s advcate wn her recgnitin as an Oxfam Female Fd Her. Since that time, she has deepened her invlvement in the lcal cmmunity while sharing her skills with influential audiences.
Mnica has been a farmer fr mre than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural wmen farmers, such as land accessibility, labur csts, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field fr crp cultivatin in 1984 then expanded int varius crps and livestck farming. Like all farmers in her regin, Mnica’s agricultural prductivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her cmmunity in adapting t the effects while challenging plicymakers t act.
In Nvember 2014, ut f the 1,280 cntestants natinwide, Mnica wn the Female Fd Her title fr her innvative and leadership qualities. Against lcal practices, she chse t purchase farmland with her prize mney in rder t reduce the cst f renting a land and help plugh back (把……再投资) that mney int her agribusiness.
She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My prductivity and incme has steadily increased. I am mre financially stable.” Since her recgnitin frm Oxfam, Mnica has been in demand as a speaker thrughut Nigeria and abrad, and she is nw able t educate ther female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Mnica simply describes herself as “a hard-wrking wman devted (献身) t encuraging wmen especially thse less privileged t g int agriculture”.
24. What des the authr intend t stress in Paragraph 1?
A. Mnica’s achievements as a wmen’s advcate.
B. The challenges f having lands faced by wmen.
C. The imprtance f wmen’s invlvement in agriculture.
D. The rle f male children played in pssessing lands.
25. Why was Mnica chsen as a Fd Her?
A. She used her mney t buy farmland.
B. She served as a public speaker at hme and abrad.
C. She was creative and had strng leadership.
D. She wned lands in a cmmunity where wmen typically d nt.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mnica?
A. Devted and inspiring.B. Hard-wrking and sensitive.
C. Shy but strict.D. Creative but prud.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Farmer’s Jurney in Nrthwestern Nigeria
B. Wmen’s Land Rights in Madakiya
C. Oxfam Female Fd Her: Mnica Maigari
D. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria
C
Taste in music varies cnsiderably, but whatever peple enjy listening t, they ften reprt an emtinal respnse that has a tuch f the physical t it. Maybe yu feel beautiful music gives yu the feeling f being cld, r makes yur hair stand n end.
By studying a rare persn, named BW, wh des nt like r respnd t music at all, psychlgist Psyche Lui f Nrtheastern University has discvered that cnnectivity patterns in the brain link finding music rewarding with finding scial interactin enjyable.
“BW said he had never understd why peple enjy music,” Lui says. BW is nt smene wh desn’t like art, Lui says. “He ges t museums. He’s an enthusiastic phtgrapher. He likes gd fd. He likes lng walks n the beach. He just desn’t like music.” He tld Lui that when he saw a persn at the grcery stre with headphnes in their ears dancing t music, he culd never understand why anyne wuld d that. “This really seems t be a smewhat scially weakening experience,” Lui says.
“Given that music is imprtant fr scial bnding (联结) acrss different cultures and that music is a way fr the hearing system t cnnect t the reward system, ne strng predictin is that music reward sensitivity can partially explain individual differences in sensitivity t scial reward.”
This newly discvered cnnectivity between the hearing and reward systems may be why we feel emtins in respnse t music, Lui says. “I think that there’s a rle f music fr scial bnding.” She als thinks there are influences frm this wrk fr ther cnditins with lw scial reward. “If peple wh dn’t lve music have differences in specific systems in the brain, then that shws these specific systems are related t the lve f music. Then we can examine what else engages these same systems and what ther abilities r human capacities are linked t music.”
28. Why are “being cld” and “hair stand n end” mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T supprt the argument.B. T draw a cnclusin.
C. T develp the plt.D. T make cmparisns.
29. What is BW’s attitude twards music?
A. He enjys music while wandering n the beach.
B. He thinks music is imprtant in scial bnding.
C. He figures music is less imprtant than art and fd.
D. He takes little interest in and is unrespnsive t music.
30. What will Lui prbably examine in the fllw-up study?
A. Hw peple respnd t music emtinally.
B. What rle music plays in scial bnding.
C. What ther human abilities are linked with music.
D. Whether specific music influences brain system.
31. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Cnnectins between enjyment f music and scial interactin.
B. Peple’s emtinal and physical reactins t beautiful music.
C. Relatinships amng scial bnding, diverse cultures and music.
D. Links amng music sensibility, hearing system and reward system.
D
The Glbal Fd Dnatin Plicy Atlas has issued a recent reprt in rder t recmmend ways t increase fd dnatins, reduce fd waste, and fight hunger, which may help Kenyan leaders meet 2030 fd waste reductin gals.
Fd dnatin can rerute eatable fd—that wuld therwise give ff greenhuse gasses in a landfill—t thse experiencing hunger. Accrding t the Famine Early Warning Systems Netwrk, 3.5 millin Kenyans, rughly 37 percent f the ppulatin, face severe hunger. At the same time, the Plicy Atlas reprts rughly 40 percent f fd prduced within Kenya ges t waste. But Brad Leib, Deputy Directr f Harvard Law Schl Fd Law and Plicy Clinic (FLPC), sees sme prmising changes. “While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s fd lss index has been steadily (稳步地) reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in 2017, t 1,531 in 2018, t 1,446 metric tns in 2019, indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin,” reprts Brad Leib.
Accrding t the Plicy Atlas, mtivating fd dnatin with rewards is particularly imprtant, which helps fd dnrs and fd recvery rganizatins make up fr csts necessary fr recvery, string, prcessing, and transprting fd fr dnatin.
“A majr driver f fd waste is incnsistent r unclear date labels that cause cnfusin amng all actrs alng the value chain and limit the ability f businesses t dnate fd. This increases the likelihd that much safe fd will g t waste,” Brad Leib tells Fd Tank. Hwever, he acknwledges Kenya’s current dual (双的) date labeling laws. While fd may lse its freshness ver time, it is still edible befre expiratin (到期). Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces cnfusin by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs.
Brad Leib believes that the private sectr can als play a significant rle in decreasing fd waste in Kenya. It is vital fr cnsumer educatin campaigns. FLPC’s research shws that public-private initiatives can help raise awareness amng cnsumers and dnrs arund issues f fd waste and fd dnatin.
32. What changes des Brad Leib see?
A. Peple in Kenya n lnger suffer hunger.
B. Kenya has gradually reduced its fd waste.
C. Kenya is nt cmmitted t reducing fd lss.
D. Prgress in reducing fd waste is happening quickly.
33. What des the underlined wrd “edible” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Delicius.B. Cnvenient.C. Eatable.D. Affrdable.
34. Hw can Kenya reduce fd waste accrding t Brad Leib?
A. By increasing strehuses.
B. By fighting hunger with rewards.
C. By reducing fd prduced within the cuntry.
D. By using duble date labeling n packaged fd.
35. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Private and public jint effrts matter arund fd issues.
B. Cnsumer educatin campaigns are the mst imprtant.
C. Only the private sectr is helpful in reducing fd waste.
D. Brad Leib desn’t agree with FLPC n fd waste reductin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Aug. 7, 2021, Xu Shixia and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn gld in the first wmen’s cane duble 500 m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
36 Xu was brn in a small cunty in a muntainus area in Jiangxi. Befre becming a paddler, Xu culdn’t even swim since her hmetwn is surrunded by muntains.
In 2005, the 13-year-ld, wh was much taller than her peers, attracted the attentin f a rwing cach wh came t lk fr ptential paddlers in her schl. 37
“Every day my cane turned ver dzens f times. I drank lts f water in rivers,” recalls Xu f her first caneing training. Xu kept training fr a year and she made the final f a natinal race fr teenage athletes ut f a dzen paddlers at the centre.
In 2013, the news that wmen’s caneing was still nt an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blw. 38 Xu gave up her career and fund her first jb as a saleswman in a furniture cmpany.
When Xu Shixia went t wrk as usual in the furniture cmpany five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her frmer cach, inquiring abut her willingness t return t caneing and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. 39 “I never thught that ne day I culd g back t the sprt. Nw that I have started again, I will d my best,” says Xu.
40 She is als lking frward t taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
A. Xu quickly made her decisin.
B. Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was a rugh ne.
C. It was impssible fr her t change the sprt at age 21.
D. She made all effrts t reach the gal and never gave up.
E. Xu agreed t train at a rwing centre because she thught rwing a bat was fun.
F. Cmpared with athletes wh are in their early 20s, Xu’s physical recvery is slwer.
G. The Olympic medalist will participate in cmpetitins at hme and abrad this year.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our church has a way f assisting thse wh have financial difficulties withut making the receiver feel shame r guilt by drpping mney int an ffering bx with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe. The envelpes are then distributed t thse members withut them knwing the 41 f the giver.
There came a time when my husband and I were amng thse 42 . We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne. The nly reasn ur 43 knew was because we had t cut back n many things. 44 , we hped they were nt aware f the extent f ur need. We did nt want t burden (使负担) them with a prblem they were t yung t d anything t 45 .
Our 46 wasn’t imprving, and just as we reached the pint f despair (绝望), ur church gave us a gift envelpe left in the ffering bx. We were 47 t receive a big sum f mney, enugh t help us 48 that desperate time. We culdn’t help but wnder wh had given such a generus gift.
A year later, ur seventeen-year-ld sn was applying fr a student lan s he culd 49 university. It was then that we discvered that his savings accunt was almst 50 . His father and I were very disturbed by this. Frm the time he was nine years ld, he had wrked very hard fr his small 51 . I asked him repeatedly t tell me where the mney had gne. At first he wuld nt tell me, but I wuld nt let the matter 52 .
Finally, in tears, and with much 53 my sn admitted that the year befre he had put his savings in the ffering bx fr his father and me. I std there 54 , tears filling my eyes. It had taken my sn years t save that mney. He had given it t us 55 —withut telling us what he had dne.
41. A. addressB. numberC. nameD. hme
42. A. in chargeB. in needC. in dangerD. in cnditin
43. A. neighbrsB. parentsC. friendsD. children
44. A. ThenB. StillC. TherefreD. Otherwise
45. A. prvideB. assumeC. slveD. equip
46. A. failureB. surpriseC. situatinD. success
47. A. gratefulB. shamefulC. regretfulD. hpeful
48. A. g thrughB. get acrssC. pass utD. set aside
49. A. fundB. attendC. visitD. manage
50. A. expensiveB. cheapC. fullD. empty
51. A. surrundingsB. blessingsC. belngingsD. earnings
52. A. ffB. alneC. utD. dwn
53. A. willingnessB. happinessC. hesitatinD. admiratin
54. A. speechlessB. aimlessC. tirelessD. emtinless
55. A. resentfullyB. reluctantlyC. accidentallyD. willingly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pipa is a fur-stringed Chinese musical instrument, 56 (belng) t the plucked (拨弦的) categry f instruments. Smetimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has 57 unique pear-shaped wden bdy with a varying number f frets (琴格) ranging frm 12 t 26. The pipa is ne f the mst ppular Chinese instruments and 58 (play) fr almst tw thusand years in China.
In China, plenty f music and stries are assciated 59 this instrument. The mst ppular ne is abut a beauty 60 (call) Wang Zhajun. It is said that Wang Zhajun began a jurney nrthward 61 (marry) a nmad (游牧民族) ruler. She left her hmetwn n hrseback n a bright autumn mrning and alng the way, the hrse neighed (嘶鸣), making Zhajun 62 (extreme) sad and unable t cntrl her emtins. As she sat n the saddle, she began t play srrwful meldies n a stringed instrument. A grup f 63 (bird) flying suthward heard the music, saw the beautiful yung wman riding the hrse, immediately frgt t flap their wings, 64 fell t the grund. Frm then n, Zhajun acquired the nickname “drp birds” r “luyan”. Later, the meldy, 65 was played n the saddle, was regarded as Zhajun’s Lament (《昭君怨》) and the stringed instrument was cmmnly described as a pipa.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你将参与英国友好学校组织的以“Persnal Finances”为主题的论坛活动。请你写一篇文章简要介绍下列内容：
1. 平时你的零花钱的获得和支配；
2. 你的理财知识获取途径；
3. 你的理财观。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Stry f an Umbrella
Carla is a freshman in the science department f a university in her city. Due t her pr family, she saves everywhere and studies hard.
One weekend, she was ging t the bkstre t buy a badly needed bk. Suddenly the rain pured dwn. Withut an umbrella, Carla ran fr cver when it started t rain. Finally, she decided t buy a beautiful umbrella.
The prices f varius umbrellas ranged frm a few dllars t tens f dllars. She fell in lve with a red umbrella. But she had nly $10.
“I can give yu seven dllars fr that umbrella,” she said shyly t the smiling salesgirl.
“OK. Yung lady. This is yur lucky day. The umbrella is yurs,” the salesgirl agreed.
She pened the red new umbrella abve her head, and the rain beat n it.
Carla went t the bkstre she used t g t. She carefully placed her belved umbrella next t anther ld and black ne.
There are n ther custmers in the stre except a girl f her height and age. While Carla was talking t a shp assistant, the girl left the shp.
When Carla left, Carla fund her wn umbrella missing.
There was nly the ld and black umbrella which had a pattern f yellw ducks.
“This is nt my lucky day,” Carla walked t the city square.
“Hell!” a yung man smiled at her. But Carla didn’t knw this yung man. She walked away quickly. But the yung man still fllwed the ld and black umbrella. She lked at the yung man angrily.
“Marissa, I’m srry,” he said t her. “I am late.”
“I’m nt Marissa!” Carla shuted, staring.
“Yu’re nt Marissa?” the yung man pinted at the black umbrella with yellw ducks, saying, “That’s her umbrella.”
“Oh!” said Carla. “Wh is Marissa?”
“I dn’t knw Marissa. I’ve nly seen a picture f her hlding this umbrella. My name is Paul, a junir in cllege. I’m majring in law. I came here tday t give her sme legal advice. Marissa wrks with my cusin,” said he.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考
英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
1～5 CBCBA 6～10 ABACB 11～15 ACBCA 16～20 ABCAA
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文描述了马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市备受喜爱的几个公园。
21. C细节理解题。根据Blunt Park这一段的第二句和第三句，引人注目的森林、令人叹为观止的景观和一些历史遗迹可推断出，Blunt Park是自然爱好者和历史爱好者的最佳目的地。
22. D细节理解题。根据Dr. Seuss Garden和Rbinsn State Park两段的最后一句可知，这两个公园都是家庭出游的绝佳选择，其他三个选项都不是两个公园共有的特点。
23. A推理判断题。根据文中“Click t learn mre（点击链接了解更多信息）”以及冒号后的网页链接可知，该文章选自网站，因此有可能出自一篇旅行博客。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Mnica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。
24. B推理判断题。根据第一段“Wmen d nt wn lands in my cmmunity except if they are able t buy ne，as mst f the lands in a family are passed n t the male children.”可知，此句话提供了故事的背景：女人只有通过购买才能获得土地，因为大部分土地都被传给男孩子了。所以，此段强调女人想要拥有土地所面临的挑战。
25. C细节理解题。根据第四段“In Nvember 2014, ut f the 1.280 cntestants natinwide. Mnica wn the Female Fd Her title fr her innvative and leadership qualities.”可知，因为创造性和领导品质，Mnica被选为“乐施会女性食物英雄”。
26. A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mnica simply describes herself as ‘a hard wrking wman devted t encuraging wmen especially thse less privileged t g int agriculture’.”可知，她是有奉献精神的（devted），且能够鼓舞人心的（inspiring）。“encurage”和“inspire”是近义词转变。
27. C标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Mnica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了心理学家揭示了享受音乐与社交互动之间的联系。
28. A推理判断题。题目中“感觉冷”和“感到毛骨悚然”是对第一段第一句后半句的举例说明，故选A。
29. D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，BW不喜欢音乐，也对音乐不回应。又根据第三段倒数第二句可知，当BW看到杂货店一个头戴耳机的人随着音乐起舞的时候，他无法理解为什么人们会那样做。以上说法与D项表述相符合。
30. C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，Lui想拓展研究对象，我们可以调查还有哪些东西参与了这些相同的系统，以及有哪些其他能力或人类能力与音乐相关。”以上说法与C项相符合，“人类有哪些其他能力与音乐有联系。”
31. A主旨大意题。根据第二段“人脑中的连接模式将认为音乐有价值和认为社交有趣联系了起来”和最后—段首句“听觉和奖励系统之间的联系就是人类对音乐有情感回应的主要因素”可知，本文主要讲述了人们享受音乐与社交互动之间的联系。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球粮食捐赠政策地图集最近发布了一份报告，提出了增加粮食捐赠、减少粮食浪费和抗击饥饿的方法有助于肯尼亚实现减少粮食浪费的目标。
32. B细节理解题。根据第二段“But Brad Leib... sees sme prmising changes. ‘While prgress is nt happening as quickly as needed, Kenya’s fd lss index has been steadily reduced frm 1,744 metric tns in 2017, t 1,531 in 2018, t 1,446 metric tns in 2019, indicating a steady imprvement and natinal cmmitment t fd lss reductin.”可知，肯尼亚稳步减少了食物浪费。
33. C词义猜测题。 画线词所在的句子意为“随着时间的推移，食物可能失去了新鲜，但在到期之前，它依然是可以食用的。”edible意为“可食用的”，与eatable意思相同。
34. D推理判断题。根据第四段“Dual date labeling n packaged fds reduces cnfusin by defining dates fr bth safety and quality. This helps reduce cnsiderable waste and respnsibility fr dnrs.”可知，Brad Leib认为使用双8期标签能减少肯尼亚的食物浪费。
35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，公私合作可以帮助提高消费者和捐助者对粮食浪费和粮食捐赠问题的认识，在食物问题上至关重要。
【文章大意】文章讲述了东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌得主徐诗晓的夺冠之路。
36. B考查段落之间关系。根据后文徐诗晓的曲折经历可知。
37. E考查前后文逻辑关系。根据前后文可知徐诗晓加入了划艇队，同时注意复现词at the centre。
38. C考查上下文逻辑关系。根据徐诗晓放弃职业可知。
39. A考查前后文逻辑关系。根据后文徐诗晓的话语可知。
40. G考查前后文逻辑关系。所填句与后文呈现并列关系。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家人在经历经济方面的困难时收到了儿子的“爱”并因此渡过难关的故事。
41. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信封会被分发给会员，而接受信封的人不会知道给予者的名字。A. address地址；B. number电话号码；C. name名字；D. hme家。根据上文“with nly the name f the receiver n the envelpe”可推知，故选C项。
42. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：曾经我和丈夫因为经济困难需要帮助。A. in charge负责；B. in need在困难中，迫切需要；C. in danger在危险中；D. in cnditin健康状况好。根据下文“We did nt talk abut ur financial difficulty with anyne.”可推知，此处作者家面临财政困难，需要帮助。故选B项。
43. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：让小孩知道我们的困难的唯一原因就是我们需要减少许多家庭开支。A. neighbrs邻居；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. children孩子。根据下文“... they were t yung t d anything t slve”可推知。故选D项。
44. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然让孩子们知道家里的困难，但是我们并不想让他们知道我们的需求程度。A. Then然后，接着；B. Still但，不过；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。故选B项。
45. C考查动词搭配辨析。句意：我们不想让孩子们担负太多他们这个年纪不能解决的问题。slve a prblem意为“解决问题”。故选C项。
46. C考查名词词义辨析。situatin意为“情况”。句意：我们的情况一直没有好转，就在我们陷入绝望的时候……。故选C项。
47. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感激能收到一大笔钱，足以帮助我们渡过困难时期。A. grateful感激的；B. shameful丢脸的；C. regretful后悔的；D. hpeful满怀希望的。故选A项。
48. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这笔钱足够帮助我们渡过难关。A. g thrugh度过，熬过（困难时期）；B. get acrss（想法）被理解，把……讲清楚；C. pass ut昏迷，失去知觉；D. set aside省出，把……抛在脑后。故选A项。
49. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我17岁的儿子申请助学贷款以便于他能上大学。A. fund创建，建立；B. attend出席，定期去某处（attend university 上大学）；C. visit参观，拜访；D. manage管理，负责。故选B项。
50. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到儿子申请助学贷款的那一刻我们才发现儿子的存款账户几乎空了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. full满的；D. empty空的。再根据下文“His father and I were very disturbed by this.”以及“tell me where the mney had gne”可推知儿子的账户应该是没钱了。故选D项。
51. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子从9岁开始就一直为了那点小小的薪金而努力工作。A. surrundings周围环境/事物；B. blessings祝福；C. belngings所有物，财务；D. earnings收入，工资。根据上文“savings accunt”以及最后一段中“put his savings in the ffering bx”可推知。故选D项。
52. B考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始儿子不愿告诉我他存款的去向，但是我是不会不管这件事的。放出，排放；不管...；放出，泄露；放下，降低。故选B项。
53. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，儿子流着泪，极不情愿地承认了钱地去向。A. willingness乐意，心甘情愿；B. happiness快乐，幸福；C. hesitatin不情愿，犹豫；D. admiratin钦佩，赞赏。故选C项。
54. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了儿子的话我泪流满面，说不出话来。A. speechless说不出话的；B. aimless无目标的，无计划的；C. tireless不知疲倦的，精力充沛的；D. emtinless没有情感的，冷漠的。故选A项。
55. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿子欣然地把他多年积攒的钱用于帮助我们渡过难关，却并没有告诉我们他所做的一切。A. resentfully气愤地，憎恨地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. willingly欣然地，乐意地。故选D项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种中国乐器琵琶以及与之相关的王昭君的故事。
56. belnging 考查非谓语动词。本句逗号前面是完整的主句，且无连词，因此，后半句为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
57. a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词。unique虽然以字母u开头，但并不以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。
58. has been played 考查时态和语态，根据时间状语“fr almst tw thusand years”可知，用现在完成时；此外，主语The Pipa与动词play之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
59. with 考查介词。be assciated with意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。
60. called 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，修饰a beauty。
61. t marry 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，指为了和一位游牧民族统治者结婚。
62. extremely 考查副词，副词修饰形容词sad。
63. birds 考查名词。a grup f意为“一群”，故用可数名词的复数，bird的复数形式为birds。
64. and 考查连词。此句话中四个并列动词heard、saw、frgt和fell连用，因此用并列连词and连接。
65. which 考查定语从句。先行词为the meldy，定语从句“ played n the saddle”缺主语，本句为非限制性定语从句，因此用关系代词which。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Persnal Finances
Usually we have a certain amunt f pcket mney prvided by ur parents, which varies frm persn t persn. Students shuld have sme pcket mney because we need t buy sme necessaries and develp the skill f managing mney as well.
In additin t the ccasinal cntact with financial management related knwledge in daily life, we learn sme basic knwledge at schl.
My financial cncepts are as fllws. Firstly, making plans is a gd chice. Secndly, it’s necessary t keep sme mney reserve fr a rainy day. If peple need my help, I will try t give them a hand.
第二节
One pssible versin:
“I’m nt Marissa!” said Carla again. Feeling that Carla was very impatient, Paul quickly cmfrted her. “It will be better. if yu’re willing t tell me what ccurred s that we can pull tgether t wrk it ut,” said Paul with a smile. Then Carla explained t him the experience, tears in eyes. Having knwn all the details, Paul prmised her t help Carla t lk fr her lst umbrella. They decided t g back t the bkstre. They were appraching the shp when they saw a girl standing there, with an umbrella in her hand.
It was the very new red umbrella she had bught. On seeing them, the girl walked twards Carla and recgnized her. She gave her back the umbrella and kept aplgizing. With a butterfly in her stmach, Carla asked whether she was Marissa r nt. T Paul’s surprise, the girl ndded with a smile. The three f them went t a cffee shp and sat dwn, chatting and laughing. They exchanged their study and wrk and the legal advice Marissa needed. After Paul and Marissa left, Carla went hme full f satisfactin.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Wuld yu lend me a hand and translate the instructin fr me?
W: Srry, I am rather busy this mrning. Hw abut tmrrw afternn? I’ll be available then.
(Text 2)
W: Excuse me. Wuld yu mind giving this credit card t Tm and asking him t give it t his brther?
M: N, certainly nt. Tm is ut fr purchases with his clleague. I will preserve it fr the time being.
W: OK. But dn’t frget t give it t him.
(Text 3)
M: The ffice manager is leaving. I’ve been here fr ten years. I shuld get that jb.
W: Well, if yu’ve wrked hard and they like yur wrk, there’s n reasn why yu shuldn’t.
M: I’m disappinted that they dn’t pick me.
(Text 4)
W: I have been waiting here fr almst half an hur. Why are yu s late?
M: Srry fr having yu wait s lng. I was stuck in the traffic jam near the train statin after wrk.
W: The pera is abut t begin. The audience have entered. Let’s hurry up.
(Text 5)
M: Susan, d yu knw what traditinal Chinese painting mainly includes?
W: Yes. It mainly includes landscape painting, figures, birds and flwers.
M: S which d yu like best?
W: I lve lking at figure paintings mst.
(Text 6)
W: OK, s we need t rganize a charity event. What abut the idea f a sprts day?
M: Um, I agree that it wuld be nice, but I dn’t think it’s practical. I dn’t think we’d have enugh time t set it all up. Maybe we culd arrange a car wash instead. Hw des that sund t yu?
W: Well, the weather is awful these days. It’s pretty cld and rainy.
M: Yeah, I see what yu mean. Hw d yu feel abut the idea f a cake sale? That’s smething we culd d indrs.
W: I’m just nt sure we’d make much mney selling cakes. Maybe a bk sale is the best ptin. It wuld be quick t rganize.
M: Gd pint. That’s better than having an art exhibitin.
(Text 7)
M: S, Anna, if yu answer this questin crrectly, we’ll put $1 millin in yur bank accunt tday. Are yu ready?
W: Yes. Please g ahead.
M: Well, here’s the questin. Wh was the first wman t g int space?
W: The answer is American astrnaut Sally K. Ride.
M: Oh, Anna. I’m afraid that’s incrrect.
W: I’m srry, I just remembered Valentina Tereshkva.
M: Yes, the Russian. I’m afraid I need t take yur first answer. But yu still walk away with $250,000.
W: I guess that’s smething.
M: Indeed. Ladies and gentlemen, a rund f applause fr Anna Edisn.
W: Thank yu.
(Text 8)
W: Aren’t yu suppsed t be studying fr the driver’s test?
M: I’m suppsed t be, but I can’t fcus my mind. Reading this bk is deadly.
W: I knw, but if yu dn’t wrk n that, yu’ll never pass the test. Try t fcus.
M: I’ve tried t remember the rules f the rad, but my mind keeps wandering and I’m almst ready t give it up.
W: N, yu can’t d that. Yu have t be serius abut this. I’m watching yu.
M: What’s in it fr yu? What d yu care abut?
W: I’ve been carrying yu arund since I gt my driver’s license and I dn’t plan n ding it fr ne secnd mre than I have t.
M: All right, all right. I’ll study, but nt because yu’re telling me t.
W: Oh, yeah? Why?
M: I want t see the lk n yur face the first time Dad gives me the car key instead f yu!
(Text 9)
W: We’re develping a new technlgy that can detect frest fires as sn as they start.
M: That sunds amazing. Given hw many fires there have been recently, it’s smething the wrld extremely needs.
W: Indeed. In 2020 alne, Califrnia had ver 8,600 fires, lsing rughly 4% f the state’s trees.
M: That is truly surprising.
W: Yes. The ther place where it will be useful is Australia. At the start f the year. there were 50 separate frest fires burning acrss the cuntry.
M: S hw will yur new detectin system wrk?
W: We’re ging t use a new range f satellites which have heat cameras.
M: Dn’t ther satellites have thse?
W: Yes, but nne is s advanced. They can detect a fire the size f a ftball field. The new ne can sense a fire the size f a car.
M: And will that be enugh f a difference t stp the fire frm spreading?
W: We believe s. Hpefully it will give firefighters enugh time t stp it befre it gets t big. If they get the plane up in time they culd stp it dead.
M: If it wrks, I really hpe yu get recgnitin fr it.
W: I just want t try and stp trees frm burning, and mre imprtantly, prtect the pr animals that live in them.
M: I knw, we ften nly cnsider the human cst, never the animal ne.
(Text 10)
Brian Kane is a rubbish cllectr in Denver, Clrad. He rides n the back f a garbage truck. At each stp, he jgs t the back f buildings, then drag heavy rubbish cans t the truck. Brian never cmplains.
On his thirtieth birthday. Brian tk a leave frm his jb and flew t Nepal t begin the lng, difficult jurney up Munt Qmlangma.
Brian first climbed t a base camp. He planned t bring three xygen cntainers with him t the tp. At 29,028 feet, it wuld be hard t survive withut extra xygen. Over the next tw mnths. Brian climbed t 26,000 feet, t Camp Fur—the last place t rest belw the tp f the muntain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell t his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thusand empty xygen cntainers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place int a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad. But with a strng determinatin he cntinued t fllw his dream. Tw days later he std prudly n the tp f Munt Qmlangma. He had reached the “rf f the wrld”!
Tw days after this great achievement, Brian put a dzen empty xygen cntainers in his pack and headed dwn the muntain. He smiled t himself as he realized that the wrk f a rubbish cllectr is great and never dne.“I’m nt Marissa!” said Carla again.
It was the very new red umbrella she had bught.