2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（321-370词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（321-370词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！ 321、door名词，门 from door to door挨家挨户 open the door开门 close the door关门 the key to the door门的钥匙 322、drive动词，驾驶-drove过去式-driven过去分词-driver名词，司机 drive sb crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 drive a car开车 a/the driver's license驾照 his driver's license他的驾照 a  driving license驾照 323、duck名词，鸭子-ducks(复数) so many ducks如此多的鸭子 too many ducks太多的鸭子 324、dumpling名词，饺子-dumplings(复数) sweet dumpings元宵；汤圆 beef dumpings=dumpings with beef牛肉饺子 a big/large plate of dumpings一大盘饺子 325、depend动词，依靠；依赖-independent形容词，独立的-independence名词，独立性 depend on依赖；取决于 326、describe动词，描述-description名词，描述 327、die动词，死亡-death名词，死亡-dying（现在分词）-dying(形容词，即将死亡的)-be dead（延续性动词） His grandfather has been dead for more than two years. 他的爷爷已经去世两年多了。 die out灭绝 die of/from…死于… die down逐渐变弱 328、dig动词，挖-dug-dug(过去式和过去分词)-digging(现在分词) dig a hole挖一个洞 329、divide动词，分开 divide …into…把…分成… The students are divided into four groups. 学生们被分成了4个小组。 330、do-does（单三）-did(过去式)-done(过去分词) do well in=be good at擅长于… do some reading看书 do one's homework做家庭作业 do some shopping去购物 do some cleaning打扫卫生 do some cooking做饭 do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises做眼保健操  331、draw动词，画-drew(过去式)-drawn(过去分词) draw a picture=draw pictures画画 draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 draw a conclusion得出结论 332、drop动词，掉下-dropped-dropped(过去式和过去分词)-dropping(现在分词)名词，滴 drop by顺便拜访 a drop of water一滴水 333、dark形容词/名词, 黑暗的；昏暗的-bright（反义词，明亮的；光线充足的） dark blue深蓝色 in the dark在黑暗中 be afraid of the dark害怕黑暗 334、deaf形容词，聋的 335、dear形容词，亲爱的；昂贵的 336、deep形容词，深的-deeply副词，深深地-deepen动词，使加深-depth名词，深度 dig a deep well挖一口井 be deeply moved被深深地感动 take a deep breath深呼吸 deep love深切的爱 337、delicious形容词，可口的；美味的-tasty（近义词）-more delicious（比较级）-most delicious（最高级） taste delicious尝起来是美味的 delicious food可口的食物  338、dirty形容词，脏的-clean（反义词，干净的） 动词，弄脏；使变脏 339、dry形容词，干燥的-drier（比较级）-driest（最高级）-wet（反义词，湿润的） 动词，烘干 340、dance动词，跳舞?-dancing（现在分词）-dancer（名词，舞蹈家） dance to music随着音乐跳舞 dance happily快乐地跳舞   341、deal动词，对待；对付-dealt-dealt（过去式和过去分词） deal with(How…deal with)=do with(What…do with)应对；处理 名词，协议；交易 a big deal重要的事 342、double动词，加倍；是…的两倍 形容词，两倍的；加倍的 343、doubt名词，疑惑；疑问 without doubt毫无疑问；的确 There is  no doubt that…毫无疑问… 344、down副词，（坐、躺、倒）下 形容词，沮丧的 cut down砍伐 put down放下 sit down坐下 turn down调低；调小；拒绝 turn down /refuse one's invitation拒绝某人的邀请 break down出故障；分解  介词，沿着，顺着…Walk /Go down/along…沿着…走 345、dream动词，做梦-dreamed-dreamed-dreamt-dreamt（过去式和过去分词） 名词，梦想have a dream做梦 dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事 China dream中国梦    346、dress动词，穿衣服名词，连衣裙 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 dress up as装扮成为… dress sb给某人穿衣服 dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服 get dressed穿衣服 be dressed in…穿着…的衣服 a red dress一件红裙子 a long white dress一件白色的长连衣裙 347、drink动词，喝-drank（过去式）-drunk（过去分词）可数名词，饮料 drinking water饮用水 drink  tea喝茶 drink wine喝酒 something to drink喝的东西 drinks and snacks饮料和零食 348、during介词，在…期间 during the meeting在会议期间 during /in the last/past +段时间近一段时间以来… during the day在白天 during the week在这一周中 349、damage（同义词destroy）动词，毁坏；破坏 350、dare动词，敢于 dare to do sth敢于做某事 351、delete动词，删除 352、dentist名词，牙科医生 see the dentist=go to the dentist去看牙医 353、disabled形容词，肢体有残疾的 354、desert名词，沙漠 dessert名词，甜点 355、diamond名词，钻石? 356、diet名词，饮食 a balanced diet一个平衡的饮食 357、dinosaur名词，恐龙 358、disappoint动词，使失望-disappointed形容词，失望的 disappoint sb使某人失望=make sb disappointed=let sb down 359、distance名词，距离；间距 360、dive动词，潜水 go diving去潜水 361、document名词，文件-documentary名词，纪录片 362、ear名词，耳朵 get/have one's ears pierced扎耳孔 363、earth名词，地球 on the earth在地球上 on earth到底；究竟（常用在疑问词后加强语气） What on earth do you want to say?你究竟想说什么？ save the earth拯救地球 Saving the earth begins with small things. 拯救地球从小事做起。 364、earthquake名词，地震 An earthquake happened last night. 昨晚发生了一场地震。 365、educate动词，教育-educator名词，教育家-education名词，教育-educational形容词，有教育意义的-more educational（比较级）-most educational (最高级)-educated形容词，有教养的，受过教育的 an educator一名教育家 a great educator一名伟大的教育家 Confusions is one of the greatest educators in the world. 孔子是世界上最伟大的教育家之一。 get/receive  a good education接受良好的教育 physical education(P.E)体育 a college /university education大学教育 366、egg名词，鸡蛋 have eggs and milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶 lay an egg下蛋 367、elephant名词，大象? African elephants非洲大象 Asian elephants亚洲大象 368、enemy名词，敌人-enemies（复数） 369、engineer名词，工程师 an engineer一名工程师 370、England名词，英国