2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。

本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置;
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man want t keep the windw clsed?
A. He is sick.
B. His wife has a cld.
C. The air inside is fresh enugh.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A vide sftware. B. A new vide game. C. A cmputer.
3. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Learning t ck. B. Reading a ckbk. C. Packing sme fd.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut English writing?
A. It’s uninteresting. B. It’s useful. C. It’s difficult.
5. Where are the speakers?
A In a car. B. At Je’s hme. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s wife. B. A nurse. C. A dentist.
7. What will the man d first?
A. Receive treatment.
B. Have a further examinatin.
C. G t the nurses’ statin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the repair shp. C. On the avenue.
9. When will the repairman g t the wman’s?
A. At 3:00 p.m. tday. B. At 3:10 p.m. tmrrw. C. At 3:30 p.m. tmrrw.
10. Wh will the repairman meet?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s husband.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Tur guide and turist.
12. Hw lng had the Petrnas Twin Twers been the wrld’s tallest buildings?
A. 7 years. B. 5 years. C. 2 years.
13. What is the wman ging t d this summer?
A. Preview her lessns.
B. Have a tur f Malaysia.
C. G n hliday with friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has a large backpack.
B. Her cases will be mre than 40 kg.
C. She’ll fly t America.
15. When will the wman’s flight leave tmrrw?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
16. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Help the wman with her packing.
B. D sme scheduled things.
C. Drive the wman t the airprt.
17 Hw des the man sund?
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Bred.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What percentage f peple in Britain were wrking frm hme in 2019?
A. 30%. B. 25%. C. 5%.
19. What will happen by 2100 accrding t sme frecasts?
A. Air cnditining will add 0.5°C t glbal warming.
B. The British gvernment will have 30,000 huses built.
C. Mre and mre huses wn’t use the heat.
20. What did Mr. Palmer say abut the existing husing stck?
A. It was designed withut using air cnditining.
B. It was prly prepared t deal with rising temperatures.
C. It did harm t peple’s health and prductivity.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different cuntries have different tipping custms. When yu travel, yu need t knw hw t tip in the cuntry that yu’re in; therwise yu’ll leave servers angry everywhere yu g. Here are just a few guidelines t tipping arund the wrld.
Brazil
There will always be a standard 10% service charge added t yur bill, and yu wn’t necessarily have t tip. If yu d feel like being generus, an extra 5-10% will really make yur server very happy. Just remember t d this as skillfully as pssible — Brazilians dn’t make a big shw f this.
Dubai
In Dubai, it’s a rule fr restaurants t charge 10% tip n all restaurant and bar bills. Yu can add a cuple f dirhams (迪拉姆,货币单位) t this if yu feel like it. Waiters are nt paid very much in Dubai, s it is always very appreciated.
Germany
German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part f what yu we, but that’s nt all yu have t pay. It is a custm t rund the bill up after that, usually t the eur. This can be anywhere frm 5-10%. When it’s time t settle up, yu wn’t get a bill: yur waiter tells yu the ttal and then yu tell them hw much yu want t pay, including yur “tip”, and hand ver the mney.
Czech Republic
While lcals in the Czech Republic dn’t leave tips, that desn’t mean yu’re ff the hk. Freign turists are definitely expected t leave sme kind f tip fr service — as lng as yu’re in a high turist traffic area, like Prague fr instance. The standard tip is 10%.
India
If yu like the service, g ahead and tip yur server 5-10%. Yu have t adjust that amunt thugh, based n hw big the meal yu’re eating is. If the bill is fr a small meal, and ttals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, a tip as lw as 5% is als acceptable. Yu can give it accrding t yur financial cnditin.
1. In which cuntry d custmers have t tip at least 10% fr the service?
A. BrazilB. DubaiC. IndiaD. Germany
2. Which cuntry has different tip cultures between citizens and freigners?
A. DubaiB. GermanyC. IndiaD. Czech Republic
3. If yur bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is prper fr yu t tip________ rupees.
A. 120B. 80C. 90D. 10
B
“Have yu checked the il in the car?” my father used t say t me, his versin f “Hell, hpe yu are well.” Smetimes ur phne calls wuld begin with an inquiry abut the il and end with ne abut the il.
Fathers have a lt f lve t give, but it’s ften supplied thrugh the medium f practical advice. In my experience: it’s mstly abut my mtr vehicle. My student car — an ld green Tyta bught fr $500 — was the vehicle fr which my father carved his paternal (父亲的) affectins. I bet it’s always been s.
Why can’t fathers just say “I lve yu” r “It’s great t see yu”? The pint is: Yu just have t translate frm the language that is Fatherlish. Listen clsely enugh and the phrase “lve yu” can be heard in the slightly lengthier “I culd cme arund Saturday and replace the seal arund the base f yur tilet because I assume that thing is getting really smelly.” The affectinate phrase “Yu made my life better frm the mment yu were brn” may be rarely heard, but there is the mre cmmn “I’ll hld the ladder while yu get the leaves ff the rf.”
When I was 17, I went n my first rad trip in that Tyta. My father std n the crner. “Highways are dangerus,” he said, “s dn’t try vertaking anything faster than a hrse and carriage. And take a break every tw hurs. And every time yu stp fr gas, yu really shuld check the il.” At that time we thught his speech was pretty funny and wuld repeat “hrse-and-carriage” every time I sped up t vertake sme ther speeding vehicles.
Dad’s lng gne nw. But after all these years, I realize that had I wned a cpy f the Fatherlish-t-English dictinary, I’d have understd that the speech my friend and I s laughed at was simply dad’s attempt at affectin.
4. Accrding t the passage, hw d fathers usually shw their lve?
A. By inquiring their kids’ cars.
B. By ding rather than saying.
C. By ffering helpful advice.
D. By accmpanying their kids.
5. Why des the authr mentin certain daily phrases in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the father’s influence n kids.
B. T shw a dad’s lving cncern fr kids.
C. T prve the usefulness f a dad’s advice.
D. T cmpare different versins f fathers.
6. What des the authr think f his father’s speech at last?
A. Funny.B. Pleasing.C. Annying.D. Caring.
7. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Lve in Fatherlish
B. Remembering Very Mments
C. Father’s Advice
D. My First Rad Trip In Tyta
C
“I’m nt a reader.” It’s a cmmn reply that Julia Trres, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public Schl, has heard thrughut her 16-year career. She’s seen students tear up bks, thrw them away r check them ut nly t immediately return them all because they didn’t have cnfidence in their ability t read.
As a librarian, Trres feels strngly that libraries shuld be spaces f liberatin, places where students can develp a lve f reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyne can grw t lve, but t many negative experiences during a child’s literacy (读写能力) educatin can result in bredm, lack f interest r even anger. When a student has a pr experience like being shamed fr their reading chices, they can begin t assciate reading with painful feelings f insecurity, shame and stress.
T prevent reading disrder (阅读障碍) practices, as Trres ntes, librarians first can build an inclusive (内容丰富的) library where classified cllectins can make it easier fr students t find ut the bks they want and als help identify gaps in the cllectins. Reevaluating librarians’ rle is necessary, which allws students t take cntrl f the library and have a say in what’s purchased fr the cllectin, directly exciting students’ reading interest. Instead f hsting traditinal bk fairs where students have t pay fr bks, it is better t pen up a True Bk Fair, where students are invited t chse bks intentinally t their interests withut any csts. Librarians are recmmended t read what students are reading. Anther tw imprtant appraches t preventing reading disrder are t take a lk at the library plicies and redefine (重新定义) what cunts as reading. It is necessary t get rid f fines, check-ut limits, security gates, and punishment plicies. Plus, students are encuraged t listen t audibks r read picture bks. Find a way t teach imprtant skills like cmprehensin r critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students.
8. What des the underlined sentence “I’m nt a reader” in Paragraph 1 infer?
A. Sme students are nt interested in reading.
B. Sme students have n ability t read bks.
C. Sme students dn’t brrw bks frm the library.
D. Sme students haven’t tried t read fr entertainment.
9. What is directly linked with exciting students’ reading interests?
A. Getting rid f library rules.B. Making their wn chices.
C. Librarians’ recmmendatin.D. Reducing charges caused by reading.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What leads t students’ difficulty in reading.
B. Hw negative reading experiences affect students.
C. Hw t reduce reading disrder as student librarians.
D. Why t decrease reading disrder as student librarians.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T d a research n reading disrder.
B. T ffer suggestins t the librarians.
C. T analyze why reading disrder frms.
D. T draw attentin t reading disrder preventin.
D
Frm writing Shakespeare-style petry t making music, ChatGPT has amazed the wrld since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based cmpany OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in fur curses at the University f Minnesta, US, accrding t CNN.
The AI prgram can answer questins n a whle hst f tpics and write essays, stries and any ther written texts yu can think f. It des this by drawing n infrmatin cllected frm a large crpus (语料库) f text data.
What makes ChatGPT s impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO f OpenAl said in an interview with Frbes, “it's nt actually fundamentally new technlgy that made this (ChatGPT) have a mment.”
Accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, ChatGPT is based n GPT-3, a large language mdel. Because texts are mre cmplicated than the meaning f every wrd cmbined, language mdels require a type f neural netwrk(神经网络) that can make sense f texts.
One breakthrugh behind tday's mdel is a netwrk called Transfrmer, which was invented by Ggle researchers in 2017. The neural netwrk can infer wrd meanings by tracking where the wrd appears in a sentence. Transfrmer can therefre capture the meaning f texts mre accurately.
The GPT mdels built by OpenAI cmbined Transfrmer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the mdels can learn by themselves withut being tld what t lk at. ChatGPT can nw generate human-like respnses instantly due t the large scale f texts it learned frm.
“One f the biggest prblems with ChatGPT is that it cmes back, very cnfidently, with falsities,” Michael Wldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn, UK, tld The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT desn’t knw the truth abut the wrld — it learns infrmatin frm varius resurces but it cannt decide what is true r false.
Sme argue that ChatGPT will be used t generate fake news, spread falsities, r be used fr ill purpses. As fr educatin, many US schls recently banned students frm using ChatGPT n schl netwrks because students began t use it as a shrtcut fr essays.
12. Hw des ChatGPT wrk?
A. By making cmplicated texts simpler.
B. By gathering a wide variety f infrmatin.
C. By passing several law exams in fur curses.
D. By emplying its large cllectin f infrmatin.
13. What makes ChatGPT s amazing?
A. A cmpletely new technlgy.
B. The ability t track the lcatin f a wrd.
C. The cmbinatin f a netwrk and self-learning.
D. Better understanding f the meaning f every wrd.
14. What des the underlined wrd “falsities” mean in the last but ne paragraph?
A. False infrmatin.B. Smething new.
C. Varius resurces.D. Timely respnses.
15. Why is ChatGPT frbidden in many us schls?
A. Because a ban n it has recently been passed.
B. Because it prvides fake news that will mislead students.
C. Because students use it fr the purpse f imprving their essays.
D. Because with it, students finish their assignments withut thinking.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding mtivatin (动机), especially study mtivatin, is nt always easy. ____16____ Here are sme ways f ding it:
Offer yurself encuragement.
Yes, yu shuld give yurself a prize r sme kind f reward (奖赏) when yu’ve dne a task. ____17____ Remember, yu have t knw the exact cnditins that yu need t meet in rder t receive the wnderful cake.
____18____
Yu need t feel cnfident abut yur studies I am sure all f us have succeeded n several ccasins. Remember these past successes and yu will feel mre mtivated t cntinue!
Write dwn yur gals.
Dn’t just think abut them, dn’t just say them, write them dwn! ____19____ And that’s why yu find salesmen always want yu t write smething dwn befre yu actually buy smething. By writing yur name dwn, yu are in a sense f giving yur supprt fr their cause. If then yu are asked t buy what they are selling, yu are mre likely t d that than if yu hadn’t signed the paper!
See yur gals.
Dn’t just write them dwn and leave them like that. ____20____ Yu have t keep n reminding yurself f the purpse behind yur studies and what type f results yu’re expecting t achieve.
A. Remember past successes.
B. The written wrd is very pwerful.
C. Dn’t frget abut buying yurself a gift.
D. Put them up n the wall r smewhere yu can easily see.
E. Mrever, talking abut yur gals with thers helps a lt.
F. Hwever, with a little effrt we can learn hw t increase ur mtivatin.
G. It culd be smething as simple as sweets r smething greater like a vacatin.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant ___21___-lneliness is a serius scial prblem that will lead t depressin and even crimes, but it can be ___22___ in a clever way. The___23___? Chat benches. Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___24___.
The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh____25____made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut £ 31,000. Jnes was____26____when she said that she didn’t actually____27____being cheated. “Otherwise, I wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely____28____peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he____29____t d smething abut it.
He______30______the plice department t allw him t _____31_____a cuple f chat benches in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____32_____: “HAPPY TO CHAT.” Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and _____33_____cnversatins.
The idea is spreading______34______. There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have set acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)______35______result frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully______36______--the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help______37______the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n)_____38_____at taking care f the cmmunity--it’s als a______39______measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters. The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____40_____thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
21. A. chiceB. prmiseC. visitD. discvery
22. A. experiencedB. preventedC. sufferedD. prtected
23. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
24. A. pleasureB. prizeC. mneyD. credit
25. A. ccasinallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. eventually
26. A. ashamedB. shckedC. delightedD. amused
27. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
28. A. curiusB. cautiusC. lnelyD. stubbrn
29. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
30. A. frcedB. persuadedC. rderedD. taught
31 A. set upB. bring upC. tear apartD. put away
32. A. meantB. claimedC. readD. implied
33. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
34. A. quicklyB. randmlyC. slwlyD. purpsefully
35. A. embarrassingB. disappintingC. crrectD. psitive
36. A. discussedB. examinedC. realizedD. frmed
37. A. take utB. put upC. keep ffD. break dwn
38. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
39. A. crime-cuttingB. risk-takingC. heart-breakingD. face-saving
40. A. frbidsB. ignresC. encuragesD. trubles
第II卷(非选择题，共50 分)
注意：用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共 10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d different peple like different clrs? The answer depends largely ____41____cultural values. T the Egyptians, green is a clur ____42____ stands fr the hpe and jy f spring. Red is a symbl f gd luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children ____43____ (give) mney in a red envelpe t welcme gd frtune in the New Year. Fr many natins, blue is a symbl f prtectin and religius beliefs. Greek peple ften wear a blue necklace, hping t prtect ____44____ (they) against evils.
Peple’s ____45____ (chse) f clrs is als affected by their bdies’ reactins t the clrs. Green is said t be the mst restful clur. It has ____46____ ability t reduce pain and relax peple bth mentally and physically. When ____47____ (wrk) in a green envirnment, peple have fewer stmachaches. Red ____48____ (make) a persn’s bld pressure rise and increases peple’s appetite. Many decratrs will include different shades f red in the restaurant. And many cmmercial websites will have a red “Buy Nw” buttn because red is a clur that ____49____ (easy) catches a persn’s eye. Unlike red, blue is believed t cause peple _____50_____ (lse) appetite. Therefre, if yu want t eat less, eating frm blue plates can help.
第四部分 写作(共两节; 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Li Ming and Wang Ying are tw students f Senir Three. They all wrk hard but they have different learning methd. Li Ming ften sleeps in class instead f listen t the teacher. As a result, he miss lts f pints that the teacher makes and it usually takes him much time t finish his hmewrk. But he has t stay up late and desn’t get enugh sleep. Hwever, Wang Ying has quite the different way f learning. She listens attentive and tries t catch everything that the teacher said in class. Because this, she spends less time ding her hmewrk, which makes it is pssible fr her t g t bed early.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉迷于手机，引起父母不满，因而彼此产生矛盾。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 表达对他的情况的理解；
2. 提出解决问题的建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1—5 ACABA 6—10 CBABC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 CBCAB