人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world习题，共7页。
 阅读理解ATips for Visiting the British MuseumThe British Museum is one of the most important museums in the world．There’s so much to see．So we provide the following choices for you to get the most out of your visit：Take a guided tour·British Museum tourThe British Museum runs a 90－minute guided tour of the museum’s most important collections．You can make the tour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 11：30 a．m．and 2 p．m．￡12 for adults．The tour is not suitable(适合的) for children under 12．Buy tickets from the information desk or book online．·London Walks tourLondon Walks, the walking tour company, has a 2－hour tour of the museum on Monday at 2：30 p．m．and Wednesday and Saturday at 2：15 p．m．￡10 for adults, ￡8 for full－time students．Children under 15 are free．No need to book．Just meet the guide outside Russell Square．Do a self－guided tour·1－or 3－hour self－guided tour△See the most important collections in 1 hour．△The 3－hour tour shows the variety(多样) of objects held at the museum．·Visit in the eveningThe British Museum is open until 8：30 p．m．Take one of the free 20－minute tours to see some of the most famous collections．Here are some of them：△Portland Vase—6：30 p．m．and 7 p．m．△Rosetta Stone—5 p．m．and 5：30 p．m．△Nereid monument—5 p．m．and 5：30 p．m．△Parthenon sculptures—5 p．m．and 6 p．m．【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观大英博物馆的几种途径、门票和游览时间等。1．When can you make the 90－minute guided tour?A．On Tuesday．　　　 B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday． D．On Friday．D　解析：数字计算题。根据British Museum tour部分的You can make the tour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday at 11：30 a．m．and 2 p．m．可知，在周五、周六和周日，游客可以报名参加British Museum tour来参观大英博物馆。2．How much should a couple with their 6－year－old son pay for the London Walks tour?A．￡18． B．￡20．C．￡28． D．￡30．B　解析：数字计算题。根据London Walks tour部分的￡10 for adults, ￡8 for full－time students．Children under 15 are free．可知，成人票价为每人10英镑，15岁以下的孩子免费。因此，一对夫妇和6岁的儿童参观大英博物馆共需付20(10＋10)英镑。3．If you want to visit the British Museum alone after 6：30 p．m．, what collection can you see?A．Portland Vase． B．Rosetta Stone．C．Nereid monument． D．Parthenon sculptures．A　解析：细节理解题。根据Do a self－guided tour部分可知，如果想独自参观大英博物馆，可以参考1－or 3－hour self－guided tour或Visit in the evening部分的信息。再结合题干中的after 6：30 p．m．可知，Visit in the evening部分的Portland Vase—6：30 p．m．and 7 p．m．符合题干要求。因此，如果想在晚上6：30之后独自参观大英博物馆，可以看到的藏品是Portland Vase。BMy name is Lwazi Nzimande．I started my schooling at Thukeyana Primary Farm School in Underberg, KwaZulu­Natal．I had a favourite teacher in primary school．Her name was Miss Dube．She taught me natural science and human and social sciences in grade six and seven, and had a way of pushing learners to be able to think for themselves．She made sure that each and every learner took part in every lesson．She used pictures, diagrams(图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students．As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open­mindedness, and reliability(可靠性)．Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don’t you?In my opinion, patience, respect, open­mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teachers should have and show．A patient teacher is one who understands that some learners need more explanation than others to understand something in class．He or she should always be willing to help learners．An open­minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook．A teacher who is respected will find it easy to control a class．Respect is earned through what a teacher says to learners or how he or she deals with them in general．Miss Dube often told us not to bad­mouth or make fun of others．She also did so．She never bad­mouthed other teachers in front of us．Also, Miss Dube never made fun of her learners．She thought making fun of learners in front of others would hurt them and damage their confidence．Miss Dube was also very honest．From my point of view, that’s also what a good teacher should be like．If she didn’t have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know．This set a good example to the learners．【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Miss Dube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师，这是为什么呢？4．Why was Miss Dube the author’s favourite teacher in primary school?A．Because of her rich knowledge．B．Because of her good appearance．C．Because of her teaching style and character．D．Because of her lifestyle and attitude to students．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Miss Dube的教学方式，又根据这一段的As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open­mindedness, and reliability(可靠性)．Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don’t you？可知答案。5．What does the author think an open­minded teacher should do?A．Pay close attention to every student’s improvement．B．Tell about something outside the textbook．C．Avoid believing everything in the textbook．D．Show great respect for her students．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的An open­minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook．可知，一位思想开明的老师不会仅仅局限于课本，会讲一些课外的知识。6．What can we learn about Miss Dube from Paragraph 4?A．She liked praising her students．B．She was very confident in class．C．She got along well with other teachers．D．She set a good example to her students．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，Miss Dube经常教育学生不要说别人坏话或嘲笑别人，她自己也能以身作则，从不在学生面前说别的老师的坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个良好的榜样。7．What does the underlined word“This”in the last paragraph mean?A．Being a very patient teacher．B．Answering students’ questions．C．Being honest in front of students．D．Teaching students very difficult things．C　解析：代词指代题。根据末段的Miss Dube was also very honest．以及If she didn’t have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know．可知“This”是指在学生面前很诚实一事。CHow do you refer to(指) those people, things, and experiences that are wonderful? Are they cool? Perhaps they’re rad? In the 1980s, you might have called them bad．What do all these interesting words have in common? They’re all slang(俚语) words．The word “slang” has an interesting beginning．It began as a word in northern England that was used to refer to the land under the control of a country．Over time, it was used to refer to the people who would advertise and sell goods in special places．Eventually, slang became the term used to describe the colorful, informal speech that these salesmen used to advertise their goods．Language develops continuously over time．New words and new meanings for old words come out as people try to express themselves in new, creative ways, both in speaking and writing．Slang allows people to be funny, clever, different, friendly, or even secretive．Over recent years, many slang words have come from three sources: popular music, politics(政治), and the Internet．Popular music, especially rap and hip hop, has led to many slang words as singers come up with increasingly creative ways to express themselves．For better or worse, some words have taken on new meanings．Perhaps the biggest source of slang words, however, is the Internet．In today’s world, that fact should surprise no one．Whether it’s the changing nature of technology itself or a quickly­changing trend(趋势), the Internet provides ideas for new slang words more than anything else does．It also helps those words to be introduced into our minds and change our language more rapidly than ever before．Thanks to the popularity of the Internet and especially social media, a new slang word can appear and be known worldwide in a matter of weeks, if not days, rather than months or years as in the past．【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。英语中有很多俚语，它们生动有趣，富有创造性。现代俚语一般有三个来源：流行音乐、政治及互联网。8．What do we know about the words mentioned in Paragraph 1?A．They are all very common．B．They are all different dialects．C．They all have the same meaning．D．They all refer to interesting things．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，文章给出的这几个单词都可以用来形容很棒的人、事或经历等。它们都是俚语，都有着共同的含义。9．What do we know about slang words according to Paragraph 3?A．They offer new ideas to singers．B．They can show users’ creativity．C．They are used more in speaking than in writing．D．They give people new ways to express themselves．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的New words and new meanings for old words come out as people try to express themselves in new, creative ways可知，人们努力用新的、创造性的方式来表达自己时，新词或旧词新意就出现了。所以，俚语也可以让人们用新的方式表达自己。10．How is the influence of the Internet on slang words?A．It is fast and wide．　　 B．It is harmful．C．It is long­lasting． D．It is indirect．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为互联网能够使俚语迅速传播。相比起过去的几年或几个月的时间，它能够使一个新的俚语在几天内在全世界范围内迅速传播。11．What’s the best title for the text?A．The Power of LanguageB．Where Do Slang Words Come From?C．How Can We Correctly Use Slang Words?D．The Influence of the Internet on Slang WordsB　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了单词slang的起源。 七选五No one likes lies．But unfortunately, most of us ever lied to people around us．1．________Learning to be honest can help to clean up your relationships．Here are some ways to be honest with others．Stop comparing yourself with others．2．________As we’re always comparing ourselves with others, we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie．If you stop feeling competitive with others and give yourself the value you deserve, you won’t feel the need to lie to bring yourself up．Forget what you think other people want to hear from you．Speak from your heart and tell the truth．You don’t have to worry about whether or not it will make you look “bad”．3．________Avoid situations in which you’ll have to lie to others．Be careful when someone begins a sentence with “Don’t tell so­and­so about this, okay？” 4．________For example, you can say “If it is something that doesn’t concern me, please don’t tell me．I don’t want to be responsible for anyone’s secrets but my own．”5．________You don’t have to lie if you feel good about yourself! Do things that give you pleasure and that make you feel proud of yourself．Start with some little things．Don’t do things that make you embarrassed．A．Know your weaknesses．B．Do things that make you proud．C．That’s why we tell lies so often!D．It is not a good manner, though．E．You should be prepared for this situation．F．People respect honesty even when the truth is uncomfortable．G．Sometimes we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are．【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对他人诚实的几种方法。1．D　解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系，并引出下句中Learning to be honest．．．的观点。本句中的It指代的是上文中的lied to people around us。2．G　解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。下句中的we tend to hide our weaknesses with a quick and creative lie与we lie to make ourselves seem better than we really are相呼应，都是想表达由于喜欢攀比，我们会用谎言来使自己看起来比真实的自己好。3．F　解析：此空设于段尾，是一个总结句。句意：即使事实不尽人意，但人们还是尊重诚实。4．E　解析：此空设于段中，与前一句存在逻辑上的指代关系。this situation指代的是上文中的when someone begins a sentence．．．。5．B　解析：此空设于段首，是本段主题句。下文都是围绕“做一些让你自豪的事”而展开论述的。