
高中英语2024届高考复习介词短语辨析(共十组)
展开高考英语介词短语辨析
(一)
at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中
at work 起作用
at ease舒适,无拘无束
at hand 在手边,在近处,可能很快发生
at heart 内心里,本质上
at will 随意,任意
at random 任意地
at the mercy of 任······处置/摆布
at the price of 以······的价格
at the cost of 以······为代价
in comfort 舒适地
in anger生气地
in battle 在战斗中
in despair 绝望地
in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
on display/show 陈列
on exhibition 在展出
on fire 着火
on sale 出售,打折
on the increase/decrease 在增加/减少
(二)
beyond recognition 认不出
beyond description 难以描述
beyond repair/control 无法修理/控制
beyond sb.'s comprehension 超出某人的理解能力
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond belief 令人难以置信
by means of 依靠,借助于,用
by virtue of 凭借,依靠,由于
by and by 不久
by day 日间,白天
by the day按天(计)
by mistake 由于疏忽所致
by nature 天生地
(三)
in the shape of 以······的形状
in pursuit of 追求,寻求,追逐
in the face of 面对
in search of 寻找,寻求
in possession of 拥有
in place of 代替
in fear of 在对······的担心中
in praise of 称赞,歌颂
in the form of 以······的形式
in case of如果,假使
in terms of 就······而言
in charge of 负责,掌管
in the charge of 由······负责/掌管
in the hope of怀着······的希望
in spite of 尽管;不管
in support of 支持;拥护
in need/want/demand of 需要
in advance of 在······前;超过
in/over the course of 在······期间
in the direction of 向着······方向
in favor of 支持,赞同
in case of如果,假使
in control of 掌管,管理,控制
in the control of 处于······的控制之下
(四)
in advance预先,超前
in common 共有,公
in error 错误地
in flower 在开花
in nature 本质上
in person 亲自,本人
in safety 安全地
in vain 徒劳地
in season(水果等)应时的,旺季
in exchange for 交换in secret 秘密地
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in the wild 在自然环境下,在野外
in force 已生效,实施中
in response to 响应,回答,作为对······的回应
in accordance with 按照,依据,与······一致
in preparation for 为······做准备
in other words 换句话说
in part在某种程度上,部分地
in a word/in short/in brief 简而言之
in general 一般来说
in contrast to 与······对比鲜明,与·······相反
in detail 详细地
in return for作为(对······的)回报
(五)
on earth在世界上,究竟
on occasion 偶尔,有时
on no account绝不
on behalf of 代表······,为了·······
on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
on the basis of 基于······,以······为基础
on the contrary 相反地
on condition that 如果······,在······条件下
on account of 因为
on a tight schedule 日程很紧
out of mind 发疯
out of breath 气喘吁吁
out of the question 不可能
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of sb.'s reach 某人够不着
out of shape 走样,不成形
(一六)
in trouble 处于困境中
out of trouble 摆脱困境
in danger 在危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
in debt负债
out of debt 不欠债
in order 正常;妥当,适宜
out of order 出故障;安排不当
in fashion 流行
out of fashion 过时,不流行
in good condition 状况良好
out of condition 状况不佳
in sight 在视野之内
out of sight 在视野之外
in place 在恰当的位置
out of place 不在恰当的位置,不得体,不适当
in business 从事业务活动
out of business 停业,歇业
in work 有工作
out of work 失业
in office 任职
out of office 在野,不执政
(七)
under treatment 在治疗中
under repair 正在维修
under discussion 在讨论中
under construction 在施工中
under attack 受到攻击
under consideration 正在考虑中
under the guidance of 在······的指引下
under threat 受到威胁
with delight/fear 高兴地/害怕地
with satisfaction 满意地
with difficulty 困难地
with ease 轻而易举地
with pride 骄傲地
with pleasure 高兴地,很愿意
with the help/aid of 在······的帮助下
(八)
1.in terms of就...而言,
in view of由于,考虑到
2.at a time每次
at one time曾经,一度
at the same time同时
at times=sometimes有时
in time及时
on time准时
for the time being暂时
in no time立即,马上
3.in this/that case在这/那种情况下
in any case论如何,不管怎样
in no case无论如何不
in case of如果,假设
4.in turn依次轮流,逐个
by turns轮流地
in return作为回报
5.on the point of doing sth.正要
to the point简洁中肯,简明恰当
6.in memory of作为对······的纪念
in honor of为向·······表示敬意
7.by name凭名字,用······的名字
by the name of名叫······的
in the name of代表以······的名义
in name only名义上
under the name of用·····的名字
8.apart from除了...外,要不是
aside from此外,加之
except for除....之外
in addition (to)除...之外还
(九)
side by side 肩并肩地
step by step 一步一步地
one by one一个接一个地
little by little 一点一点地
day by day 一天天地,逐日
year after year年年,每年
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
hand in hand手牵手地
face to face 面对面地
back to back 背靠背地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
above all首先,最重要的是
after all 毕竟
all in all 总之
according to 根据......所说,按照
all over the country 遍及全国
around the corner 即将来临,在拐角处
for fear of 唯恐,以免
for the benefit of 为了......的利益
up to 直到,至多
over and over(again)反复地,一再,多次
regardless of 不管,不顾
due to/owing to/thanks to 因为
on the whole 总之,大体来说
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
on top of 在......之上,胜任(工作等),除......之外(还有其他问题)
(十)
be curious about 对······感到好奇
be concerned about 对······担心
be crazy about 对······着迷
be enthusiastic about 热衷于
be particular about 对······挑剔
be astonished at 对······吃惊
be present at 出席
be qualified for 胜任
be addicted to 对······上瘾
be accustomed to 习惯
be beneficial to 对······有益
be devoted to 致力于
be equal to等于;与······相匹敌
be grateful to 对······感激
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be involved in 包括在······中,被卷入
be lacking in 缺乏
be occupied in 忙于
be engaged in 从事
be opposed to反对
be capable of 能够
be composed of 由······组成
be convinced of 坚信/确信
be bored with 对······感到厌倦
be strict with 对······要求严格
be content with 对······满意/满足
be crowded with 充满