高考英语二轮复习课时练习 阅读理解阅读七选五语法填空 书面表达（含答案）

分类综合训练：阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+书面表达

一 阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.

Electronic Village Program （Tuesday， June 16， 2020）

Nearpod

▲9：00 am to 10：00 am

▲Room 501

Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context （语境） for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.

TEO

▲2：00 pm to 3：00 pm

▲Room 502

Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire （愿望） to learn online. The presenter will use examples from his first online class to explain how a teacher can begin teaching online with TEO.

Kahoot

▲10：30 am to 11：30 are

▲Room 601

Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback （反馈），  including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.

Prezi

▲3：30 pm to 4：20 pm

▲Room 602

Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics， including introducing family， friends， and hobbies.

1. Near pod can be used to ____ .

A. offer grammar tests   B. teach listening online

C. help to learn vocabulary   D. get fluency in speaking

2. One who wants to learn online teaching is expected to arrive by ____ .

A. 9：00 am   B. 10：30 am  C. 2：00 pm  D. 3：30 pm

3. Where can you go if you want to improve your speaking skills？

A. Room 501.  B. Room 502.  C. Room 601.  D. Room 602.

B

I dont think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia， I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Half-moon Bay， I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.

For my 10th birthday， my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）. There were fish in different colors， caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected， I was shocked. Australian marine （海洋的） life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly， only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.

This statistic is depressing， so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity， which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.

Together， Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy， who grew up sailing， admiring the beauty of the ocean， and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.

4. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？

A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.

B. He never went back to his hometown.

C. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.

D. He had a wonderful impression of Half-moon Bay.

5. What is Australian marine life like according to Paragraph 2？

A. It may be faced with danger.

B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.

C. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.

 D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.

6. What’s the purpose of the Protect Our Coral Sea activity？

A. To contribute to a complete ecosystem.

B. To set up a large nature reserve for reefs.

B. To prevent more marine species being endangered.

 D. To raise more teenagers environmental awareness.

7. Why do Angus and the author create a little video？

A. To urge people to take action to protect the marine species.

B. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.

C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.

D. To inspire people to explore the secret of the ocean.

C

Is war unavoidable？ Can war be prevented？

History tells that there were wars， great or small， in every century， in every decade. Throughout the ages， from the Stone Age to the Atomic Age， men have been fighting， first with swords and shields， then with guns and cannons， and now， hydrogen bombs and missiles （导弹） are used for military purpose. But， in spite of all these， it is still my belief that war can be prevented and peace can be won， but it requires the effort of every one of us.

I am sure that we would not like to experience another world war. If it ever happens， two-thirds of the world and much of the civilization which men have gained through time， patience and effort will be destroyed. Will then the remaining one-third of the world be able to survive on its own？

Our task now is not to blame the past， but to plan for the future.

If there is peace in the world， men can use their rockets to explore the mystery of space， their submarines to explore the depth of the sea， their missiles to deliver mails and their fine equipment to penetrate （穿透） the jungles of Africa， instead of using them militarily.

Governments can use their money to build more schools， so that more children can be educated to be useful citizens. Scientists can use atomic energy to propel （推动） steamships and planes. They can also design new machines to increase the production of goods and thus improve the way of living of the people.

How can a peaceful world be achieved？ It requires， in my opinion， the understanding and friendship between all people from all nations. Let no one suffer discrimination by reason of color， race， religion， or national origin. Let the rich support the poor and the strong help the weak.

We know that neither peace nor such a dream world can come true in a day or a month. It may even take decades or centuries. But let us plan and begin now.

8. What’s the writers opinion according to Paragraph 2？

A. Another world war is unavoidable.

B. It is almost impossible to achieve peace soon.

C. Wars will always exist in the world.

D. Peace can be won if everyone makes effort.

9. What can we infer from Paragraph 5？

A. Wars were not expensive in the past.

B. Wars can promote the development of weapons.

C. Things for military use can be useful for peaceful purpose.

D. As long as there are wars， peoples way of living cannot be improved.

10. What does the author support publicly when talking about peace？

A. Spend more money educating children.

B. Stop military exploration.

C. Call on people to help each other.

D. Act for it right now.

11. What can be the best title of the text？

A. War or Peace—It Depends on Ourselves

B. Understanding and Friendship

C. The Past and the Future

D. To Die or to Survive

D

In Singapore， buses have been given the green light to find new ways to reduce emissions （排放） and improve the air quality of their services.

Last month， GWS Living Art， a company specializing in urban green structures installed （安装） green roofs on 10 public buses. While a bus might not seem like the typical location for a green roof， the installation could provide environmental and economic benefits. According to research by Michigan State University， green roofs are great at reducing polluting emissions， providing space for nature and cooling cities through the water that evaporates （蒸发） from their leaves and by shading surfaces that would otherwise absorb heat.

“While the powerful effect of green plants on buildings has been well documented， much less is known about the effects of them on moving vehicles，” said Tan Chun Liang， a research fellow at National University of Singapore who advises the “Garden on the Move” bus campaign. This bus campaign is part of a three-month study to test whether green plants can help lower the temperature inside the buses and reduce the amount of fuel needed to power the air-conditioning. Liang hopes the research will provide a possible solution for cities to fight against global warming and the Urban Heat Island （UHI） effect—when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas， due to the heat produced and absorbed by industry， traffic and building materials.

To make Singapore a “Garden City”， the government has joined this bus campaign with other green projects such as the Green Mark Scheme which aims for 80% of buildings to be green by 2030 and Gardens by the Bay， an eco-friendly garden featuring solar-powered “super trees” and over 1.5 million plants.

12. Why were green roofs installed on 10 public buses in Singapore？

A. To provide more space for plants to live in.

 B. To increase the diversity of species in Singapore.

C. To attract more people to use public transportation.

 D. To test green plants environmental and economic benefits.

13. How can green plants lower the temperature in cities？

A. By cleaning the air.

B. By reflecting sunlight.

C. By absorbing greenhouse gases.

D. By providing water and shade.

14. How many projects are mentioned to make Singapore a “Garden City”？

A. 2.   B. 3.   C. 4.   D. 5.

15. What can be the best title for the text？

A. Green Campaigns in Singapore

B. An Eco-Friendly Garden

C. Green Roofs on Buses

D. Impact of the Plants

阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How can we all get more laughter into our lives？ Here is what the experts suggest：

1       Nancy Aguirre， a teacher in Clifton Park， New York， was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown. “I became interested in the clowns，” she recalls， “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.”              To this day， she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.

  3    It doesn’t take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also， keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast; you have to capture （捕捉） them quickly or they are gone，” says Virginia Toper.

Laugh when you need it most. “       4     ” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter， no matter how painful your situation might be， you can survive it，” he insists.

Gray Alan， a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota， claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain—because it comes naturally.      5         Just remember： we are just here for a period， so get a few laughs.

A. Keep a laughter file.

B. Practice the art of laughing.

C. Mix with people who laugh.

D. He who laughs last laughs best.

E. Peoples joy can affect those around them.

F. You can soften the worst blows through humor.

G. But it’s also something that has to be developed.

1.           2.            3.                  4.       5.               

三 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people keep small fish    1    pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank    2    （make） of glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need oxygen    3    （breathe）. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very    4    （importance）. In the tank people put small plants    5    are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other    6    （way）， too. They can hide among the plants to sleep and lay eggs there. The fish should be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high，    7    the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from    8    （jump） out.

The fish need food and should be fed every day. But if you give them too much food， it is very bad， for the extra food    9    （fall） to the bottom and make the water    10    （dirt）. So the fish should get just enough food and finish it in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.

1.                            2.                            3.                     

4.                            5.                   6.                           7.                            8.                           9.                           

10.                           

四 书面表达

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你，讲他最近学习中文取得的进步和读写方面遇到的困难。请你根据提示用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：

1.  给予鼓励;

2.  给他学习中文的建议。

注意：

1.  词数100左右;

2.  信的开头与结尾已为你写好;

3.  可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter，

I’m glad to receive your letter.                             

                   .

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua

答案

阅读理解

1—25  CCDDA   6—10  BADCD

11—15  ADDBC

阅读七选五

1—5  CEAFG

语法填空

1. as    2. is made    3. to breathe    4. important    5. which/that   

6. ways    7. so    8. jumping    9. will fall    10. dirty

书面表达

One possible version：

Dear Peter，

I’m glad to receive your letter. You told me that you’ve made great progress in learning Chinese. Not only can you speak more Chinese than before， but you’ve been able to watch some TV programs in Chinese. You have done really well in learning Chinese.

You say that you have some difficulty reading and writing Chinese. Personally， you should learn and memorize more Chinese characters and practice writing Chinese characters as often as possible. Besides， you should choose some simpler articles to read， which will help you with your Chinese characters.

I hope my advice will help you to deal with your difficulty in reading Chinese. I’m sure your Chinese reading will improve greatly soon.

Best wishes！

Yours，

Li Hua