高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Lightscameraaction!一课一练

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级必备知识基础练A级

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. There's no simple solution  this problem.

2. Successful businesses are highly （adapt） to economic change.

3. （regard） your recent advertisement,I am writing to request further details.

4. He pushed a chair  the balcony, and climbed up to see them.

5. In many ways, the education sin the US is not very different from that in the UK.

6. In the s fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish.

7. My choices are based  the lifestyle I want.

Ⅱ.语法填空（主谓一致）

1. He is the only one of the students who （have） a good command of French.

2. Alice, together with her boyfriend, （go） fishing every Sunday.

3. Listening to music with your headphones on （cause） hearing loss in some teenagers.

4. The homeless （need） more than pity. They need practical help.

5. As you can see, the number of cars on roads （keep） rising these days.

6. Large quantities of good land （wash） away now.

7. Either you or one of your students （be） to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1. 不仅是那位老师，所有的学生也都担心考试的结果。（not only...but also...）

2. 当被问及他为什么这么做时，班长说这是他的职责。（过去分词作状语）

3. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。（主谓一致）

4. 为了防止大气污染，每一种可能的方法都用过。（主谓一致）

B级能力素养提升练B级

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

The sun is going to enter the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?

This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a challenge Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we're taking the Earth with us. The film,which has become the country's most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea.

The “ambition” didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one's homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.

“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview.“A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we're just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.”

And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb.5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.

1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To give a brief account of the passage. B. To warn people of the coming danger.

C. To explore ways to avoid the problem. D. To introduce the topic of the film.

2. What does the underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refer to?

A. Fleeing the Earth in spaceships. B. Bringing in huge success.

C. Filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies. D. Helping Earth make its escape.

3. Which of the following is not the reason for the success of the film?

A. The rich imagination of the story. B. Hollywood-style space stories.

C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the film.

4. What is likely to be the best title for the passage?

A. Chinese Sci-fi Keeps Up B. Chinese Sci-fi Backs Down

C. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Hollywood

B

This is a story from a book written in 1875 by a man named Robert Boyd. It's called Trials and Triumphs of Faith. It's put me in tears more than once.

A young musician told us that he was spending several days in a hotel in Paris. One morning he heard, while up in his room, the most wonderful whistling（口哨） he had ever heard. It seemed like the note of a bird, but he thought it could not be that, for there was a perfectly regular tune kept up with much power. Though he was on the third floor, the music came straight up in its sweet melody（旋律） and seemed to fill the whole house.

The young man ran downstairs to get a sight of the wonderful performer, looking every man that he met in the face. At last, he asked the clerk who it was that had such amazing power as a whistler. Laughing at this question, the clerk pointed to a canary（金丝雀） that had been trained to perform in this way and was valued at $300.

“How was that bird trained to sing this way?” the young man asked. The clerk told him that during the training process the bird was nearly starved and shut up in a room that was almost dark. While it was under strict discipline, with its attention undivided, an organ（风琴） was made to play this tune over and over again for days. Hearing nothing else, and taught by its troubles, the poor little bird took up the tune, which it performed so perfectly.

5. What does the author think of the story written by Robert Boyd?

A. Disappointing. B. Moving. C. Dull. D. Funny.

6. Why did the young man run downstairs after hearing the whistling?

A. He loved singing birds. B. He thought the tune quite special.

C. He wanted to see the performer. D. He was disturbed by the noise.

7. What happened to the bird while in training?

A. It was given enough food. B. It stayed away from any people.

C. It was made to fly all the time. D. It heard nothing but the tune.

8. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A “Talented” Whistler B. An Interesting Training

C. The Power of Music D. The Beauty of Life

Ⅴ.语法填空

Matt Damon, an American actor, filmmaker, and philanthropist（慈善家）, was born on October 8, 1970.He, along with his friend Ben Affleck, got attention in the movie industry with their Academy Award-winning screenplay, Good Will Hunting（1997）, 1. he also starred in. In addition 2. the many awards Damon has received, including Academy Awards and Golden Globe Awards, he received a star on 3. Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 for his work in the film industry.

Damon has become known for his versatility（多才多艺）, starring in many 4.（success） films such as the rogue secret agent Jason Bourne in the Bourne series, a soldier 5.（fight） in France in Saving Private Ryan（1998）, and an astronaut 6.（trap） on Mars in The Martian（2015）.He 7.（win） further critical acclaim for his performances in dramas such as Syriana（2005） and The Good Shepherd（2006）, as well as for 8.（he） role as a villain in the crime drama The Departed （2006）.

Damon has also performed voice-over work and established several production companies. He has been 9.（active） involved in charitable work, including the ONE Campaign, H2O Africa Foundation, Feeding America, and Water.org. With his wife, Luciana Bozán Barroso, he has three daughters and a stepdaughter from Barroso's prior 10.（marry）.

Ⅵ.完形填空

I was about to shave（剃须） this morning when I caught my reflection in the mirror. There was no doubt about it. My body was growing older. My formerly     1     hair which used to be brown with a touch of gray was now gray with a touch of brown. My forehead wrinkles（皱纹） had become     2    , and when I smiled, a hundred more curled up（卷起） around my eyes and mouth. When I     3    , I could see I had gotten fatter as well because while my metabolism（新陈代谢） had slowed, my     4     hadn't. My muscles also     5     be sorer（酸痛）.    6    , when I looked in the mirror again, I     7     a sparkle（火花） in my eyes. I smiled and felt a joy in my heart. I knew that no matter what my     8     looked like, my soul was forever young.

The truth is that while I have been     9     growing older on the outside, I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside. I can remember how     10    , stressed and worried I was in my 20s and 30s. Now at 53, my heart feels     11    , and my days look brighter. I feel like a true “child”     12     to laugh, to sing, to dance, to love and to help others do the same. I worry less and smile more, because I have a lot more faith and a lot less     13    .

In the end, all of our bodies will     14     and die, but we won't. Our young souls will go on forever. Spend your days growing younger then. Let the     15     within you live and love.

1.

A. rare B. flat C. shallow D. thick

2.

A. permanent B. potential C. regular D. frequent

3.

A. cleared up B. passed out C. stepped back D. calmed down

4.

A. style B. eating C. tradition D. routine

5.

A. led to B. tended to C. stuck to D. decided to

6.

A. Therefore B. Rather C. However D. Instead

7.

A. observed B. tore C. earned D. recalled

8.

A. muscle B. hair C. reflection D. figure

9.

A. gradually B. frequently C. immediately D. individually

10.

A. creative B. sensitive C. particular D. serious

11.

A. tougher B. securer C. lighter D. briefer

12.

A. eager B. flexible C. anxious D. free

13.

A. fear B. happiness C. fancy D. confusion

14.

A. shoot up B. wear out C. hang about D. pass down

15.

A. angel B. child C. soul D. master

分层跟踪检测（二）

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1. to

2. adaptable

3. Regarding

4. onto

5. system

6. super

7. on

Ⅱ.语法填空（主谓一致）

1. has

2. goes

3. has caused

4. need

5. keeps

6. are being washed

7. is

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1. Not only the teacher but also all the students are worried about the result of the exam.

2. Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.

3. Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.

4. Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution.

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

1. D

[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“This imaginative tale is at the heart of a Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth.”可推知，第一段的目的是引入电影主题，故选D项。

2. D

[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句以及画线词上文“The film, which has become the country's most successful film of all time, has offered...”可知，画线部分指的是“帮着地球一起逃离”，故选D项。

3. B

[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，好莱坞类型的故事不是这部电影成功的原因，故选B项。

4. C

[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章介绍的中国科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因可知，C项“中国科幻开辟新路”最符合文章标题，故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最新的科幻电影《流浪地球》获得成功的原因所在：独有的中国科幻小说的特色。

5. B

[解析]推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“It's put me in tears more than once.”可推知，作者认为这个故事让人感动。

6. C

[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第一句中“to get a sight of the wonderful performer”可知，年轻人想去看看是谁在吹口哨。

7. D

[解析]细节理解题。由文章最后一句中“Hearing nothing else”可知，在训练的过程中，金丝雀能听到的唯一声音就是那首曲调。

8. A

[解析]主旨大意题。首段用“It's put me in tears more than once.”巧设悬念，引起下文。作者通过the clerk之口道出了自己如此感动的缘由，谁能想到那段符合音律的美妙哨音，是这个可怜的小生命在熬过了数日凤凰涅槃般的生死考验之后，才get的完美技能呢？金丝雀，这位口哨大师“天才”表演的背后是炼狱般的考验。A项能最准确地表现出金丝雀的可贵品质。

【语篇导读】一位音乐家在一家旅店住宿时听到一阵悠扬、美妙的曲调。即便是在三楼，高亢而有力的曲调也听得一清二楚。他本以为是有人在吹口哨，于是急忙下楼要一睹大师尊容。可经过打听才知道，实际上那是一只金丝雀在唱歌。那么，它是如何学会唱歌的呢？

Ⅴ.语法填空

1. which

2. to

3. the

4. successful

5. fighting

6. trapped

7. won

8. his

9. actively

10. marriage

Ⅵ.完形填空

1. D

[解析]根据上文“My body was growing older.”可知，作者从前的头发很浓密，故选D项。

2. A

[解析]根据上文“My body was growing older.”并结合常识可知，随着年龄变大，作者额头上的皱纹成了永久的了，故选A项。

3. C

[解析]作者刮胡须时是靠近镜子的，所以这里为退后看自己的身材，故选C项。

4. B

[解析]作者的饮食没有发生变化，但新陈代谢变慢，所以变胖了。故选B项。

5. B

[解析]根据上文“My body was growing older.”可知，作者老了，因此推断作者的肌肉也往往更酸痛了，故选B项。

6. C

[解析]上文是作者从镜子里看到自己变老的迹象，下文从镜子里看到了自己眼里的光芒，因此前后句之间为转折关系，故选C项。

7. A

[解析]根据上文“when I looked in the mirror again”可知，作者在照镜子，所以是看到了自己的眼睛里的光芒，故选A项。

8. C

[解析]此处指作者在镜子里看到的自己的映像。

9. A

[解析]根据下文“I have for a while now been growing younger on the inside.”以及上文while引导让步状语从句，前后文是转折关系可知，作者的身体在逐步地变老，内心却一直变得更年轻。

10. D

[解析]根据下文“stressed and worried”可知，作者二三十岁的时候非常严肃，压力重重，忧心劳神。

11. C

[解析]根据下文“my days look brighter”可知，作者的心态更加轻松，生活看起来更加光明了。

12. D

[解析]根据上文“I feel like a true ‘child’”并结合常识可知，作者觉得自己像孩子一样，可以自由地欢笑、唱歌、跳舞、去爱。free to do sth.意为“自由地做某事”。

13. A

[解析]根据上文“I have a lot more faith”可知，作者信心增加了，恐惧越来越少了。

14. B

[解析]根据下文“and die”可知，我们的身体最终都会耗尽并死去。

15. B

[解析]根据上文“I feel like a true ‘child’ to laugh, to sing, to dance, to love and to help others do the same.”可知，此处作者建议我们让内心的小孩快乐地活着。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的身体虽然一天天变老，但是感觉自己内心的“小孩”却越长越小越快乐。作者认为我们的身体会耗尽，但是我们年轻的灵魂将永远存在下去。