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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2OutofThisWorld分层跟踪检测三课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2OutofThisWorld分层跟踪检测三课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共26页。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. She stopped smoking _____ the help of her family and friends.with2. The team are 12 points ahead after an __________（impress） victory last night.impressive3. The book contains some vivid ___________（describe） of his childhood.descriptions4. Most information was collected by direct ___________（observe） of the animals' behaviour.observation5. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed a__________.tmosphere6. She claimed the original six countries of the EU constituted an inner _____（核心） within the larger union.core7. They saw the huge building ________（显示……的轮廓） against the sky.outlinedⅡ. 听力 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do first?( ) BA. Have lunch. B. Make a plan. C. Clean up.[解析] M:Lisa, the teacher says we need to come up with a plan. W: But it is closing to 12 o'clock now. Let's have lunch first.M: No, Lisa. We can't put it off. Clean-up Day is only four days from now.2. How does the man feel about the announcement?( ) AA. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Uninterested.[解析] W: Attention, please. Professor Smith wants us to hand in a paper on educational reform by Monday morning.M:Another paper for him? My God. We just did one last week.3. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the apartment?( ) CA. The location. B. The price. C. The floor area.[解析] M: How about this apartment? It's in the city center and its price is reasonable. And all the apartments in this building sell well.W:But it is too small. There are not enough rooms for my whole family.4. When did the man go to Yellowstone Park?( ) AA. In January. B. In March. C. In December.[解析] W: You have been here for three years. Have you had much of a chance to travel?M: Not much. Last year I planned to go to Yellowstone Park in December, but I postponed the trip. Then this January, I finally made it there. W: Oh, I will go there this March.5. Where does the conversation take place?( ) CA. In a taxi. B. In a phone box. C. In an elevator.[解析] W: Excuse me, could anyone press twelve for me please?M:Floor twelve, that's where I'm going, too. W: Thank you very much.M: You're welcome. 听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6. What does the man think of the movie?( ) AA. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny.7. What does the man do for exercise?( ) CA. Play pool. B. Play basketball. C. Go jogging.8. What does the man promise to do on Saturday?( ) A. Go shopping. B. Go to the party. C. Go to the bookstore.B[解析] W: Hi, Jeff. What movie are you watching?M:⑥Basketball and Love. It's an exciting movie. W: The weather is so great. Why don't you go outside instead of doing such a boring thing?M: I hate the hot weather. I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner.W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?M: I like to play computer games, go shopping and play pool.W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise?M:⑦Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging at least twice a week. W: That's pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday?M: I am going to the bookstore.W:⑧I am having a party Saturday night at my house. Do come. M:⑧That sounds like fun. I will. Thanks for inviting me!W: Great. I'll see you on Saturday.Ⅲ. 写作 (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 参加人员; 2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3. 活动反响。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。A Cross-Country Running Race______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday, our school held a 5-kilometre cross-country running race. All the students and teachers in our school attended the activity. The race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill, covering five kilometres all together. All the contestants spared no efforts to finish the race. This race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance race. More importantly, we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解A Most people forget what they've just learned within 12 or 24 hours. If you are reading this post now, chances are that tomorrow you'll not even remember it. Our brain works like a big search engine. When you insert a new piece of information, it goes to a big stack called short-term memory. When you want to remember that information, your brain will try to search inside that stack for the information you requested. That's why you often remember a title of a song after many hours from your first attempt. If you are trying to recall something after a long time（it can be even one hour for useless information）, your brain will have a hard time finding it, as it's more likely that you have forgotten it. Knowing this, we can try to understand why we forget what we've learned just a few hours ago. When a new piece of information enters your brain, it is stored as unstable information, because your brain doesn't know whether it's useful or not. For example, you don't need to remember every car you've seen in your daily commute（通勤） to work. But what happens when you try to recall something you've previously learned? Most times you simply can't. If I would tell you now to find the sum of the number from 1 to n, you have to calculate （n+1）×n/2, chances are that within one hourit'll be already hard for you to recall the correct formula（公式）, although it's pretty easy. This happens because （if you are not good at math） your brain does not find similar information already stored in your brain, so it's hard for it to strengthen that information alone. And by now you've probably forgotten it. As you've just read, the major difficulty for your brain is to strengthen and create consistency, and the best way to help your brain do it is to recall what you've just learned many times. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数人会在12到24小时内忘记他们刚学过的东西, 因为刚接触到的信息只能以短时记忆的方式存储在大脑里, 不加强化, 很快就会被忘记。1. Why do most people forget what they have just learned in one day?( ) AA. Short-term memory plays the main role in remembering newly learned things.B. Long-term memory plays the main role in remembering newly learned things.C. Most people are not clever enough to learn new things.D. Long-term memory is hard to achieve.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知, 当接触到一条新信息时, 它会以短时记忆的形式存储在大脑里。再结合第三段可知, 短时记忆很难记起。由此可推知, A项正确。2. We can learn from the text that we may forget the useless information ___.DA. at least 24 hours later B. at least 12 hours laterC. at least six hours later D. about one hour later[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 如果在很长一段时间之后你试图重新回忆某些东西（对于无用信息, 甚至可能是仅仅1小时后）, 我们的大脑将很难找到它, 故选D项。3. What might happen when we try to remember the things we've previously learned?( ) BA. We can simply recall all of them. B. We can hardly remember them most times.C. We can recall none of them. D. We can recall a few of them.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知, 当你试图回忆以前学过的某些东西时, 大多数时候你是无法记起来的, 故选B项。4. What can we do if we want to remember what we have learned?( ) AA. Review them as often as possible. B. Be good at math and thinking.C. Store as much knowledge as possible. D. Strengthen them right away.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the best way to help your brain do it is to recall what you've just learned many times”可知, 帮助记忆的最好方法是多次回忆学到的东西, 故选A项。B Some new comets have been discovered accidentally by amateur（业余的） astronomers. Surprisingly, a few bright comets have been discovered with the naked eye（肉眼） by members of the general public. However, a great number of comets are found by comet hunters carrying out telescope searches of chosen areas of the night sky. As the movement of all comets is directed around the Sun and because these bodies brighten as they move towards the Sun, there is a greater possibility for the discovery of a new comet in the skies towards the Sun rather than away from the Sun's direction. This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light. From the astronomical point, there is no time during the year which is the best for the discovery of new comets. A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. Studies done on the discovery conditions of comets discovered before show that more comets have been discovered in the morning sky than in the evening sky. Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort. In recent times, the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes. An example of the new technology is the very successful LINEAR program operating in New Mexico. However, until a similar system is based in the southern half of the Earth, there will continue to be chances for the discovery of new comets which come from the south. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观测彗星的一些建议。5. What are comet hunters advised to do?( ) DA. Look away from the Sun. B. Stay where there's bright light.C. Face the western sky in the daytime. D. Turn to the east in the early morning.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 清晨应观测东面的天空。故选D项。6. What do we know about the time for the discovery of new comets?( ) CA. Days when they're close to the Earth are great chances.B. Certain fixed days are best for watching comets.C. Every day is the same if there's no bright Moon.D. Days with the Moon should never be missed.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. ”可知, 只要没有明亮的月亮, 每天都同样可以观测。故选C项。7. Which of the following is a smart idea for comet hunters?( ) BA. Paying more attention in the morning than in the evening.B. Being equally serious both in the morning and evening.C. Being more relaxed in the morning than in the evening.D. Forming a habit of working only in the morning.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知, 聪明的彗星猎手应该确保早晨的活动即使不比晚上的活动得到更多的关注, 也要一样多。由此可推断, 早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。故选B项。8. What can be inferred about the CCD technology?( ) BA. It's similar to a telescope. B. It'll disappoint comet hunters.C. It's spreading all over the world. D. It'll make comet hunters feel lucky.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 最近, 发现近地物体的先进CCD技术的使用在未来将大大减少用小型望远镜发现新彗星的机会。由此可推断, CCD技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率, 因此这种技术应该会让追星猎手感到有些失望。故选B项。Ⅴ. 语法填空 Living in space is a challenging but magical adventure. People would love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from 1. _____ on the Earth. Due to the near 2. ________（absent） of gravity in space, astronauts usually sleep in a sleeping bag and have to attach themselves 3. _________（avoid） floating around. Their main task inside the space station is to conduct scientific research and with the space station 4. ________（need） a lot of maintenance they 5. __________（constant） check support systems and do some cleaning. And the most challenging work outside the space station includes testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station, 6. ____ spacewalking is necessary. In view thatabsenceto avoidneedingconstantlysoof the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space 7. _____ most food dried or freeze-dried. Astronauts drink water through a thin tube of plastic from a bag and ensure 8. _________（balance） nutrients by taking pills. Exercise is of vital importance to their health and they have to 9. ________（tie） onto special exercise equipment to stop themselves from floating around. During their leisure time, they like to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch the Earth 10. _________（go） by, taking pictures for their families and friends.withbalancedbe tiedgo/going 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员们在太空的工作和生活。1. _____that[解析] 考查指示代词。空格处需要使用代词指代上文提到的daily life“日常生活”, 在句中作介词宾语, 指示代词that符合语法要求。2. ________absence[解析] 考查名词。需要名词在句中作介词due to“由于”的宾语, 故填absence。3. _________to avoid[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处需要不定式作目的状语, 故填to avoid。4. ________needing[解析] 考查非谓语动词。with复合结构缺少补足语成分, 且space station与need之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故使用现在分词表示主动, 故填needing。5. __________constantly[解析] 考查副词。此处需要副词作状语, 修饰动词check, 故填constantly。6. ____so[解析] 考查连词。分析句子可知, 前句是后句的原因, 二者构成因果关系, 因此使用并列连词so“因此”连接。7. _____with[解析] 考查介词。分析句意可知, 空格处需要填写介词表示“太空站的大部分食物是冷冻干燥的”, 介词with“有, 具有, 带有”符合语境。8. _________balanced[解析] 考查形容词。此处需要填入形容词, 修饰nutrients, 作定语。balanced“均衡的”。9. ________be tied[解析] 考查非谓语动词。have to后接动词原形, 但因为主语they与tie构成被动关系, 故使用被动语态。故填be tied。10. _________go/going[解析] 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”；watch sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。此处填go或going均可。
分层作业A级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ. 单句填空1. She stopped smoking _____ the help of her family and friends.with2. The team are 12 points ahead after an __________（impress） victory last night.impressive3. The book contains some vivid ___________（describe） of his childhood.descriptions4. Most information was collected by direct ___________（observe） of the animals' behaviour.observation5. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed a__________.tmosphere6. She claimed the original six countries of the EU constituted an inner _____（核心） within the larger union.core7. They saw the huge building ________（显示……的轮廓） against the sky.outlinedⅡ. 听力 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do first?( ) BA. Have lunch. B. Make a plan. C. Clean up.[解析] M:Lisa, the teacher says we need to come up with a plan. W: But it is closing to 12 o'clock now. Let's have lunch first.M: No, Lisa. We can't put it off. Clean-up Day is only four days from now.2. How does the man feel about the announcement?( ) AA. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Uninterested.[解析] W: Attention, please. Professor Smith wants us to hand in a paper on educational reform by Monday morning.M:Another paper for him? My God. We just did one last week.3. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the apartment?( ) CA. The location. B. The price. C. The floor area.[解析] M: How about this apartment? It's in the city center and its price is reasonable. And all the apartments in this building sell well.W:But it is too small. There are not enough rooms for my whole family.4. When did the man go to Yellowstone Park?( ) AA. In January. B. In March. C. In December.[解析] W: You have been here for three years. Have you had much of a chance to travel?M: Not much. Last year I planned to go to Yellowstone Park in December, but I postponed the trip. Then this January, I finally made it there. W: Oh, I will go there this March.5. Where does the conversation take place?( ) CA. In a taxi. B. In a phone box. C. In an elevator.[解析] W: Excuse me, could anyone press twelve for me please?M:Floor twelve, that's where I'm going, too. W: Thank you very much.M: You're welcome. 听下面一段对话。对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。6. What does the man think of the movie?( ) AA. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Funny.7. What does the man do for exercise?( ) CA. Play pool. B. Play basketball. C. Go jogging.8. What does the man promise to do on Saturday?( ) A. Go shopping. B. Go to the party. C. Go to the bookstore.B[解析] W: Hi, Jeff. What movie are you watching?M:⑥Basketball and Love. It's an exciting movie. W: The weather is so great. Why don't you go outside instead of doing such a boring thing?M: I hate the hot weather. I'd rather stay indoors with the air conditioner.W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?M: I like to play computer games, go shopping and play pool.W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise?M:⑦Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging at least twice a week. W: That's pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday?M: I am going to the bookstore.W:⑧I am having a party Saturday night at my house. Do come. M:⑧That sounds like fun. I will. Thanks for inviting me!W: Great. I'll see you on Saturday.Ⅲ. 写作 (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 参加人员; 2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3. 活动反响。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。A Cross-Country Running Race______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday, our school held a 5-kilometre cross-country running race. All the students and teachers in our school attended the activity. The race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill, covering five kilometres all together. All the contestants spared no efforts to finish the race. This race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance race. More importantly, we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ. 阅读理解A Most people forget what they've just learned within 12 or 24 hours. If you are reading this post now, chances are that tomorrow you'll not even remember it. Our brain works like a big search engine. When you insert a new piece of information, it goes to a big stack called short-term memory. When you want to remember that information, your brain will try to search inside that stack for the information you requested. That's why you often remember a title of a song after many hours from your first attempt. If you are trying to recall something after a long time（it can be even one hour for useless information）, your brain will have a hard time finding it, as it's more likely that you have forgotten it. Knowing this, we can try to understand why we forget what we've learned just a few hours ago. When a new piece of information enters your brain, it is stored as unstable information, because your brain doesn't know whether it's useful or not. For example, you don't need to remember every car you've seen in your daily commute（通勤） to work. But what happens when you try to recall something you've previously learned? Most times you simply can't. If I would tell you now to find the sum of the number from 1 to n, you have to calculate （n+1）×n/2, chances are that within one hourit'll be already hard for you to recall the correct formula（公式）, although it's pretty easy. This happens because （if you are not good at math） your brain does not find similar information already stored in your brain, so it's hard for it to strengthen that information alone. And by now you've probably forgotten it. As you've just read, the major difficulty for your brain is to strengthen and create consistency, and the best way to help your brain do it is to recall what you've just learned many times. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。大多数人会在12到24小时内忘记他们刚学过的东西, 因为刚接触到的信息只能以短时记忆的方式存储在大脑里, 不加强化, 很快就会被忘记。1. Why do most people forget what they have just learned in one day?( ) AA. Short-term memory plays the main role in remembering newly learned things.B. Long-term memory plays the main role in remembering newly learned things.C. Most people are not clever enough to learn new things.D. Long-term memory is hard to achieve.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知, 当接触到一条新信息时, 它会以短时记忆的形式存储在大脑里。再结合第三段可知, 短时记忆很难记起。由此可推知, A项正确。2. We can learn from the text that we may forget the useless information ___.DA. at least 24 hours later B. at least 12 hours laterC. at least six hours later D. about one hour later[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 如果在很长一段时间之后你试图重新回忆某些东西（对于无用信息, 甚至可能是仅仅1小时后）, 我们的大脑将很难找到它, 故选D项。3. What might happen when we try to remember the things we've previously learned?( ) BA. We can simply recall all of them. B. We can hardly remember them most times.C. We can recall none of them. D. We can recall a few of them.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知, 当你试图回忆以前学过的某些东西时, 大多数时候你是无法记起来的, 故选B项。4. What can we do if we want to remember what we have learned?( ) AA. Review them as often as possible. B. Be good at math and thinking.C. Store as much knowledge as possible. D. Strengthen them right away.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the best way to help your brain do it is to recall what you've just learned many times”可知, 帮助记忆的最好方法是多次回忆学到的东西, 故选A项。B Some new comets have been discovered accidentally by amateur（业余的） astronomers. Surprisingly, a few bright comets have been discovered with the naked eye（肉眼） by members of the general public. However, a great number of comets are found by comet hunters carrying out telescope searches of chosen areas of the night sky. As the movement of all comets is directed around the Sun and because these bodies brighten as they move towards the Sun, there is a greater possibility for the discovery of a new comet in the skies towards the Sun rather than away from the Sun's direction. This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light. From the astronomical point, there is no time during the year which is the best for the discovery of new comets. A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. Studies done on the discovery conditions of comets discovered before show that more comets have been discovered in the morning sky than in the evening sky. Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort. In recent times, the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes. An example of the new technology is the very successful LINEAR program operating in New Mexico. However, until a similar system is based in the southern half of the Earth, there will continue to be chances for the discovery of new comets which come from the south. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观测彗星的一些建议。5. What are comet hunters advised to do?( ) DA. Look away from the Sun. B. Stay where there's bright light.C. Face the western sky in the daytime. D. Turn to the east in the early morning.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 清晨应观测东面的天空。故选D项。6. What do we know about the time for the discovery of new comets?( ) CA. Days when they're close to the Earth are great chances.B. Certain fixed days are best for watching comets.C. Every day is the same if there's no bright Moon.D. Days with the Moon should never be missed.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. ”可知, 只要没有明亮的月亮, 每天都同样可以观测。故选C项。7. Which of the following is a smart idea for comet hunters?( ) BA. Paying more attention in the morning than in the evening.B. Being equally serious both in the morning and evening.C. Being more relaxed in the morning than in the evening.D. Forming a habit of working only in the morning.[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知, 聪明的彗星猎手应该确保早晨的活动即使不比晚上的活动得到更多的关注, 也要一样多。由此可推断, 早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。故选B项。8. What can be inferred about the CCD technology?( ) BA. It's similar to a telescope. B. It'll disappoint comet hunters.C. It's spreading all over the world. D. It'll make comet hunters feel lucky.[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知, 最近, 发现近地物体的先进CCD技术的使用在未来将大大减少用小型望远镜发现新彗星的机会。由此可推断, CCD技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率, 因此这种技术应该会让追星猎手感到有些失望。故选B项。Ⅴ. 语法填空 Living in space is a challenging but magical adventure. People would love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from 1. _____ on the Earth. Due to the near 2. ________（absent） of gravity in space, astronauts usually sleep in a sleeping bag and have to attach themselves 3. _________（avoid） floating around. Their main task inside the space station is to conduct scientific research and with the space station 4. ________（need） a lot of maintenance they 5. __________（constant） check support systems and do some cleaning. And the most challenging work outside the space station includes testing new equipment, monitoring scientific experiments or repairing the space station, 6. ____ spacewalking is necessary. In view thatabsenceto avoidneedingconstantlysoof the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space 7. _____ most food dried or freeze-dried. Astronauts drink water through a thin tube of plastic from a bag and ensure 8. _________（balance） nutrients by taking pills. Exercise is of vital importance to their health and they have to 9. ________（tie） onto special exercise equipment to stop themselves from floating around. During their leisure time, they like to sit back with the rest of the crew and watch the Earth 10. _________（go） by, taking pictures for their families and friends.withbalancedbe tiedgo/going 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员们在太空的工作和生活。1. _____that[解析] 考查指示代词。空格处需要使用代词指代上文提到的daily life“日常生活”, 在句中作介词宾语, 指示代词that符合语法要求。2. ________absence[解析] 考查名词。需要名词在句中作介词due to“由于”的宾语, 故填absence。3. _________to avoid[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处需要不定式作目的状语, 故填to avoid。4. ________needing[解析] 考查非谓语动词。with复合结构缺少补足语成分, 且space station与need之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故使用现在分词表示主动, 故填needing。5. __________constantly[解析] 考查副词。此处需要副词作状语, 修饰动词check, 故填constantly。6. ____so[解析] 考查连词。分析句子可知, 前句是后句的原因, 二者构成因果关系, 因此使用并列连词so“因此”连接。7. _____with[解析] 考查介词。分析句意可知, 空格处需要填写介词表示“太空站的大部分食物是冷冻干燥的”, 介词with“有, 具有, 带有”符合语境。8. _________balanced[解析] 考查形容词。此处需要填入形容词, 修饰nutrients, 作定语。balanced“均衡的”。9. ________be tied[解析] 考查非谓语动词。have to后接动词原形, 但因为主语they与tie构成被动关系, 故使用被动语态。故填be tied。10. _________go/going[解析] 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”；watch sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。此处填go或going均可。
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