2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题（原卷版）

黄石市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题卷

姓名：________________    准考证号：________________

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。

2. 考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3. 所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。

★祝考试顺利★

听力部分（共25分）

Ⅰ. 听小对话及问题，选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

1. A.     B.     C.

2. A.     B.     C.

3 A.     B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

5. A.     B.     C.

1. 听句子，选择最佳答语。句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6. A. Yes, you do.    B. My pleasure.    C. Have a good time.

7. A. Sure, no problem.    B. Never mind.    C. Yes, please.

8. A. In a week.    B. A week ago.    C. For a week.

9. A. Yes, there will.    B. No, it won’t.    C. Yes, there is.

10. A. With my classmates.    B. To the hill.    C. Next Sunday.

Ⅲ. 听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

11. How does Linda improve her math?

A. By working with friends.     B. By learning from mistakes.    C. By doing more exercises.

12. When will the concert begin?

A. At 6:30 pm.    B. At 7:00 pm.    C. At 7:30 pm.

13. What does the man probably do?

A. A worker.    B. A doctor.    C. A student.

14. How old was Mary when she began to volunteer in the old people’s home?

A. 4.    B. 17.    C. 21.

15. Why was Jim sleepy in the physics class?

A. Because he stayed up last night.

B. Because he didn’t like physics.

C. Because he was tired after the match.

Ⅳ. 听对话和短文，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第16—17小题。对话读两遍。

16. Why does Jason want to lose weight?

A. For his health.    B. For his study.    C. For his future job.

17. How often does Tina swim?

A. Twice a week.    B. Every day.    C. Once a week.

听下面一段短文，回答第18—20小题。短文读两遍。

18. When did Tony go to see a film?

A. Last Saturday morning.     B. Last Saturday afternoon.    C. Last Saturday evening.

19. Where did Tony take the bird at first?

A. To his home.    B. To a hospital.    C. To a zoo.

20. How did Tony feel for missing the beginning of the film?

A. Happy.    B. Sorry.    C. Sad.

Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。每空不超过两个词。（每小题1分，共5分）

笔试部分（共95分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.

—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

2. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.

A. it B. one C. this D. that

3. —Mom, must I tidy my room right now?

—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

4. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.

—I can’t agree more.

A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare

5. —Why do you want to be a volunteer?

—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.

A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off

6. —Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?

—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.

A. should allow B. allow C. have allowed D. should be allowed

7. David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.

A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated D. will graduate

8. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.

A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain

C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains

9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.

A. where is the nearest shopping mall B. where was the nearest shopping mall

C. where the nearest shopping mall is D. where the nearest shopping mall was

10. —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?

—________. Here you are.

A. My pleasure B. Yes, I’d love to C. That’s all right D. Of course not

Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___11___ weekend—he had his teeth ___12___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.

Hearing the ___13___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___14___ to be cheerful.”

“And today is my lucky day.” she added.

“___15___?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).

“This morning, I ___16___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”

“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ___17___.

“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.

“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___18___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___19___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”

The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___20___ in a new way.

11. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

12. A. pulled B. pushed C. washed D. cleaned

13. A. suggestion B. question C. decision D. introduction

14. A. fail B. seem C. hate D. choose

15. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

16. A. unlocked B. bought C. lent D. made

17. A. surprised B. bored C. patient D. nervous

18. A. walked through B. walked down C. walked across D. walked into

19. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took

20. A. dream B. purpose C. luck D. wish

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

A

阅读材料，选择最佳选项。

Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文学名著) as possible. What do you think of it?

Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (谈话) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”

Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.

Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.

Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合适的) for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them.

21. Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?

A. Linda & Curry. B. Linda & Mary. C. Curry & Frank. D. Frank & Mary.

22. What does Curry think of literary classics?

A. They improve students’ reading skills. B. They develop students’ interest in culture.

C. They help students learn more words. D. They can change students’ personalities (个性).

23. Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.

A. the writers live in different countries

B. students prefer to read about life experiences

C. students might pay more attention to words and expressions

D. students might not understand the writing styles

24. Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.

A. listing examples B. showing numbers

C. giving quotes (引语) D. making comparisons (对比)

25. What does the passage talk about?

A. Why literary classics become popular in high schools.

B. Whether high school students should read literary classics.

C. Why high school students should read literary classics.

D. How high schools should help students improve reading skills.

B

阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.

At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.

The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.

And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.

However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …

26. What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?

A. Tricking neighbors. B. Looking after cows.

C. Making car parts. D. Trying new ideas.

27. How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

28 How did the writer finally drive away the lion?

A. Using a stick. B. Using a moving light.

C. Using fire. D. Using a scarecrow.

29. According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?

A. Creative. B. Thankful. C. Open-minded. D. Outgoing.

30. What is probably the best title of the passage?

A. No pains, no gains B. Love animals, love life

C. It is never too old to learn D. Using your brain makes a difference

C

根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____31____ This process is called self-reflection (反省).

Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____32____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.

____33____ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. ____34____ Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (话题) next time.

Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____35____

A. Others tend (倾向) to keep diaries or take notes.

B. How do you learn to do self-reflection?

C. If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!

D. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.

E. So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning.

D

阅读短文，回答问题。

Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.

For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.

Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.

And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.

Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.

Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.

36. What happened to the Millers’ house last month?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

37. From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

38. Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

39. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

40. What does the writer want to tell us?

_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。

When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____41____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.

In order to stand on the world’s ____42____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____43____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____44____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____45____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____46____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____47____.” The girls always keep these words ____48____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.

____49____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____50____ forever.

Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。

Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!

Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?

Li Hua: _____51_____

Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?

Li Hua: Yes but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.

Mr. Xu: No problem. _____52_____

Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.

Mr. Xu: _____53_____ You should believe in yourself.

Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?

Mr. Xu: _____54_____

Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.

Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.

Li Hua: All right. _____55_____

A. Thanks a lot Mr. Xu.

B. Yes, unless they are busy.

C. You have made a good start.

D. No, I’m not.

E. Can I help you?

F. I have just come back from English Corner.

G. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?

Ⅵ. 翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）

根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每个空限填一词）

56. 登得越高，你就看得越远

________ ________ you climb, ________ ________ you will see.

57. 王亚平成为了中国第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！

________ ________ Wang Yaping is to become the first woman ________ ________ in space.

58. 我想知道你能否帮我解答这个题。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ me to solve the problem.

59. 你跑得如此快以致于我不能赶上你。

You run ________ ________ ________ I can’t catch up ________ you.

60. 人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性。

People ________ ________ the importance of ________ _________ they ________ it.

Ⅶ. 书面表达（10分）

61. 今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日，爱护眼睛很重要，请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿，在班会上发言。

提示：1. 爱护眼睛的重要性；

2. 保护视力的方法：保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯；

3. ……

注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

3. 80词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：eyesight(视力)

have/keep a balanced diet (保持饮食均衡)

control the screen time (控制屏幕使用时间)

Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!