专题18 定语从句-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版

专题18 定语从句

【2021年】

1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.

A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom

2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.

A．where B．which C．that D．when

4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28． that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.

【2020年】

1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.

A. whose B. which C. when D. whom

3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which

3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist    61    paintings were almost lifelike.

【2019年】

1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. which B. what C. when D. that

2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. why     B. where     C. which    D. what

3.【2019·新课标I卷】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.

5.【2019·新课标III卷】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.

6.【2019·新课标III卷】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.

7.【2019·浙江卷】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.

8.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.

9.【2019·北京卷】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.

【2018年】

1.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which       B. who       C. as       D. that2.【2018·天津】Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom       B. that     C. whose       D. her

3.【2018·江苏】 Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that        B. where     C. which       D. when

4.【2018·新课标I卷】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014   66   showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all   causes  (cause).

5.【2018·新课标I卷】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.【2018·新课标II卷】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.7.【2018·新课标II卷】Many westerners   57   come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap   it  can be to eat out.

【2017年】

1.【2017·北京卷】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that            B. as          C. where           D. when 

2.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which             B. it’s           C. whose          D. whom

3.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that       B. whose      C. his       D. who

1.【2016·北京】 I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A. whose      B. why      C. where      D. which

2.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A. of which    B. of them    C. of whom  D. of those

3.【2016·浙江】 Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A. whom         B. which           C. what           D. that

4.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

 A. that             B. where        C. which          D. when

【2015年】

1.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.

A. it    B. that   C. whose   D. which

2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..

A. as  B. where C. that D. which

3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.

A. which   B.that   C.when   D.where

4.(2015﹒重庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.

A. whom         B. which          C. them         D. that

5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere       employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

A. as      B. whose        C. in which       D. at which

6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.

A. where    B. which    C. when    D. who

7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk,       covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

A.which     B. what      C. whose          D. that

8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time      he should be able to be independent.

A. which    B. where    C. whom   D. when

9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

A. who B. whom C. that D. Which

10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

A. it            B. which           C. what                D. as

【2014年】

1.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.

A.who       B.Which      C.when       D.where

2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities  ________  they can gain experience for growth.

A.who     B.when   C.which  D.where

3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. as  B. why C. when  D. where

4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work   ________ a good impression is a must.

A.which    B.When    C.as    D.where

5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.

A. which   B. what  C. where   D. when

6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

A.which      B.whose    C.who      D.why

7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

A. that    B. which  C. as   D. what

8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.

A.that  B.Which C.who  D.it

9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.

A. all of which   B. each of which C. all of them  D. each of them

10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

A.when  B.where  C.which  D.why

11.(2014﹒重庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.

A. which   B. where C. when  D. what

12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

A.when  B.Where C.why  D.which

【2013年】

1.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what       B. all of which      C. all of them      D. all of whom[

2.(2013﹒上海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.

A. that B. where C. who D. what

3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A. what B. where C. when D. why

4.(2013﹒重庆)John invited about 40 people to  his wedding, most of    ________   are family members.

A.them       B.that      

C.which          D.whom

5.(2013﹒陕西)       is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

 A. It              B. That              C. What             D. As

6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment   ________ they live.

A.   what      B. which     C. when       D. where

7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________  was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when  B. where C. which  D. whom

8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer,    ________  is often the case in science.

A. as  B. that C. when  D. where

9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition,   ________    he is likely to get into the national team.

A.in which case  B.in that case  C.in what case  D.in whose case

10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

A. what     B. which   C. where    D. how

11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

A.where     B.which     C.what  D.when

12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom    B. who   C. what     D. which

13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.

A. whose     B. that    C. who     D. which

14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks  ________  animals and plants can be protected.

A. when  B. which C. whose   D. where

15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,     ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true

A.it  B.That C.what  D.which

16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.

A. that     B. which C.who      D.what

17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would  be staying.

A. what  B. when   C. where  D. which

18.(2013﹒全国卷I) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .

 A. as the saying goes old      B. goes as the old saying 

 C. as the old saying goes      D. goes as old the saying

【2012年】

1.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that   B. which   C. what   D. when

【答案】B
【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后

我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。

2.(2012﹒天津)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.

A.who      B. whose C. whom D. which

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。根据句意没有他的帮助，我不会走这么远。故填whose表所属关系。

3.(2012﹒浙江)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.

A. which B. who C. where D. whom

4.(2012﹒浙江)____We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which

5.(2012﹒江苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,

medicine and shelter to survive.

A. which   B. who        C. where     D. what

6.(2012﹒重庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales

A. which        B. that            C. when      D. where

7.(2012﹒四川)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

A. in whom           B. in them            C. of whom        D. of them

8.(2012﹒陕西)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

A. that    B. where  C. which  D.  what

9.(2012﹒北京)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A. that           B. which         C. where        D. when