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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage背景图ppt课件
展开Explring the rules
Have yu ever visited a gallery?What d yu d in a gallery?
Hw d yu appreciate the paintings, thrugh smartphne r with yur wn eyes?
Let’s visit Luvre in France. Tell us hw yu feel.
Reading and answering
Read the blg entry abut appreciating art in the digital age n page 34
Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins.
Where did the writer g t see the paintings?2. What was the writer’s attitude twards the act f viewing artwrks thrugh smartphne?
The writer saw the paintings in the Natinal Gallery.
The writer felt shcked and believed it was impssible t truly appreciate the human tuch f a great painting thrugh a smartphne.
Read the blg entry abut appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing r verb-ed frms as predicatives and fill in the table belw.
Predicative, especially f adjectives, nuns r phrases, is after a linking verb t describe the nature and characteristics f the subject.
be, seem, sund, lk, stay, keep, becme, etc.
He stayed calm when he was in danger.I was a teacher twenty years ag.The idea sunds interesting.
Wrking Out the rules
What is predicative?
表语是说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,位于系动词之后,与系动词联系十分紧密,有系动词就有表语,有表语就有系动词。
系动词的功能主要是把表语和它的主语联系在一起,它有自己的词义
I was amazed t see all the paintings. The idea sunds interesting. After hearing the news,we felt very excited.The news might sund shcking.
一是:be两似乎:seem, appear三保持:keep, stay, remain四变得:becme, get, turn, g五感觉:lk, smell, taste, sund, feel六证明:prve
动词-ing形式作表语
1. V-ing作表语时,表示主语的_______ 和_______ ,意为____________,修饰_____ =_________。
The prblem is puzzling.His speech was mving. The result f the accident is shcking.
2. Verb-ing作表语时, 表示主语的_______ , 与主语可以__________ ,=_________。
The real questin is getting t knw the needs f the students.= ____________________________________ is the real questin. As a teacher, my jb is teaching yu English.=As a teacher, _______________________ is my jb.
Getting t knw the needs f the students
teaching yu English
动词-ing做表语和进行时态的区别
1. His speech was mving.
2. The bus is mving when I jumped nt it.
mving 用作_________,说明主语的______ ,起________ 作用。
mving 用于构成___________ ,表示主语__________ 的一种具体动作,做__________用。
1. Verb-ed作表语时表示主语所处的_________ ,表示__________ 。
They rejected(拒收)the damaged gds. The dr remained lcked.
2. Verb-ed作表语时表示________ ,意为____________,修饰_____ =_________。
I knw Frank will be delighted t see yu. Scientists are puzzled as t why the whale had swum t the shre.
动词-ed做表语和被动语态的区别
The dr f the lab was clsed when I went by, but I dn’t knw when it was clsed.
clsed用作_______,说明主语的_______。
clsed用来构成________ ,强调一个_______ 的动作。(通常后常跟by短语)
1. V-ing&V-ed形式作表语时动词色彩常常被淡化,后面通常不能跟宾语,但可以用very, greatly等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。
The ftball match was very exciting.She is greatly pleased with the results.
2. Verb-ing作表语时句子的主语通常为物,表示“令人的”;动词-ed作表语时句子的主语通常是人,表示“感到的”。
They were frightened t hear the frightening sund.Seeing the mving scene, all the peple present were mved.
3. 有时Verb-ing作表语时表示主语所指的内容,这时动词-ing形式可以带有逻辑主语或宾语,而动词-ed不行。
My aim is everybdy’s having a gd time.My jb is teaching primary schl students.
Wrking ut the rules
It might sund shcking…
… but they seemed mre interested in taking phts…
…, I was determined t keep my smartphne…
“It” refers t smething
“I” and “they” mean smebdy
When used as the predicative, the verb-ing r verb-ed frm is cnnected t the subject by a ____________.The ____________ frm is ften used t describe a thing r a situatin; the ____________ frm is ften used t describe hw a persn feels.
linking verb
Applying the rules
1. The art shw in twn next week sunds ___________ (appeal).2. The ld man was ___________ (amaze) by the paintings n shw.3. I find the sft clurs in this painting very ____________ (relax).4. The public were _____________ (please) that they wuld have free access t these exhibitins.5. The gallery staff lked very ____________ (tire) after wrking all day.
Cmplete the fllwing sentences using the crrect verb-ing r verb-ed frms f the verbs in the brackets.
Hw d yu appreciate a masterpiece in an art museum?
Smartphnes?
Digital camera?
Paper and pen?
Belw is a magazine article discussing measures taken by museums t encurage peple t appreciate art with their wn eyes. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx belw.
prepare cncern encurage satisfy surprise
Yu walk int a museum, stp in frnt f a masterpiece and wish t bserve it up clse. Instead f having a gd view f it, hwever, yu see nthing but raised arms and smartphnes! Isn’t it ____________?
Nwadays, the use f smartphnes in museums cntinue t rise and art experts are ____________ abut hw t get peple t truly appreciate artwrks rather than simply take phts r recrd vides t pst n scial media. Sme museums d nt allw phtgraphy, which is less abut camera flashes and mre abut encuraging peple t enjy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, fr example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitrs are encuraged t keep their smartphnes in their pckets r bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.
The natinal museum is hping t help visitrs discver and appreciate the beauty f art, architecture and histry thrugh drawing. Sme museums are als asking peple t get _________ befre their visit by learning abut the artwrks first. Hpefully, with these measures, the experience f visiting museums will be mre __________ than simply recrding everything with a smartphne. There have already been sme signs f imprvement, which is very ____________, but there’s still a lng way t g.
短文语法填空Tm’s hbby was smking. He als liked reading newspapers because it was 1.___________(interest).He felt 2.__________(astnish) when he read a newspaper abut lung he wanted t d was 4.__________(give) up smking at nce.But smetimes he remained 5._______(puzzle) if he shuld cntinue r give up.S he gt 6._______ (change) and went t a hspital t ask a dctr fr help,7._________ shwed him sme pictures f lung cancer,which were 8.___________(frighten). S he 9.__________(determine) t fllw the dctr's advice 10.____ stp smking.
interesting
frightening
determined
D yu agree with that peple need t appreciate artwrks rather than simply take phts r recrd vides t pst n scial media? And why r why nt?
In pairs, describe the paintings belw using verb-ing and verb-ed frms as predicatives.
style, skill, clur, shade, brushwrk, light, scenes…
I agree. Perhaps this is smething that they d every day — it is nt surprising r exciting. S, the painted decided t paint this scene using clurs that are dark and depressing.
Even thugh the clurs in the secnd painting are similar t thse in the first ne, the natural scene and the landscape in the backgrund are definitely mre pleasing.
I am very _______(please) t hear yu have been prmted.He was _______ abut his ________ sn.(wrry)The number f yungsters invlved in crime is ___________ (frighten).It is _________(inspire) t wrk with peple like them and I will miss them.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空After hearing the news,we felt quite _______(excite).The children will get ________(cnfuse) if asked t learn t much at a time.Please remain ______(seat) until the plane has cme t a cmplete stp.The speech was s _________(inspire) that they were all excited.He lked _________(puzzle) s I repeated the questin.The develpment f ur aviatin industry is quite _______________ (encurage)
encuraging
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