2023年福建省厦门一中高考英语三模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省厦门一中高考英语三模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年福建省厦门一中高考英语三模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）
A
Guaranteed!The Fastest Way to Learn a Language
Finally，we have a different approach that has millions of people talking.Using the award-winning Dynamic Immersion method，our interactive software teaches without translation，memorization or grammar drills.Combining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process，our programs successfully copy the experience of learning your native language.
Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back.No questions asked.

Chinese Vietnamese Russian Indonesia Korean
Hebrew Danish English Spanish Hindi
Portuguese Welsh Greek Dutch


Step-by -step immersion
Instruction in all key language skills：
Listening：Native speakers are employed to help you develop your understanding of the spoken language naturally.
Reading：Text exercises develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects，actions and ideas.
Speaking：Speech-recognition feature records and compare your voice to the native speaker's and grades your pronunciation.
Writing：Practice writing the language you're learning with the program to guide you.The dictation program evaluates your spelling ，syntax and punctuation.
Each fully interactive course includes：
• CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lesson
• Previews，comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson
• Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help
• Curriculum text and a user's guide
Level 1 CD_ROM ---------﹩139
Level2 CD-ROM-----------﹩159
Level 1&2 Normally ﹩299 Now﹩206.10
Call today or buy online for a 20% discount
TheRoseStone.co/wds016
Call 1800-6310-1389
Use promotional code wds016 when placing an order.
All major credit cards accepted.

1. Which of the following is the main advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method？ ______
A. It encourages the active memorization of words.
B. It provides the user with extensive exercises in grammar.
C. It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time than the average.
D. It teaches by translating the foreign into the user's native language.
2. In order to know his or her progress，a user of this software has to ______ .
A. turn to the automated tutorials
B. complete all the 20 activities in each lesson
C. call 1800-6310-1389 to consult with a teacher
D. compare his or her voice with the native language
3. Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learner's life experiences？ ______
A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. D. Writing.
B
Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries.But while this shared hobby brings them together，it is also a source of . "I do all the planning and book，" says Mandy. "Don't get me wrong.I enjoy it，but if Joe paid a bit more attention，he wouldn't have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. 'Jumpers and boots？!' I cried. 'You're supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirts-it's 30℃ in the Caribbean!' Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada，in Spain."
How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ.Yet，is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different？Furthermore，are we born that way？
On this issue，scientists are divided.The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents，then from our peers（同龄人）and，ultimately，from the societies in which we live.As Simone de Beauvoir famously said， "One is not born，but rather becomes，a woman."
On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently.In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys，the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys，whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys.These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.
Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women，we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable，there exists a biological contribution.The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us.
4. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean？ ______
A. Disagreement. B. Satisfaction. C. Inspiration. D. Information.
5. What topic does the text focus on？ ______
A. Whether men and women are different.
B. Why minds and bodies are so different.
C. What causes the sex difference.
D. How different males and females are.
6. What does the study about monkeys prove？ ______
A. Monkeys have their own preferences.
B. Parents indeed have strong impacts.
C. Men and women are born different.
D. Females and males behave differently.
7. Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with？ ______
A. Biology contributes to the difference.
B. Biology mostly affects our choices.
C. Social influence can be ignored.
D. Peers have more impact than parents.
C
Few items make more of a fashion statement than wearing feathers.In Europe,the trend first came to prominence（引人注目） during the16th century Renaissance （文艺复兴） period,symbolizing wealth and power.Similarly,nowadays,the feather industry is seen as an expensive decoration for designer items,including handbags and boots.
However,the Native American culture falls on the opposite end,viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization.
Native American is the blanket item for a member of any of the local people of North,Central and South America,many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists.Today,their traditional culture survives to an extent in specific Native American Reserves around the US and Canada,aiming to protect the remaining tribes.
Though each tribe has its own culture,feathers are widely seen as a symbol of bravery and are often integrated into the iconic headdress or warbonnet（战冠） designs worm by the most influential and powerful members of a tribe.
As a key symbol for a tribe,a warbonnet should reflect a tribe's home.As such,they are usually made up of feathers mainly from the local area,which results in widely differing designs around the US.
Of these feathers,an eagle feather is the most highly valued.Within the Native American culture,eagles are regarded for their strength and bravery,meaning anyone who possesses or wears its feathers should also demonstrate these qualities.
Despite this spiritual significance,many not associated with the culture continue to wear headdresses with artificial feathers at music festivals and sporting events.Dennis Zotigh,Cultural Specialist,National Museum of the American Indian,said： "This is analogous to casually wearing a purple heart （a US military medal for bravery） that was not earned."
Indeed,the feather is such a meaningful and spiritual part of Native American culture.So maybe the next time we find ourselves buying a shirt with a feather design or colorful feather earrings,we can appreciate the feather's symbolic history.
8. Why does the author mention the trend of feathers at the beginning of the text？ ______
A. To introduce the origin of the feather industry.
B. To contrast the importance of feathers in different cultures.
C. To inform readers of the latest fashion trend.
D. To discuss the development of the fashion industry.
9. What do we know about Native Americans？ ______
A. Most of them still live in South America.
B. Many of them died from diseases from Europe.
C. Headdresses are worn by most members of a tribe.
D. Different tribes use the same design for headdresses.
10. Why are eagle feathers highly valued by Native Americans？ ______
A. Eagles represent wealth and status.
B. Eagles remind people of cool fashion.
C. Eagles are associated with freedom.
D. Eagles stand for strength and courage.
11. What's mainly talked about in the passage？ ______
A. The development of the feather industry.
B. The meaning of feathers in the Native American culture.
C. The spiritual significance of feathers in Renaissance.
D. The function of feathers in fashion.
D
It isn't just the beauty of vast natural wonders like the Grand Canyon that can take your breath away.You can find awe in everyday things.A new research，published in the journal Emotion，found that older adults who took ""awe walks" felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.
In the study，52 older adults aged 60 to 90 were divided randomly into two groups.They were told to take at least one 15-minute walk each week for eight weeks.Volunteers in the"awe group"were instructed in how to inspire awe as they walked. "We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes—to take in new details of a leaf or flower，for example，"Sturm says.For example，one participant from the awe group wrote about"the beautiful fall colors and how the leaves were no longer crunchy（嘎吱响）underfoot because of the rain"—the wonder that small children feel as they embrace their expanding world.However，people in the other group were less focused on the world around them.One participant wrote，"I thought about our vacation in Hawaii next Thursday."
In addition，participants were asked to take selfies（自拍） in the beginning，middle，and end of each walk.Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a "small self"，in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery. "When we feel awe，our attention shifts from focusing on ourselves to focusing on the world around us， "Sturm says." Awe affects our social relationships because it helps us to feel more connected with the world，universe，and other people."Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study. "We analyzed the intensity of their smiles in the selfies，and participants who took awe walks displayed greater smiles over time than those who took control walks.The former reported greater positive emotions in general，including more joy and gratitude."
Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group，the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe，and not just in spending time exercising.
12. What were participants in the "awe group" required to do in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. To take a walk each week.
B. To focus on their inner world.
C. To collect leaves after the rain.
D. To explore with childlike curiosity.
13. What can we see in the selfies from the awe walks？ ______
A. Close-up images with wide smiles.
B. More attention on themselves.
C. Simply the background scenery.
D. Small figures with bigger smiles.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Experiencing awe counts. B. More walks，more joy.
C. Exercises can benefit us. D. Awe comes with walking.
15. Which of the following can be the best title？ ______
A. Awe Walks Promote Your Physical Fitness
B. Experiencing Awe Does Wonders for Everyone
C. Awe Walks Improve Your Positive Emotions
D. Frequent Walks Contribute to Emotional Health
E
    Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.   (16)   It is about being intentional with everything you do —your words, actions, beliefs, habits, and choices. Accepting conscious living takes some effort, but it is worthwhile. Here are some ways you can achieve this goal.
●Be conscious about your time.
    Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.   (17)   If you waste your precious hours doing negative things, you will regret it later. The first step for living consciously is to be wise about your time. Be selective about things you spend it on, and allocate (分配) it for positive activities.
●  (18)  
    You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.
●Learn to be grateful.
    Gratitude takes you a long way towards conscious living. It opens you up to a happier and a fulfilled mindset. Most people are unhappy because they see only the negatives in life. However, everyone has something to be grateful for. Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.   (19)  
●Believe in yourself.
    It is the key to making the right choices, yet not regretting the wrong ones.   (20)   Spending time alone and thinking deeply are effective measures that enable you to identify the inner voice. Care for it and follow it to make it stronger down the line.
 Conscious living is a skill you need to learn as you go, so be willing to make the effort and master it. You will absorb it soon and be a happier person in the long run.
A. Know yourself better.
B. Accept the person you are.
C. Life can be a lot better with the right decisions.
D. It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.
E. Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference.
F. The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.
G. The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. "At that time，we would（1） ______ around and take all morning just to have a lesson，" Phoenix（2） ______ . "And I loved it."
But when Phoenix was 12，his teacher proposed that he need better（3） ______ So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx，and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon，experienced but known for being（4） ______ .And she quickly lived up to that （5） ______ .Phoenix found the stressful life was（6） ______ like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher，so it wasn't long before he（7） ______ that he would quit.
One day，however，Bade（8） ______ him and said something surprising： "I have（9） ______ in you.Keep going." Then the reluctant student did something surprising（10） ______ .he said， "Okay."
"It was as if all I wanted was just a（11） ______ from her that she cared about me." Phoenix said.
That moment（12） ______ their relationship.Within a few weeks，they were having（13） ______ during lessons.And within a few months，she was teaching him things about music that he'd never known before.It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
"I went into（14） ______ and became a piano teacher，a career I have been doing for 50 years，" Phoenix said. "And I（15） ______ it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero，Bade Simon."
21.  A. joke B. walk C. look D. stick
22.  A. announced B. sighed C. recalled D. regretted
23.  A. instruction B. behaviour C. recognition D. relationship
24.  A. sweet B. tough C. violent D. strange
25.  A. expectation B. standard C. quality D. reputation
26.  A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
27.  A. pretended B. admitted C. rejected D. decided
28.  A. attended to B. turned to C. lied to D. referred to
29.  A. courage B. doubt C. faith D. luck
30.  A. in return B. in vain C. in time D. in peace
31.  A. promise B. sign C. notice D. vision
32.  A. transformed B. recovered C. ruined D. clouded
33.  A. stress B. fun C. patience D. argument
34.  A. acting B. singing C. music D. composition
35.  A. leave B. lead C. add D. owe
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Watching the stars while lying in a tent hotel （1） ______ sitting under a large outdoor shade with a cup of coffee certainly sounds like an appealing treat.Chinese travelers are savoring such experiences，as g lamping（豪华露营） has emerged as a new vacation trend.
During the recent holiday，Zhao Yue from Beijing joined her friends for a vacation in a camping site in the Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gannan.
Located at （2） ______ average altitude（海拔） of 3，000 meters，a vast grassland there offers the perfect （3） ______ （relax） in nature.The site has a row of camping tents as well as steel-framed tents with Tibetan-style decorations and modern （4） ______ （facility）， offering campers like Zhao a mix of tradition and luxury.
"The hotel is （5） ______ fantastic nature meets modern luxury，and spending a night there，surrounded by mountains，is like living in the nature，" Zhao said.Although a room cost 1，000 yuan，Zhao（6） ______ （treasure） the opportunity to relax in the natural environment.
Such tent hotels （7） ______ （build） in forests，valleys，on the grassland，or along rivers are gaining rising popularity （8） ______ Chinese tourists.Many travelers also prefer to set up their own tents on campgrounds by renting equipment.
Glamping，this absorbing new vacation trend，features camping with basic conveniences. （9） ______ （like） traditional camping，it is a different way（10） ______ （ease） the pressure of urban life with the adventure recreation.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
四、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在做关于"中学生做家务"的调查，想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）你平时做哪些家务；
（2）你对做家务的看法。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I tried not to be biased（有偏见的），but I had my doubts about hiring Stevie because I had never had a mentally challenged employee.He was short，a little fat with the smooth facial features and thick-tongued speech of Down's Syndrome（唐氏综合症）.
I shouldn't have worried.After the first week，Stevie had my staff wrapped around his fat little finger，and within a month my regular truck customers had adopted him as their official truck stop mascot（吉祥物）.He was eager to laugh and to please，but fierce in his attention to his duties.Every salt and pepper shaker was exactly in its place，not a coffee spill was visible when Stevie got done with the table.Our only problem was persuading him to wait to clean a table until after the customers were finished.
Over time，we learned that he lived with his mother，a widow who was disabled after repeated surgeries for cancer.Money was tight，and what I paid him was probably the difference between them being able to live together and Stevie being sent to a group home.
One morning last August，Stevie missed work for the first time in three years.He was at a clinic getting a heart surgery.People with Down's Syndrome often have heart problems at an early age so this wasn't unexpected.
Later that morning，Frannie，the head waitress，did a little dance when she heard the good news that Stevie had come through the surgery in good shape and would be back at work in a few months.Belle Ringer，one of our regular trucker customers，stared at her and asked， "Frannie，what was that all about？"
Frannie quickly told Belle Ringer and the other two drivers about Stevie's surgery and the trouble his mother had handling all the bills.Belle Ringer nodded thoughtfully.
After the morning rush，Frannie walked into my office.She had a couple of paper napkins（餐巾纸）in her hand.
"What's up？"I asked.
"I cleared off that table where Belle Ringer and his friends were sitting，and I found this was folded and put under a coffee cup."
She handed the napkin to me，and three ﹩20 bills fell onto my desk when I opened it.On the outside，in big，bold letters，was printed "Something For Stevie."
That was three months ago.Then came Thanksgiving，the first day Stevie was supposed to be back，and I had arranged to have his mother bring him to work.Leading them toward a large corner booth（包间），I could feel and hear the rest of the staff following behind.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
We stopped in front of the big table covered with coffee cups，all sitting on dozens of folded paper napkins.
_______
I turned to Stevie and his mother，saying "Happy Thanksgiving!"
_______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段的Immersion method，our interactive software teaches without translation，memorization or grammar drills.（课程的交互式软件在教学过程中不涉及到翻译、记忆及语法训练，）可知A、B、D均不对；且根据"Guaranteed!The fastest way to learn a language."和"Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product（这种学习方式是学语言的最快速的方式，保证比任何其他语言产品教得更快更容易。）可知动态浸入法的优点就是可以让学习者在更短时间内掌握外语。故选C项。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据图片中的Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help.（自动化教程可以评估学习者在哪里需要额外的帮助。）可推断为了了解自己的进展，你必须从自动教程中获得反馈。故选A项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据图片中的Reading-Exercises which develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects，actions and ideas.（阅读技能是通过将写作语言与现实生活中的物体、行为和观点联系起来实现提高的。）可知阅读技能与学习者的生活经历关系更大。故选B项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种最快速的外语学习方式，包括课程介绍、课程内容、课程费用及联系方式等等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、C、C、A
【解析】（1）A.词句猜测题。根据第一段的this shared hobby brings them together（共同的爱好让他们走到一起），while意为"尽管"，可知，句子表示"虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争论的来源。"，因此划线词"contention"的意思是"争论"，即Disagreement，结合选项A.Disagreement.分歧；B.Satisfaction.满足；C.Inspiration.灵感；D.Information.信息。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ.Yet ，is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different？Furthermore，are we born that way？（乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行计划只是男人和女人在许多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？）可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference ，故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段的On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. （另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑实际上是不同的。）和These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence.  （这些偏好显然不是父母影响的结果。）可知，关于猴子的研究证明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的there exists a biological contribution.The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. （它也有生物学方面的影响。现在需要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。）可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。
本文以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍了男人和女人在行为模式上不同的原因。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】B、B、D、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段However,the Native American culture falls on the opposite end,viewing feathers as sacred parts of their civilization.（然而，美洲原住民文化则相反，他们将羽毛视为文明中神圣的一部分。）可知讲述的是美国原住民羽毛所蕴含的意义与现在有所不同，所以作者在文章开头提到羽毛的趋势是对比不同文化中羽毛的重要性。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Native American is the blanket item for a member of any of the local people of North,Central and South America,many of whom were wiped out by diseases brought over by European colonists.（美洲原住民是北美、中美和南美当地居民的最爱，他们中的许多人都死于欧洲殖民者带来的疾病。）可知，印第安人中的许多人死于欧洲的疾病。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第六段Within the Native American culture,eagles are regarded for their strength and bravery,meaning anyone who possesses or wears its feathers should also demonstrate these qualities.（在美国原住民文化中，老鹰因其力量和勇敢而受到尊重，这意味着任何拥有或佩带其羽毛的人都应该表现出这些品质。）可知，美洲原住民高度重视鹰的羽毛是因为老鹰代表力量和勇气。故选D。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文介绍的是美国原住民将羽毛视为文明中神圣的一部分的原因和所代表的意义可知，这篇文章主要讨论羽毛在美洲原住民文化中的意义。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了羽毛在美洲原住民文化中的意义。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句"We asked them to try to see the world with fresh eyes" Sturm says.For example，one participant from the awe group wrote about "the leaves were no longer crunchy（嘎吱响） underfoot because of the rain"—the wonder that small children feels as they embrace their expanding world.（"我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。"斯图姆称。比如，敬畏步行组的一名被试写道"下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。"——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。）可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Researchers found that participants who took awe walks showed a "small self，" in that they filled less of their photographs with their own image and more with the background scenery.（研究人员发现，敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中，自己只占很小一部分，身后风景占了更大部分。）和倒数第三句Their smiles also grew broader by the end of the study.（在研究的最后，他们的笑容愈发灿烂。）可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe，and not just in spending time exercising.（但是，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼，可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。
（4）C.标题归纳题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的A newly-published research found that older adults who took "awe walks" felt more positive emotions in their daily lives.（一项最新公布的研究发现，进行"敬畏步行"的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多积极的情绪。）最后一段Participants in the control group took more frequent walks than those people in the awe group，the researchers discovered.But walking more didn't result in positive changes in emotional health or in the way their selfies were taken.This suggests that the results were mainly due to experiencing awe，and not just in spending time exercising.（研究人员发现，对照组比实验组步行次数更多。然而，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项"敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪"最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项有关awe walk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。


1. 
根据上文Conscious (有意识的) living is not just a trend.（有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚。）中not just可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生活，D项（它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐。）提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious (有意识的) living”。故选D。
2. 
上文Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.（时间是最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来）分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项（你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹）承接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题Be conscious about your time.（要意识到你的时间），上下文语意连贯一致。故选F。
3. 
根据下文You cannot achieve them...becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.（除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容。）可知，本段主要讲要去了解自己，所以A项（更好地了解自己。）是最佳标题。故选A。
4. 
上文Writing a gratitude journal is a good start for counting your blessings.（写感恩日记是一个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端)”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项（把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同。）承接上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journal”。故选E。
5. 
根据小标题Believe in yourself.（相信自己。）可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信，G项（建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法。）提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G。


21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.joke开玩笑；B.walk步行；C.look看；D.stick坚持。句意：Phoenix回忆道："那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。"。根据后文his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher可知，Phoenix和之前地钢琴教师过得很轻松，推断出Phoenix和他之前的老师会在上课的时候开玩笑。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.announced宣布；B.sighed叹气；C.recalled回忆；D.regretted后悔。句意：Phoenix回忆道："那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。"。根据前文At that time可知，时间状语"在那时"指的是过去的时间，说明这些都是Phoenix对过去的回忆。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.instruction指导；B.behaviour行为；C.recognition识别；D.relationship关系。句意：但当Phoenix 12岁时，他的老师建议他需要更好的指导。根据后文So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx可知，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，推断出他从前的老师认为他在那里会得到更好的指导。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet甜的；B.tough严厉的；C.violent剧烈的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富，但以严厉著称。根据后文the stressful life可知，Bade Simon老师的课程让Phoenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期望；B.standard标准；C.quality资格；D.reputation名声。句意：她很快就不负盛名。根据前文known for being及后文so it wasn't long before he （7）_______ that he would quit可知，Bade Simon一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phoenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D。
（6）考查代词及语境理解。A.something某件事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing没有一点儿：D.anything任何事。句意：Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。根据空格前的the stressful life和空格后his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher可知，Phoenix发现前后的生活发生了变化，说明他现在的生活没有一点像是之前的生活。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.admitted准许；C.rejected拒绝；D.decided决定。句意：Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。根据前文Phoenix found the stressful life was （6）____ like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher可知，Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选D。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.attended to照顾；B.turned to转向；C.lied to说谎；D.referred to参考。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话："我对你有信心。继续努力。"根据后文said something surprising可知，Bade转向和Phoenix说话。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.doubt怀疑；C.faith信心；D.luck运气。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话："我对你有信心。继续努力。"根据后文Keep going可知，Bade让Phoenix继续努力，说明她对Phoenix很有信心。故选C。
（10）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in return作为回报；B.in vain徒劳；C.in time及时；D.in peace平静地。句意：然后，这位不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。根据前文I have （9）______ in you.Keep going.可知，Bade夸奖了Phoenix，推断出这让Phoenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.promise诺言；B.sign信号；C.notice通知；D.vision视力。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。根据后文she cared about me可知，Bade是为很严厉的老师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phoenix的一个信号了。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.transformed改变；B.recovered恢复；C.ruined破坏；D.clouded混淆。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。根据后文It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.可知，这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始，说明两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.stress压力；B.fun开心；C.patience耐心；D.argument争论。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心。根据后文It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship可知，这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始，说明两个人相处变好了，推断出他们在上课时玩得开心。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.acting表演；B.singing唱歌；C.music音乐；D.composition作曲。句意：Phoenix说："我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。"根据后文became a piano teacher可知，Phoenix成为了一名钢琴老师，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.lead带领；C.add添加；D.owe归功于。句意：这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simon在一起的那一刻。根据后文precious moment with my unsung hero，Bade Simon可知，我把Bade认作无名英雄，说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Phoenix在一名叫做Bade Simon的老师那里学习钢琴，他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名后，Phoenix感激和Bade Simon度过的那段时光的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。

36.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】an
【小题3】relaxation
【小题4】facilities
【小题5】where
【小题6】treasured
【小题7】built
【小题8】among/with
【小题9】Unlike
【小题10】to ease
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：躺在帐篷酒店里看星星，或者坐在户外的大树荫下喝杯咖啡，听起来确实很有吸引力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词连接两个并列结构lying in a tent hotel和siting under a large outdoor shade with a cup of coffee，且空格前后为选择关系。故填or。
（2）考查冠词。句意：位于平均海拔3000米的广阔草原为您提供了完美的自然放松。an average of为固定短语，意为"平均是"。故填an。
（3）考查名词。句意：位于平均海拔3000米的广阔草原为您提供了完美的自然放松。根据空格前的形容词perfect可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，根据句意"放松"为relaxation，为不可数名词。故填relaxation。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：该场地有一排露营帐篷，以及带有西藏风格装饰和现代化设施的钢架帐篷，为像赵这样的露营者提供了传统与奢华的混合。根据空格前的形容词modern可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式与decorations并列。故填facilities。
（6）考查表语从句。句意：赵说："这家酒店是梦幻般的自然与现代奢华的结合之地，在那里过夜，群山环绕，就像生活在大自然中。"。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导从句。故填where。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：虽然一个房间要1000元，但赵很珍惜在自然环境中放松的机会。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填treasured。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：这种建在森林、山谷、草原或河边的帐篷酒店在中国游客中越来越受欢迎。are gaining是谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，hotels和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。
（9）考查介词。句意：这种建在森林、山谷、草原或河边的帐篷酒店在中国游客中越来越受欢迎。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填介词，根据句意"在（三者或以上）……之中"应用介词among，或表示"和，带有"应用介词with。故填among/with。
（9）考查介词。句意：与传统的露营不同，这是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的不同方式。此处应为介词与后面的名词短语构成句子的状语，表示"不像……"为unlike，位于句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。
（10）考查不定式。句意：与传统的露营不同，这是一种通过冒险娱乐来缓解城市生活压力的不同方式。名词way后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to ease。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华露营成为了一种全新的度假方式。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Jim，
  Having learnt that you are carrying out a survey on the housework that high school students do at home，I am writing to share with you the housework I do.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
  I consider it beneficial for high school students to do some housework.First of all，we learn to take responsibility at home by doing housework.Secondly，doing housework with my parents can really enhance communication between us. 【高分句型二】（对做家务的看法）Therefore，although my school schedule is rather tight，I still manage to help to clean the house，do the laundry，feed the pets and do the dishes.（平时做哪些家务）
  Good luck with your survey.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Having learnt that you are carrying out a survey on the housework that high school students do at home，I am writing to share with you the housework I do.
翻译：得知你正在对高中生在家做的家务进行调查，我写信与你分享我所做的家务。
分析：句子里，现在分词的完成式Having learnt that you are carrying out a survey on the housework that high school students do at home作原因状语
高分句型二
Secondly，doing housework with my parents can really enhance communication between us.
翻译：其次，和父母一起做家务确实可以增进我们之间的沟通。
分析：句子里，动名词短语doing housework with my parents作主语。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。

38.【答案】We stopped in front of the big table covered with coffee cups，all sitting on dozens of folded paper napkins. "First thing you have to do，Stevie is clean up this mess，" I said in a calm tone，gesturing toward the tableware.【高分句型一】Stevie looked at me，and then his mother，then pulled out one of the napkins.It had "something for Stevie" printed in big，bold letters.As he picked it up，two ﹩10 bills fell onto the table.With an I-don't-get-it look on his face，Stevie stared at the money，then at all the napkins peeking from beneath the coffee cups，each with his name on it.（我们让史蒂夫来收拾桌子。史蒂夫发现了餐巾纸上写着他的名字，也发现了那些被捐赠的钱）
I turned to Stevie and his mother，saying "Happy Thanksgiving!" Stevie put on an innocent smile，while his mother opened her mouth as if to say something but was choked and speechless.I told them that the ﹩10，000 in cash and checks on that table problems.【高分句型二】Soon，it got really noisy，with everybody cheering and shouting，and there were a few tears too.But you know what's funny？While everybody else was busy shaking hands and hugging each other，Stevie，with a big smile on his face，was busy clearing all the coffee cups from the table.（作者告诉了他们真相，史蒂夫脸上露出了灿烂的笑容）
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者雇用了患有唐氏综合征的病人Stevie来打扫卫生，起初担心有精神问题的他不能胜任这份工作，但是实践证明，这份担心是多余的。Stevie深受员工和顾客的喜欢，后来Stevie去做心脏手术，大家为其捐款，帮助其解决经济困难。
高分句型一：I said in a calm tone，gesturing toward the tableware.
译文：我平静地指着餐具说。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词gesturing toward the tableware作状语。
高分句型二：I told them that the ﹩10，000 in cash and checks on that table problems.
译文：我告诉他们桌上的一万美元现金和支票有问题。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
     每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
     （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
     一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
     （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
     根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
     （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
     在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。