福建省宁德市霞浦县2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省宁德市霞浦县2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。

霞浦县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。
2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是 B。
1. Which classroom is the woman trying to find?
A. English 625. B. History 625. C. English 471.
2. What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?
A. Listening to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Climbing mountains.
3. Where will the woman go this evening?
A. To a restaurant. B. To a school. C. To the Students’ Club.
4. How would the woman like to spend her winter vacation?
A. She will have a rest at home.
B. She will visit her uncle.
C. She will travel to London.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. How the boy prepared for the exam.
B. When the boy finished his book report.
C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Uninterested.
7. What will the boy do next?
A. Visit his brother.
B. Telephone his brother.
C. Help the girl with her homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing in his free time?
A. Camping. B. Taking photos. C. Watching foreign films.
9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?
A. Going to a photography show.
B. Having photography classes.
C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?
A. It’s worn out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.
11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
12. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She looks beautiful in green.
B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient.
14. What is the man’s problem?
A. He often gets tired.
B. He doesn’t feel like eating.
C. He can’t sleep well at night.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He is hungry now. B. He dislikes junk food. C. He seldom does sports.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Do exercise every day. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat right food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his mother’s performance?
A. Amazing. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting.
18. How old is the speaker’s brother?
A. 6. B. 11. C. 14.
19. Why can the speaker’s father do a good job according to the speaker?
A. He can dance well.
B. He has a loud voice.
C. He has a good sense of balance.
20. What animal does the speaker’s family have?
A. A horse. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
4. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by _______.
A. sharing their books on the Internet
B. giving access to online reading at a library branch
C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D. making the checkout procedures diverse
5. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?
A. A magazine and an e-book.
B. A game and an oil painting.
C. A music CD and a kid’s toy.
D. A DVD and a video player.
6. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _______.
A. the kid to learn a new language
B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties
D. the parent to meet their program sponsor
7. Your local library can help you start a business by _______.
A. providing relevant information and supporting services
B. offering professional advice on business management
C. supplying useful information of your potential buyers
D. arranging meetings with government officials
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何使用现代公共图书馆。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.(通过这样的网络，图书馆通过使用传送工具彼此共享图书。一旦你要的书被送到最近的书店，他们就会用电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去取了。)”可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆通过把需要的书送到附近的图书馆分馆使读者受益。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games.(你可以借DVD上的电影、音乐CD和流行杂志。一些图书馆甚至借出玩具和游戏。)”可知，公共图书馆可以外借音乐CD和儿童玩具。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.(你可能会发现带着你的小孩去一个‘半小时的故事时间’活动，而你静静地坐在角落里读一本好书，这很放松。)”可知，带一个小孩去一个“半小时的故事时间”活动允许父母享受安静的阅读。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.(许多图书馆会帮助你获得当地商会和政府机构提供的商业管理信息，他们还会提供你需要的打印、传真和数据库服务。)”可知，你当地的图书馆可以通过提供相关信息和支持服务帮助你创业。故选A项。
C
There’s something so wonderfully easy about reading this column in a physical newspaper. You turned the page, and here it is, with few annoyances or distractions, in an ultra-high-definition(超高清的)typeface which was custom-designed with pleasurable reading in mind. Or—wait—are you reading this on a phone? Did you follow a link from Twitter, or Facebook? Or maybe you’re on a train, or a plane, or you’re trying to use your laptop on your cousin’s bad Wi-Fi connection out in the countryside somewhere. In the case, there’s a pretty good chance that even getting this far is some kind of minor miracle.
When talking about the economics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No.1 isn’t to get the news to you. Rather, it is to monetize you, by selling you off, in real time, to the highest bidder. This happens every time you click on a link, before the page has even started to load on your phone. An almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts, cookies and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales pitches which are tailored almost uniquely to you.
That ecosystem raises important questions about privacy and just general creepiness(毛骨悚然)—the way that the minute you look at a pair of shoes online, for instance, they then start following you around every other website you visit for weeks. But whether or not you value your privacy, you are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight of all that technology.
Online ads have never got less annoying over time and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are. The move to greater privacy protection might help slow the pace at which such technologies are adopted. But there’s no realistic hope that websites will actually improve from here. If you want to avoid the terrible experience of the mobile web, you’ll only have one choice—which is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it won’t be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. It’ll be ad tech.
8. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce various reading styles.
B. To lead to the topic to be talked about.
C. To show the advantages of physical newspapers.
D. To compare physical newspapers with electronic reading.
9. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. The reader’s demand is satisfied.
B. The reader’s interest is motivated.
C. The reader is cheated by the design.
D. The reader is taken advantage of.
10 What is the author’s attitude towards the economics of online publishing according to the passage?
A. Tolerant. B. Critical.
C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
11. What could be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Online ads have become less troublesome.
B. Silicon Valley is as famous as Facebook.
C. Ad tech is a good solution to privacy protection.
D. It is tough to keep away from the annoyances brought about by ads.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章对智能设备进行阅读时出现广告表达不满。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There’s something so wonderfully easy about reading this column in a physical newspaper. You turned the page, and here it is, with few annoyances or distractions, in an ultra-high-definition(超高清的)typeface which was custom-designed with pleasurable reading in mind. Or—wait—are you reading this on a phone? (在纸质报纸上阅读这篇专栏文章是一件非常简单的事情。你翻了一页，它就在这里，超高清字体是为愉悦阅读而定制的，几乎没有让人烦恼或分心的东西。要么——等等——你是在手机上读这篇文章吗？)”等内容可知，本段通过纸质阅读和智能设备上阅读的体验对比，来引出下文讨论的话题：对智能设备上广告阅读的不满。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“When talking about the economics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No.1 isn’t to get the news to you. (当谈到在线出版的经济学时，首先要记住的是，首要任务不是把新闻传递给你。)”说明在线出版的经济学首要任务不是向读者提供新闻，结合划线词句中Rather(相反)等内容，从而推知“Rather, it is to monetize you, by selling you off, in real time, to the highest bidder. (相反，it is to monetize you，是通过实时将您出售给出价最高的人。)”其中短句应为“读者被出卖了，读者被利用来读新闻广告了”的意思。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“An almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts, cookies and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales pitches which are tailored almost uniquely to you. (一个几乎难以想象的庞大生态系统，包括脚本、cookie和经常令人惊讶的个人信息，被用来向你展示一组品牌信息和销售宣传，这些信息几乎是为你量身定制的。)”以及最后一段中“Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are.( 随着时间的推移，在线广告从未像现在这样让人讨厌，可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的方法，移动广告也会变得更加令人讨厌。)”可知，作者对网络出版经济学的态度是批判的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are. The move to greater privacy protection might help slow the pace at which such technologies are adopted. But there’s no realistic hope that websites will actually improve from here. If you want to avoid the terrible experience of the mobile web, you’ll only have one choice—which is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it won’t be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. It’ll be ad tech. (随着时间的推移，在线广告从未像现在这样让人讨厌，可以肯定的是，一旦硅谷找到了更好地识别你是谁的方法，移动广告也会变得更加令人讨厌。加强隐私保护的举措可能有助于减缓此类技术被采用的速度。但从现在开始，网站要真正得到改善是不现实的。如果你想避免糟糕的移动网络体验，你只有一个选择，那就是开始在Facebook或Apple News应用程序中阅读你的文章。但破坏新闻品牌的不会是Facebook和苹果。它将是广告技术。)”可知，要远离广告带来的烦恼是很难的。故选D项。
D
In the 19th century, an Arab physician known as Zuhr Ibn conducted some animal research to assess the surgical procedures that could be applicable in humans. Since then, animal testing has been considered to be the most efficient way to develop new drugs. New medical treatments and drugs are tested in animals first to determine their effectiveness or safety levels before they are finally tested on humans. However, it remains controversial whether it is morally right or wrong to use animals for medical or commercial experiments.
Use of animals for medical purposes is seen to be necessary by many scientists. Researchers usually begin their trials using rats. If the tests are successful, further tests are done on monkeys before using human beings. For testing, such tiered(分层的) rounds are important because it reduces the level of error and any negative side effects. Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments and there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system. Moreover, there are regulations for animal testing that limit the misuse of animals during research, which serves as evidence that animals are well taken care of and treated well instead of being intentionally harmed.
However, some other experts and animal welfare groups have opposed such practice, terming it as inhumane(不人道的) and claiming it should be banned. According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, radiation exposure, operations to deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create depression and anxiety. They also hold the view that animals are very different from human beings and therefore make poor test subjects. Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe. Animal tests on the arthritis(关节炎) drug Vioxx showed that it would have a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks before being pulled from the market.
It’s safe to say that using animals for tests will continue to be debated in many years to come. Despite the benefits of animal testing, some of the animal welfare organizations’ concerns need to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals are treated humanely.
12. Why is animal testing considered necessary?
A. Because rats are more similar to humans than monkeys.
B. Because other testing alternatives may not replace the need for animals.
C. Because animal testing can spare humans any side effect.
D. Because animal testing has been in practice since the 19th century.
13. What suffering do animals go through during experiments?
A. Eating poisonous food.
B. Being killed deliberately.
C. Breathing in polluted air.
D. Having unnecessary operations.
14. What does the example Vioxx in paragraph 3 tell us?
A. Arthritis is hard to cure.
B. Some drugs need to be withdrawn from the market.
C. Animals can not necessarily produce accurate results.
D. A drug should be tested many more times before its release.
15. What action will the author probably agree with?
A. Experts try hard to determine whether animal tests are harmful.
B. The authorities issue a new law to guarantee animal rights during research.
C. Scientists reduce the number of animals used in research.
D. Relevant organizations show more concern about the animals’ welfare.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出动物用于医学或商业实验在道德上是对还是错仍然存在争议，一方面如今其他的检测方法可能无法替代对动物的需求，许多科学家认为把动物用于医疗目的是必要的；而另一方面，一些专家和动物福利组织反对这种做法，他们认为这种做法不人道，应该被禁止。可以肯定地说，在未来的许多年里，使用动物进行试验的争论将继续存在。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments and there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system.可知一些人认为，动物实验已经为许多拯救生命的治疗方法做出了贡献，目前还没有足够的方法来替代活体全身系统的测试。由此可知，动物实验被认为是必要的，因为其他的检测方法可能无法替代对动物的需求。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force feeding, radiation exposure, operations to deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create depression and anxiety.可知据国际人道协会称，用于实验的动物通常会遭受强制喂食、辐射暴露、故意造成伤害的手术，以及造成抑郁和焦虑的可怕情况。由此可知，动物在实验中经历了做不必要的手术痛苦。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Animal tests on the arthritis drug Vioxx showed that it would have a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks before being pulled from the market.可知关节炎药物Vioxx的动物试验显示，它对老鼠的心脏有保护作用，但这种药物在被撤市前导致了逾2.7万例心脏病发作。由此可知，第3段中的例子Vioxx告诉了我们动物不一定能产生准确的结果。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Despite the benefits of animal testing, some of the animal welfare organizations’ concerns need to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals are treated humanely.可知尽管动物试验的好处，一些动物福利组织的担忧需要通过适当的法规来解决，以确保动物得到人道对待。由此可推知，作者可能会同意当局颁布了一项新法律以保证研究期间的动物权利。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
___16___, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. ___17___, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
___18___? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.___19___.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). ___20___. Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”说明晚宴上让自己变得有趣是不太困难的，以及下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”说明在晚宴上让自己变得有趣的方法，B项“第一步是去探索”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以引入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是开启了对话)”说明得到回答，开启对话，C项“如果你问问题“你是怎么到达这里的？”提出问题，引出下文，符合题意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方)”说明要采取方法，拿走他们的酒或者让他们离开讲话的地方，F项“喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办”提出问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们从那种情景中离开)”说明面对喝太多酒或者一直说个不停的人时，可以采取的方法，E项“或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题”提出另一种解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”说明赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”说明对主人进行赞美的具体做法，G项中He or she 指代上文中的主人，G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___21___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___22___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then discover it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___23___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___24___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___25___.
I remember the first really ___26___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___27___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ___28___ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ___29___ , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people.
That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who_____30_____in the market. Don’t take it _____31_____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not _____32_____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get _____33_____. If you do, you won’t be able to _____34_____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _____35_____ everyone’s day.
21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
22. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
23. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
24. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
25. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
26. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
27. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
28. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
29. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己作为商户的经历，谈论了对于粗鲁或难缠的客户的处理方式。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，客户也会让你发疯。 A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员；D. receptionists接待员。根据前文“As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.”可知，作为商户，面对的是客户。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓他们把它留在了更衣室，造成了混乱，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。根据语境和后文“they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱)and then discover it had been in their car all the time”可知，起初他们坚信他们把它留在了更衣室。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会把商店里一半的商品都买光，并想要你剩下的唯一一款特定颜色的货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings财产；D. goods商品。根据前文“They’ll have out half 及后文“in the shop”可知，他们买商店里的商品。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他们会把商店里一半的商品都买光，并想要你剩下的唯一一款特定颜色的货。A. particular特定的；B. different不同的；C. matching匹配的；D. natural自然的。根据语境和前文“and want the only style you don’t have left”可知，他们并想要剩下的唯一一款特定颜色的货。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但我试着说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting斗争；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。根据常识和前文“ I do know how upset the shop staff can get”以及“but”的转折可知，作者要说服店员保持微笑。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在科文特花园遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. careless粗心大意的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“She was ___7___ absolutely everything, nothing was right”可知，这是一个难缠的顾客。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都不满意，没有什么是对的，我很惊讶她成为了“常客”。A. curious about对……好奇的；B. displeased with对……不满意的；C. patient with对……有耐心的；D. uncertain about对……不确定的。根据后文“nothing was right”可知，她对每件事都不满意。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched寻找；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。根据语境和后文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ___9___ , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on other people.”可知，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一周前，她和丈夫分手了，一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她发现这生活太难应付了，她就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然地；B. by herself她自己；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。根据前文“She had split up with her husband the week before”可知，她一个人住在一套公寓里。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop买东西；C. meet遇见；D. quarrel争吵。根据语境和前文“That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people”及后文“in the market.”可知，作者把经验教训传授给了在市场上工作的人。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要往心里去。A. kindly友好地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随意地。基于前文的分析可知，作者发现有的难缠的顾客是因为顾客自身有问题难以解决，把气撒在商场，不一定是商家有问题，所以把经验教训传授给员工。根据后文“If a customer is rude or difficult”可知，如果遇到粗鲁或难缠的顾客，不要往心里去。don't take it personally意为“别太在意”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子状态不太好。A. ready准备好的；B. away远离的；C. up向上的；D. well状态良好的。基于前文的分析可知，难缠的顾客可能是自身有问题难以解决，根据前文“Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.”可知，可能是她的孩子状态不好。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：总是淡化这件事，不要让你的自我成为阻碍。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way阻碍；C. behind the scene在幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。根据前文“Always water it down”可知，别太在意难缠的顾客，淡化矛盾，不要让自己的情绪成为解决矛盾的阻碍。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，破坏了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect预料；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。根据语境和后文“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果让自己的情绪阻碍了矛盾的解决，就无法处理难缠的顾客的粗鲁行为。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场景，破坏了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁坏；B. makes制造；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。根据前文“the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene”可知，如果发生不愉快，就会破坏每个人一天的情绪。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home ___40___ （paint）white.” It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two-story in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
【答案】36. has proved##has proven
37. for 38. marriage
39. smaller
40. was painted
41. herself
42. neither
43. to plant
44. The 45. sold
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁史。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。根据时间状语“since it opened to the public”可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，故设空处用现在完成时；主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”，此处用名词作定语，故填marriage。
39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填smaller。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被粉刷”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The little home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词，作宾语；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示，故填to plant。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。
第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:
1. 农场情况；
2. 采摘过程；
3. 个人感受
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
题目:My Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Weekend
Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain, the sky is blue and the air is fresh. We were attracted by the beautiful scenery. There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a variety of animals.
On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. Using baskets and ladders, We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. I couldn’t wait to take a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.
I was grateful for this opportunity to get close to nature. Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!
【解析】
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1. 农场情况； 2. 采摘过程； 3. 个人感受。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：pick peaches, is situated, beautiful scenery, fruit trees ,a variety of animals, Using baskets and ladders, take a bite, be grateful for, get close to nature, feast on the sweetness.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般现在时和一般过去时。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Organized by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm to help the farmers pick peaches last weekend. 和Using baskets and ladders运用了非谓语动词；We first picked the ones that were most beautiful in color, then those that were ripe and soft. 运用了定语从句；Not only would I be able to experience fruit picking, but I could also feast on the sweetness!运用了连词not only…but…和倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.
“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”
After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”
“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”
For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
【解析】
【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。
【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料:善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里，他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床，女主人要照顾丈夫、无法外出赚钱，家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情，生活十分困难。后来，Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意--制作爆米花，让Bernard去卖爆米花。
2.根据所给材料确定文章主题:Meredith如何通过制作和卖爆米花帮助Bernard一家摆脱困境的。
3.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。
4.根据第一段首句When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too.(当Meredith太太听到John的主意时，她也认为这是个好主意)可以针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思；根据第二段首句With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business.(一切准备就绪后，Bernard开始了他的新生意)可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。
5.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。
听力答案：1—5：CBAAC 6—10：ABCAB 11—15： CACAC 16—20：BABBC