2023年安徽省合肥市寿春中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省合肥市寿春中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省合肥市寿春中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Nick, how much do you know about ________?
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Lantern Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Tomb-Sweeping Festival
2．—Guess what? China has succeeded in achieving the ________ of lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.
—What great efforts she has made!
A．goal B．power C．method D．secret
3．—The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it ________ when she opened the box.
—Wow! How amazing!
A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed
4．—My parents are taking me to Shanghai Disneyland after the examination.
—Lucky you. The trip is ________ what you want. You’ve wanted to go there for a long time.
A．mostly B．nearly C．exactly D．hardly
5．—Have you known the success of our space station?
—Of course. It’s really our pride ________ we just make our first step.
A．as if B．even if C．so that D．as long as
6．We should have a break between classes, even for 5 minutes. ________, five minutes of break is better than doing homework.
A．At first B．Above all C．For example D．After all
7．—Shall we have a picnic this weekend, Mum?
—Hard to say. If the weather ________ to be rainy, we will have to stay at home.
A．breaks out B．turns out C．carries out D．gives out
8．Time, health and friendship are the most ________ things in our life. You can’t buy them with money.
A．valuable B．simple C．common D．awful
9．—Why was Miss Hu angry with Daming this morning?
—Because it’s the third time that he ________ to school late this week.
A．comes B．came. C．was coming D．has come
10．—Mum, I feel sad that I failed the exam yesterday.
—________ You will be better later.
A．No way. B．How come? C．You can’t be serious. D．Forget it.

二、完形填空
In Britain, teenagers can have a part-time job. Lots of them work in the evening or at weekends as waiters in restaurants or fast food places. Others send 11 before they go to school in the morning since the British prefer to read newspapers after breakfast. With the development of the Internet, more and more teenagers 12   to the Internet radio—some write passages about teenagers’ school life and some work as presenters. In one school near London, 60% of the students said that they had 13 jobs. But why did they work? What did they want to do? Most said that they wanted to 14 new clothes and mobile phones. They didn’t want to ask 15 parents for money.
But most of them 16 that their part-time jobs were often hard, and not very exciting. Most part-time jobs don’t pay much money—usually over 4 pounds an hour if they’re 17 . Of course, there are lots of advantages for teenagers that do part-time jobs. They get important work 18 and learn many things about the world. But there is a big 19 . Teenagers working in the evening in restaurants or fast food places often feel 20 at school the next morning. They can’t study well when they are sleepy.
11．A．postcards B．books C．newspapers D．foods
12．A．talk B．turn C．lead D．write
13．A．part-time B．lovely C．interesting D．easy
14．A．find B．sell C．buy D．make
15．A．your B．his C．her D．their
16．A．decided B．wished C．promised D．mentioned
17．A．right B．lucky C．clever D．healthy
18．A．experience B．care C．space D．hope
19．A．change B．problem C．choice D．time
20．A．tired B．nervous C．sad D．relaxed



Jeffrey was in college. He needed a place to live. He found a small 21 near his school. It was perfect for him. It had a small kitchen and a big TV in the living room. Jeffrey couldn’t 22 an expensive house. This place didn’t cost much. He met with the landlord（房东）who said Jeffrey could 23 move in.
A few weeks went by. Jeffrey loved everything about his apartment but one thing. There was a dog somewhere in the apartment building. The dog kept barking 24 Jeffrey did in his house. It even barked in the late night when Jeffrey was trying to 25 ! The noise troubled him.
Jeffrey walked around the apartment building. The barking got louder. Jeffrey stopped in front of a door. He 26 the dog in this room. Jeffrey knocked on the door. It opened. Jeffrey saw the dog and its owner. It was the landlord! Jeffrey thought with a 27 mind. If he complained about the dog, the landlord might tell him to move out. But if Jeffrey said 28 , the dog would keep barking. What should he do?
“Excuse me, sir,” Jeffery said. “How cute your dog looks! Could I take him for a walk?” At first, the landlord stayed 29 on his request. But after Jeffery expressed more 30 for the dog, he finally agreed. Soon, Jeffery took the dog outside and stopped him barking in the end. Why? Well, Jeffery used to raise some pet dogs and knew how to calm them down.
From then on, the dog didn’t make noise, although his owner was very amazed at that.
21．A．hotel B．store C．apartment D．restaurant
22．A．find B．afford C．develop D．produce
23．A．mostly B．nearly C．finally D．actually
24．A．wherever B．whatever C．however D．whichever
25．A．read B．walk C．sleep D．write
26．A．saw B．felt C．smelt D．heard
27．A．rapid B．usual C．happy D．smart
28．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
29．A．polite B．active C．silent D．creative
30．A．power B．praise C．pride D．pleasure


三、补全对话7选5
补全对话
A: Hi, Yang Lei! Will you go to senior high school in September?
B: Oh, I’m not sure. 31
A: Of course I have. It’s one of our country’s largest and best-known vocational schools.
B: 32 It’s said that the school recently opened an “e-sports college”.
A: “E-sports college”?
B: Yes. That means Lanxiang will provide courses on e-sports.
A: 33
B: For three years.
A: So are you going to Lanxiang?
B: Well, yes and no. 34
A: Do you think your parents will agree?
B: Well, they allow me to make my own decisions. 35 You know, the advice is very important to me. Oh, my bus is coming. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．What about you?
B．That’s true.
C．They are strict with me.
D．But anyway, I’ll talk with them.
E．I haven’t talked about it with my parents.
F．How long does the course last?
G．Liu Tao, have you ever heard of Lanxiang?


四、阅读单选

Guilin Liangjiang International Airport
It’s the only airport serving the city of Guilin. The airport connects Guilin to major Chinese cities and some foreign countries, including Thailand, Japan.
Distance to the city center: 28 km
Transportation to the city center:
★Airport bus
A one-way ticket costs 20 yuan in the day time and 30 yuan in the evening.
★Taxi
It’s about 100 yuan from the airport to the city center by taxi.
       
A 3-day tour of Guilin & Yangshuo
Day 1: Take a day trip to Yangshuo. You could rent（租）a bike to visit the Big Banyan Tree and the Moon Hill and go bamboo rafting（漂流）on the Yulong River. Later take a taxi to Guilin.
Day 2: Take a day trip to visit the Reed Flute Cave, Elephant Truck Hill, and Fubo Hill in Guilin.
Day 3: Take a day trip to Longsheng Longji Terrace Field.
The tour includes:
●An English-speaking tour guide
●Entrance tickets
●Hotel accommodation（住宿）with breakfast
●A guide book
Tip: be careful with your wallet and passport.
36．If a man takes an airport bus to the city center with his parents at 8: 30 pm, he should pay ________ yuan.
A．30 B．60 C．90 D．100
37．What should travelers prepare for themselves?
A．Breakfast. B．The air ticket. C．The entrance tickets. D．A guide book.
38．Where can we most probably read the material?
A．In a movie poster. B．In a storybook.
C．On a travel website. D．On a school notice board.

“Who said that a hero is one who stands in the light...”. This is the lyrics（歌词）of the song Lonely Warrior（孤勇者）.The song is very popular among Chinese children.
In the video, a teacher used the song to wake children up from their short sleep at noon. In another video, a nurse used the song to encourage a little kid, Yunnan, a group of primary school students lost a game, everybody felt encouraged!
Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics. Good music and lyrics always bring power for people in trouble. The writer of the lyrics is Tang Tian. She had cancer at 29. But she beat it. Just like Tang’s story, Lonely Warrior sings how brave people are when they face difficulties and how actively they go after their dreams.
One child writes, “Who said heroes can’t be common people? I want to be a warrior in the face of difficulties”.
39．How does the writer develop the second paragraph?
A．By rising questions. B．By giving examples.
C．By showing ideas. D．By comparing different opinions.
40．Why is the song so popular with Chinese children?
A．Because it’s easy to learn. B．Because it’s relaxing to listen to.
C．Because it has great music and lyrics. D．Because it shows the life of common people.
41．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A popular song. B．A great singer. C．A brave writer. D．A touching story.

Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest. But a new study shows it may become grassland in a few years. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself, but now it feels too “tired” to get better.
Why is the Amazon rainforest “sick”?
The Amazon rainforest is one of the world’s wettest places. Since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire!
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rain forest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon rainforest is like the lungs of our planet. The rich planet take CO₂ out of the air and make O₂. They make about 20% of the planet’s O₂. If the Amazon forest “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. Perhaps they would disappear.
42．What does the new study show?
A．The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.
B．Rainforests can speed up climate change.
C．The Amazon rainforest may become grassland in the future.
D．Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon forest.
43．How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest “sick”?
①They make plants grow more slowly.
②They cause climate change.
③They make grass in the forest grow faster.
④They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
44．Why is the Amazon rainforest called “the lungs of the earth”?
A．Because it makes about one-fifth of the earth’s O₂.
B．Because it has 17% of the earth’s minerals.
C．Because the air there is the freshest and cleanest.
D．Because it’s the coolest place on the earth.

In the history class, Mr. Huggins asked students to make a list of what they thought the seven wonders of the world might be. Most students wrote their answers on the papers.
While Mr. Huggins was collecting the papers, he noticed that Nancy, a student from a small village, I couldn’t make up my mind because they are so many. Mr. Huggins said, “Well, we can hear, we can touch, we can feel, we can love and we can love”
Hearing this, the whole class couldn’t help laughing. “OK, listen up, actually.” The classroom got quiet. The things on her list may appear simple, but they are truly wonderful gifts of nature. He continued. “They are indisputable seven wonders of the world.”
That’s true. The best things in our life are free, and we should never fail to be thankful for them.
45．What can we know about Nancy?
A．She was not good at history. B．She came from a small town.
C．She had trouble with her list. D．She was a new student at school.
46．What did the students think of Nancy’s list?
A．Wonderful. B．Meaningful. C．Correct. D．Funny.
47．What does the underlined word “indisputable” mean in Chinese?
A．毫无疑问地 B．出乎意料地 C．不置可否地 D．似是而非地
48．What can we learn from the text?
A．There are few wonderful things in the world. B．Always be ready to help others.
C．Be thankful for what we have at the moment. D．Different people have the same idea.

Research finds that being kind makes us happy and encourages stronger social connections. Now, a new study suggests we can get some of these advantages simply by recalling such things we did in the past.
Researchers from the University of California carried out a three-day experiment with 532 students. The students were given one of the four tasks by chance: 1. Performing acts of kindness; 2. Recalling acts of kindness they did in the past; 3. Performing and recalling acts of kindness; 4. Neither performing nor recalling acts of kindness.
On Day One, students in groups 1 and 3 were asked to perform three acts of kindness in the next 24 hours. On Day Two, students in groups 2 and 3 were asked to recall acts of kindness they did before the experiment. On each of the three days, the students attended a survey that learned about their positive (积极的) and negative (消极的) feelings and their life satisfaction.
The researchers found that the students in the first three groups saw a small increase in their happiness. They reported an increase in positive feelings and life satisfaction and a decrease in negative feelings. For the students in Group 4, they did nothing and didn’t have any increase in their happiness.
You might imagine that the students who both performed and recalled acts of kindness would be the happiest, but doing both didn’t seem to provide additional (额外的) advantages. Does this mean we can simply sit at home and think about our past kindness?
“We don’t suggest that people should stop being kind to others. In fact, people should continue to do acts of kindness to create more wonderful memories,” the researchers wrote.
49．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Being kind is good for us. B．Most people are kind to others.
C．It is hard to be kind all the time. D．There are many studies on kindness.
50．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fall. B．Rest. C．Progress. D．Change.
51．What can we infer about the students in Group 4 in the study?
A．They gave up their task quickly. B．They were unpopular with others.
C．They enjoyed the highest life satisfaction. D．They experienced the least happiness.
52．Which of the following ideas would the researchers agree with?
A．We should only be kind to our friends. B．Stop thinking about our past kindness.
C．Keep on performing acts of kindness. D．Wonderful memories are difficult to create.


五、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题
Almost everyone likes flowers. Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses best. Perhaps you wonder why I like lotuses more than the others. People always throw lotuses into the dirty pools which may be out of use or even badly polluted. The earth is deep and black. The water smells terrible. But lotuses don’t mind at all. They don’t feel sad. They just stay in the earth and try their best to sprout, and they do what they can do to get much nutrition as they can from the earth around. After they appear above the water, they will show thanks to the earth and the water. They will bring happiness to the world. There have been many poems and paintings that admire lotuses.
No matter who you are, I think you should live and work with good virtues like lotuses.
53．What are the writer’s favorite flowers?（不超过5个词）

54．How do people admire lotuses?（不超过10个词）

55．What does the passage want to tell us?（不超过10个词）



六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．It’s good manners to stand in r （排） while waiting for the bus.
57．Would you please s （腾出）a bit of time to help me with this problem?
58．The running stream makes the stones feel s （光滑）.
59．There is no d (怀疑) that all of us will get good grades in the coming exam.
60．Grandpa Lv hopes three q (四分之一) of us will be able to enter Top 3 Senior school.

七、话题作文
61．每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的老师、朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了主题为“A good example around me”的征文活动。你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你对“何为榜样”的看法。
1.一件具体事例
2.几点你的看法
注意: 1. 词数: 80-100 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A good example around me
There are many good examples around me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——Nick，你对端午节了解多少？——人们通常吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
考查节假日专有名词。Dragon Boat Festival端午节； Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Tomb-Sweeping Festival清明节。根据答语可知，吃粽子纪念屈原应是端午节。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？中国成功实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。——她付出了多么大的努力啊！
考查名词辨析。goal目标；power能量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“lifting 98.99 million poor people out of poverty.”可知，是说实现了9899万贫困人口脱贫的目标。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里，但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇！太令人惊讶了！
考查动词辨析。discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disappeared消失；discussed讨论。根据“The magician put a little rabbit into the box, but it...when she opened the box.”可知，打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——考试后我父母要带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——真幸运。这次旅行正是你想要的。你早就想去那里了。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全；hardly几乎不。根据“You’ve wanted to go there for a long time.” 可知，早就想去了，所以说这次旅行正是你想要的。故选 C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们空间站的成功事迹吗？——当然了。虽然我们只是迈出了我们的第一步，但这真的是我们的骄傲。
考查连词辨析。as if好像；even if虽然；so that目的是；as long as只要。“It’s really our pride...we just make our first step”可知，“我们的骄傲”与“第一步”构成转折让步，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们应该课间休息一下，甚至5分钟。毕竟5分钟的休息好过做家庭作业。
考查副词词组。at first起先；above all首要的是；For example例如；after all毕竟。分析空格前后句可知，空格处表达“毕竟”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我们这周末能去野餐吗，妈妈？——很难说。如果天气是下雨的话，我们将不得不待在家里。
考查动词短语辨析。breaks out爆发；turns out结果……；carries out执行，进行；gives out耗尽，用完。根据“...rainy, we will have to stay at home.”可推测此处指天气最终的结果是下雨的话，会待在家里。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：时间、健康和友谊是我们生命中最宝贵的东西。你不能用金钱来买它们。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的，宝贵的；simple简单的；common普通的；awful令人讨厌的。根据“You can’t buy them with money.”可知，用钱买不来，说明是最宝贵的。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——为什么胡老师今早对大明是如此生气？——因为这是他第三次上学迟到。
考查现在完成时态。根据句型It is the +序数词+time +that sb.have/has done sth.是某人第几次做某事。从句应使用现在完成时，由于主语是he，助动词使用has。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨天的考试不及格，我感觉悲伤。——没关系。你以后将更好。
考查交际运用能力。No way.不可能；How come?怎么回事；You can’t be serious.不是说真的吧；Forget it.没关系。根据下文“You will be better later.”可知此处应是安慰对方的话语。故选D。

11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国青少年的兼职工作情况。
11．句意：其他人在早上上学前送报纸，因为英国人喜欢在早餐后看报纸。
postcards明信片；books书本；newspapers报纸；foods食物。根据“since the British prefer to read newspapers after breakfast.”可知此处是指报纸，故选C。
12．句意：随着互联网的发展，越来越多的青少年转向网络电台——一些人写关于青少年学校生活的文章，一些人作为主持人工作。
talk谈论；turn转变；lead引领；write写。根据“With the development of the Internet”可知随着互联网的发展，越来越多的青少年转向网络电台，turn to“转向”，故选B。
13．句意：在伦敦附近的一所学校，60%的学生说他们有兼职工作。
part-time兼职的；lovely可爱的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据上文“In Britain, teenagers can have a part-time job”可知是指兼职工作，故选A。
14．句意：大多数人说他们想买新衣服和手机。
find找到；sell卖；buy买；make制作。根据“new clothes and mobile phones”可知是用兼职的钱来买东西，故选C。
15．句意：他们不想向父母要钱。
your你的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。此处是指青少年们的父母，应用their，故选D。
16．句意：但他们中的大多数人都提到，他们的兼职工作往往很辛苦，也不是很令人兴奋。
decided决定；wished希望；promised承诺；mentioned提及。根据“that their part-time jobs were often hard, and not very exciting.”可知兼职工作往往很辛苦，也不是很令人兴奋，这是青少年们所提到的，故选D。
17．句意：大多数兼职工作的工资都不高——如果幸运的话，通常一小时超过4英镑。
right正确的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“usually over 4 pounds an hour”可知一小时超过4英镑算是比较幸运的，故选B。
18．句意：他们获得了重要的工作经验，了解了很多关于世界的事情。
experience经验；care关心；space空间；hope希望。根据常识可知，工作可以获得工作经验，故选A。
19．句意：但是有一个大问题。
change变化；problem问题；choice选择；time时间。根据“Teenagers working in the evening in restaurants or fast food places often feel...at school the next morning.”可知晚上在餐馆或快餐店打工，第二天上学会很累，这是个问题，故选B。
20．句意：晚上在餐馆或快餐店打工的青少年第二天早上上学时常常感到很累。
tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的。根据“Teenagers working in the evening in restaurants or fast food places”可知晚上做兼职，第二天上课会累，故选A。

21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰弗里居住的公寓里有一只狗不停地叫，杰弗里带狗出去散步让狗安静了下来的故事。
21．句意：他在学校附近找到了一间小公寓。
hotel旅馆；store商店；apartment公寓；restaurant餐厅。根据“It had a small kitchen and a big TV in the living room.”可知Jeffrey在学校附近找到了一间小公寓。故选C。
22．句意：杰弗里承担不起昂贵的房子。
find找到；afford承担得起；develop发展；produce生产。根据“This place didn’t cost much.”可知杰弗里承担不起昂贵的房子。故选B。
23．句意：他和房东见了面，房东说杰弗里实际上可以搬进来。
mostly大部分；nearly几乎，将近；finally最后；actually实际上。根据“Jeffrey loved everything about his apartment but one thing.”可知杰弗里搬进来了，房东说杰弗里实际上可以搬进来。故选D。
24．句意：不管杰弗里在家里做什么，狗都一直叫。
wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whichever无论哪个。根据“The dog kept barking”可知应该是不管杰弗里在家里做什么，狗都一直叫。故选B。
25．句意：它甚至在深夜杰弗里想睡觉的时候汪汪叫。
read读；walk走；sleep睡觉；write写。根据“in the late night”可知是在杰弗里想睡觉的时候。故选C。
26．句意：他听到狗在这个房间里。
saw看到；felt感觉；smelt闻到；heard听到。根据“The barking got louder. ”可知杰弗里听到了狗叫的声音。故选D。
27．句意：杰弗里快速的思考。
rapid快速的；usual寻常的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“If he complained about the dog, the landlord might tell him to move out. ”可知杰弗里在快速地思考。故选A。
28．句意：但如果杰弗里什么都不说，狗将继续叫，他应该怎么做？
everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么也没有。根据“the dog would keep barking”可知如果什么都不说，狗将继续叫。故选D。
29．句意：起初，房东对他的要求保持沉默。
polite有礼貌的； active活跃的；silent沉默的；creative有创造力的。根据“he finally agreed”可知起初，房东沉默了。故选C。
30．句意：但在杰弗里对这只狗表达了更多的赞扬之后，他最后同意了。
power权力；praise赞扬；pride自豪；pleasure愉悦。根据“Well, Jeffery used to raise some pet dogs and knew how to calm them down.”可知杰弗里赞扬了狗。故选B。
31．G 32．B 33．F 34．E 35．D

【导语】本文是刘涛与杨磊谈论“蓝翔学校”以及讨论是否去蓝翔读书的一则对话。
31．根据”Of course I have. It’s one of our country’s largest and best-known vocational schools.“可知，询问是否听过某个学校，G选项“刘涛，你听说过蓝翔吗”。故选G。
32．根据“ It’s one of our country’s largest and best-known vocational schools.”及“It’s said that the school recently opened an ‘e-sports college’.”可知，此处应是同意对方的看法，B选项“的确是这样”符合情境。故选B。
33． 根据“For three years.”可知，对时间段提问，F选项“课程持续多长时间”符合，故选F。
34．根据“Do you think your parents will agree”可知，此处应是提到了父母，E选项“我还没跟我父母说过”符合，故选E。
35．根据“Well, they allow me to make my own decisions.”及“You know, the advice is very important to me.”可知，父母让自己做决定，但是还是要跟父母谈一谈，因为他们的建议非常重要，D选项“但无论如何，我会和他们谈谈”符合，故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍桂林的机场信息以及去桂林和阳朔旅行的信息。
36．推理判断题。根据表格一“A one-way ticket costs 20 yuan in the day time and 30 yuan in the evening.”可知，一张单程票白天20元，晚上30元，他应该支付3×30＝90元。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据表格二“The tour includes:●An English-speaking tour guide●Entrance tickets●Hotel accommodation（住宿）with breakfast●A guide book”可知，行程包括：一名英语导游、门票、酒店住宿(含早餐)、导游手册一本，没有提到机票。故选B。
38．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了桂林的机场信息以及去桂林和阳朔旅行的信息，和旅行相关，所以最可能在旅游网站上看到。故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了爆红歌曲《孤勇者》走红的现象及原因。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the video, a teacher used the song to wake children up...In another video, a nurse used the song to encourage a little kid...”可知，老师用《孤勇者》叫醒孩子，护士用这首歌鼓励病人，视频中的每个人都感到鼓舞。因此第二段通过举例表明这首歌的受欢迎程度。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Why is the song so popular? The key is the music and the lyrics”可知，音乐和歌词是这首歌爆红的关键。故选C。
41．标题归纳题。根据“The song is very popular among Chinese children...Why is the song so popular”可知，文章围绕歌曲《孤勇者》，讲述了这首歌大受欢迎的现状以及受欢迎的原因。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林。
42．细节理解题。根据“But a new study shows it may become grassland in a few years.”可知，亚马逊雨林可能在几年内变成草原。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire!”可知，干旱使得树木没有足够的水来生长，也就是生长更缓慢，而且干燥使得它们很容易着火。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“They make about 20% of the planet’s O₂.”可知，因为亚马逊制造了地球上大约五分之一的氧气，所以被称为“地球之肺”。故选A。
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Huggins先生让学生例举“世界七大奇迹”，而Nancy有不同的答案，从而引发大家的思考。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn’t make up my mind because they are so many. ”，可知Nancy拿不定主意，所以她在列清单时遇到了麻烦，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the whole class couldn’t help laughing.”，可知听到这个，全班都忍不住笑了，所以班上的学生认为Nancy的清单是好笑的，故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据前句“The things on her list may appear simple, but they are truly wonderful gifts of nature.”，可知她的清单上的事情可能看起来很简单，但它们确实是大自然的美妙礼物，说明Huggins先生认可Nancy的清单，故“indisputable”意为“毫无疑问地”，故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The best things in our life are free, and we should never fail to be thankful for them.”，可知我们应该永远感激它们，可理解为“要感谢我们此刻所拥有的一切”，故选C。
49．A 50．A 51．D 52．C

【导语】本文主要介绍一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“Research finds that being kind makes us happy and encourages stronger social connections.”可知，善良对我们有好处。故选A。
50．词句猜测题。Fall跌落，减少；Rest休息；Progress进步；Change改变。根据第四段“They reported an increase in positive feelings and life satisfaction and a decrease in negative feelings.”可知，积极情绪和生活满意度增加了，消极情绪减少了，decrease表示“减少”。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段“For the students in Group 4, they did nothing and didn’t have any increase in their happiness.”可知，他们什么也没做，幸福感也没有任何增加，由此推断他们的幸福感最低。故选D。
52．观点态度题。根据最后一段“We don’t suggest that people should stop being kind to others.”可知，研究人员不建议人们停止善待他人，即要继续行善。故选C。
53．Lotuses. 54．People write poems and paint to admire them. 55．We should live and work with good virtues like lotuses.

【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该像荷花一样以良好的美德生活和工作。
53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all kinds of beautiful flowers, I like lotuses best.”可知，在各种美丽的花中。我最喜欢荷花。可见，作者最喜欢荷花。故填Lotuses.
54．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There have been many poems and paintings that admire lotuses.可知，人们通过写诗和画画来赞美荷花。故填People write poems and paint to admire them.
55．主旨大意题。根据第二段“I think you should live and work with good virtues like.”可知，这篇文章要告诉我们应该像荷花一样以良好的美德生活和工作。故填We should live and work with good virtues like lotuses.
56．(r)ows
【详解】句意：等公共汽车时成排站是有礼貌的。row“排”，in rows“成排”，介词短语。故填(r)ows。
57．(s)pare
【详解】句意：您能腾出点时间帮我解决这个问题吗？根据汉语及首字母提示可知，对应的英文表达是spare，动词，意为“腾出，拨出”，且情态动词would之后接动词原形。故填(s)pare。
58．(s)mooth
【详解】句意：流水使石头感觉很光滑。结合首字母s可知，表达“光滑”用形容词smooth。作前面系动词feel的表语。故填(s)mooth。
59．(d)oubt
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们大家都会在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。doubt表示“怀疑，疑问”，There is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”。故填(d)oubt。
60．(q)uarters
【详解】句意：吕爷爷希望我们四分之三的人都能考上排名前三的高中。根据中文提示，“四分之一”英语表达为“quarter”，是可数名词；因为空前有“ three”，可知此处表达分数“四分之三”的意思，当分子大于一时，分母要加“s”，故填(q)uarters。
61．例文：
A good example around me
There are many good examples around me. My classmate Wang Fan is one of them.
It was a rainy day. Hurrying to return home, everyone seemed to forget to do the cleaning. Seeing this, Wang Fan stayed and started to sweep the floor quietly. I felt surprised because he wasn’t on duty! But he just said he was glad to do something for us. Moved by his words, I thought I should care more about others and the class.
Good examples are not far away from us. They are just common people who do common things. These things my be small but necessary and meaningful. Good examples always have something for us to learn from and warm others in their own way.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。针对“我身边的一个好榜样”进行写作。具体的内容要包含所给的提示，举出具体的事例并且谈一下自己的看法。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出，可以接着介绍要介绍的榜样是谁；第二段介绍具体的事情；最后一段表达自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。