英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle课时作业，共5页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

SectionⅡ　LearningAboutLanguage
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Beethoven is the best-known 　　　　　　　(compose) of classical music.His music is very touching. 
答案:composer
2.Keep 　　　　　　mind that no single technology can solve your business issues. 
答案:in
3.True 　　　　　　　(liberate) isn’t just more time off but higher efficiency. 
答案:liberation
4.Why don’t you shave 　　　　　　that beard and get a haircut? 
答案:off
5.It will be hard to work today—　　　　　　　(special) when it’s so warm and sunny outside. 
答案:specially
6.I often grow impatient when I want to be 　　　　　　control of a situation. 
答案:in
7.He has been an IT 　　　　　　　(consult) for many years. 
答案:consultant
8.How to complete this project and where to collect the necessary fund 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(discuss) at the conference now. 
答案:are being discussed
9.Mr Smith couldn’t put up with 　　　　　　　　　　　(disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing,so he called the police. 
答案:being disturbed
10.It’s harmful 　　　　　　　　　(skip) your breakfast every morning. 
答案:to skip
二、完成句子
1.每个人都知道做早操有益于我们的健康。
Everyone knows 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
答案:it is helpful for our health to do morning exercises
2.能够在这所大学里与你们大家相聚,我感到莫大的荣幸。
It is such an honour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
答案:to be here with all of you at this university
3.我从工作场所走到那儿花了半小时的时间。
It took me half an hour 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
答案:to walk there from my workplace
4.父亲批评了我并告诉我捉弄别人是错误的。
Father criticised me and told me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
答案:it’s wrong to play tricks on other people
5.一小时之内完成这项任务对我们来说真的有点难。
It is really difficult for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
答案:to finish the task in an hour
三、阅读理解
Behaviours such as smoking,poor eating habits,and physical inactivity(静止) greatly increase a child’s risk of getting cancer in adulthood.For many kids,these and other harmful habits are already well established by the age of 13.In America,almost two-thirds of cancers could be prevented if these behaviours never started.The earlier children learn how to prevent illness,the healthier they will be.The ways to make healthy decisions are learned during childhood.It’s far more important to practice a good habit from the beginning than it is to quit an unhealthy one!
School health isn’t just about what’s taught in the classroom.It’s about creating policies and programmes that increase healthful living.It’s about forcing healthy habits every day and every year when kids are in school.Children’s health and education are harmed by risky behaviours such as using tobacco and drugs,failure to use seat belts,carrying weapons,lack of physical activity,and poor diet.A good school health programme includes:
Health education in the classroom.
Healthy choices in the school cafeteria(自助餐厅) and vending(自动销售) machines.
Physical education that promotes regular exercise,heart fitness,and sun safety.
Family and community involvement.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.School health.　　　　　B.Less acting.
C.Eating habits. D.Growing.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。
2.What does the underlined word “quit” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Convince. B.Start.
C.Get rid of. D.Enrich.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。由词后的“anunhealthyone”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。
3.In a good school health programme,　　　 should be included. 
A.no health education given in the classroom
B.less exercise
C.parents’ care
D.more drugs
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从第二段中的“Agoodschoolhealthprogrammeincludes...”及最后一段“Familyandcommunityinvolvement.”看出父母的参与也是其中一部分。involvement“参与”。
四、完形填空
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012.She had just finished a Master’s programme in 　1　 when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma.Soon,her mother was diagnosed with cancer.Borden moved to Grand Rapids,Michigan to take care of herself while 　2　 her mother. 
“It’s a 　3　 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy 　4　 for yourself,” Borden said.“Having a Master’s in Nutrition,I knew how 　5　 nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery.” 
She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment,　6　 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organisation off the ground.Soon she was 　7　 meals for patients referred to her by social workers,nurses and doctors in the area. 
She 　8　 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they’ll need help.Then,she gets to 　9　. 
“Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods,to 　10　 job skills,life skills and the joy of being able to 　11　 others in their community,”Borden said. 
She works with a head chef who 　12　 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 　13　. 
“When you’re 　14　 and dealing with cancer by yourself,it can cause you more depression.Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 　15　,” she said. 
1.A.medicine B.education
C.economics D.nutrition
答案:D
解析:根据下文的HavingaMaster’sinNutrition可知Borden是学营养学的。medicine“药物”;education“教育”;economics“经济”;nutrition“营养”。故选D项。
2.A.nursing B.teaching
C.guiding D.training
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知她的妈妈也生病了,故此处用“照顾”,nurse和takecareof是同义词复现。nurse“照顾”;teach“教”;guide“指导”;train“训练”。故选A项。
3.A.dangerous B.hard
C.common D.valuable
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“Soon,hermotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.”可知此处用“艰难日子”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”;hard“艰难的”;common“常见的”;valuable“珍贵的”。故选B项。
4.A.lifestyles B.spirit
C.meals D.sleep
答案:C
解析:根据下文的“Soonshewas　　　mealsforpatientsreferredtoherbysocialworkers,nursesanddoctorsinthearea.”可知此处用“饮食”符合语境。meal是原词复现。lifestyle“生活方式”;spirit“精神”;meal“餐”;sleep“睡眠”。故选C项。 
5.A.rare B.adequate
C.comfortable D.important
答案:D
解析:结合常识可知,营养物质对于病人来说很重要。rare“稀少的”;adequate“充足的”;comfortable“舒适的”;important“重要的”。故选D项。
6.A.going B.calling
C.reaching D.speaking
答案:C
解析:句意:她在治疗期间启动了ReviveandThrive,求助于当地的医院和餐厅,让组织发展起来。结合句意可知,此处考查短语reachoutto“联系”。故选C项。
7.A.enjoying B.preparing
C.checking D.comparing
答案:B
解析:结合上下文可知,Borden成立的ReviveandThrive就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织。enjoy“享受”;prepare“准备”;check“检查”;compare“比较”。故选B项。
8.A.tells B.cures
C.exams D.meets
答案:D
解析:句意:她亲自和每位病人见面,了解她们需要的营养物质,以及需要多长时间的帮助。tell“告诉”;cure“治愈”;exam“检查”;meet“见面”。结合句意可知,此处是指Borden去和每个病人见面了解他们所需营养的情况。故选D项。
9.A.rest B.work
C.school D.bed
答案:B
解析:句意:然后她开始工作。rest“休息”;work“工作”;school“学校”;bed“床”。结合上下文可知,此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后,开始营养餐的准备工作。故选B项。
10.A.learn B.show
C.require D.test
答案:A
解析:结合句意可知,此处是指学会生活和工作技能。learn“学习”;show“展示”;require“要求”;test“测试”。故选A项。
11.A.judge B.serve
C.gather D.relax
答案:B
解析:根据上文“Servingmealstopatientsisequallyimportantasteachingthemtocookhealthyfoods”可知此处用“服务”符合语境,serve是原词复现。judge“判断”;serve“服务”;gather“收集”;relax“放松”。故选B项。
12.A.eats B.expects
C.creates D.proves
答案:C
解析:结合句意可知,主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐。eat“吃”;expect“期待”;create“创造”;prove“证明”。故选C项。
13.A.needs B.makes
C.shares D.provides
答案:A
解析:结合句意可知,此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质。need“需要”;make“制作”;share“分享”;provide“提供”。故选A项。
14.A.alone B.wise
C.cold D.free
答案:A
解析:根据byyourself可知此处用“独自的”符合语境。句意:她说:“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时,你会更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。”alone“独自”;wise“明智的”;cold“冷的”;free“免费的”。故选A项。
15.A.interesting B.amusing
C.amazing D.inspiring
答案:D
解析:结合上下文可知,此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振作。interesting“有趣的”;amusing“令人开心的”;amazing“令人吃惊的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。故选D项。
五、语篇填空
As we all know,we are what we eat.That’s because what we eat every day has 1.　　　　　 great effect on our health.Therefore,we should make every effort 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(change) our bad eating habits.Although baked or fried foods may be 3.　　　　　(taste),eating too much of them will 4.　　　　　　(probable) result in some illnesses.5.　 　　　　　,some food that costs us a great deal of money is not healthy. 
Compared with people in the West,Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables,but 6.　　　　　(little) meat,which is a good eating habit.However,things are quite different now.With the rapid economic 7.　　　　　　(grow) of our country,we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat.We 8.　　　　　　　　　　(run) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet. 
The food we choose affects our health,so we must keep 9.　　　　　 mind that the food we choose should give 10.　　　　　 (we) the nutrients we need. 
答案:1.a　2.to change　3.tasty　4.probably　5.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore　6.less　7.growth　8.are running
9.in　10.us