人教版高考英语一轮复习考点规范练 10Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气含答案

考点规范练10　Adversity and Courage 逆境与勇气

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The company’s 　　　　　　　　(commit) to providing goods of high quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 

2.Young people should be 　　　　　　　(optimism) when facing adversities. 

3.Burning animal fat kept us warm but gave 　　　　　　oily and black smoke. 

4.Whenever I feel depressed, I will need some delightful music to cheer me 　　　　　　. 

5.It is 　　　　　　my tutor’s guidance that I finished the research paper successfully. 

6.We need international 　　　　　　　　(corporate) to expand our production. 

7.His speech won a big round of 　　　　　　(enthusiasm) applause. 

8.The officer was assigned to conduct an investigation into the incident 　　　　　　(thorough). 

9.Life was cruel 　　　　　　Oliver, but he still had a kind heart. 

10.The ice 　　　　　　(freeze) around us and we were well and truly stuck! 

Ⅱ.选词填空

dream of　apply to　be enthusiastic about　turn...down　set off　become stuck in　keep...up　from bad to worse　hold on　fill...with...

1.If you 　　　　　　yourself 　　　　　　confidence, you will be able to realise your dream. 

2.I didn’t expect that they would 　　　　　me 　　　　　　. Anyway this is a position that I have been longing for. 

3.To our surprise, the old lady 　　　　　　　　　　dancing at such a senior age. 

4.If you can 　　　　　　　　　in difficult situations, you will surely make it sooner or later. 

5.It is the college I 　　　　　　　　　　　attending since I was in primary school. 

6.Anyone who 　　　　　　　　　　　　take part in the voluntary activity can sign up on the paper. 

7.If we don’t take timely action, the situation of this area will go 　　　　　　　　　　. 

8.Unfortunately, our car 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the mud; we had no choice but to wait for help. 

9.I want to know when we’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　for the next research centre. 

10.　　　　　　　　 your spirits 　　　　　　whatever difficulties you may run into on your way to success. 

Ⅲ.金句默写

1.上周末我碰巧在机场遇到了我的一位大学同学。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　I met one of my classmates of university at the airport. 

2.没有时间为自己感到悲伤, 毕竟, 我们得寻找机会回家。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　to feel sorry for ourselves;　　　　　　　　　　　, we must seek for a chance to return home. 

3.我会用我能想得到的任何办法帮你脱离困境。

I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the trouble 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I can think up. 

4.我感觉有幸参加比赛跟获得奖牌一样光荣。

I feel 　　　　　　　　　to have the honour of participating in the game 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a medal. 

5.如果我再次被拒绝该怎么办?

　　　　　　　　　　　I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　once again? 

Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解

(2020·贵州铜仁一中高三三模)

If you’re thinking about studying abroad, but aren’t sure how to convince your parents or yourself, here are some of the best reasons why spending a semester or year overseas is a smart and fun thing to do.

　1　 Want to impress potential employers? Companies around the world continue to invest in the global market, and prefer to hire employees who have international experience, not to mention the knowledge of a second language. Your resume(简历) will stand out from everyone else applying for the same position. 

Learn foreign languages. Language teachers say being immersed(沉浸) in a culture that speaks the language you want to learn is the quickest and most effective way to learn it.　2　 As globalisation brings the world together, it’s important to be competent in more than one language. 

Experience different cultures. Immersing yourself in a totally different culture is powerful. You’ll experience things like trying different foods, celebrating traditional customs, and learning the history of another country. A person’s culture reflects beliefs and values that influence their way of life. 　3　 

Expand your world view. Previously held beliefs about foreign countries will change once you’ve been abroad. 　4　 It can be surprising just how much you know is slightly biased(有偏见的), based on where you’re from.It’s also a unique opportunity to educate others on your country!  

Earn money! 　5　 We are pretty lucky that English is the international language of business. It’s an important language that many foreigners want to learn. You can get paid for teaching, interpreting, or translating English while you’re studying abroad. 

A.Discover what you want out of life.

B.Improve employment opportunities.

C.You can actually earn income while you study abroad.

D.You’ll gain a completely new view on your own country, too.

E.You’ll gain an understanding of this that can’t be taught with books.

F.Mastering a foreign language opens up all kinds of new opportunities.

G.You’ll miss your friends who want to share their culture and ideas with you.

Ⅴ.完形填空

I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to 　1　 music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, 　2　 festivals and concerts are becoming more and more 　3　. This is because I believe they offer two main 　4　. 

The first one is that the sound is much 　5　 at live concerts where the music and voices come 　6　 from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 　7　 because you have direct contact with the 　8　 and you react to them and they react to you. 

The second advantage is the atmosphere. 　9　 listening to a recording 　10　 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 　11　 with a huge crowd of people and 　12　 the music together. This means it is a 　13　 as well as an artistic experience. 

The main problem is that you cannot listen to live music whenever you want as you can on a personal music player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound.

In my opinion, however, the best way to enjoy music is in the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more 　14　 because you are surrounded by other 　15　 who are dancing with you happily. 

1.A.recorded　　 B.live

C.soft D.loud

2.A.culture B.tradition

C.music D.art

3.A.special B.difficult

C.successful D.popular

4.A.questions B.advantages

C.challenges D.results

5.A.higher B.lower

C.worse D.better

6.A.quickly B.directly

C.frequently D.suddenly

7.A.example B.lesson

C.experience D.talk

8.A.performers B.audience

C.producers D.strangers

9.A.According to B.Instead of

C.Except for D.Along with

10.A.patiently B.quietly

C.together D.alone

11.A.listening B.playing

C.working D.singing

12.A.writing B.providing

C.studying D.enjoying

13.A.personal B.practical

C.social D.physical

14.A.exciting B.interesting

C.surprising D.puzzling

15.A.teams B.classes

C.volunteers D.fans

Ⅵ.书面表达

假如你是李华,最近在英语阅读理解学习上遇到了困难,英语老师说只有扩大词汇量才能做好阅读理解,但你在记忆单词方面有困难,所以现在你向常常给予你帮助的已经回国的外教Mark写信求助,希望他能提供一些记忆单词的建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

答案：

Ⅰ.1.commitment　2.optimistic　3.off　4.up　5.under    6.corporations　7.enthusiastic　8.thoroughly　9.to　10.froze

Ⅱ.1.fill; with　2.turn; down　3.is enthusiastic about　4.hold on　5.have been dreaming of

6.applies to　7.from bad to worse　8.became stuck in　9.set off　10.Keep; up

Ⅲ.1.It so happened that　2.There was no time; after all　3.help you out of; in whatever way　4.as glorious; as to win　5.What if; turned down

Ⅳ.1.B　2.F　3.E　4.D　5.C

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点, 以及与录制好的播放器播放的音乐进行对比, 最终认为欣赏和享受音乐的最好方式是听现场音乐会。

1.A　根据空后的on their music players并结合上句中的listening to music quite a lot可知, 音乐播放器上播放的应该是 “录制的” 音乐。recorded “记录的, 录制的”; live “现场的”; soft “柔软的”; loud “大声的”。故选A项。

2.C　句意: 尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐, 但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。culture “文化”; tradition “传统”; music “音乐”; art “艺术”。故选C项。

3.D　句意见上题。special “特殊的”; difficult “困难的”; successful “成功的”; popular “受欢迎的”。故选D项。

4.B　根据下文的 “The first one is...” 及 “The second advantage is...” 可知, 音乐会有两个主要的优点。question “问题”; advantage “优点”; challenge “挑战”; result “结果”。故选B项。

5.D　根据下文的 “...from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional...” 可知, 音乐和声音直接来自音乐家, 所以现场的声音会更好一些, 这是音乐会的第一个优点。higher “较高的”; lower “较低的”; worse “更差的”; better “更好的”。故选D项。

6.B　解析见上题。quickly “快速地”; directly “直接地”; frequently “频繁地”; suddenly “突然地”。故选B项。

7.C　根据下文的you react to them and they react to you可知,与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动, 显然这是以前没有过的 “体验”。example “例子”; lesson “课”; experience “体验”; talk “谈话”。故选C项。

8.A　根据空前后的you have direct contact with the 　　　and you react to them and they react to you可知, 此处提到的互动显然是在 “表演者” 与 “你们(观众)” 之间进行的。performer “表演者”; audience “观众”; producer “生产者”; stranger “陌生人”。故选A项。 

9.B　在音乐会上听的显然 “不是” 录制的歌曲。according to “根据”; instead of “代替, 而不是”; except for “除了”; along with “和”。故选B项。

10.D　根据下文的on your personal music player以及a huge crowd of people可知, 在音乐会上, 你不用独自在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音, 而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。patiently “耐心地”; quietly “安静地”; together “一起”; alone “独自地”。故选D项。

11.A　解析见上题。listen “听”; play “演奏”; work “工作”; sing “唱歌”。故选A项。

12.D　根据空前后的a huge crowd of people and 　　　the music together可知, 显然是与一大群人一起 “欣赏” 音乐。write “写”; provide “提供”; study “学习”; enjoy “欣赏”。故选D项。 

13.C　根据上文可知, 现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐, 且观众和表演者之间有互动, 所以它是一种 “社会” 和艺术体验。personal “个人的”; practical “实践的”; social “社会的”; physical “身体的”。故选C项。

14.A　根据上句中的the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert以及下文的dancing with you happily可知, 更让人兴奋的是, 你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。exciting “令人兴奋的”; interesting “有趣的”; surprising “令人吃惊的”; puzzling “令人困惑的”。故选A项。

15.D　解析见上题。team “团队”; class “班级”; volunteer “志愿者”; fan “迷, 狂热爱好者”, 此处指 “歌迷”。故选D项。

Ⅵ.Dear Mark,

How are you these days? I miss you a lot. Thank you so much for your help with my English study. Now I am faced with some new learning problems. So I’m writing to seek help.

I have some difficulties in comprehensive reading. My English teacher often says that only if we enlarge our vocabulary can we have a better academic performance. But I feel it difficult to remember words well, because I often feel nervous while reading English. So I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to memorise new words.

I would be grateful if you could give me some suggestions. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua