福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建省莆田市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Because China is a nation with a great cultural influence, it is important to be well informed before going to China. Whether you are visiting China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.
1. The Chan’s Great Continent by Jonathan Spence
Regarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunderstanding. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like. This non-fiction book examines China from numerous angles and the result is an entertaining read.
2. A History of China by John Keay
It is a book for history fans, which not only offers a historical overview of China but also goes on to explain the finer aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism, and China s many dynasties. This book is entertaining for travelers who would like to truly appreciate the country and its people.
3. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers by Yiyun Li
It is a novel composed of 10 stories that offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of China’s political and cultural atmosphere.
4. China Wakes by Nicholas Kristof/Sheryl Wu-Dunn
Written by two journalists, the non-fiction book explores the recent history of China from the first-hand perspective of journalists. It analyzes the rise of China and is hopeful future. This is a must-read for academics and those interested in global affairs.
1、What is special about The Chan’s Great Continent?
A. It explains a real China. B. It analyzes the rise of China.
C. It offers an entertaining read. D. It enhances understanding of China.
2、Which book best suits novel lovers?
A. The Chan’s Great Continent. B. A History of China.
C. A Thousand Years of Good Prayers. D. China Wakes.
3、What is the purpose of the text?
A. To attract more tourists to China. B. To recommend China to the world.
C. To show the importance of reading. D. To introduce some books about China.
I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I conflict at every corner. About schoolwork. His attitude. Friends. Screen time. On and on. Everything I say is met with an eye roll or a mumbled “whatever”. My fuse is admittedly shorter than normal right now, due to some unrelated anxiety, illness, and lack of sleep.
On a recent drive home after picking up my teen and his little brother from school, we stopped by a grocery. As soon as the food was loaded, my older child snatched a box of individually wrapped cakes, which I seldom allowed. As he oohed and aahed, enjoying sweet cakes, I silently questioned my decision to spoil him this way. But before we’d even exited the parking lot, he asked me to pull over. And then my son surprised me: He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, standing outside the door, coatless.
Of course, I agreed.
Actually, I kicked myself. This was a gesture I hadn’t even considered in a hurry to get home, even though my car was packed with food. Without hesitation, my teenage son handed the stranger a few little cakes. The man thanked us, and we continued on our way.
Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing homelessness. It was a rare conversation. No push and pull or negotiations. Simply a time to reflect and take stock of how much we have to be thankful for.
When we eventually turned into our garage, that same teenager—expressing concern for my recent illness—announced, “You’re not unloading any of these bags. We got this, Mom.”
Yes, parenting a ten is harder than I expected. But it’s also sweeter: And, in that moment, you realize you’ve actually raised a pretty awesome human being.
4、What does the underlined words in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. She can hold her temper easily.
B. She doesn’t admit her short temper.
C. She acknowledges her temper not as good as usual.
D. She tries to keep her temper under control at present.
5、What led to the author’s surprise?
A. The questioning of herself. B. Her son’s fondness for cakes.
C. The suffering of the homeless. D. Her son’s concern for the homeless.
6、Which of the following can best describe the conversation in Paragraph 5?
A. Boring. B. Calm. C. Aggressive. D. Joyful.
7、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sweet Cakes B. The Hardness of Parenting
C. Precious Kindness D. A Treat to A Homeless Man
Droughts are one of a farmer’s most feared threats. And in our warming climate, the risk of drought has been climbing. Anticipating a drier future, two American teen engineers have been investigating how to help farmers keep their crops from getting dangerously thirsty.
John Benedict, 16, has seen lots of droughts. As a sophomore at Clovis North High School, he wanted to help farmers save their plants from being dried. To measure a plant's drought stress more directly, he built a small robotic arm and used it to measure the light reflecting off of bell peppers. As plants get dry, the way they reflect sunlight changes very slightly. It’s not something that our eyes can see. But it is something a robot could detect. At the same time, his robot measured soil moisture and temperature. With these data, he built a computer model. It predicts which plants will be suffering from thirst faster.
It’s also important to make sure that no irrigation water is wasted. That’s why Arya Tschand, 17, has been launching his drone into the sky. This senior at High Technology High School, aims to help poor farmers like the ones he saw while traveling in India. The teen’s drone hovers over plants and measures their color. Using a computer model, Arya taught the drone to predict how thirsty a plant was based on the color of its leaves. According to that color, the drone then sends a signal to an irrigation system on the ground, which adjusts how much water it sends out to plants.
In areas with drought, where every drop matters, farmers can’t afford to waste any moisture. Just like John, his next step is to scale up his project. In the meantime, he has applied for a patent on his system.
8、What did John focus on in his project?
A. Plants management. B. Data analyses.
C. Plant-thirst detection. D. Lights changes.
9、What can Arya’s drone be used for?
A. Protecting the plants. B. Helping precise irrigation.
C. Forecasting plant colors. D. Arranging computer models.
10、What’s the future of the two methods?
A. It’s unclear. B. It’s disappointing C. It’s controversial. D. It’s promising.
11、Where is this text most likely from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. A research paper.
One of the great things about pictures is that they make no demands on you. You can look as long as you like and walk away at any time. Occasionally, people always say they feel frightened by art. Some in art world, wanting to establish their authority, fall back on abstractions. But what field doesn’t see a version of this phenomenon? Have you tried understanding biology? Law? In my experience, there is less of this complex talk around art than around most other fields.
Art is a wide field. It’s deep. It’s diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. But, in the end, we’re talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there’s no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art.
More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. That’s because the arts reveal the best of us. It’s because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fact that we’re alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we’re capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing.
Again and again, art expresses that astonishment—that mixture of wonder and disappointment, knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear.
12、What’s author’s attitude towards the phenomenon in Paragraph 1?
A. Indifferent. B. Acceptable. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
13、What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A. Art is complicated but easy. B. Art is as complex as other fields.
C. Art is insufferable due to its abstraction. D. Art is an inseparable part of human history.
14、Why does the author mention Picasso and Matisse?
A. To emphasize artists are more adorable.
B. To compare political and artistic figures.
C. To show art can spread in a broader area.
D. To illustrate the superior position of art.
15、What can we learn from the passage?
A. Art mixes abstract concepts. B. Art brings everlasting amazement.
C. Art perfects the thoughts of beauty. D. Art combines unsettled contradictions.
二、七选五
16、 Have you ever been labeled a “perfectionist”? Or do you consider yourself to be one? It’s inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality. ①_____
Healthy perfectionists want to develop their sills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve. ②_____ If something isn’t perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions.
③_____ According to a recent research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks. ④_____ You may avoid starting a new project until you’ve found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.
If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, start by setting realistic goals. ⑤_____ Then, break them down into monthly or yearly steps. Not only will this make it easier to reach your objectives, but you’ll also experience the thrill of achieving these smaller goals. Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt said it best “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.” Accept that this is the best you can do and don’t try and make up some perfect world.
A. Perfectionism can lead to self-criticism.
B. Perfectionism can damage your productivity, too.
C. Think about your most important life and career goals.
D. In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.
E. They show that you’re not afraid to push yourself and try new things.
F. When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.
G. Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve.
三、完形填空（15空）
Allamby grew up in a poor neighborhood. He faced low expectations to 1 his dream. So he set aside his 2 of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars in a small garage at 19.
Over the years it had 3 into two shops, but Allamby longed for something more. So at 34, he 4 to go for his bachelor’s degree in business management. After taking classes part-time, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his 5 . It awakened a childhood dream that he had 6 somewhere deep within himself.
Becoming a doctor when he was approaching 50 seemed 7 . But one day Allamby’s chemistry professor 8 him after class and asked about his 9 . Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor but it would be more 10 to aim lower. “Why not a 11 ?” the professor asked, “You have a gift for the work.”
He was right. Allamby got A in all his 12 . And so in 2015, Allamby 13 ties with his past. He sold his two shops and then started at a(n) 14 university. In 2019, at 47, he became a doctor. “My new life feels like the life that I've lived for so long,” he says, “It just happens. I’m 15 people instead of cars.”
17、A. quitting B. pursuing C. searching D. operating
18、A. feelings B. time C. thoughts D. chance
19、A. arisen B. split C. broken D. grown
20、A. decided B. dreamed C. suited D. continued
21、A. proof B. level C. degree D. permit
22、A. showed B. hidden C. exposed D. presented
23、A. crazy B. reasonable C. courageous D. shocking
24、A. greeted B. scolded C. stopped D. praised
25、A. plan B. game C. class D. business
26、A. imaginary B. practical C. economical D. thrilling
27、A. manager B. chemist C. professor D. doctor
28、A. courses B. speeches C. thoughts D. aims
29、A. caught B. cut C. dragged D. fastened
30、A. artistic B. biological C. medical D. physical
31、A. inspiring B. healing C. helping D. fixing
四、短文填空
32、 “Climb Mount Tai and the whole world looks small.” Confucius once declared from the summit. ①_____ is a challenge to tourists is the climbing to the top of Mount Tai. It takes them three to seven hours ②_____(walk) the whole way.
For thousands of years, Mount Tai has been a source of ③_____(inspire) for poets and thinkers. The mountain is in the east, and in Chinese culture east ④_____(regard) as a sacred direction because that is where the sun and moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is the most holy of China’s five sacred mountains.
In the morning, we got up at 4 a.m. to position ourselves for the sunrise. From Jade Emperor Peak ⑤_____(locate) among hundreds of others, we were fortunate enough to see a clear sunrise. After that, we hiked for about five hours ⑥_____ the mountain and through Peach Blossom Valley, a beautiful walk through ⑦_____(flower) peach trees and pools of water.
The greenery up the mountain made for ⑧_____ fantastic climb, and the second-day valley hike was ⑨_____(sure) to me the highlight, and not just because there were no steps up. It was ⑩_____(peace), allowing me to enjoy the greater vision I had gathered from the top.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家行动起来。内容包括：
1.节约粮食的具体措施；
2.提出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday morning, Mom told Roger that Grandpa was on his way over. Roger grinned and tapped his drums. Grandpa once drummed in a band. He and Roger always had fun playing together. Mom added that some of Grandpa’s joints were hurting him today and he needed a rest. But Roger thought they could play for just a little while.
Roger practiced all morning. Finally, Dad’s car pulled up in front of the house. The car door opened, and Grandpa stepped out. Roger waved to Grandpa from his bedroom window. “Listen to this!” Taking a deep breath, he raised his drumsticks and began. He rocked. He rolled. He built to a lively and cheerful finish and ended with a crash of cymbals, just like Grandpa had taught him. Leaping up, Roger raced outside to Grandpa. “It was wonderful.” Grandpa said, giving Roger a hug. Then he went inside.
Sitting on the couch, Grandpa talked with Mom and played with baby Lucy. When Lucy threw her toy on the floor, Grandpa reached for it. He tried to pick it up, but the toy fell out of his hand. He tried again. The same thing happened. Roger hurried over to help and asked Grandpa to play drum together. “I’m sorry, Roger.” he apologized, “Not now.” So disappointed was Roger that he left without uttering a single word.
After lunch, Roger went to his room to get his skateboard. Grandpa was already inside, standing near the drum set. He picked up a drumstick and began to play. Tap! Tap! The drumstick clattered to the floor. Roger ran over, scooped it up and held it to the Grandpa. Grandpa rubbed his hand, his fingers red and swollen. “I can’t play today, Roger.” he said. In low spirits, Grandpa left the room. Roger got lost in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, an idea flashed through Roger’s mind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Roger and Dad walked up to Grandpa, carrying the drum with a pedal.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Regarding China, many Westerners have many generalizations and misunderstanding. The book addresses these common misunderstandings and shows what China is truly like.(对于中国,很多西方人有很多概括和误解。这本书解决了这些常见的误解,展示了中国的真实面貌。)可知,The Chan’s Great Continent的特别之处是它解释了一个真实的中国。故选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It is a novel composed of 10 stories that offers an interesting view of China in terms of younger people living in its cities. Each story within it has a unique theme that sums up a certain area of China’s political and cultural atmosphere.(这是一部由10个故事组成的小说,从生活在城市中的年轻人的角度,提供了一个有趣的中国视角。其中的每一个故事都有一个独特的主题,总结了中国某一领域的政治和文化氛围。)可知,A Thousand Years of Good Prayers最适合小说爱好者。A.The Chan's Great Continent.陈的大洲;B.A History of China.中国历史;C.A Thousand Years of Good Prayers.一千年的美好祈祷;D.China Wakes.中国觉醒。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Whether you are visiting China to explore its 5,000-year history, do business, or just to see the tourist sights, reading some books about China by people who have first-hand experience is a wise decision.(无论你是来探索中国5000年的历史,还是来做生意,还是来观光旅游,读一些有第一手经验的人写的关于中国的书都是一个明智的决定。)结合文章主要介绍了四本和中国有关的书籍。可推知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一些关于中国的书。故选D。
4、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中划线部分上文Everything I say is met with an eye roll or a mumbled “whatever”.(我说的每一句话都会引起他的侧目或含糊的“随便什么”。)以及划线部分后文due to some unrelated anxiety, illness, and lack of sleep.(由于一些不相关的焦虑、疾病和睡眠不足。)可知,作者说的每句话都会被儿子翻白眼或者说一句含糊不清的“随便”,同时由于一些无关的焦虑、疾病和睡眠不足,导致作者她的脾气不像平时那么好了。故划线部分意思是“她承认她的脾气不像平时那么好”。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的And then my son surprised me: He asked if he could share a few of his treasured treats with a homeless man, standing outside the door, coatless.(然后我的儿子让我大吃一惊:他问我是否可以和一个站在门外的流浪汉分享一些他珍爱的食物,他没有穿上衣。)可推知,儿子对无家可归者的关心让作者惊讶。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing homelessness. It was a rare conversation. No push and pull or negotiations. Simply a time to reflect and take stock of how much we have to be thankful for.(在回家的路上,我们坦率地讨论了无家可归的人有多困难。这是一次难得的谈话。没有拉扯和谈判。这是一个简单的时间来反思和盘点我们有多少要感谢。)可推知,第五段的对话很平静。结合选项A.Boring.无聊的;B.Calm.冷静的;C.Aggressive.好斗的;D.Joyful.愉快的。故选B。
7、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据最后一段Yes, parenting a ten is harder than I expected. But it's also sweeter: And, in that moment, you realize you've actually raised a pretty awesome human being.(是的,做十分的家长比我想象的难。但这也更甜蜜:在那一刻,你意识到你实际上养育了一个非常棒的人。)并结合文章讲述了作者和儿子相处不愉快,但是在一次去购物的过程中,儿子把买来的蛋糕主动分给了无家可归的人,这让作者感动,也认识到了自己对儿子的教育是成功的。可知,A选项:Sweet Cakes.(甜蛋糕)最符合文章标题。故选A。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, his robot measured soil moisture and temperature. With these data, he built a computer model. It predicts which plants will be suffering from thirst faster.(与此同时,他的机器人测量了土壤湿度和温度。有了这些数据,他建立了一个计算机模型。它预测哪些植物会更快地缺水)”可知,约翰在他的项目中专注于植物缺水检测。故选C。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using a computer model, Arya taught the drone to predict how thirsty a plant was based on the color of its leaves. According to that color, the drone then sends a signal to an irrigation system on the ground, which adjusts how much water it sends out to plants.(通过电脑模型,艾莉亚教无人机根据植物叶子的颜色来预测植物的口渴程度。根据颜色,无人机会向地面上的灌溉系统发送一个信号,该系统会调整它向植物输送的水量)”可知,Arya的无人机能帮助精确灌溉。故选B。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“And in our warming climate, the risk of drought has been climbing. Anticipating a drier future, two American teen engineers have been investigating how to help farmers keep their crops from getting dangerously thirsty.(在气候变暖的情况下,干旱的风险一直在攀升。两名美国青年工程师预计未来会更干旱,他们一直在研究如何帮助农民防止作物陷入危险的干旱)”可推知,这两种方法很有前景。故选D。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Droughts are one of a farmer's most feared threats. And in our warming climate, the risk of drought has been climbing. Anticipating a drier future, two American teen engineers have been investigating how to help farmers keep their crops from getting dangerously thirsty.(干旱是农民最害怕的威胁之一。在气候变暖的情况下,干旱的风险一直在攀升。两名美国青年工程师预计未来会更干旱,他们一直在研究如何帮助农民防止作物陷入危险的干旱)”结合文章主要介绍了John Benedict和Arya Tschand开发了两种帮助农民防止作物陷入危险的干旱的技术。可推知,文章可能选自杂志。故选C。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中Some in art world, wanting to establish their authority, fallback on abstractions. But what field doesn't see a version of this phenomenon? Have you tried understanding biology? Law? In my experience, here is less of this complex talk around art than around most other fields.(在艺术界,有些人想要建立自己的权威,就求助于抽象。但哪个领域没有这种现象呢?你试过了解生物学吗?法律?根据我的经验,与大多数其他领域相比,艺术领域很少有这种复杂的讨论。)可知,文中提到的现象,相比其他领域来说是很少的,所以作者应认为是可接受的。故选B项。
13、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段Art is a wide field. It's deep. It's diverse. You can come at the subject from countless angles. People seem to have been making art since the beginning, so the subject is an inseparable part of the whole history of humanity. But, in the end, we're talking about pictures and sculptures. How hard is it to look at a painting? How difficult is it to walk around a sculpture? Children get it immediately. They know there's no right or wrong when it comes to looking at art.(艺术是个广阔的领域。它是深奥的。它是多样性的。你可以从无数个角度来探讨这个问题。人们似乎从一开始就在创造艺术,所以艺术是整个人类历史不可分割的一部分。但是,最后,我们谈论的是图画和雕塑。看一幅画有多难?在雕塑周围走动有多难?孩子们马上就会明白。他们知道看待艺术没有对错之分。)可知,前两段主要讲述讲述的是艺术是复杂但容易的。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第三段More than the political or economic conditions of any given era, it is art that later generations most want to remember. We remember Picasso and Matisse over the chief ministers of Britain in the 1960s. That’s because the arts reveal the best of us. It’s because they combine the most intelligent and the most feeling of us. They testify, most fundamentally, to the fact that we’re alive, that people lived before us, that as a species we’re capable of making the most extraordinary things, and that human consciousness and the world beyond it are nothing short of astonishing.(后人最想记住的是艺术,而不是任何特定时代的政治或经济状况。比起弗朗西斯科佛朗哥将军和贝当元帅,我们更爱毕加索和马蒂斯。我们记得披头士乐队和弗朗西斯培根,而不是20世纪60年代英国的首席大臣们。这是因为艺术,我尽可能宽泛地定义这个词,揭示了我们最好的一面。这是因为他们结合了我们最聪明和最感性的一面。它们最根本地证明了,我们还活着,在我们之前有人生活过,作为一个物种,我们有能力做出最非凡的事情,人类的意识和它以外的世界是令人震惊的。)可知,作者在第三段提到了几个著名的人物以说明艺术的优越地位。故选D项。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Again and again, art expresses that astonishment—that mixture of wonder and disappointment, knowing and unknowing, pleasure and pain, joy and fear.(艺术一次又一次地表达了那种惊奇与失望、知与无知、快乐与痛苦、喜悦与恐惧的混合体。)可推知,艺术结合了悬而未决的矛盾。故选D项。
16、答案：DGFBC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Have you ever been labeled a "perfectionist"? Or do you consider yourself to be one? It's inviting to see perfectionism as a desirable or positive quality.(你曾经被贴上过"完美主义者”的标签吗?或者你认为自己就是其中之一?这很容易让人把完美主义视为一种可取的或积极的品质。)结合后文主要说明了完美主义的缺点,故D选项: In fact, severe perfectionism can do more harm than good.(事实上,严重的完美主义弊大于利。)符合语境,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文Healthy perfectionists want to develop their sills continually. Their standards are always rising, and they approach their work with optimism, pleasure and a desire to improve.(健康的完美主义者想要不断地发展自己的技能。他们的标准一直在提高,他们以乐观、快乐和渴望改进的态度对待工作。)以及后文If something isn't perfect, they refuse it. They may experience fear of failure, anxiety and other painful emotions.(如果某样东西不完美,他们会拒绝。他们可能会经历对失败的恐惧、焦虑和其他痛苦的情绪。)可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出不健康的完美主义者的特点。故G选项:Unhealthy perfectionists, however, are never satisfied with what they achieve.(然而,不健康的完美主义者从不满足于他们所取得的成就。)符合语境,故选G。
③细节理解题。根据后文According to a recent research, perfectionism is linked to health issues such as eating disorders and depression. Perfectionism can also seriously impact your creativity. This is because perfectionism can prevent you from leaving your comfort zone and taking risks.(根据最近的一项研究,完美主义与饮食失调和抑郁等健康问题有关。完美主义也会严重影响你的创造力。这是因为完美主义会阻止你离开舒适区去冒险。)可知,后文主要说明了完美主义可能带来的不良影响。故F选项:When perfectionism gets out of control, it can harm you in many aspects.(当完美主义失去控制,它会在很多方面伤害你。)符合语境,故选F。
④推理判断题。根据后文You may avoid starting a new project until you've found the best way to approach it. You might also get caught up in minor details or repeat tasks that have already been completed. As a result, this wastes time that could have been spent on more important tasks.(在找到最好的方法之前,你可能会避免开始一个新项目。你可能还会被一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务所困扰。结果,这浪费了本可以花在更重要任务上的时间。)可知,后文说明了完美主义导致避免开始新项目,还会被一些小细节或重复已经完成的任务所困扰,浪费了本可以花在更重要任务上的时间,即影响工作效率。故B选项: Perfectionism can damage your productivity, too.(完美主义也会损害你的效率。)符合语境,故选B。
⑤细节理解题。根据上文If you think that you have a problem with perfectionism, start by setting realistic goals.(如果你觉得自己有完美主义的问题,那就从设定现实的目标开始吧。)可知,本句主要针对现实目标进行举例,C选项中goals对应上文中goals。故C选项: Think about your most important life and career goals.(想想你最重要的人生目标和职业目标。)符合语境,故选C。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.quitting停止;B.pursuing追求;C.searching搜索;D.operating操作。根据上文"Allamby grew up in a poor neighborhood."可知,Allamby出身贫寒,因此对追求梦想不抱什么希望,后一句说的“所以他放弃了成为医生的想法”也是提示,故选B。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.feelings感觉;B.time时间;C.thoughts想法;D.chance机会。根据后文"of becoming a doctor"指成为医生的想法被放弃了,应用thoughts。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.arisen出现;B.split分裂;C.broken打破;D.grown成长、发展。根据后文"into two shops"指汽修店发展成了两家店,故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定;B.dreamed梦想;C.suited适合;D.continued继续。根据后文"to go for his bachelor's degree in business management"指决定攻读商业管理学士学位。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.proof证明;B.level水平;C.degree学位;D.permit允许。根据上文"After taking classes part-time, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his"可知,在业余时间上课后,Allamby被告知他必须学习生物学才能获得学位。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示;B.hidden隐藏;C.exposed暴露;D.presented展示。根据后文"somewhere deep within himself"可知学习生物唤醒了他童年时隐藏在内心深处的一个梦。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.crazy疯狂的;B.reasonable合理的;C.courageous勇敢的;D.shocking令人震惊的。根据上文"Becoming a doctor when he was approaching 50 seemed"可知,将近50岁时成为一名医生似乎很疯狂。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.greeted问候;B.scolded责骂;C.stopped停止、拦住;D.praised赞美。根据后文"him after class and asked about his"指化学教授拦住了他,问他的计划。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划;B.game游戏;C.class班级;D.business生意。根据后文"Allamby said he'd like to become a doctor"可知教授在问他未来的计划和打算。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.imaginary想象的;B.practical实际的;C.economical经济的;D.thrilling令人激动的。根据上文"Allamby said he'd like to become a doctor but it would be more"可知,Allamby想成为医生,但是认为这不实际,所以更实际的做法是把目标定得低一些,故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.manager经理;B.chemist化学家;C.professor教授;D.doctor医生。结合后文"In 2019, at 47, he became a doctor."可知,Allamby成为了医生,可知教授认为他可以当医生。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A。A.courses课程;B.speeches演讲;C.thoughts想法;D.aims目标。根据上文"Allamby got A in all his"指各门功课都得了A。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住;B.cut切割;C.dragged拖拉;D.fastened固定。根据后文"He sold his two shops and then started"可知,他卖了店铺,与他的过去断绝了联系。cut ties with his past表示"与他的过去断绝关系"。故选B。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.artistic艺术的;B.biological生物的;C.medical医学的;D.physical身体的。根据后文"In 2019, at 47, he became a doctor."可知他上的是医科大学。故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞;B.healing治愈;C.helping帮助;D.fixing修理。此处呼应第一段中"started fixing cars"指修理的是人而不是汽车。故选D。
32、答案：①What②to walk③inspiration④is regarded⑤located⑥down⑦flowering⑧a⑨surely⑩peaceful
解析：①考查主语从句。句意:对游客来说,登上泰山是一项挑战。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what,句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
②考查动词不定式。句意:他们需要3到7个小时才能走完全程。此处为句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示"做某事花费某人多少时间"。故填to walk。
③考查不可数名词。句意:千百年来,泰山一直是诗人和思想家的灵感源泉。作介词的宾语,表示"灵感"应用名词inspiration,不可数。故填inspiration。
④考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:山在东方,在中国文化中,东方被视为一个神圣的方向,因为那是太阳和月亮升起的地方。因此,泰山是中国五大神山中最神圣的一座。结合句意表示"被看作……"短语为be regarded as,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为east,谓语用单数。故填is regarded。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:从位于数百座山峰中的玉皇峰,我们有幸看到了晴朗的日出。分析句子结构可知locate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jade Emperor Peak构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填located。
⑥考查介词。句意:之后,我们步行了大约5个小时下山,穿过桃花谷,这是一条美丽的路,穿过开花的桃树和水潭。结合句意表示"下山"应用介词down。故填down。
⑦考查形容词。句意:之后,我们步行了大约5个小时下山,穿过桃花谷,这是一条美丽的路,穿过开花的桃树和水潭。修饰名词trees应用形容词flowering。故填flowering。
⑧考查不定冠词。句意:山上的绿色植物让我有了一次奇妙的攀登,对我来说,第二天的山谷徒步旅行肯定是最精彩的,不仅仅是因为没有台阶。climb此处为泛指一次奇妙的攀登,且fantastic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑨考查副词。句意:山上的绿色植物让我有了一次奇妙的攀登,对我来说,第二天的山谷徒步旅行肯定是最精彩的,不仅仅是因为没有台阶。修饰句子应用副词surely,作状语。故填surely。
⑩考查形容词。句意:那里很宁静,让我可以欣赏到我从高处看到的更大的景象。作表语,表示"宁静"应用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
I’m here to call on everyone to pay attention to the phenomenon of food waste. As is known to us, food is the first necessity for people, without which people cannot survive. Hence, it is high time that we should spare no effort to stop food waste.
Above all, we are supposed to raise the awareness of saving food. We must keep in mind that food is a precious resource and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles. Next, a good spending habit is also conducive to food protection. Thus, when dining out, we should not order too much, and try to eat up our food or take the leftovers home. What’s more, we can volunteer to persuade people around us not to waste food.
Many a little makes a mickle. Let’s take the responsibility to save food together.
Li Hua
34、答案：
Later, an idea flashed through Roger’s mind. Rushing out of the room, he told Dad about his plan excitedly. He hoped Dad could drive him downtown. Dad gently patted his son on the back. He got the car keys and off they went. They sought from one store to another but there was no drum with a pedal. Suddenly, there came a rhythmic sound of drum from the opposite street. Following the sound, they found the exact drum they wanted in a store. Without hesitation, they merrily bought the drum home.
Roger and Dad walked up to Grandpa, carrying the drum with a pedal. After Dad fixed the drum beside Roger’s drum set, Roger pressed the pedal with his foot and yelled joyously. at Grandpa to try the drum. Slowly, Grandpa reached out his foot and pushed the pedal. Thump! Thump! He smiled. “Join in, Roger!” Roger grinned as he picked up his drumsticks. He rocked. He rolled. So did Grandpa. They nodded to the rhythm, making the whole house shake with music. The whole family was immersed in happiness.