新高考英语模拟试卷05卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料）
展开高考英语模拟试卷（五）
（时间：120分钟； 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman react to the news?
A．Disappointed． B．Excited． C．Surprised．
2．What does the woman want to do with the bottle?
A．Recycle it． B．Use it again． C．Throw it away．
3．When did the woman begin to paint?
A．When she was in high school．
B．When she was in college．
C．After she finished college．
4．Who is the woman probably speaking to?
A．Her boss． B．A driver． C．A mailman．
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At an airport． B．In a studio． C．In a classroom．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to celebrate Christmas．
B．Where to have dinner．
C．What to cook for dinner．
7．When did Anna stop eating meat?
A．Last spring． B．Last summer． C．Last autumn．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the girl want a party for?
A．An anniversary． B．A graduation． C．A birthday．
9．How does the boy want to celebrate in the end?
A．By having a barbecue．
B．By making some food at home．
C．By arranging an appointment．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How many times has Rambo bitten other dogs this month?
A．Once． B．Twice． C．Three times．
11．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Paying for training． B．Paying for a rope． C．Paying the fine．
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Read a magazine on dogs．
B．Put on an advertisement．
C．Make a phone call．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many people are needed to pick the fruit?
A．One． B．Two． C．Three．
14．What did the boy intend to do?
A．Go to schoo1． B．Watch TV. C．Do his homework．
15．What will the boy probably pick?
A．Apples． B．Pears． C．Strawberries．
16．Why does the fruit need to be picked today?
A．There will be a storm． B．It can go bad soon． C．The boy is hungry．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker think of comparing extreme poverty?
A．It is complicated． B．It is impossible． C．It is urgent．
18．Which organization has been monitoring the poverty line?
A．The United Nations． B．The Omidyar Network． C．The World Bank．
19．When did the number of the population below the poverty line reduce to 18％?
A．In 1990． B．In 2010． C．In 2013．
20．Which country has introduced a basic income?
A．Finland． B．Spain． C．Scotland．
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Looking for a cool new book this season？TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.
Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero
Yusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school.Standing in his way are the hate notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community.Yusuf Azeem Is Not a Hero，by Saadia Faruqi，will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.
Black Boy Joy
The short stories in Black Boy Joy，edited by Kwame Mbalia，celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood.There are also stories about victories，competitions，and getting dressed for their first day of school.Most are short，with simple plots.People who enjoy bite-size stories of happiness will like this collection.
Paradise on Fire
In Paradise on Fire，by Jewell Parker Rhodes，Addy is a shy，15-year-old girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents.When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp，Addy knows what to do.Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety？Readers will love the mix of suspense，action，and emotion in this book.
Chunky
Chunky was written by Yehudi Mercado.In the book，Hudi tries sports，which，however，take him away from what he's truly passionate about：comedy.His imaginary friend，Chunky，appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams.Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship，family，and try to find where they might fit in.
- Which of the following tells about happy childhood？ ______
A.Yusuf Azeem is Not a Hero.
B.Black Boy Joy
C.Paradise on Fire.
D.Chunky.
22. What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about？ ______
A.A girl trying to escape from danger.
B.A boy suffering at school.
C.A boy participating in a summer camp
D.A girl taking an interest in comedy.
23. Who is Chunky in the book？ ______
A.A comedian.
B.Hudi's classmate.
C.A shy boy.
D.An unreal friend.
B
If you dream of a world where neighbors share with each other and you don't have to spend money at a store every time you need something，then your local Buy Nothing Group might be the perfect fit.This clever idea began in July 2013，when two friends，Rebecca Rockefeller and Liesl Clark，from.Bainbridge Island，Washington，wanted to try something new.They liked the idea of developing a local gift economy as a way to challenge the consumerist mindset and reconnect neighbors.The Buy Nothing Project has grown rapidly since then，with 6，000 groups now in 44 countries.
The basic idea is that anyone can ask for what they need and anyone can give it.The official rules are simple： "Post anything you'd like to give away，lend，or share among neighbors.Ask for anything you'd like to receive for free or borrow.Keep it legal.No buying or selling，no trades，we're strictly a gift economy."
All participants have equal standing.Gifts and requests can be large or small，items or services（though they must be legal）.Lending and borrowing are allowed，too.Things must be given freely，with no expectation of a gift in return.There are no rules about how to post，though people are encouraged to share personal stories about themselves，their gifts and requests，as this helps to build community.
When asked why the Buy Nothing Project has been met with such enthusiasm，the founders suggest it's because of the human desire to feel connected with others around us.Besides，this is truly a great way to take a stand against over-consumption，to clear out our homes，to save items from landfill and prolong their lifespan ，and to keep valuable resources in the ground.The more sharing and reusing we can do，the better off we'll all be for both climate and human well-being.
- What has made the Buy Nothing Project grow rapidly？
- The desire to boost local economy. B.The consumerist mindset.
C.The need to build social ties. D.The strong sense of community.
25.Which of the following agrees with the rules？
A.Sharing others' stories. B.Asking for a gift in return.
C.Trading with the neighbors. D.Lending or borrowing legal items.
26.What's the advantage of the project？
A.It fuels local consumption. B.It reduces the waste of resources.
C.It extends people's lifespan. D.It changes the climate of the earth.
27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A.To promote the idea of recycling.
B.To introduce the Buy Nothing Project.
C.To tell stories about two environmentalists.
D.To persuade people to make friends in the community.
C
In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic （星系际的） space station.Living here are some of the smartest scientists and their families.After traveling billions of miles，two scientists，Clyde and Klara Klosmo，and their kids Kelvin and Bula，are the newest members of the space station.This is a story told in the new book，SciFi Junior High，written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.
Seegert.a former engineer，was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after reading a book written by a famous writer.After working on that book for three years，Seegert's hard work paid off when it was published in 2007.After that sccess，he decided to focus on writing books for kids.
Martin always loved to write and draw.As a kid，he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and drawing superheroes.Martin says he was "avoiding homework"，without realizing that he was really working towards his future career.Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successful illustrator.
Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests.As kids，both read comic books，watched superhero shows and enjoyed alien movies.
Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible.The two went on to write more books together and have received many awards for their work.For Sci-Fi Junior High，they started with a very general idea，and then focused on the characters to tell the story.
Seegert and Martin work really well together.They even work in the same art studio in Farmington，Michigan，They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can always consult each other in person. "Many times nowadays，you might see an author and an illustrator working together，but they have never even met，" Seegert said. "We work differently from most children's book authors and illustrators."
- Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1？ ______
A.To attract readers to read the book.
B.To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.
C.To lead in the major characters of the text.
D.To show the achievement of researching space.
29. How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid？ ______
A.He developed his interest.
B.He planned for his future work.
C He wrote books and drew pictures.
D.He studied art to be an outstanding illustrator.
30. What can we know about Seegert and Martin？ ______
A.They had some similarities.
B.They grew up in the same area.
C.They were honored for the space station.
D.They have worked together for 30 years.
31. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A.Two Writers Working Differently
B.Two Partners Marching Together
C.John Martin，a Famous illustrator
D.Sci-Fi Junior High，a Wonderful Book
D
The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness.
To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy.
Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there It doesn’t always work as advertised.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference（干扰）and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified （歪曲）.”
While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”
However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation（模拟）“a hundred million times over,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.”
32．What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot
A．To show its good publicity. B．To advocate its assured positioning.
C．To put forward reliable autonomy solutions. D．To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world.
33．What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4
A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
34．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Real and extreme testing. B．Real-life testing.
C．A big safe challenge. D．Expanding autonomy.
35．What is the text mainly about
A．Big challenges for future automation. B．The impact of automation on daily life.
C．Necessary regulations for safe automation. D．Different fields of automation development.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ___36___ So far，the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown. ___37___ In spite of their size，manatees only eat plants that live in the sea.That's one reason they're sometimes called "sea cows".They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.
But Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals since 1967.Most threats to manatees come from humans.One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ___38___ Manatees are curious and fairly slow，which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
___39___At one point，there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida.But by 2016，there were roughly 8，800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge：they can't get enough to eat.Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution.Sea grass began to disappear around 2011.Warming seas，combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands，have created huge growths of algae on the ocean's surface.
Last year，1，101 manatees died from starving. ___40___ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen.Often they have trouble swimming.
So last December，wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees.They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.Long term，Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds.But that will take time.
A.That was a record.
B.They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C.The feeding station has been very successful.
D.With protection，manatees managed to bounce back.
E.It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
F.But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
G.Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day’s stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a place of my ___41___ and growth. It has really ___42___ me to a world I’ve never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to___43___out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ___44___, but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ___45___. As everyone expected, the surgery went ___46___. I imagined what I could ___47___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ___48___. And I was only ___49___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was getting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ___50___.
One morning, I passed by the woods, ___51___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of ___52___ beyond my imagination, I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it___53___ to you."
The next day, I ___54___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their___55___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
41．A．recovery B．sadness C．production D．tension
42．A．preferred B．described C．connected D．devoted
43．A．eat B．find C．figure D．work
44．A．fading B．mounting C．appearing D．returning
45．A．let out B．paid off C．went down D．broke off
46．A．smoothly B．roughly C．slowly D．disappointingly
47．A．gain B．say C．do D．promise
48．A．hiking B．woodwork C．handwriting D．exercise
49．A．brave B．well-known C．smart D．able-bodied
50．A．atmosphere B．status C．place D．height
51．A．astonished B．embarrassed C．unsatisfied D．undisturbed
52．A．champions B．values C．resources D．sports
53．A．announces B．presents C．explains D．means
54．A．remarked B．deleted C．read D．wrote
55．A．gifts B．emotions C．boxes D．impressions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adult hawksbill （玳瑁） sea turtles are very small.They typically range from 70 to 90 centimeters in ___56___（ long） and weigh anywhere from 45 to 70 kilograms.This allows them to be very mobile.At the same time, ___57___，this makes them the easy targets to be attacked, ___58___（ force） them to constantly seek shelter.
One of the primary reasons why hawksbill sea turtles are endangered is human demand for their shells.For thousands of years,civilizations have sought their shells, ___59___ can be used as decoration.In the last 100 years alone,millions of hawksbill sea turtles have been killed for shells,though international trade bans ____60__（ introduce） on the hawksbill sea turtle have reduced this figure in recent years.
In addition to being used for their shells,hawksbill sea turtles are also ___61___（ desperate）desired as precious food.Their eggs are gathered and eaten by humans for their protein（蛋白质）.Their meat ___62___（ consider） rare and expensive in many cultures.
The above reasons all account ___63___ the endangerment of the hawksbill sea turtle,but there are many other reasons why the species faces horrible ___64___（ circumstance）.Fortunately,interest in preserving the hawksbill sea turtle has never been ___65___（ high）.With this trend,we will hopefully see a rise in the number of hawksbill sea turtles worldwide.
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“我最喜欢的季节”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
- 喜欢的季节；
- 喜欢的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
- 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
The January snowstorms in Canada usually come suddenly and violently.On January 31st,2022，residents in Canada were bracing for a major snowstorm.
Shannon St.Onge knew the storm was coming.She just thought she had more time.She is the director of finance at First Nations University of Canada.When she received a call about a check that needed her signature（签名）around 3 p.m.，she rushed to the city of Regina,which is about 15 miles from her home in Pense,to get the job done.She finished her task quickly and began heading back home,where her two kids were waiting for her.
Before leaving town,Shannon filled her gas tank and picked up a pizza for her kids to have for dinner.But as she started for home,the weather quickly worsened with the storm arriving hours earlier than predicted,and before she knew it,she was driving straight through a snowstorm!
Shannon drove as long as she could by sticking her head out the driver's side window so she could see the obstacles on the edge of the road.Eventually,she was forced to stop the vehicle entirely.
She called 911 for assistance,but there wasn't much the operator could do.They said they would send out a cruiser to check on her,but no one ever came.That's when the single mom started to worry seriously.
"Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I fell asleep and the tailpipe was blocked？What if I didn't make it home at all？ " thought Shannon.
Looking around for clues about her location,Shannon was able to make out a sign that said Bouvier Lane.She shared the location with one of her friends.As luck would have it,her friend recognized a farm near where Shannon was stuck,and said,"I know that family.I'll contact them."
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pragraph1：Inside the house,Andre Bouvier Sr.，an 80-year-old retired farmer,was enjoying a quiet evening with his wife,when he got a call._______________
Pragraph2：Once Shannon was inside their home,she was warmly welcomed.____________
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