英语（江西卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考考前最后一卷（江西专用）

英  语

说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。

一、听力理解（每小题1分共20分）

A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下今小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．What does the man think of the concert?

A．He thinks it’s great. B．He wants to hear a better one. C．He doesn’t like it.

2．Who are the two speakers?

A．Shop assistant and customer.  B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.

3．Why does the boy say sorry to the girl?

A．He lost the book.

B．He lent the book to his grandma.

C．He can’t return the book now.

M: OK. I will bring it back next month.

4．What was the weather like last Sunday afternoon?

A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.

5．How often does Tom play basketball?

A．Every day. B．Never. C．Twice a week.

B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．How does Mark feel after seeing his dentist?

A．Happy. B．Painful. C．Nervous.

7．Why doesn’t the woman want to see the dentist?

A．She is too busy. B．She doesn’t like the pain. C．Her teeth are good enough now.

请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．How many times was the boy late that week?

A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.

9．Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?

A．He was sleeping. B．He didn’t have one. C．His mother turned it off.

请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

10．Who is going to have a birthday party?

A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tom.

11．What will the boy buy as a gift?

A．A book. B．A notebook. C．A football.

12．Where will the speakers meet?

A．In front of a shop. B．At a bus stop. C．In front of a cinema.

请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

13．What will happen the day after tomorrow?

A．A sports meeting. B．A talent show. C．A test.

14．When will they have the party?

A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning.

15．What will the students do on Saturday afternoon?

A．Watch a video. B．Watch a movie. C．Play party games.

C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填

写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读子附容。独白读两遍。

16．Yesterday we went to the ________ field and played against Portland Middle School.

17．Mr. Brown wanted us to keep ________ in mind while playing the game.

18．One of the players called Peter from the other team was ________.

19．The players of the other team began to ________ because they couldn’t get the ball.

20．When the match ended, we kicked（踢球得分） ________ goals in total.

二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment.

A．direction B．contribution C．situation D．condition

22．—Can I just park here?

—Look at the sign. You can park it on ________ side(s) of the street, or you’ll be fined.

A．either B．neither C．both D．none

23．The twin sister ________ your age has a great gift ________ music, especially pop music and classical music.

A．of; in B．on; for C．at; in D．of; for

24．—May Day is coming! What are you going to do for your holiday?

—My parents and I plan to go to some places of interest which can provide ________ traditional cultural information.

A．rapid B．simple C．valuable D．difficult

25．Life is a journey with difficulties, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A．work out B．hand out C．bring out D．put out

26．—Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai?

—No, they ________ to Beijing.

A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．have moved

27．The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case.

A．that he had nothing to do with B．whether he had nothing to do with

C．that he had anything to do with D．if he had anything to do with

28．—Would you mind me closing the window? The wind is blowing hard outside.

—________. You’d better close the window.

A．Never mind B．Yes, I would

C．No, I wouldn’t D．Of course not

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view — until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.

—To Kill a Mockingbird

“A young girl didn’t give up her seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was ____29____.

Ms. Whitehead didn’t ____30____ her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only ____31____ of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. ____32____ all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.”

The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?”

Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but ____33____ their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years ____34____, the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an ____35____ from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole ____36____ is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her ____37____ wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he ____38____ to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of ____39____, for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a ____40____, pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.”

The class dropped into ____41____ as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the ____42____ should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We ____43____ not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them.

29．A．impatient B．improper C．unhappy D．unnecessary

30．A．believe B．accept C．express D．remember

31．A．either B．both C．neither D．each

32．A．To B．With C．As D．Beyond

33．A．gave up B．dressed up C．brought up D．looked up

34．A．ago B．later C．before D．after

35．A．excuse B．documentary C．explanation D．report

36．A．trip B．story C．class D．family

37．A．last B．worst C．best D．first

38．A．hated B．refused C．wished D．tried

39．A．survival B．arrival C．success D．storm

40．A．crazy B．silent C．lonely D．sunny

41．A．silence B．happiness C．noise D．sadness

42．A．passengers B．questions C．teachers D．students

43．A．must B．should C．would D．could

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

Who says you can’t see the world if you stay at home? Virtual vacations (虚拟假期) let you travel the world ____44____ leaving your sofa. ____45____ you need is a VR headset (耳机).Taking a virtual vacation is very ____46____ . First, decide where you want to go and what you want to see, you can choose a place you’d like to go. Maybe you feel ____47____ on a beautiful beach in Sanya. Perhaps you want to walk side by side with ____48____ in Africa. You can even take virtual space vacations!

The next step is ____49____ a quiet place. Make sure you are away from all distractions (分心). Then connect your VR headset to your computer or smartphone and put it on. Once you are sitting or lying ____50____ alone, take five deep breaths to relax. Now you can ____51____ your trip!

A VR headset gives users a special 3-D experience, making them feel as if they are walking around inside a virtual world. ____52____ a virtual vacation can last about 20 minutes or _____53_____, you will feel refreshed after it. That’s why it is as meaningful as a “real” _____54_____.  What is to travel the world from the comfort of your home? Try virtual vacations!

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

55．The picture above is a(n) ________.

A．instruction B．suggestion C．notice D．advertisement

56．How many caplets can a 12-year-old boy take one day if he doesn’t ask a doctor?

A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.

57．What can be learned about the drug?

A．We must put it in the fridge.

B．We can not use it to treat backache.

C．We can use it without asking a doctor if we have liver disease.

D．We must stop using it and ask a doctor if fever lasts over three days.

B

For a long time, we had a fat, black stray (流浪的) cat in our neighborhood. Sometimes I saw her sitting on my door. Sometimes I saw her hiding under my car. Sometimes she even walked under my house. Each time I walked close to her, however, she ran away. Finally, I gave up and decided to give her some independence (自主).

Recently, though, something strange happened. This independent cat decided to accept my daughter, Beth. Each time Beth walks over to my house from her place up the road, she is welcomed by the cat. The cat walks between her legs, purrs and meows (喵喵叫着) until she gets petted (宠爱).

It happened day after day until this morning when Beth left her a bowl of cat food. I guess that ended the cat’s straying life because Beth even started calling the cat “Alice”. I think Alice will ever want to become an indoor cat but she seems to have made Beth her friend. Beth has the kindness and love that draws (吸引) all kinds of animals to her from dogs, to cats, to birds.

Isn’t it amazing how love works its way into our hearts and lives? We are minding our own business and suddenly we have a new pet, or a new friend, or find a moment to share in an act of kindness. Let your love pass onto the lives of others, because to love is to truly live and to live is to truly love.

58．Why did the writer give up the cat?

A．Because the cat was too dirty. B．Because the cat didn’t accept him.

C．Because the cat was stray. D．Because the cat often hid under his car.

59．What can we know from the passage?

A．Beth likes the stray cat. B．The cat became very thin.

C．Alice is the writer’s daughter. D．The writer made the cat his friend.

60．Which sentence could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?

A．Don’t keep those stray cats. B．Keep away from big animals.

C．We should make more friends. D．We should pass our love to others.

C

You’re sitting at the dinner table with your dog. You know you shouldn’t give dogs human food, but when you look down, those cute puppy(小狗) eyes are almost impossible to refuse.

Why does this kind of thing happen? A Japanese scientist, Miho Nagasawa, seems to have found the answer: it has something to do with what is called “the cuddle chemical” (拥抱化合物).

In order to better understand how the cuddle chemical works between dogs and humans, Nagasawa and his team carried out an experiment(实验). They tested the levels of the cuddle chemical in dogs and humans, and then put them in a room to interact(互动) with each other.

While in the room, the humans patted(爱抚) the dogs, spoke to the dogs, and looked into the dogs’ eyes. Then the scientists tested their levels of the cuddle chemical again.

The researchers found that the levels of the cuddle chemical were higher in both humans and dogs after they had interacted. However, the levels were the highest in the humans and dogs that had simply looked into each other’s eyes, without much patting or talking.

The results of this study can also tell us a lot about the history of the bond(关系) between humans and dogs.

It all started tens of thousands of years ago. Wolves used to follow humans when they were hunting. Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and finally, both species(物种) began to work together toward survival. Over time, the wolves and humans started to depend on each other. And they started to bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs.

This process depended a great deal on the bond that humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa’s study, the bond was formed with the help of the cuddle chemical.

61．According to the text, the purpose of the experiment was to ________.

A．tell people to love their pets B．study the relationship between dogs and wolves

C．explain how the cuddle chemical works D．understand the feelings of animals

62．Which kind of behavior leads to most cuddle chemical?

A．Feeding dogs. B．Patting dogs. C．Looking into dogs’ eyes. D．Speaking to dogs.

63．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Scientists first found the cuddle chemical in wolves.

B．Some wolves changed into dogs over time.

C．Dogs have more cuddle chemicals than wolves.

D．Dogs are better at hunting than wolves.

64．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Puppy Love B．A Special Dog C．Kind Owners D．Good Hunters

D

Beth had a serious disease, and she was worse than the doctor expected. Jo and Meg didn’t know much about looking after sick people, so Hannah looked after Beth. She was an excellent nurse. Jo sat next to Beth’s bed day and night and watched her. The doctor came twice a day, but Beth got worse.

The days seemed very dark now and the house seemed empty. Nobody laughed. Meg and Jo worked and waited with heavy hearts. They missed their sweet little sister. Everybody missed the little girl. Mr Laurence locked his piano because nobody came to play it. The neighbors sent all kinds of nice things for her and their good wishes. Even poor Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry. The girls were surprised to discover how many friends shy little Beth had.

Doctor Bangs came the following morning. He looked at Beth and held her hot hand in his. Then he turned to Hannah and said in a low voice, “Tell Mrs March to come home.” Jo ran downstairs, wrote a short telegram to her mother and went out into the snowstorm to send it.

For the rest of the day, a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house. Something better than sunshine brightened the quiet room. When the girls met, their pale faces broke into smile. They hugged each other and whispered, “Mother’s coming! Mother’s coming!”

The snow continued to fall all day. The hours passed very slowly. The doctor came and told them to expect a change in Beth’s condition, for better or worse, at about midnight. Hannah lay down on the sofa and fell asleep. Mr Laurence walked up and down the sitting room, looking worried. Laurie lay on the rug and looked into the fire. The girls didn’t sleep at all that night.

65．According to the story, Beth is a/an ________ girl.

A．brave B．organized

C．shy D．honest

66．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．The girls were sad and they were worried about their little sister.

B．The girls were surprised to find their little sister had so many friends

C．Their neighbors were kind and ready to help them.

D．Their mom knew Beth was serious ill and felt worried.

67．Which is the correct order of the following statements?

a. Beth made friends with her neighbours.

b. Mrs Hummel came to the house to say sorry.

c. Jo went out to send Mother a short telegram.

d. Doctor Bangs looked at Beth and held her hot hand.

e. The girls were told to expect a change in Beth’s illness.

A．b-a-d-c-e B．a-b-c-d-e C．a-b-d-c-e D．b-c-e-d-a

68．We can infer from the story that ________.

A．Jo decided to be an excellent nurse

B．Hannah sent the telegraph in the snowstorm

C．Meg worked and waited with heavy hearts

D．March girls used to play the piano for Mr Laurence

E

①The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing different colors. Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings, or our health. This is because of pigments(色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So, when we feel excited or angry, our heart sends more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become red.

② Plants also have pigments. Colors plays an important role in their life. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen(花粉)from one flower to another. Bees can see colors we cannot, and they follow these to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.

③ Animals also use colors for their own need. They protect themselves with different colors in order not to be seen by predators(捕食者).The snowshoe hare, for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes colors with seasons for this reason. During summer it is a brown color, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. However, some animals use the color as a warning to frighten predators away. Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way.

④ So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of colors in nature remain unknown, but one thing is for sure, colors not only make our planet beautiful, but they are also necessary for our planet to live on.

69．What helps plants to attract insects?

A．Leaves. B．Colors. C．Fruits. D．Pollen.

70．Why does the writer talk about the snowshoe hare in Paragraph 3?

A．To show animals can use colors to protect themselves.

B．To explain how seasons have a great influence on animals.

C．To show animals use colors as a warning to keep predators away.

D．To explain why some animals use yellow and red to make themselves attractive.

71．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

A．A B．B C．C D．D

72．Where can you find this text?

A．In an art book. B．In a health report.

C．In a TV program. D．In a science magazine.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个

还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Stress and anxiety are common experiences for most people. In fact, 70% of adults in the US say they feel stress or anxiety daily. But too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. ___73___

First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. ___74___ It also builds confidence.

Second, drink some green tea. Tea can help the body to calm down from stress and anxiety.  ___75___ Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea instead of coffee one day.

Third, write down your feelings. ___76___ Writing down the things that made you angry during the day can clear your head. It may make you feel better.

___77___ This is the most important thing. A person’s family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time.

Next time you feel stressed or anxious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A．It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control.

B．Drinking tea helps people be relaxed.

C．Lastly, spend time with family and friends.

D．Swimming is one of the most effective ways to keep fit.

E．Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety.

F．The Chinese drink tea during many parts of the day such as at meals for good health.

G．When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many activities you can do to relax.

五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

(Amy and Bill are talking about their future jobs. Amy=A; Bill=B)

A: Hi, Bill! ___78___

B: Great. I am so thankful for this chance.

A: Glad to hear that. ___79___

B: Well, I’m not completely sure. My parents expect me to take over their business in my hometown. But I really like this factory in Shanghai.

A: Oh, you should make your own decision. And it won’t be easy to ask your parents to change their minds.

B: ___80___ I have to think about it. Have you decided what to do after college, Amy?

A: Not really. I’m playing with the idea of being a photographer (摄影师).

B: Wow! ___81___

A: I have been taking photography classes to improve my skills. I still have a lot to learn.

B: ___82___

A: Thanks for saying so.

A．I am afraid so.

B．I’m sure you’ll be a great photographer.

C．Do your parents agree with you?

D．How was your internship (实习) in that factory?

E．I don’t think it’s right for you to make such a decision.

F．Are you going to work for this factory after graduation?

G．That sounds cool!

六、书面表达（15分)

Happiness from_______

提示：幸福源于什么？是老师的教诲、父母的关爱、朋友的关心、自我的突破……不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness from ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述在你生活或学习中，给予过你幸福的人或你经历过的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。

要求：

1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；

2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

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