山东省菏泽市曹县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省菏泽市曹县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

四阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C（三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

41.What are Li Ning T-shirts made of?

A.Wool (羊毛). B. Silk. C. Xinjiang cotton.

42.What time can we buy Pu’er teainthe live-streaming room?

A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.

43.Whose live-streaming room will you go if you want to buy a Hai’er fridge?

A. He Wei’s. B. Wu Ming’s. C. Mei Ping’s.

44.How much do you need to pay for two Li Ning T-shirts and one kilo of Pu’ertea?

A. ¥950. B. ¥1080. C. ¥1100.

45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Pu’er tea is produced in Xinjiang.

B. People can buy Li Ning T-shirts in size XL.

C. People can buy socks in the live-streaming room.

B

Would you like to live in a city where buildingsturn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Althoughit might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统) —allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and governmentservices. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technologycompanies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in thebusiness.

About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

46.According to the passage, living in a “smart”city ______.

A. is not a green way B. will be far from you C. will soon become true

47.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future. B. A meeting In Songdo. C. A plan to build a house.

48.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. IBM. B. Cisco. C. Microsoft.

49.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.

A. drive people out of cities  B. develop his own company

C. solve the cities’ coming problems

50.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?

A.Smart Cities B. Future Education C. Government Services

C

There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt(破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”

“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”

“Yes.” the man answered.

“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,”the old man went on.

“However. I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”

“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root(根) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.

51.What happened to the young man?

A. He was seriously ill.  B. He was badly hurt.

C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him.

52.The underlined word “sprout” means “______”in Chinese.

A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎

53.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ______.

A. weight B. growth C. colors

54.The young man felt ______ after hearing what the old man said to him.

A. nervous B. hopeful C. disappointed

55.Which can be the best title for this passage?

A.Practice makes perfect

B.The early bird catches the worm

C.Never lose hope when in trouble

2022年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

四阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft (载人飞船) at 12:23 a. m. on October 16 2021, carrying three astronauts who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.

21. China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft on ________.

A. October 16, 2021 B. October 16, 2020 C. September, 2008

22. How long will the three astronauts stay in the space Station?

A. Six days. B. Six months. C. Six years

23. Who is the first Chinese astronaut to take a spacewalk?

A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Wang Yaping. C. Ye Guangfu.

24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.

B. Wang Yaping is interested in traveling and reading.

C. Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.

25. Where may the passage be from?

A. A sports website. B. A story book. C. A science newspaper.

B

One sunny day, a happy grasshopper (蚱蜢) is dancing, singing and playing his violin. He sees an ant working.

“Come and sing with me,” says the grasshopper, “Let’s have fun together.” “I must store food for winter,” says the ant, “and you should do the same.”

“Don’t worry about winter. It’s summer now. Winter is still very far away.” says the grasshopper, laughing at the ant. But the ant keeps working.

When winter comes, the hungry grasshopper goes to the ant’s house and asks for something to eat. “If you listen to me in summer, you will not be hungry,” says the ant. “I’m afraid you have to go to bed without supper.” Then he closes the door.

The lesson of the grasshopper is useful to us. Don’t you think so?

We should learn from ants. Work today, and you are sure to get more tomorrow. Whether you believe it or not, the truth is there. But a study shows that many people don’t care much about finishing their work before enjoying themselves. They believe in living in the moment. The key is, therefore, to find a balance between work and play. Work well, and save for a rainy day.

26. The grasshopper meets the ant on a sunny day in ________.

A. summer B. autumn C. winter

27. The ant is ________ while the grasshopper is singing.

A. dancing B. working C. playing his violin

28. The underlined word “store” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.

A. 购买 B. 商店 C. 储藏

29. The grasshopper goes to the ant’s house for ________ in winter.

A. drink B. food C. bed

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. It’s good to be ready for the future.

B. We don’t need to find a balance between work and play.

C. The writer thinks that the lesson of the grasshopper is useless to us.

C

Taking notes is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.

Write down key facts

If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.

Ask

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying you can ask him after class.

Compare

Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

Organize

Taking notes also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Taking good notes takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

31. There are ________ main points about taking notes in this passage.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6

32. What should you write down in your notebook in class?

A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts.

33. If you can’t follow your teachers in class, what should you do?

A. Ask them before class. B. Ask them after class. C. Stop listening in class.

34. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?

A. Organizing the notes. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Comparing your notes with others.

35. Which can be the best title for this passage?

A. How to Take Notes B. What to Do in Class C. How to Study for a Test

2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best?

21. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way.

A. good B. kind C. strict

22. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get________ .

A. best grades B. enough exercise C. enough love

23. If you have helicopter parents, you may________ .

A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents

24. As lawnmower parents, they will ________ .

A. cut grass before their kids

B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids

C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy

25. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Kids and parents

B. How parents get on with kids

C. Different ways of parenting

B

I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.

When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at studying, warm-hearted and is always ready to help others.

Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time, but he was good at it. He always received high scores. Whenever I had problems, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.

We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends. Bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became more and more excellent. I will never forget him.

26. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.

A. is a man who works on art B. can help with maths problems C. can influence his idea about life

27. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?

A. He likes art very much. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is good at maths.

28. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “________”.

A. well B. not very good C. very good

29. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.

A. make more friends

B. make fewer bad friends

C. make good friends and learn from them

30. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend C. How to make friends

C

At the moment of 9:43 a. m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗卫星导航系统). So far, all the members of Beidou, 59 satellites, have been launched into space. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch centers — Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.

Now, the satellite works well with other Beidou satellites together. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS. It was a new milestone in the nation’s space research work. The launch showed that our country has completed our largest space-based system. It’s one of four international net-works, including the United States’ GPS, Russian’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

BDS has been widely used as public resources in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings.

31. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?

A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang.

32. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?

A. 5. B. 55. C. 59.

33. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A. 起点 B. 里程碑 C. 事业

34. GLONASS belongs to ________.

A. China B. Russia C. the United States

35. According to the passage, we can know that ________.

A. BDS has been shared only by Chinese

B. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p. m., June 23rd, 2020

C. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of China’s BDS

答案：

2023年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

41—45 CACBB 46—50 CABCA 51—55 CABBC

2022年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

【答案】26. A    27. B    28. C    29. B    30. A

【答案】31. A    32. C    33. B    34. C    35. A

2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题

【答案】21. C    22. B    23. A    24. B    25. C

【答案】26. C    27. A    28. B    29. C    30. B

【答案】31. A    32. B    33. B    34. B    35. C