吉林省长春市绿园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：词汇运用+

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吉林省长春市绿园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编词汇运用2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题五 、语言运用(共10分)X. 短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imagine having everything you need — hospitals, stores, parks — just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15-minute city. Here, people can get 86__________the services they need in no more than 15 minutes from home. This social model is being developed in cities around the world, from Paris 87. ________Moscow, It could make people healthier and build 88.________ (strong)relationships with neighbors. Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15-minute city. He 89.________ (encourage) by the need to fight against climate(气候)change several years ago, In a 15-minute city, car travel is not the best 90. __________ (choose). People should build more foot roads and bike roads. Walking 91.________biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO₂ emissions (排放). Anne Hidalgo plans 92. ___________ (develop)15-minute communities in France. That means 93___________ number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city. This kind of design(设计)does more than good to the planet. Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow. He is developing 94. ________ (he)15-minute neighborhoods. “Having stores close to homes 95._________ (make)people able to eat healthier food and live a better life, ”Zehnder says.  2022年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题八、词汇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。Ever wonder what it would be like to watch movies day in and day out? Guo Jianhua knows that.Guo started working as a projectionist (电影放映员) in 1976, ____61____ (show) movies to villagers. ____62____ it was a long time ago, she still remembers the first days she worked as a projectionist. At that time, watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free-time ____63____ for many Chinese. Each time a movie was to be shown, people would flock (蜂拥) to the projection site ____64____ their babies on their backs and small chairs in their hands.During the past 45 years, Guo has shown more than 130, 000 movies to villagers in Xiangfu, as well as workers in local ____65____ (factory), schools and governors. Her work adds color to ____66____ (they) lives.Among those movies, Jiao Yulu impressed (打动) her ____67____ (much). The movie, shown in 1990, tells the life story of Jiao Yulu, a former official of Lankao County in Henan Province. Jiao treated the villagers well and he was always getting ____68____ to help them.After watching the heart-touching movie, Guo decided to ____69____ Jiao’s example and serve others wholeheartedly.She takes her job ____70____ (serious) and has proved, through her actions, the value of staying true to one’s heart. 2021年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题一、根据句意填空1．Mr. Black says he takes ________ in his son’s progress.2．Please share the exciting news. Don’t keep it to ________.3．I want to know the boy over there. Can you ________ him to me?4．Brian will stay up ________ this evening to prepare for his project.5．Many vegetables sell more cheaply ________ 6 p. m and 8 p. m. every day in this supermarket.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6．Besides working as a doctor, John also writes ________（story）in his spare time.7．The newly-built walkway made the children cross the road ________（safe）.8．I now realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ (talk) back to Mum.9．It’s ________ (usual) for such a small hotel to have a big restaurant.10．Although it’s my English teacher’s ________（forty-five）birthday, age has left nothing on her face. 答案：2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题49. 【答案】【小题1】all【小题2】to【小题3】stronger【小题4】was encouraged【小题5】choice【小题6】or【小题7】to develop【小题8】the【小题9】his【小题10】makes【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在这里，人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。根据上文Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home. This is the idea behind the 15- minute city. （想象一下，在离家几步之遥的地方拥有你所需要的一切——医院、商店、公园。这就是这座15分钟车程的城市背后的理念。）可知，说的是人们可以在离家不超过15分钟的时间内获得所需的所有服务。故填all。
（2）考查介词。句意：从巴黎到莫斯科，这种社会模式正在世界各地的城市发展。from…to…从…到…，固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它可以让人们更健康，并与邻居建立更牢固的关系。根据make people healthier（让人们更健康）可知，说的是建立更牢固的关系。应用形容词比较级。故填stronger。
（4）考查动词。句意：几年前，他对应对气候变化的必要性感到鼓舞。根据the need to fight against climate change several years ago. （几年前应对气候变化的需要。）可知，说的是他被几年前应对气候变化的需要而鼓励。应用被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般过去时。故填was encouraged。
（5）考查名词。句意：在一个15分钟车程的城市里，开车旅行不是最好的选择。形容词后加名词，以及is（是）可知，应用名词单数形式。故填choice。
（6）考查连词。句意：在城市里散步或骑自行车对减少二氧化碳排放有很大用处。根据is of great use（很有用）可知，说的是在城市里散步或骑自行车，应用or连接。故填or。
（7）考查动词。句意：Anne Hidalgo计划在法国发展15分钟的社区。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。故填to develop。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这意味着到2024年，停车位的数量将减少到60000个，城市的每条街道都将修建更多的自行车道。根据number of parking space（停车位数量）定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
（9）考查代词。句意：他正在开发他的15分钟社区。划线后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
（10）考查动词。句意：商店离家很近可以让人们吃到更健康的食物，过上更好的生活。根据Having stores close to homes（在家附近有商店）名词短语做主语，句子是一般现在时。故填makes。
这篇短文主要介绍了15分钟车程城市的社会模型。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
 2022年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题61．showing    62．Though##Although    63．activity    64．with    65．factories    66．their    67．most    68．ready    69．follow    70．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了电影放映员郭建华在45年的时间里给村民放映电影超过13万部的故事，这为村民的生活增添了色彩。61．句意：郭于1976年开始担任放映员，向村民放映电影。空处应填show“展示”的非谓语形式，Guo与show之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词showing。故填showing。62．句意：虽然那是很久以前的事了，但她仍然记得自己当放映员的第一天。分析语境可知，前后句构成让步关系，用though或者although引导让步状从句，表示“虽然”。首字母大写。故填Though/Although。63．句意：当时，在户外看电影是许多中国人喜欢的业余活动。根据“watching movies outside in the open air was a popular free-time...”可知，空处应填一名词单数，看电影属于业余活动，activity“活动”符合语境。故填activity。64．句意：每次放映电影时，人们都会成群结队地来到放映现场，背上孩子，手里拿着小椅子。根据“people would flock (蜂拥) to the projection site...their babies on their backs”可知，空处应填介词with，与后半句构成“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，表伴随。故填with。65．句意：在过去的45年里，郭已经为湘府村民、当地工厂的工人们、学校和省长放映了13万多部电影。根据“schools and governors”可知，and连接并列成分，因此factory“工厂”应用复数形式factories。故填factories。66．句意：她的工作为他们的生活增添了色彩。形容词性物主代词修饰名词“lives”，因此人称代词they变为their“他们的”。故填their。67．句意：在这些电影中，焦裕禄给她留下了最深刻的印象。根据“Among those movies”可知，在许多电影当中，《焦裕禄》最打动她，因此用最高级most。故填most。68．句意：焦对村民很好，他总是乐于帮助他们。get ready to do sth“准备好做某事、乐于做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填ready。69．句意：看完这部感人的电影后，郭决定以焦裕禄为榜样，全心全意为他人服务。follow one’s example“以某人为榜样”，固定短语，符合语境。故填follow。70．句意：她认真对待自己的工作，并通过自己的行动证明了忠于自己内心的价值。副词修饰动词“take”，表示认真对待， 因此形容词serious需变为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 2021年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题1．pride【详解】句意：布莱克先生说他为他儿子的进步感到骄傲。以……感到骄傲：take pride in，固定搭配。故填pride。2．yourself##yourselves【详解】句意：请分享这个令人兴奋的消息。别保守秘密。keep ... to oneself意为“保守秘密”；句子是祈使句，相应的反身代词为yourself/yourselves；故填yourself/yourselves。3．introduce【详解】句意：我想认识一下那边的那个男孩，你能把他介绍给我吗？根据句意“I want to know the boy over there”可知，说话人想让对方把那个男孩介绍给他，因此这里考查的是introduce，意为“介绍”，是一个动词；空前“Can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填introduce。4．late【详解】句意：布莱恩今天晚上要熬夜准备他的项目。根据“to prepare for his project”可推出为准备项目要熬夜到很晚，stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚，是固定搭配。故填late。5．between【详解】句意：在这个超市，每天下午6点到8点之间，很多蔬菜的售价都比较便宜。结合句意及句中“6 p. m and 8 p. m.”可知，这里指6点到8点之间，“between A and B”意为“在A和B之间”，故填between。6．stories【详解】句意：除了当医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。空前是动词writes，空处应该用名词复数形式作宾语， write stories写故事。故填stories。7．safely【详解】句意：新建的人行道使孩子们安全地过马路。此处是副词修饰动词，所给单词safe是形容词，安全的，此处用副词形式，safely是副词，安全地，故填safely。8．talking【详解】句意：我现在意识到我错了。我真后悔跟妈妈顶嘴。根据“I now realize I was wrong.”可知对做过的事情感到后悔，用regret doing sth.表示“后悔做了某事”，talk的动名词形式为talking，在句中作宾语。故填talking。9．unusual【详解】句意：这么小的旅馆居然有这么大的餐厅，这是很少见的。根据“such a small hotel to have a big restaurant”可知小旅馆里有大餐厅，结合常识可知这是不常见的，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。10．forty-fifth【详解】句意：虽然今天是我英语老师的四十五岁生日，但岁月在她脸上没留任何东西。表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，forty-five是基数词，序数词为forty-fifth。故填forty-fifth。