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    江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷四

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    这是一份江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期英语期中备考卷四,共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选,短文首字母填空,补全对话7选5,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年下学期期中卷
    九年级英语
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
    第Ⅰ卷 选择题
    听力部分省略。
    一、单项选择(共15分)
    1.—This is ________ novel I’ve told you many times.
    —It’s great. I’ve never seen ________ more interesting one.
    A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a
    2.—What’s your favourite film?
    —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It ________ has a grand scene of war, ________ shows brother’s love.
    A.too; to B.neither; nor C.either; or D.not only; but also
    3.—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years.
    —You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
    A.against B.beyond C.without D.for
    4.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
    A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
    5.—The high school entrance examination is coming.
    —Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
    A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
    6.The speaker showed some ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
    A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.thick
    7.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
    ——They’re going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
    A.unless B.until C.if D.as
    8.—I think I will be happier to work in a new company.
    —But you don’t know that for sure. ________
    A.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
    B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
    C.East or west, home is the best.
    D.The grass is always greener on the other side.
    9.More and more people begin to go to work by carsharing. Shared cars really make a great ________ to people’s daily life.
    A.choice B.surprise C.progress D.difference
    10.The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Zhangjiakou. She asked ________.
    A.how old is the youngest player
    B.which country were the winners from
    C.how many players take part in
    D.whether the players enjoyed the food in Winter Olympics Village
    11.—Have you finished your report on green life?
    —Not yet. I’ll make it if I ________ another two days.
    A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
    12.—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)?
    —Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
    A.How long; until B.When; until
    C.How soon; not until D.How often; not until
    13.—I felt very sorry that I heard China Eastern Airlines MU 5735 crashed on 21 March.
    — ________ .
    A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither I did D.Neither did I
    14.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.
    —________. Few of them would become your real friends.
    A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know that
    C.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case
    二、完形填空(共15分)
    A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to ____15____ his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes, he was ____16____ to do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often quarrel (争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived ____17____. The boy was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.
    A ____18____ thing happened to a girl. One night the girl was ____19____ dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away. ____20____ her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. She learned to be self-reliant (自力更生的). “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly,” she once wrote.
    One day, the boy and the girl were both ____21____ to a TV program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain (不确定的) future, while the girl was full of hope for her life. They were both asked to ____22____ something on a piece of paper with their  toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother’s arms are my arms. While the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
    They had both ____23____ the same hard times, but their different attitudes determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that ____24____ is unpredictable (不可预知的). Disasters can strike at any time. How you deal with the misfortune (不幸) when you are faced with it is the test of your personalities.
    15.A.take on B.depend on C.carry on D.go on
    16.A.unusual B.unlucky C.unhealthy D.unable
    17.A.alone B.lonely C.only D.own
    18.A.strange B.similar C.different D.wonderful
    19.A.watching B.working C.serving D.preparing
    20.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.If
    21.A.connected B.invited C.appeared D.suggested
    22.A.put B.draw C.write D.make
    23.A.gone over B.turned over C.looked through D.gone through
    24.A.weather B.nature C.life D.action
    三、阅读单选(共30分)
    Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials? Here are some simple but enjoyable waste material school project for almost every age group!
    Dried Leaf Animals
    Do you have too many dried leaves in front of your house that you need to keep sweeping into the bin? Why don’t you use them to make something fun instead? Pick up fallen leaves and turn them into little animal cut-outs. Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards. This is a great activity for you when you’re bored.
    Bottle Vases
    Have you ever tried to turn old plastic or glass bottles into pretty little vases? You can use whatever you want for this. We suggest some paint, tape and even pieces of cloth. Get some fallen flowers and leaves to decorate (装饰) your bottles too! Now you have your very own vases to put some pretty flowers in.
    Pencil Shaving Art
    Do you usually throw your pencil shavings into the bin? Now you can keep them instead! There are many art and craft activities for you. From fruits to animals to flowers, the question isn’t what you can do with pencil shavings but rather what you cannot do! Let your imagination run wild and see what cool and creative ideas you’ll come up with!
    Walnut Shell Turtles
    Have you ever thought of this? How creative this one is! Walnut shells (核桃壳) do look like turtle shells. Get some paint, a black marker, tape, glue, scissors, cardboard and your walnut shells and you're good to go. Enjoy yourselves as you sit and make cute little turtles that you can keep in any bedroom or the living room. We love this activity and we hope you do too!

    25.In the projects, the dried leaves can be used to ________.A.make bookmarks B.light candles C.play games D.feed animals
    26.Tom has some walnut shells, and he can turn them into ________
    A.animal cut-outs B.pretty vases C.beautiful flowers D.cute turtles
    27.The projects are designed to help ________.
    A.decorate the classrooms B.keep the school clean
    C.make the lessons more fun D.recycle waste materials



    The most famous treasure on show in Hubei Museum is the Chime Bells. The bells cannot be shown abroad, which is the rule made to protect them.
    These chime bells were uncovered in the tomb of Marquis Yi. 65 chime bells include 19 niu bells, 45 yong bells and one bo bell. They hung on a frame.
    It is said that the king of Chu loved music. He also knew that Marquis Yi, the ruler of the neighbor state Zeng, shared this love for musical performances. The king had even visited the Marquis during his lifetime. So, when he learned of the Marquis’s death, he wanted a special gift to send as part of what would be placed in the Marquis’s tomb. He ordered his man to make the most wonderful bell and then wrote words on it. The skillful master made it. The bo bell was three feet high and weighed 297 pounds. It was—and still is the largest musical instrument yet known.
    The largest one and another sixty-four bells were put in order by size—an order that also showed the different types of musical tunes. The bells have no clappers and are sounded by hitting against them. After over 1,000 years, the bells still sound perfect, ready to play melodies local and foreign, classic and modem.
    Indeed, musical instruments have a very long tradition in China. Bells and drums, from the Shang Dynasty onward, were part of the musical show. During the Zhou Dynasty and then the Warring States Period that followed, they were used in battles to warn armies as well as to give messages during military attacks. Anyway, the music was still used especially for special celebrations. Various instruments opened up a very attractive world of sounds.
    28.How many kinds of bells were found?
    A.Three. B.Nineteen. C.Forty-five. D.Sixty-five.
    29.Why did the king of Chu order his man to make the bell?
    A.He was interested in music and the bell. B.He made it as a present for Marquis Yi.
    C.He decided to share his love for the bell. D.He hoped to be remembered by Marquis Yi.
    30.Which picture shows the part of the chime bells?
    A. B.
    C. D.
    31.Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?
    A.Most of the bells were large and heavy, weighing as much as 297 pounds.
    B.The chime bells are allowed to be sent to some museums in other countries.
    C.Now musicians are able to play a certain piece of music using the chime bells.
    D.Bells and drums were only used during the wars to give warning in ancient times.

    Your smartphone isn’t listening to you——but does secretly watch everything you do.
    Scientists made the finding while finding out the long-held rumor(传闻) that apps are able to control microphones in smart devices to secretly record audio to help them better target(把……对准某群体) advertisements showed online.
    Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years——their apps are listening to their every word, but the new study found no evidence(证据) of the practice ever taking place.
    Scientists did an experiment that tested 17,260 of the most popular Android apps, including many owned by Facebook. Of those surveyed, more than half had the right to enter users’ camera and microphone, allowing them to activate the features(激活该功能) any time the app was open. Researchers found no evidence that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone.
    The latest findings dispel the rumor that apps like Facebook sometimes record conversations and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads. Users have complained that after chatting about some topics or tourist attractions, relevant ads will often appear across their apps or online browsing.
    A closer look at the results shows that while apps are not listening, some do regularly record footage(镜头,片段) and screenshots of what users are doing. The software then send this information to a third party for analysis.
    Researchers caught one app, GoPuff, recording the screens of users and sending the footage to mobile analytics company Appsee. The app, which has been downloaded more than 100,000 times from Google Play Store, took footage of a screen that asked for customers to list their zip code. Once this issue was brought to our attention, the company immediately disabled tacking capabilities(跟踪能力) for the mentioned app and removed all recording data from our servers.
    32.What have worried smartphone users for years?
    A.Their phones spy on(监视) them every moment.
    B.Third parties may control their smartphone apps.
    C.They become the target of online advertisements.
    D.Some apps shoot video of their actions.
    33.What does the underlined word “dispel” in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A.spread. B.prove C.remove D.explain
    34.Why do third parties receive footage from some apps?
    A.To collect personal postcodes for better delivery.
    B.To analyze and protect personal information.
    C.To target the customers for their ads better.
    D.To provide better service for phone owners.
    35.What is the best title for the text?
    A.Are those apps harmful to you?
    B.Is your phone watching you?
    C.Do you worry about using your cellphone?
    D.Are you being tested by your phone?

    “Big shopping today, Tim,” said Mum. “We are cooking for four—you, me, Uncle Frank and Auntie Ruby.” Tim and Mum were on their way to the supermarket.
    “And Jenny and William,” said Tim, “They are coming to work on our projects and we are short of biscuits and cakes.”
    “I will buy you some nice healthy fruit then,” said Mum.
    Tim frowned.
    Outside the supermarket Mrs Green’s dog Bluebell was tied up and waiting for her owner.
    Jenny was kneeling beside her,
    “Good dog,” said Jenny waving a half-eaten doughnut at her.
    “Hello, Tim. Hello, Mrs Norris,” said Jenny, “I am bonding with Bluebell.”
    “Grrr,” said Bluebell.
    “There is a mugger about,” said Jenny, “and it’s important to keep Bluebell safe.”
    “Let’s hope that the mugger will be safe from Bluebell,” said Mum as she went into the shop.
    Jenny waited until Mum was out of earshot.
    “Have you seen William?” she whispered, “You won’t believe it, He’s started working on his project. Come and have a look. He’s inside the supermarket.”
    Jenny and Tim went through the automatic doors and down the aisles, through the fruit and vegetable section and then to the tinned foods.
    “There!” she said and she pointed.
    “What?” said Tim. He couldn’t see anything strange.
    Old Mrs Green was looking at the shelves with great care and attention. She lifted down a tin, examined it and put it back on the shelf. Then she took another tin, read the label and returned it to the shelf, too.
    “Good afternoon, Mrs Green,” said Jenny, “I was just wondering. Do you need any help?”
    “Hello, dear. No, I am fine. It’s just so difficult to decide what to buy these days. There’s so much choice.”
    “Do you need anyone to push your trolley?”
    “That’s very kind of you, my dear, but this lovely boy has offered to help. Now where is he? William! William!” she called.
    Just then a trolley came round the corner. It was moving very slowly.
    “Is that trolley too heavy for you, William?” said Jenny.
    “Surely not,” said Mrs Green. “Come along, William, I haven’t finished my shopping yet.”
    William had a look of despair on his face.
    36.Why did Tim and Mum do shopping at the beginning of the story?
    A.Mum wanted to buy some books for Tim.
    B.They were short of clothes.
    C.They had to cook for the family.
    D.Mum needed to prepare food for Tim.
    37.What does the underlined word “trolley” mean in the passage?
    A.A kind of train that can carry passengers.
    B.A kind of vehicle with four wheels that is used in supermarkets to carry things.
    C.A kind of basket that you can carry.
    D.A kind of bus that can carry people to different places.
    38.Why did Jenny stay with the dog?
    A.She was waiting for Tim’s mother with the dog.
    B.She wanted to get some food for the dog from Tim and his mother.
    C.She was playing with the dog while keeping it safe.
    D.She couldn’t go into the supermarket with Mrs Green.
    39.Why did William have a look of despair on his face?
    A.Because he was angry with his classmates.
    B.Because Tim and Jenny didn’t talk to him.
    C.Because he had no money to buy so many things.
    D.Because Mrs Green hadn’t finished shopping and he couldn’t leave.

    第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
    四、短文首字母填空(共10分)
    Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most p_____40_____. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives w_____41_____ others have other purposes as well.
    A 12-year-old user named Elas has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos w_____42_____ her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share h_____43_____ with people by short videos.”
    As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t s_____44_____ many hours watching a whole video. In fact, I’m not a very p_____45_____ person, I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao.
    However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are a_____46_____ the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the v_____47_____ which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
    Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth b_____48_____. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they think they should think t_______49_______. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
    五、补全对话7选5(共5分)
    根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the vacation, Mary?
    B:___50___But where will we stay?
    A: At my aunt's. I always stay with her. ___51___
    B: OK But will she mind?
    A: Of course not.___52___
    B:  Will we drive to Tokyo?
    A: Yes, it takes about several hours.
    B: ___53___
    A: It may be cold and rainy. We'd better take our jackets.
    B: OK.___54___
    A: How about Saturday morning?
    B:No problem. See you.
    A.Who will invite you to go there?
    B.I have no idea.
    C.Yes, I would like to.
    D.She’s looking forward to meeting you.
    E.What will the weather be like?
    F.There’s a room for you, too.
    G.When will we leave then?
    六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共8分)
    55.Don’t let the ________ (sad) of your past and the fear of future influence your present.
    56.The long waiting hours outside the school gate makes the parents grow ________ (patient).
    57.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.
    58.On Oct 16, 2021, China ________ (success) in sending the spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, into space.
    59.Two young Chinese names ________ (shine) brightly at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games: skier Gu Ailing and snowboarder Su Yiming.
    60.Mr. King told us everything ________ (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
    61.—Susan, I’m busy planting flowers. Can you give me a hand?
    —Just a minute. I ________ (tidy) up my desk.
    62.Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly ________ (not meet) such a terrible boy, she thinks.
    七、根据汉语提示填空(共4分)
    63.Sadly, a _________ (乘客) plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China’s Guangxi.
    64.All the children were breathing _________ (沉重地) after they reached the top of the mountain.
    65.Going to college _________(标志)the beginning of new life.
    66.For goodness’ sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
    八、多句选词填空(共8分)
    根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
    has succeeded in;keep it secret;got excited;carelessness;differences;to come up with;died from;all her life;will agree with;

    67.Everyone in our class ________ when we heard that China got the first gold medal in Winter Olympic Games.
    68.The Chinese government ________ solving the problem of poverty(贫穷).
    69.Are you sure more and more countries ________ China’s plan for developing the world?
    70.I shared my worry with my friend Monica but I wanted her to ________.
    71.David is imaginative enough ________ new ideas.
    72.Are there any ________ between Chinese society and western society?
    73.Tom got the lowest score in the past test because of his ________.
    74.Zhang Guimei has devoted ________ to the education for girls from poor families.
    九、材料作文(共20分)
    75.假如你是李华,你对这次The COVID-19 outbreak的起因进行深入思考,意识到保护野生动物的重要性,你决定写一篇相关的英文倡议书发在自己的微博,呼吁更多的人行动起来,为保护野生动而努力。

    注意:
    1.内容须包括图示中所有要点和一个补充要点,适当发挥,增加细节,要求语句通顺、调理清晰、意思连贯;
    2.词数90个左右,倡议书的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear fellows,
    Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth, so protecting them is protecting ourselves.
    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I think your attention and efforts will surely be paid off.


    参考答案:
    1.D
    【详解】句意:——这是我告诉过你几次的那部电影。——太好了。我从没有看过比这一部更棒的电影。
    考查冠词。根据“I’ve told you many times.”可知,是我告诉过你几次的电影,表示特指,故第一空用the;第二空表示泛指,more为辅音音素开头,故用a。故选D。
    2.D
    【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的电影是什么?——是《长津湖》。它不仅有战争宏大的场面,也显示了兄弟之间的爱。
    考查关联词辨析。too...to太……而不能……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only……but also……。此处讨论的是自己最爱的电影,应给出的是电影好的方面,故用表示并列且是肯定含义的关联词“not only……but also……”来连接。故选D。
    3.B
    【详解】句意:——我很多年没去过上海了。——你真的需要去一次了,然后你会发现很多超越想象的改变。
    考查介词辨析。against反对;beyond超越;without没有;for为了。根据前文“I haven’t been to Shanghai for years.”可知,上海在这些年里发生了巨大的改变,超越想象。故选B。
    4.D
    【详解】句意:如果客户再次打电话找我,请把电话接到销售部去。
    考查动词短语。run through跑着穿过; look through浏览;go through经历;put through接通(电话)。根据“If the customer rings up for me again, please ... the call to the sales department.”可知,再来电话,就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put through。故选D。
    5.D
    【详解】句意:——高考就要来了。——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试的时候再仔细也不为过。
    考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;can’t不能。根据“be too careful”可知此处是can’t...too...“再……也不为过”的用法。故选D。
    6.B
    【详解】句意:演讲者展示了一些合适的例子来让科学报告容易理解。
    考查形容词辨析。awful 糟糕的;proper合适的,合理的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。根据“to make the science report easy to understand.”可知要让报告容易理解应是展示合适的例子。故选B。
    7.A
    【详解】句意: ——你觉得我们学校篮球队怎么样?——除非他们提高技术,否则他们将输掉比赛。A. unless 除非;B. until直到;C. if如果;D. as 当……时候。结合句意可知,故选A。
    8.D
    【详解】句意:——我想我会更高兴在一家新公司工作。——但你不能保证。这山望着那山高。
    考查谚语。Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷;Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成;East or west, home is the best.东好西好,还是家里最好;The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。根据前文“But you don’t know that for sure.”可知,表示转折,与前文意思相反,故选D。
    9.D
    【详解】句意:越来越多的人开始拼车上班。共享汽车确实给人们的日常生活带来了很大的变化。
    考查名词辨析。choice选择;surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference区别。根据“Shared cars really make a great ... to people’s daily life.”可推出是给人们的生活带来了很大变化。make a great difference to“对……有很大的不同”。故选D。
    10.D
    【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会在张家口举办。她问运动员们是否喜欢奥运村的食物。
    考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A和B;根据“asked”可知主过从必过,排除C。故选D。
    11.B
    【详解】句意:——你完成关于绿色生活的报告了吗?——还没有。如果再给我两天时间,我会完成的。
    考查被动语态。条件状语从句的主语“I”和动词“give”是被动关系,结构用“be+动词过去分词”,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时,故选B。
    12.C
    【详解】句意:——这个电视剧多久能播放?——可能直到它审核成功。
    考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久;when何时;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据空后will可知,用how soon;第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”,not until“直到……才”。故选C。
    13.A
    【详解】句意:——听到中国东方航空MU 5735在3月21号坠毁的消息我很遗憾。——我也是。
    考查倒装句。So did I我也是,So I did我确实是;Neither did I我也没有。上句是肯定句,下句表示另一个说话者一样的感受,应用“so+助动词+主语”的结构。故选A。
    14.D
    【详解】句意:——我爱上网。我在网络上认识了很多朋友。——事实并非如此。很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
    本题考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.非常赞同;I’m pleased to know that.我很高兴知道这一点;That’s for sure.那是肯定的;That’s not the case.事实并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知他并不赞同“I’ve come to know many friends on the net.”这个观点。故选D。

    15.B    16.D    17.A    18.B    19.D    20.A    21.B    22.C    23.D    24.C

    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个男孩和一个女孩因为事故都失去了双手,以及他们对生活不同的态度。
    15.句意:自从那以后,他就不得不依靠他的弟弟。
    take on呈现;depend on依靠;carry on继续;go on继续。根据上句,男孩失去了双手,没有自理能力,所以需要依靠别人。故选B。
    16.句意:除了用他的脚趾写字,他其他什么也做不了。
    unusual不寻常的;unlucky不幸的;unhealthy不健康的;unable没有能力的。根据前文可知,男孩失去了双手,没有自理能力,除了用脚写字,别的事没有办法去做。故选D。
    17.句意:接着有一天,他的弟弟离开了,独自居住。
    alone独自;lonely孤独的;only只有;own自己的。根据语境,这里讲的是两兄弟吵架后分开,分开独自住。故选A。
    18.句意:一件相似的事发生在一个女孩身上。
    strange奇怪的;similar相似的;different不同的;wonderful精彩的。由下文可知,女孩也失去了双手,和男孩的遭遇相似。故选B。
    19.句意:有一天晚上,女孩正在准备晚饭时发生了火灾。
    watching看;working工作;serving服务;preparing准备。由“when it caused a fire”可知,发生了火灾,说明是在准备晚饭。故选D。
    20.句意:虽然她的姐姐想要照顾她,但是她拒绝了。
    Though虽然;Because因为;Since自从;If如果。根据“she refused”可知,女孩没有接受姐姐的帮助。姐姐想要帮忙和女孩拒绝是让步关系。故选A。
    21.句意:有一天,那个男孩和那个女孩一起被邀请参加一个电视节目。
    connected连接;invited邀请;appeared出现;suggested建议。这里讲的是他们两个上了电视节目接受采访,所以是被邀请去的。故选B。
    22.句意:他们被要求用脚趾各自在一张纸上写点什么。
    put放;draw画;write写;make制作。由下句“The boy wrote...”可知,这里是被要求写一些东西。故选C。
    23.句意:他们两都经历了同样困难的时期,但是他们不同的态度决定了他们生活的本质。
    gone over克服;turned over把……翻过来;looked through浏览;gone through经历。由前文内容可知,两人都失去了双手,经历了不幸和苦难。故选D。
    24.句意:生活是不可预测的,这是真的。
    weather天气;nature自然,本质;life生活,生命;action行动。上句讲到两人态度不同决定了不同的生活本质,这里讲到生活的真相:生活是不可预测的。故选C。
    25.A    26.D    27.D

    【导语】本文介绍了三个简单而有趣的回收废物项目。
    25.细节理解题。根据“Pick up fallen leaves and turn them into little animal cut-outs. Then you can use them as bookmarks or stick them on cards”可知,干树叶可以作为书签,故选A。
    26.细节理解题。根据“Walnut shells (核桃壳) do look like turtle shells”可知,可以将核桃壳变成可爱的乌龟,故选D。
    27.细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for some fun ways to recycle waste materials”可知,这些项目是为了帮助回收废物,故选D。
    28.A    29.B    30.A    31.C

    【导语】本文主要介绍了编钟的历史来源以及排列样式等。
    28.细节理解题。根据第二段“65 chime bells include 19 niu bells, 45 yong bells and one bo bell. They hung on a frame.”可知65个编钟包含三种类型,故选A。
    29.细节理解题。根据第三段“ So, when he learned of the Marquis’s death, he wanted a special gift to send as part of what would be placed in the Marquis’s tomb”可知当他得知侯爵的死讯时,他想要一份特别的礼物作为侯爵坟墓的一部分。故选B。
    30.推理判断题。根据第四段“The largest one and another sixty-four bells were put in order by size—an order that also showed the different types of musical tunes. The bells have no clappers and are sounded by hitting against them.”可知最大的一个和另外64个钟是按大小排列的——这个顺序也显示了不同类型的音乐曲调。钟没有拍板,敲着就响了,所以A选项图片符合,故选A。
    31.推理判断题。根据第四段“After over 1,000 years, the bells still sound perfect, ready to play melodies local and foreign, classic and modem.”可知1000多年后,钟的声音仍然完美,可以演奏本地和外国、古典和现代的旋律。所以推断音乐家们可以用编钟演奏某种音乐,故选C。
    32.A    33.C    34.C    35.B

    【导语】本文主要介绍了我们平时总是担心手机上的各个应用软件会监听我们的谈话。研究发现,它们并没有监听我们,但是有一些应用软件的确会定期录制和截图用户的日常等。
    32.细节理解题。根据第二段“apps are able to control microphones in smart devices to secretly record audio”(应用程序能够控制智能设备中的麦克风来秘密录制音频)以及第三段“Smartphone users have complained of the frightening feeling for years—their apps are listening to their every word”(智能手机用户多年来一直抱怨这种可怕的感觉——他们的应用程序在监听他们的每一句话,)可知,手机用户一直以来都担心手机中的应用软件监听自己的谈话。故选A。
    33.词义猜测题。根据第三段“but the new study found no evidence(证据)of the practice ever taking place.”(但是新的研究没有发现这种行为曾经发生过的证据。)以及第四段“Researchers found no evidence that any were secretly recording using the built-in microphone.”(研究人员没有发现任何使用内置麦克风秘密录音的证据。)可知此处意为最新的发现消除了这一传闻。故选C。
    34.细节理解题。根据第二段“help them better target(把……对准某群体)advertisements showed online.”(帮助他们更好地把网上展示的广告对准某一群体。)以及第五段“apps like Facebook sometimes record conversa tions and send keywords to third parties to help them target ads.”(像脸书这样的应用程序有时会记录对话,并将关键词发送给第三方,以帮助他们锁定广告。)可知,应用软件录制人们做的事情,然后传送给第三方,是为了更好地给潜在的客户发送广告。故选C。
    35.最佳标题题。本文通过一项研究证明了手机中的应用软件并设有监听用户的谈话,但是的确存在有的应用软件录制用户正在从事的事情等情况,B项“你的手机在监视你吗?”符合主题。故选B。
    36.C    37.B    38.C    39.D

    【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim和妈妈去购物的经历。
    36.细节理解题。根据“We are cooking for four—you, me, Uncle Frank and Auntie Ruby”可知,Tim和妈妈去购物是因为今天要为家人做饭。故选C。
    37.词义猜测题。根据“Do you need anyone to push your trolley?”、“That’s very kind of you, my dear, but this lovely boy has offered to help.”、“Just then a trolley came round the corner. It was moving very slowly.”及““Is that trolley too heavy for you, William?”可知,trolley是手推车,能够用来在超市里搬运东西的,有着四个轮子的一种交通工具。故选B。
    38.细节理解题。根据“‘There is a mugger about,’ said Jenny, ‘and it’s important to keep Bluebell safe’.”可知,Jenny和狗待在一起,是因为一边和它玩耍,一边保护它的安全。故选C。
    39.推理判断题。根据“Come along, William, I haven’t finished my shopping yet.”可知,因为Green夫人还没有完成购物,他不能离开,所以一脸绝望。故选D。

    40.(p)opular    41.(w)hile    42.(w)on    43.(h)appiness    44.(s)pend    45.(p)atient    46.(a)lmost    47.(v)ideos    48.(b)uying    49.(t)wice

    【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻人对短视频的看法,一些人喜欢是因为短视频可以获得大量粉丝,而且内容新,不需要等很长时间。有些人不喜欢,认为纯粹是消磨时间,根据视频买推荐的产品,买过之后又会后悔。
    40.句意:“短视频”当然是最受欢迎的。根据“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now?”可知问用的最多的app,由此可知是讲最受欢迎的app,popular受欢迎的。故填(p)opular。
    41.句意:他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣,而其他人也有其他目的。空前后标讲人们用短视频软件的不同目的,结合首字母w可知用while表示“然而”,对比两件事物。故填(w)hile。
    42.句意:其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。根据“about one million fans”可知是为她赢得了粉丝,win赢得;讲发生过的事情,用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填(w)on。
    43.句意:我很高兴能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。根据“share h... with people by short videos”可推出是与人们分享快乐,happiness快乐。故填(h)appiness。
    44.句意:因为我不能花很多时间看一个完整的视频。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
    45.句意:事实上,我不是一个很有耐心的人,…… 根据“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs”可推出没有耐心,更喜欢看短视频,patient耐心的,形容词作定语。故填(p)atient。
    46.句意:消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因,但很多都差不多,所以我认为这是浪费时间。根据“so I think it is a waste of time”可知认为看短视频是浪费时间,因为很多视频几乎都一样,almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。
    47.句意:更重要的是,我真的不喜欢视频显示奇怪甚至危险的东西。根据“which show strange even dangerous things”及上文一直提到的短视频,结合首字母v可知用video表示“视频”,从句谓语用动词原形,先行词用复数videos。故填(v)ideos。
    48.句意:一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。根据“But after they buy the products”可推出是讲值得购买,buy购买;be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填(b)uying。
    49.句意:所以他们认为他们应该三思。根据“But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.”可知此处讲买东西之前要三思,twice两次。think twice再三考虑,重新考虑。故填(t)wice。
    50.C    51.F    52.D    53.E    54.G

    【分析】短文大意:A计划去东京度假,邀请B一起去。B担心没有地方住,A说可以住在姑姑家。两人讨论了去的方式、时间和天气。
    50.根据下文But where will we stay?,可知愿意。备选句子Yes. I would like to符合句意,故选C。
    51.根据上文I always stay with her.,可知There's a room for you, too符合语境,故选F。
    52.根据B的担忧 But will she mind?,结合A的回答Of course not.,可知She's looking forward to meeting you符合句意,故选D。
    53.根据A的回答It may be cold and rainy.,可知B问天气怎么样。备选句子What will the weather be like?符合句意,故选E。
    54.根据下文A的建议How about Saturday morning?,可知B问什么时候出发。备选句子When will we leave then?符合句意,故选G。
    【点睛】补全对话,要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空,使句意通顺,对话连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。
    55.sadness
    【详解】句意:不要让过去的悲伤和对未来的恐惧影响你的现在。空处的词在定冠词the之后,应是名词;sad“伤心的”,形容词,对应的名词是sadness“悲伤”,不可数。故填sadness。
    56.impatient
    【详解】句意:在学校门外长时间的等待使家长变得不耐烦。根据“grow”可知,需要一个表语;长时间等待会让人不耐烦,用impatient作表语,故填impatient。
    57.completely
    【详解】句意:对不起,你完全错了。你把露西误认为莉莉了。
    考查副词,complete完全的,彻底的,形容词。句子中complete位于be动词之后,形容词之前,此处是修饰形容词wrong,那么就应该用其副词形式completely,故答案为completely。
    58.succeeded
    【详解】句意:在2021年10月16日,中国成功将神舟十三号宇宙飞船送入太空。success是名词,根据“in sending the spacecraft”可知,此处使用其动词形式succeed,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”;根据“On Oct 16, 2021”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故填succeeded。
    59.shone
    【详解】句意:在2022年北京冬奥会上,滑雪运动员谷爱凌和单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在赛场上熠熠生辉。此空缺少动词作谓语,结合“at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games”可知,此句用一般过去时,故填shone。
    60.weighs
    【详解】句意:金先生告诉我们,由于重力的原因,地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重,动词;分析句子可知本句是宾语从句;从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时,主语everything表单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。
    61.am tidying
    【详解】句意:——苏珊,我正忙着种花。你能帮我个忙吗?——等一分钟。我正在整理我的书桌。根据“Just a minute”可知,此处表示“我正在整理我的书桌”,所以不能帮忙,应该用现在进行时,主语是I,tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填am tidying。
    62.haven’t met
    【详解】句意:她认为,那些说照看孩子很容易赚钱的人显然没有遇到过这么糟糕的男孩。分析“Those who said looking after children was an easy way to make money clearly...such a terrible boy”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填haven’t met。
    63.passenger
    【详解】句意:不幸的是,一架载有132人的客机在中国南方的广西坠毁。根据汉语可知,应填passenger“乘客的”,形容词作定语。故填passenger。
    64.heavily
    【详解】句意:到达山顶后,所有的孩子都气喘吁吁。根据汉语可知,此处指heavily“沉重地”,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
    65.means
    【详解】句意:上大学标志着新生活的开始。Going to college“上大学”为动名词短语作主语,因此句子应填入谓语动词,且句子采用一般现在时,谓语应用动词的三单形式。“标志”是动词mean,其三单形式为means。故填means。
    66.common
    【详解】句意:看在上帝的份上,用你的常识吧。常见的:common,形容词,作定语修饰名词“sense”。故填common。
    67.got excited    68.has succeeded in    69.will agree with    70.keep it secret    71.to come up with    72.differences    73.carelessness    74.all her life

    【解析】67.句意:当我们听说中国在冬季奥运会上获得第一枚金牌时,我们班上的每个人都很激动。get excited变得激动,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故填got excited。
    68.句意:中国政府成功地解决了贫困问题。succeeded in在……取得成功,现在完成时,government做主语,要用has+过去分词。故填has succeeded in。
    69.句意:你确定越来越多的国家会同意中国的世界发展计划吗? agree with同意某人的看法, 一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will agree with。
    70.句意:我和我的朋友莫妮卡分享了我的担忧,但我想让她保守秘密。keep it secret保守秘密, to+动词原形。故填keep it secret。
    71.句意:大卫有足够的想象力想出新点子。come up with想出办法, enough to do sth足够做……。 故填to come up with。
    72.句意:中国社会和西方社会有什么不同吗?any+名词复数。故填differences。
    73.句意:汤姆因为粗心大意,在过去的考试中得了最低分。carelessness粗心。故填carelessness。
    74.句意:张桂梅一生致力于贫困家庭女孩的教育。all her life她的一生。故填all her life。
    75.例文
    Dear fellows,
    Wild animals are our friends. We live on the same earth so protecting them is protecting ourselves.
    First, wild animals are in a terrible situation. The number of wild animals is going down quickly and some types are even dying out. People hunt or kill them for food or money. Also, people take up their living space so that their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.
    As students, we should protect the environment and prevent them becoming table meals. We should make more people aware of the importance of protecting wildlife.
    I do hope not only the government but also the public act to save the wildlife. I think your attention and efforts will surely be paid off.
    【详解】题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。
    例文点评:例文采用四段式;时态选用一般现在时;将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中,适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解,表达出自己的观点态度。
    高分亮点:
    短语:go down;die out;take up;so that;aware of;pay off等。
    句型:Also, people take up their living space so that their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.
    I do hope not only the government but also the public act to save the wildlife.
    【点睛】首先认真审题,看清文章的要求和要点;其次,理顺自己的行文思路;再次紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡;最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等,还要注意是否出现语法错误,有无重复遗漏,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

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